Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak.
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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<![CDATA[Faktor Internal-Eksternal Ibu Post Partum dalam Inisiasi Menyusui Dini di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Seberang Padang Kota Padang: Studi Fenomenologi ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Sri Banowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Objective: This study aimed to determine the experience of The mother who serve Early Initiation of Breastfeeding in working area Seberang Padang Community Health Center, Padang City.Methods:The research used qualitative methods with descriptive design phenomenology with seven samples as the informant. Data collection uses two methods by Focus Group Discussion and in-depth interviews. The data colectived trough Focus Group Discussion to identify some informants who have a broad and communicative insight, then informant taken as the key informant for in-depth interviews. Data saturation obtained on the fourth and fifth informants, so this research is sufficient with five informants. Results:By analyzed data, identified several themes, such as Mothers has a good understanding about early initiation of breastfeeding, there is mother’s positive response when initiating early breastfeeding, mother’s decision to initiate early breastfeeding based on well knowledge, there is a negative perception of the first breast milk that has entrenched among the elderly, mother gets support from the nearest person to implement of Early Breastfeeding Initiation, as well as hope that early initiation of breastfeeding continues to run and the presence of more information about the early initiation of breastfeedingConclusion:Based on study results, we expected health workers to be more aggressively provide information to pregnant women and their families for Early Initiation of Breastfeeding widely known in any society, so that Early Initiation of Breastfeeding not considered an unusual act.]]>
<![CDATA[Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Pelayanan KIA di Kabupaten Tangerang ]]>
<![CDATA[Puspitasari, Dewi Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratomo, Hadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudiarti, Trini]]>;
<![CDATA[Indriyani, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i3.8445
<![CDATA[Objective: Â The COVID-19 pandemic response is affecting maternal and Child health services in Indonesia including Kabupaten tangerang. This study aimed to identify the impact of COVID-19 on MCH services in Kabupaten Tangerang.Methods: This article used a mixed-method study with deductive sequential design. The quantitative data was obtained from routine data on the PulihCovid dashboard, while the qualitative data was obtained from in-depth interviews with responsible officers in Dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Tangerang.Results: Â In general, there was a decrease in the number of visits by pregnant women in 2020 compared to the previous year starting in April, one month after the first positive cases of COVID-19 appeared in Kabupaten Tangerang. In line with this, there has been an increase in the number of maternal deaths due to COVID-19. To overcome this, the Tangerang District Health Office uses WhatsApp and selular in conducting education and morning assistance for pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic.Conclusion: Â The recommendation proposed in this study are to improve the referral system for pregnant women and improve delivery facilities for pregnant women with COVID-19.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Range Of Motion (ROM) Angkle Terhadap Resiko Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Dengan Luka Ulkus: Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu, Yennyka Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi, Arlina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i3.5160
<![CDATA[Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is the most chronic disease throughout the world which is a chronic metabolic disease due to pancreas that cannot produce enough insulin and the body cannot use effective insulin, as evidenced by the number of diabetes mellitus prevalence that can continue at any time increased. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease which is very high risk of death. Patients with diabetes mellitus participate with thrombosis in blood vessels, one of which is diabetic foot ulcer. Thrombosis in patients with diabetic foot ulcers will increase thrombosis in the lower limbs that are part of venous thromboembolism, or Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). One effort to repair the wound can be done with practice. Exercise is one of the first management strategies proposed for new patients diagnosed with diabetes, because along with diet and policy modifications, exercise and exercise are important components of all diabetes intervention programs, which by doing exercises can help very much.Research Objectives: This literature review discusses the causes of deep venous thrombosis (DVT), causes of ulcer wounds and looks for the influence of the Angkle range of motion (ROM) on the risk of Deep Vein Thromosis (DVT) in patients with diabetes mellitus with ulcer wounds.Method: The literature database search method was conducted at Google Scholar and Pubmed. The literature used is literature that meets the inclusion criteria and published the last five years, is approved then selected and reviewed.Results: Final results There are 4 literatures that can be reviewed. Based on the literature conclusions, it can be found several exercises in patients with diabetes mellitus so as to increase diabetes, and can reduce the need for Deep Vein Thromosis (DVT). To find out the risk of Deep Vein thrombosis (DVT) can be determined by the D-Dimer test. If the D-Dimer test shows positive results, then the patient must use DVT]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Stress Pada Lansia Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Batam ]]>
<![CDATA[Roza Erda]]>;
<![CDATA[Didi Yunaspi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mawardi Badar]]>;
<![CDATA[Cindhy Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i3.8897
<![CDATA[ Korespondensi Rozaerda21@gmail.com Keywords: Family Support, Stress, Diabetes MellitusObjective: To identify determine the relationship of family support with stress events in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This article uses analytical research with cross sectional design of 65 elderly in the Sekupang Health Center Work Area. The implementation time for 7 days starts on 4-10 June 2020. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument in this study was a questionnaire HDFSS and PSS. Analysis of the data used is the Chi-Square Test. Results: The results shows that there is a relationship between family support and the incidence of stress in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Sekupang Health Center (p value 0.002) α = 0.005). It is hoped that elderly families can provide good family support so as not to cause mild stress events in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: (a) Most of the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus did not receive family support with mild stress, amounting to 28 elderly (43.1%). (b) Most of the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellius experienced severe stress events with less supportive family support, amounting to 9 elderly (13.8%). (c) There is a significant relationship between family support and the incidence of stress in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City in 2020, with the Chi-Square statistical test obtained a P-value of 0.002 <0.05.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisa Peran Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) Dalam Mendampingi Pasien Tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang ]]>
<![CDATA[Fiane de Fretes]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuslince Elisalonika Mangma]]>;
<![CDATA[Dennys Christovel Dese]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i3.9058
<![CDATA[Kupang City ranks first out of 22 districts/cities with TB cases. Most cases were in 2017, namely 767 cases, while in 2018 cases were decresing to 645 cases. Although data shows a decrease in the number of cases, the success rate of TB in Kupang City in the last two years (85% in 2017 and 81% in 2018) has not yet reached the target of the NTT Provincial Health Office Strategic Plan, which is 90%. TB patients in NTT have PMO availability of 63.3%, this shows that PMO availability is in the quite good category. However, Riskesdas data shows that TB patients in NTT still do not take medication regularly and there is a problem with withdrawal. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the role of supervisors taking medication for tuberculosis patients. Methods: This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The type of data collected in this study is primary data. The study was conducted on six participants for the data collection process. The participants were five PMOs and one nurse as data triangulation. Results: From the results of this study, it was found the role of PMO in assisting TB patients with the theory of holistic care by Madeleine Leininger, namely: knowledge of PMO; the role of PMO as a companion for TB patients; the role of PMO in preventing transmission and treatment of TB patients; the role of PMO utilizing of health insurance; the role of PMOs in pursuing alternative medicine; the PMO's role in engaging with others to provide support; the role of the PMO in seeking spiritual support; the role of the PMO in finding reliable information sources; the role of health workers in facilitating OAT availability; the role of PMO in utilizing technology. Conclusion: PMO cannot do its job optimally if PMO has few knowledges of TB disease. On the other hand, if the PMO has plenty knowledge of TB disease, PMO will perform its role optimally.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Stress Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Andalas Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Amelia, Weny]]>;
<![CDATA[Alisa, Fitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Despitasari, Lola]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i3.9692
<![CDATA[Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) termasuk kelompok rentan terhadap infeksi bakteri dan virus karena kondisi hiperglimia yang dialaminya. Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 merupakan kondisi yang mengancam bagi penderita DM sebagai kelompok rentan. Penerapan diet merupakan salah satu komponen utama dalam keberhasilan penatalaksanaan diabetes, akan tetapi sering kali menjadi kendala dalam pelayanan diabetes karena dibutuhkan kepatuhan. Kepatuhan penderita DM terhadap pengaturan dan perencanaan pada pola makan merupakan salah satu kendala yang paling sering terjadi pada pasien DM, Untuk menjalani kepatuhan diet maka banyak sekali penderita mengalami stress akibat dari pembatasan pola makan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan kepatuhan diet pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada Masa Pandemic Di Puskesmas Andalas Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Andalas Padang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan p value 0,67 (p ≥ 0.05.  Dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan hubungan stres dengan kepatuhan diet pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II pada masa pandemic di Puskesmas Andalas Padang. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan lagi untuk penatalaksanaan pada pasien Diabetes Melitus dan dapat melakukan pengelolaan DM di masyarakat dengan berperan sebagai edukator yang dapat mengedukasi pasien DM khususnya dalam manajemen diet terutama pada masa pandemic sekarang ini]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Perilaku Perawatan Kaki Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perawatan Kaki Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Garut ]]>
<![CDATA[Citra Windani Mambang Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Tina Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sandra Pebrianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i3.8265
<![CDATA[Introduction: Foot care behavior is an important component in the prevention of diabetic feet, but most DM sufferees ignore this. Factors that influence the foot care behavior in people with diabetes mellitus, namely age, sex, education, knowledge, income and duration of diabetes. The purpose of this research was to determine the description of foot care behavior and the factors that influence foot care at Bayongbong Health Center. Method: This Research conducted using quantitative approach. The population in this research amounted to 35 respondents using total sampling technique. The instrument used was questionnaire which included: demographic data, health characteristics, knowledge and foot care behavior using the Nothingham Assessment of Functional Foot care (NAFF) questionnaire. Result: The result showed that most of the respondents had poor foot care behavior and almost half were in the vulnerable pre-elderly age 45-59 years with the sex of mostly women with an education level almost half elementary school, most of the income of respondents was > 1.8 M with the duration of suffering DM was mostly ≥ 3 years old and most respondents had good knowledge. Conclusion: From the result of the research, there needs to be education related to foot care that is more specific and more emphasized about the importance of good behavior in foot care, while the behaviors that need to be improved are foot hygiene, foot examination, footwear selection, prevention and management of injuries.]]>
<![CDATA[Mitos, Stress Serta Dukungan Keluarga Pada Perempuan Primigravida Jawa ]]>
<![CDATA[Inggrit Mareta Walanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Desi Desi]]>;
<![CDATA[Kristiani Desimina Tauho]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i3.8805
<![CDATA[Background:Pregnancy is one of the most awaited phases of life for most women and couples, but for some, pregnancy can cause anxiety over the changes that occur physically and psychologically. Myths surrounding pregnancy and childbirth are one of the greatest environmental influences on the health of pregnant women from a cultural point of view. Myths related to pregnancy generally regulate prohibitions, recommendations or obligations or obligations that must be carried out by a woman during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to find out about the myths related to pregnancy from the perspective of Javanese culture, how these myths affect the stress level of pregnant women and how to support family during pregnancy. Method This study involved 5 participants using interviews. The results of the study found that there are myths that are still carried out from generation to generation in the family, especially those related to pregnancy. The existing myths are basically understood and implemented by avoiding taboos. Avoiding taboos such as, pregnant women are prohibited from going out at night, pregnant women are prohibited from bathing at night, pregnant women are prohibited from killing animals, are required to bring sharp objects such as scissors or safety pins, have the belief to bring goodness/safety to pregnant women and the baby in the womb Families of pregnant women also play a role in providing support to pregnant women so that taboos can be carried out properly because this has become a belief from their ancestors. Conclusion: Primigravida mothers do not object to the myths that develop in the family because they have become ancestral traditions and beliefs. The family is also considered to provide full support during pregnancy by adhering to taboos.Keywords: Myth, Stress, Family Support, Pregnant Women]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru ]]>
<![CDATA[Rachma, Widiyas Ulfia]]>;
<![CDATA[Makhfudli, Makhfudli]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuni, Sylvia Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Objective:  The purpose of this study was to explain the factors that influence transmission prevention behavior in pulmonary tuberculosis patients and the types of behavior associated with themMethods:  This study was using Literature Review as design research. Researchers were using journals taken from SCOPUS, DOAJ, PUBMED, and SINTA. The reviewed journals were in English and Indonesian published around 2016 to 2020. After that, the researcher conducted a JBI critical appraisal on the journal reviewResults: Factors that influence transmission prevention behavior in pulmonary tuberculosis patients were including self-efficacy, knowledge, attitude, practices, family support, health education, perception, and behavior before the illness. Type of behavior TB prevention was including cough etiquette (86.2%), washing hands with soap (79.17%), opening windows at home (88%), patients routinely taking medication for 6 months (88%). Conclusion:  Knowledge and health education with brainstorming and booklets were the dominant factors in  Pulmonary Tuberculosis prevention behavior. The dominant type of  Pulmonary Tuberculosis transmission prevention was opening house window.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Pemberian Layanan Kesehatan Di Panti Wredha Salatiga ]]>
<![CDATA[Marsela Sahertian]]>;
<![CDATA[Theresia Pratiwi Elingsetyo Sanubari]]>;
<![CDATA[Kristiani Desimina Tauho]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i3.9027
<![CDATA[A person in the elderly phase will experience a continuous aging process which is characterized by decreased physical endurance so that he is susceptible to disease and can cause death. One of the programs carried out to overcome these problems is health services in Panti Wredha. This health service is very important because it is able to realize a healthy, happy and productive old age for the elderly. However, there are still elderly people in Panti Wredha who do not receive assistance in health services due to the lack of health workers in the home for the elderly where they live. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the provision of health services to the elderly at Panti Wredha Salatiga. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Respondents in this study amounted to 13 participants consisting of doctors, nurses, cooks, the person in charge of data collection for the elderly in the elderly at home for the elderly and health workers who handle the elderly program in Salatiga City. Data analysis techniques were carried out by making interview transcripts, coding, determining themes and writing conclusions. This research was conducted during January-March 2020. The results of this study found that elderly health services in Salatiga City were not optimal. The provision of health services for the elderly at the Panti Wredha Salatiga is still dominated by the work of the nursing home independently. The health of ice, which functions as a health service provider, has not yet participated in this role. The health office focuses on implementing health service programs at the puskesmas because there is no cross-sectoral collaboration between the Panti Wredha in Salatiga City and the Salatiga City Health Office. So it is necessary to hope for cross-sectoral collaboration between the government and the private sector so that elderly health services in Salatiga City are mutually fulfilled.]]>
