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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,296 Documents
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Determinan Kemampuan Ibu Dalam Melakukan Deteksi Dini Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Rachmawati Ika Sukarsih
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i3.12303

Abstract

Objective: to identify Determinants  Ability Of Pregnant Mothers Doing Early Detection Pregnancy Dangerous Signs. Methods: This article Uses a Descriptive Design To Determine The Determinants That Affect The Mother's Ability To Detect Early Pregnancy Danger Signs Results: Based on the characteristics of the respondents, the results obtained based on the age of 20-25 years as much as 25%, the level of education is mostly high school as much as 48.8%, work of housewives by 82.9%, domicile of own residence (nuclear family) by 52.%, Decision makers is husband by 51%.Based on the knowledge of the danger signs in pregnancy, the results obtained: knowing the danger signs of pregnancy 91.4%, the known danger signs of pregnancy is bleeding 65.7% Conclusion: The mother's ability to detect early pregnancy danger signs is closely related to the characteristics of pregnant women and the support from the pregnant mother's environment.
Komunikasi Interaktif dalam Mengurangi Kecemasan Keluarga Penderita COVID-19 di Ruang ICU Lono Wijayanti; Yurike Septianingrum; Sulistyorini Sulistyorini
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.10737

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is the most common feeling experienced by families when there are health problems in their family members. Communication that is built between nurses and family members if it doesn't go well, will cause anxiety for family members of COVID-19 patients who are treated in the intensive room (ICU). Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nurse communication and anxiety in the ICU room of RSI A. Yani. Methods: This study is a correlational analytic study. The population in this study were all families of patients who underwent Covid-19 isolation in the ICU room of the Islamic Hospital A. Yani Surabaya as many as 70 respondents, a sample of 60 respondents, using Probability Sampling sampling technique simple random sampling. The independent variable in this study was interactive communication, while the dependent variable was anxiety. The data were analyzed using the spearman rank statistical test. Results: The results showed that from 60 respondents, most (63.3%) nurses were sufficient in interactive communication and most (70%) of the patient's family did not experience anxiety. Based on the spearman rank test, p value = 0.000 (p <0.05), there is a relationship between nurse communication and anxiety levels in family members with COVID-19 in the ICU. Conclusion: The better the communication applied by nurses to the patient's family, the less anxiety experienced by the patient's family, it is hoped that nurses can improve interactive communication techniques, especially in dealing with patients undergoing Covid-19 isolation.
Pengaruh Pemberian Percutaneus Electrical Stimulation Terhadap Lingkar Pinggang Pada Penderita Obesitas Sentral (Di Lingkungan Akademi Akupunktur Surabaya) Wahyuni, Dyah Prapti; Endaryanto, Agung Hadi; Priasmoro, Dian Pitaloka; Abdullah, Ahmad -
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.11248

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to prove Dry Needling Percutaneus Electrical Stimulation has an effect to reduce waist circumferrence in central obesity patient. Methods: The design of this study is Pra-Experimental with one group pre test-post test design. The study was conducted in August to September 2021. Given ten treatments with the number of sample of used twenty respondens taken from the results of pre-test and post-test that fit the inclution criteria of this study.  Results: Measurements of waist circumferrence with measuring tape. Using the Wilcoxone Signed Rank-Test and obtained the result P˂0,05. Conclusion: Based on the result of the statistical tests it can be concluded that Dry Needling Percutaneus Electrical Stimulation has an effect on reducing waist circumferrence patient at the area of Academy Acupuncture of Surabaya.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Kebersihan Diri Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Argomulyo Salatiga David Nakka Gasong; Dennys Christovel Dese; Allivia Nolasari Hidayat
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.10739

Abstract

The increase in virus covid-19 happened so fast in Indonesia in 2020 resulted in the community to experience a change in behavior as a society should pay attention to the protocols of health that has already been applied as well as maintain personal hygiene. But not yet fully community care about the cleanliness of her. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the knowledge society in Kecamatan Argomulyo Village Ledok Salatiga related to personal hygiene in the prevention of transmission of the virus covid-19. Methods in this study using the technique of observational and survey a descriptive analytic. This study will illustrate how the knowledge society in Kecamatan Argomulyo Village Ledok Salatiga related to personal hygiene in the prevention of transmission of the virus covid-19. The results in this study indicate that as many as 57% of the People Argamas Eastern RW 09 Salatiga already understand and as much as 43% have yet to understand the related knowledge about covid-19. Conclusion in this research that the community Argamas Eastern RW 09 has a good level of knowledge but there are some things that need more attention that is about the personal hygiene that must be enhanced in order to prevent the occurrence of transmission of the virus covid-19.
Pengaruh Neuro Muscular Taping (NMT) terhadap Kelenturan Gerak Fleksi Lumbal pada Perawat Bagian Instalasi Gawat Darurat di RSUD Bangil Setiawan Edi Kriswanto; Fransisca Xaveria Hargiani; Wahyu Teja Kusuma; Nurul Halimah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.11102

Abstract

Objective : To find out the affect of NeuroMuscularTaping (NMT) methods in  lower back flexion flexibility. Methods : This study use Quasi Experimental method with one pre and post group with cross sectional intervention. The numbers of the respondent are 29 people with purposive sampling techniques. The data collection techniques use sit and reach test with observation. Normality test use Shapiro Wilk continued with data analysis use Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Results : The result of Sit and Reach Measurement of  NeuroMuscularTaping (NMT) intervention post test show that there is a change in lower back flexibility, and the result of the hypothesis with abnormal data distribution show a significant value of <0,000 Conclusion : Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) methods increase the lower back flexibility in flexion motion in nurses who have a dynamic work patterns.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Myofascial Release Dan Neuro Development Treatment Terhadap Penurunan Spastisitas Pada Regio Hip, Knee Dan Ankle Anak Cerebral Palsy Spastik Diplegi Di UPT Pusat Layanan Disabilitas Kota Blitar Febriantama, Mohammad Dhany; Hargiani, Fransisca Xaveria; Kusuma, Wahyu Teja; Halimah, Nurul
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.11018

Abstract

Objective:  To determine the difference between myofascial release and neuro development treatment in reducing spasticity in children with diplegic spastic cerebral palsy.Methods: The number of samples in this study were 20 respondents, which were divided into 2 groups, namely myofascial release and neuro development treatment. The measurement of spasticity in this study uses the Ashworth scale measuring instrument.Results: The results of the wilcoxon test proved that myofascial release had no effect on decreasing spasticity with a p value of 0.083 (p>0.05) in the hip region, p 0.083 (p>0.05) in the knee region and p value 1,000 (p>0.05) in the ankle region, while neuro development treatment had an effect on decreasing spasticity with p value 0.008 (p<0.05) in the hip region, p value 0.005 (p<0.05) in the knee region and p value 0.007 (p<0.05) in the ankle region ankles. The results of the mann-whitney test prove that there is a significant difference in the effect of myofascial release and neuro development treatment on reducing spasticity with a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05).Conclusion: There is a significant difference between myofascial release and neuro development treatment on reducing spasticity in children with spastic cerebral palsy diplegia.
Pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Therapy Terhadap Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Pada Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual : Literature Review Reliani Reliani; Septian Galuh Winata
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i1.12678

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effect of cognitive behavior therapy on post-traumatic stress disorder in child victims of sexual violence. Methods: Literature review of the journal cognitive behavior therapy on post-traumatic stress disorder in child victims of sexual violence. Internet search for articles with data- bases: PubMed-NIH, NCBI-PMC, and Google Schoolar. The review was carried out by 10 articles starting in 2010-2020, using English and Indonesian, types of research journal articles, full text availability, Medline journal category. Keywords: Cognitive behavioral therapy, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Child sexual abuse. Results: In the Literature review, the researchers found that in 10 articles studied, all of the articles mentioned Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an alternative therapy and psychoeducation that is effective in reducing the level of risk of psychological prob- lems in children, the majority in the articles are girls with PTSD on sexual violence problems. The CBT therapy process is carried out in several sessions, namely 12 to 16 sessions, post-test monitoring is carried out after the intervention is carried out at the earliest 12 weeks to 6 months to assess the success of CBT psychoeducation. Conclusion: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be an alternative method of psy- choeducational therapy in children with the same problem to reduce the worsening of the psychological prognosis in children.
Kombinasi Latihan Isometrik & Isotonik Pada Otot Quadriseps Dapat Mengurangi Nyeri Lutut Pada Pasien OA Knee Bilateral di RSUD Ibnu Sina Kabupaten Gresik Palupi, Retno Isti; Fariz, Achmad; Prisusanti, Retno Dewi; Endaryanto, Agung Hadi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.10905

Abstract

Objective:  Bilateral knee OA is a degenerative disease that occurs on both sides of the knee joint due to the wear and tear of the articular cartilage and the formation of new bone on the joint surface which can cause muscle and tendon weakness, limit movement and cause pain. One of the pain reduction measures in bilateral knee OA patients can be maximized by giving a combination of isometric and isotonic quadriceps exercises. Repeated movements in the quadriceps muscle will increase the work of the muscles around the knee joint so that blood flow will increase which will increase metabolism and stimulate the release of endorphins which can reduce the sensation of pain and stiffness of the knee joint. The combination of isometric and isotonic exercises on the quadriceps muscle can increase the strength of the quadriceps, thereby increasing blood flow which will increase the body's metabolism, make the knee joint more stable, and make the knee joint more stable.Methods:   This type of research is a quasi-experimental non-equivalent group design method (pre-test and post-test). The sample in this study were 20 respondents who suffered from bilateral knee OA who were in Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik Regency. Respondents were given a combination of isometric and isotonic quadriceps exercise twice a week for four weeks. Pre and post tests were carried out on respondents to determine the reduction in knee pain scale. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Saphiro Wilk Test at a significance level of p-value < 0,05.Results:  Normality test with Shapiro Wilk test data obtained before and after the test treatment group data is not normally distributed. Test the effect on the treatment before and after the treatment group test by giving a combination of isometric and isotonic exercises on the quadriceps muscle using the Wilcoxon sign rank test,there is a significant value for the right knee, namely the p value (0.001 < 0.05) and the left knee, namely the p value (0.004 < 0.05) this means that H0 is rejected, it can be concluded that there is an effect of a combination of isometric and isotonic exercises on the quadriceps muscle to reduce knee pain in bilateral knee OA patients.Conclusion:  The results of this study indicate that the combination of isometric and isotonic exercises on the quadriceps muscle is proven to significantly reduce knee pain in patients with bilateral knee OA.
Studi Kasus: Psikoedukasi Keluarga Online Untuk Menurunkan Beban Perawatan Pada Keluarga Pasien Skizofrenia Andalasari, Niken; Keliat, Budi Anna; Susanti, Herni
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective:   The role of the family is very important in the care of schizophrenic patients, but it can carry out the burden of care that will directly affect the progress of care for schizophrenic patients to reduce the burden on families in caring for schizophrenic patients. Methods: This article using case study research design. Data was collected by online interview dan observation using video call, The instrument Burden Assessment Schedule (BAS) questionnaire was used to measure the family. The online intervention family psychoeducation was applied to this study. Results:  The nurse performs individual scanning, followed by assessing the family burden using the BAS questionnaire before and after performing  family psychoeducation  for 6 sessions. The entire nursing care process is carried out online using video calls for 2 times per week with a total of 6 meetings for 3 weeks. The result is showing after the intervention there is a decrease in the BAS score from 32 to 25.Conclusion: After performed in 3 weeks family psychoeducation can reduce the burden of care experienced by families so that families can identify problems faced, manage stress, and share roles in caring for patients.
Pengaruh Pemberian Isometric Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Fungsional Pada Pasien Osteoarthritis Genu Pada Lansia di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik Rumah Sakit Gotong Royong Surabaya Rizky Apriyanto; Ahmad Abdullah; Rachma Putri Kasimbara; Johanes Deo Fau
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.10744

Abstract

Objective:   The gotong royong hospital has many elderly patients were almost 40% of the cases they suffer from are osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is the most dominant degenerative joint disease in the elderly, accounting for 7.3% of the total disease (Riskesdas 2018). the prevalence of osteoarthritis was 5% under 40 years, 30% between 40-60 years, and 65% over 61 years. According to data from the East Java Health Office, the prevalence of Genu OA customers. (Ministry of Health, 2012: 40)Methods:  This study is important to determine the effect of isometric exercise therapy on increasing functional activity in elderly patients with osteoarthritis genu. This research is an experimental research using One Group Pretest and Posttest. The sample population of this study were 20 patients with a diagnosis of osteoarthritis who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, in treatment at a medical rehabilitation facility.Results:   Measurement with the WOMAC index then obtained the value of functional activity at the beginning of the assessment before the intervention was carried out, the mean value was 33.51. Then the measurement after being given isometric exercise intervention obtained WOMAC value, namely the mean value of 23.63. The paired sample t-test was continued with the paired sample t-test results showing a significant number between the pre and post-test values with a significance value (2-tailed) p = 0.000, <0.05 (see table). The null hypothesis (H0) in this study was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted where there was a significant difference between the two tests.Conclusion:  There is an effect of isometric exercise on increasing the functional ability of the elderly with osteoarthritis in the medical rehabilitation installation of the Gotong Royong Hospital in Surabaya.

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