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INDONESIA
ENDOGAMI Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 25991078     EISSN : 25991078     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/endogami.8.1.157-171
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Fokus bidang ilmu antropologi. Bentuk-bentuk karya ilmiah yang dapat dimuat adalah original article berupa artikel hasil penelitian review article atau makalah kajian pustaka berupa uraian singkat tentang temuan penelitian yang dianggap penting untuk segera dipublikasikan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Antropologi
Articles 214 Documents
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SISTEM BUDAYA, SOSIAL, KEPRIBADIAN, PERILAKU, DAN HUBUNGAN SIBERNETIK DALAM CERPEN “JUST LIKE A YOUNG GIRL SHOULD” KARYA CHRISTINA KONING Hadiyanto Hadiyanto; Oktiva Herry Chandra
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.5.2.105-113

Abstract

This research paper discusses cultural, social, personality, behavioral system and cybernetics relationship in Christina Koning’s Just Like A Young Girl Should. The focus of this research covers the analysis of cultural system encompassing constitution symbol, cognition symbol, evaluation symbol, and expression symbol, social system covering status and role of people in society, personality system including race identity, id, ego, and super ego, behavioral system referring to tendency of society behaviors, and cybernetics relationship reflected in the short story. The comprehensive approach used in this research is eclectic approach by combining more than one research approach to analyze the related phenomena in the short story which is endorsed with Talcott Parsons’s Action Theory. The result of this research indicates that cultural, social, personality, behavioral system, and cybernetics relationship are reflected in teenagers’ life of the main characters in the short story, Kitty and Alain.
OLIMPIADE TOKYO 1964 SEBAGAI MOMENTUM PERUBAHAN JEPANG Arsi Widiandari
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.5.2.46-52

Abstract

Globalization, one of which is characterized by advances in the field of communication and information technology, one side does provide many conveniences, but on the other hand there are negative impacts caused by this research aims to analyze the importance of Pancasila values as a paradigm for cultural development in the global era. This research is qualitative research in the field of philosophy. The method used in this study is synthesis analysis with methodical elements of interpretation. The formulation of the results in this study is that globalization is an era in which there is a process of internationalization, namely the unification of the world that produces a global culture called a culture without space boundaries. Therefore, in the development of culture in Indonesia, it must remain oriented towards the personality of the nation, which is based on Pancasila. Culture must be developed in accordance with human nature. Cultural development based on the values of Pancasila as a paradigm will form a society oriented towards the goal of uplifting human dignity and dignity. Pancasila as a cultural paradigm means Pancasila as a normative source for increasing humanization in the cultural field
PERILAKU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA MORODEMAK KECAMATAN BONANG KABUPATEN DEMAK Khoirin Nida; Ani Margawati; Af’idatul Latifah
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.5.2.1-11

Abstract

Each community has different health behaviors that have been adapted to their respective cultures. Health perceptions and behaviors carried out by the people of Morodemak have a major influence from the unstable living environment. The people of Morodemak often ignore health problems that occur because they are considered to have other problems that are considered more important. The purpose of this research is to describe and find out health behavior is carried out by the coastal society of Morodemak. The theory used in this research is the theory of Preced Proceed by Lawrence Green and health behavior according to Notoatmodjo. This research is qualitative research with an emic perspective, data collection techniques carried out by participant observation and in-depth interviews method. The results of this research indicate that the perception of the coastal society of Morodemak on health has an influence on their health behavior. People who live in Morodemak have their own assessment of their health condition so that health behavior whose carried out by the coastal society of Morodemak is based more on what they believe and only on what they need.
ETOS POLITIK DAKWAH KH SOLEH DARAT: ISLAMISASI JAWA (KASUS NASKAH KITAB SYARAH AL-HIKAM IBN ATHOILLAH) Muhammad Abdullah
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.5.2.145-156

Abstract

By translating many books of jurisprudence and Sufism in Javanese, KH Sholeh Darat delivered a message of da'wah at the house of the Regent of Demak which was the uncle of R.A. Kartini. KH Sholeh Darat translates the Quran in Javanese using Arabic Pegon. The book was recorded as the first translation book in the world in Javanese. The first book of interpretation in Arabic Javanese Pegon was given the name Faidhur Rohman. In his missionary ethos, KH Soleh Darat was very concerned about how Javanese culture and character education of Javanese people lack understanding in Arabic. Therefore, the effort to translate various books into banhasa Jawa is nothing more than the process of Javanese Islamization which is very accommodating to Javanese culture. One of the books that reveals the Javanese ethic of Sufism is the Syarah Al Hikam Book.This research is based on the consideration that the manuscript includes some of the cultural riches of the archipelago of the past century which until now can still be saved. Therefore, this manuscript needs to be studied philologically and thematically, especially the values of the propaganda of KH Sholeh Darat which provide a wind of harmony in religion. Through intertextual studies this study intends to find the character relationship of Syarah Al Hikam KH Soleh Darat. Through the learning of the Al Hikam book, traces of Islamic thought and the method of da'wah that combines Islamic culture and Javanese culture, accommodating, moderate, between the Shari'a and the tarekat is the harmonization of Islam can be accepted in the multicultural society in Semarang and Java in the 19th century
FORMULA STRUKTUR NOVEL POPULER INDONESIA PERIODE 1970-1980 Redyanto Noor; Sukarjo Waluyo; Ary Setyadi
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.5.2.114-122

Abstract

Since the growth of the Indonesian press industry in the 1970s, popular novels have been carried away by the rapid development of the mass media world. Because, there are facts and data that most of Indonesia's popular novels were originally published as serials in newspapers and magazines. Conclusively, people can classify certain novels into "serious" novels or popular novels. Subjective reasons are not appropriate to be used as criteria to determine certain novels as "serious" novels or popular novels, because the considerations used are only based on personal perception. Of course, this is not scientifically justifiable, because it is not based on clear theories and methods, for example by looking at the intrinsic and extrinsic structures, or also the sociological aspects. Therefore, an inventory of the intrinsic characteristics of popular novels is very important. These characteristics include romantic-sentimental, love and household themes, single plot, straight plot, contemporary dialogue, physical background from a rich family environment, educated family, campus, spectacular and explosive character, anti-double meaning, no need for aesthetic understanding
EDITORIAL CARTOONS USED TO PRESENT IMPLIED MEANING RELATED TO HONG KONG EXTRADITION BILL PROTESTS Deli Nirmala; Nada Rasyida Rani
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.5.2.53-68

Abstract

. [Editorial Cartoons Used to Present Implied Meaning Related to Hong Kong Extradition Bill Protests]. In communication, people may express their meaning implicitly. They use different forms of expressions but mean the same thing. The expressions used are not always vocal symbols or linguistic ones but also nonvocal symbols like cartoons. The cartoons can also be the context of the vocal symbols like in this study. This research aims to investigate the implied meaning (implicature) used in the editorial cartoons of the Hong Kong Extradition Bill. To study this, non-participant observation was used to collect the data. There were 12 editorial cartoons on the Taipei Times news website. Using Relevance Theory, the writers analyzed the data using referential, inferential, and pragmatic methods to uncover the implied meaning of the editorial cartoons. The results indicate that the journalist uses the implied meaning or implicature of the editorial cartoons to criticize, forewarn, and provide information. The meaning can be figured out since background knowledge can be used to decode the meaning transmitted. Besides, the context of the situation plays an important role to understand the meaning.
Strategi Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional (EBT) Lewat Sistem Hukum di Indonesia Izmy Khumairoh; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Suharyo Suharyo; Solechan Solechan; Triyono Triyono; Muhamad Azhar
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 6, No 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.6.1.87-100

Abstract

Keberagaman kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia telah menjadi identitas negara bahkan diakui oleh negara lain di skala internasional. Namun realitanya tidak jarang terjadi upaya klaim produk kebudayaan Indonesia oleh negara asing baik karena motif ekonomi ataupun keperluan unjuk eksistensi budaya nasional. Di sisi lain, masyarakat sebagai pencipta sekaligus pihak yang menghidupi kebudayaan tersebut juga minim keterlibatan secara aktif. Sebagai pemegang otoritas tertinggi, negara telah menyediakan sistem legal yang berlaku di tingkat lokal maupun internasional (yang kemudian diratifikasi) terkait pengaturan sistem perlindungan terhadap kebudayaan, khususnya dalam bentuk Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional (EBT). Aneka regulasi ini tidak hanya fokus pada rencana preservasi-konservasi kebudayaan, tapi juga memaparkan secara jelas peran masyarakat dan pemerintah di tiap tingkatan. Dengan ketersediaan berbagai bentuk dan fungsi regulasi perlindungan EBT di setiap lini, maka masyarakat mampu melakukan inisiatif untuk mengajukan perlindungan baik sebagai pelaku pemanfaatan EBT maupun pengemban EBT.
Revitalization as a Regulatory Strategy in Rawa Pening Lake Management (Case Study in Dusun Sido Makmur, Sumber Rejo, Semarang Regency) Siti Suci Wulandari
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 6, No 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.6.1.%p

Abstract

Topographic maps and satellite imagery of the estuary of Lake Rawa Pening from 1918 to the present show that Lake Rawa Pening has experienced expansive silting due to sedimentation. To overcome this problem, the government wanted to improve the situation by revitalizing Rawa Pening. However, that good intention did not go well. Thus, this study seeks to examine the effectiveness of the govermentality in the context of community resistance around the Rawa Pening Lake area to deal with the revitalization program. This study used an ethnographic approach supported by a map of Lake Rawa Pening. The collection technique was through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings show that the govermentality does not always run according to the technicalization of the planned problem. This is due to the revitalization with the exclusion of community-owned land in determining the boundary line of the Rawa Pening Lake, which is supported by the Decree of the Minister of PUPR No. 365/KPTS/M/2020. This situation gave rise to resistance from the community: the submission of a letter of reinvention of the policy, the establishment of the Wasdalin institution, mujahadah, and the distribution of ownership certificates on Right of Ownership (SHM) land and houses. Furthermore, there is a neglect of social navigation abilities. The resistances carried out by the community are tidal farming, looking for water hyacinth, water hyacinth crafts, selling fish, fishing and aquaculture. Thus the regulation in its implementation does not always run well but often faces various obstacles and resistance from the community following the power relation and govermentality practices. 
Strategi Pengembangan Bumdes Sebagai Implementasi dari Tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) di Desa Candi, Kecamatan Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang Dani Mohammad Ramadhan; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Izmy Khumairoh; Nur'aini Perdani S.P.
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 6, No 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.6.1.101-118

Abstract

Artikel ini didasarkan pada hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertema pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Maju Mandiri, di Desa Candi, Kecamatan Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang yang berbasis pada Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Poin satu tentang Pengentasan Kemiskinan. Dibandingkan dengan potensi pengembangan ekonomi yang dimiliki oleh Desa Candi yang luar biasa seperti dalam sektor pariwisata, peternakan, pertanian, serta Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), BUMDes di Desa Candi kurang begitu berkembang. Hal ini terlihat dalam sedikitnya unit usaha yang berjalan, serta pengelolaan yang kurang efektif, terutama pasca-pandemi COVID-19. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan peta jalan pengembangan BUMDes dengan memanfaatkan peluang-peluang yang ada di Desa Candi, melalui penyusunan dokumen Desain Strategi dan Rencana Aksi (DSRA) yang disusun secara partisipatif dengan pemangku kepentingan BUMDes. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga komponen penting yang perlu dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja BUMDes, yakni sumber daya manusia, unit bisnis, dan kerjasama multipihak.
Parohan: Strategi Politik Lokal Orang Rimba dalam Menghadapi Tekanan Kontestasi Penguasaan Lahan Verdi Wahyu Cahyadi; Setiadi Setiadi
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 6, No 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.6.1.%p

Abstract

Penelitian ini secara umum membahas tentang permasalahan konflik lahan yang terjadi antara Komunitas Orang Rimba dengan pihak perusahaan. Pembahasan difokuskan pada uraian tentang sejarah dan bentuk strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Orang Rimba dalam menghadapi permasalahan konflik lahan dengan pihak perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipasi, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengelompokkan data kedalam beberapa  kelompok dan  kemudian menganalisisnya menggunakan sudut pandang emik dan etik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik antara komunitas Orang Rimba dengan pihak perusahaan terjadi dikarenakan adanya tumpang tindih klaim lahan dan perbedaan kepentingan di antara keduanya. Untuk melawan dominasi pihak perusahaan, Orang Rimba menciptakan strategi yang dikenal dengan istilah parohan. Parohan merupakan hubungan kerjasama dalam hal pengelolaan lahan yang dilakukan oleh Orang Rimba dengan para pendatang. Sistem kerjasama parohan tidak hanya sebatas hubungan kerja, akan tetapi menciptakan pola hubungan sosial-ekonomi yang lebih luas dan berkelanjutan. Sistem parohan kemudian menciptakan hubungan ketergantungan dan aliansi untuk saling melindungi di antara keduanya (Orang Rimba dan para pendatang), dalam upaya untuk menghadapi dominasi dan ancaman dari pihak perusahaan dalam kontestasi penguasaan lahan.

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