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Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25810960     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 334 Documents
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Majas dan Imaji Dalam Lirik Lagu Kimi Ga Kureta Natsu Karya Reo Ieiri Nur Hastuti; Alya Nurul Inayah
KIRYOKU Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v6i2.152-159

Abstract

Poetry is a very famous literary work. Nowadays, song lyrics are considered a part of poetry as well. Song lyrics and similar poetry elements; such as rhymes, stanzas, etc. To make the lyrics more poetic, the lyricist can use some figures of speech and images in the lyrics. This study aims to determine the figure of speech and imagery in the song "Kimi ga Kureta Natsu" by Leo Ieiri. The method used in this research is the library method using stylistic studies as an analytical tool. The data used in this study are the lyrics of "Kimi ga Kureta Natsu" by Reo Ieiri. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that in the lyrics of the song Kimi ga Kureta Natsu there are 3 types of figure of speech and there are 2 types of images.  
EFEKTIVITAS TADOKU TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN HIRAGANA PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 4 PEKANBARU Indria Apriza
KIRYOKU Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v6i2.160-169

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Tadoku in improving Hiragana skills in class XI students of SMAN 4 Pekanbaru. The population in this study were students of class XI IPA 3 with a total of 36 students and XI IPA 5 with a total of 36 students at SMAN 4 Pekanbaru, totaling 72 students. The samples taken by the researchers in this study were 18 students in class XI IPA 5 as the experimental class and 18 students in class XI IPA 3 as the control class with a total of 36 people. The results showed that Tadoku has effective in improving hiragana skills in class XI students of SMAN 4 Pekanbaru
Fenomena Faktor Lingkungan Yang Menyebabkan Hikikomori Pada Masyarakat Di Jepang Prasetya Eghy Satriatama
KIRYOKU Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v6i2.170-175

Abstract

Japan is one of the developed countries that has the best facilities for its citizens, but that does not rule out the possibility that there are no problems in the community. One of the existing problems is hikikomori. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the causes of the hikikomori phenomenon that is happening in Japan today. To examine these factors this article is written using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research began by collecting data from a survey on hikikomori conducted by the Tokyo Edogawa Ward which was conducted from July 2021 to February 2022. From the survey results it was found that the most vulnerable age to experience hikikomori was aged 30-60 years. There are two causes of hikikomori in society, namely self and the environment. Self-factors that cause hikikomori include not wanting to interact with others, not used to social life, failure at work, not good at communicating with others, rarely communicating with the outside world, not fit with society, stress, trauma, feelings of discomfort or unfit for work or school, socially exhausted, shy, physically and mentally unstable. While environmental factors that cause hikikomori are bullying, difficulty finding a job, failing the school entrance exam, and long-term treatment for an illness.
Verba KAMU dan KAJIRU Sebagai Sinonim Dalam Kalimat Bahasa Jepang (Kajian Sintaksis Semantik) Yanti Hidayati; Nunik Nur Rahmi Fauzah; Riza Mawarni
KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.1-12

Abstract

In Japanese, synonym is called ruigigo. Kamu and kajiru are synonymous verbs that mean 'to bite'. This discussion analyzes the meaning of kamu and kajiru as seen from the subject structure (animate or inanimate) and the object in the sentence. This study employs a descriptive analysis that uses the discussion object in Japanese sentences jitsurei containing kamu and kajiru. Data collection was observing and note-taking. The website nlb.ninjal.ac.jp is the data source. Data analysis uses the billing method.This study found that there are similarities and differences in meaning seen from the syntactic and semantic research contained in kamu and kajiru in a sentence that has the meaning of 'biting' in Indonesian based on the sentence context. Furthermore, kamu and kajiru can be paired with both animate and inanimate subjects and food and non-food objects. Their difference in meaning is found in subject and the characteristics of the object. The meaning of kamu verb is to bite, chew, and crush an object with teeth, while kajiru verb emphasizes the meaning of biting from the edge of the object and can be paired with more specific inanimate subjects of a rodent.
Ungkapan Otsukaresama dalam Obrolan Chat Orang Jepang di Eneos Saijo Inta Service Station Hiroshima Leo Sadewo
KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.13-19

Abstract

This study aims to describe the use of the greeting expression otsukaresama in the Japanese Line application chat at Eneos Saijo inta service station Hiroshima. The research uses descriptive methods and qualitative approaches and  also uses viewing and note-taking techniques to process data in the form of message history in Line chats that written directly by Japanese people. Data was collected on message history for the data period from 05 February 2020 to 25 February 2020 in Hiroshima Prefecture. The expression is carried out as an expression of greeting by the speech partner to the speaker. The use of greetings is used as an expression of saying good bye, announcing information, apologizing, and greetings to speech partners specifically, as well as being used as greetings to fellow employees or friends like from superiors to subordinates and vice versa. based on the time of use of the expression otsukaresama starting from 08:00WJS to 20:00WJS. outside these hours, greetings will use expressions such as ohayou gozaimasu for the expression of greetings in the morning. No use of konnichiwa greetings found in chat messages.
The Rational Ignorance as Illustrated on Mushanokoji Saneatsu’s Daruma Listyaningsih Listyaningsih; Siti Wulandari; Rommel Utungga Pasopati
KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.20-34

Abstract

As reflection of everyday life, literature highlights matters from simple dialogues to spiritual understandings. It is on point with Mushanokoji Saneatsu’s literary work in 1962 named Daruma that is full of metaphysical meanings. The main character seems to ignore anything else to reach such enlightenment. Interestingly, it shows that being ignorance actually makes sense. The idea is also in line with model of rational ignorance underlined by Bryan Caplan in which political and economic ideas are asserted. Then, how is rational ignorance illustrated on Mushanokoji Saneatsu’s Daruma? Through qualitative method on cultural studies, this paper exposes the search of enlightenment is matter of going out from caring too much to surroundings. Ignorance is not abandoning things at all. It is such choice to focus on a thing even if the doer must sacrifice other aspects. The main idea is following rational mind while postponing other known phenomena. In conclusion, by underlining situation of being ignorant, Saneatsu would like to examine that reaching such enlightened self is matter of being both spiritual and rational as well.
Kajian Semantis Struktur Fonologis Onomatope Gitaigo dalam Lagu jepang Zalfaa Aliifah Safaana; Hartati Hartati; Yudi Suryadi
KIRYOKU Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v6i2.176-182

Abstract

Penelitian yang berjudul “Kajian Semantis Struktur Fonologis Onomatope Gitaigo dalam Lagu Jepang” memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis struktur fonologi pembentukan kata serta maknanya pada onomatope gitaigo yang terdapat dalam lagu Jepang. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah metode simak dengan teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakan teori fonologi milik Hamano, dan teori klasifikasi makna menggunakan teori Akimoto dengan metode padan dan teknik pilah unsur penentu. Di dalam penelitian ini ditemukan 36 kata dari 20 lagu yang terbagi menjadi 2 bentuk fonologi, yakni monosilabel dan disilabel. Dari 2 bentuk utama tersebut dibagi kembali dalam 5 pola, yakni sokuon 7 kata, hatsuon 2 kata, hanpuku 21 kata, penambahan morfem -ri dengan sokuon dibagian tengah 4 kata, dan penambahan morfem -ri dengan hatsuon dibagian tengah 2 kata. Kemudian ditemukan 5 klasifikasi makna, yaitu onomatope yang meniru pergerakan benda (mono no ugoki), onomatope yang meniru aktivitas atau gerakan manusia (hito no dousa), onomatope yang menggambarkan perasaan manusia (hito no yousu/shinjou), onomatope yang meniru keadaan atau sifat suatu benda (mono no youtai/seishitsu), dan onomatope yang meniru kondisi kesehatan manusia (hito no kenkou joutai). Selanjutnya, 36 data onomatope gitaigo tersebut dibagi ke dalam 3 kelompok, yaitu gitaigo 6 kata, giyougo 20 kata, dan gijougo 10 kata. Dari hasil analisis, data lebih banyak ditemukan dalam bentuk hanpuku. Hal tersebut menandakan bahwa onomatope bahasa Jepang lebih banyak dalam bentuk pengulangan dan lebih mudah diidentifikasi. Selain itu, makna lebih banyak ditemukan pada onomatope yang menggambarkan keadaan dan sifat benda, karena tidak hanya menggambarkan keadaan benda mati atau situasi.
THE PERCEPTION OF UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG'S JAPA-NESE LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDENTS BATCH 2018 ON FAC-TORS OF DIFFICULTY IN LEARNING KANJI Bella Otsa Kristania
KIRYOKU Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v6i2.183-191

Abstract

Japanese language learners should find out that Japanese letters consist of hiragana, katakana, kanji, and romaji. However, many people have struggled with learning kanji. It happens because kanji has its reading and writing characteristics. Based on a preliminary study that has been disseminated to Universitas Negeri Semarang's Japanese Language Education students batch 2018, 97.1% agreed that students find it difficult to learn kanji letters. This study was conducted to determine the internal and external factors causing the difficulty of learning kanji from the perceptions of Universitas Negeri Semarang's Japanese Language Education students to batch 2018. In this study, researchers used quantitative descriptive methods through the questionnaire as instrument research, which is in the form of preliminary studies and a questionnaire to obtain research data. Then the researcher uses data analysis techniques in the form of percentages. The results of the research obtained from the questionnaire that the researchers have distributed to students of the class of 2018 of the Japanese Language Education study program, Semarang State University are, internal factors of students' understanding that are different in the meaning of kanji and external factors of the family. These two factors are the factors that students agree with the most as factors causing difficulty learning kanji. The findings indicated that students' various kanji interpretations were the main internal difficulty factor in learning Kanji. The primary external factor that makes learning kanji difficult is family. Most respondents agree that these two factors are the biggest obstacles to learning kanji.
EKSISTENSI INDUSTRI HALAL FOOD DI JEPANG Budi Mulyadi
KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.107-116

Abstract

Japan is a favorite destination for foreign tourists, especially Indonesia and other Middle Eastern countries. This has made Japan very aggressive in developing the halal food industry among Muslim tourists. Japan is a country where the majority of the population is Buddhist and Shinto. Knowledge of Islam and things related to halal is still limited. Therefore, this research conducted to get to know whether the halal industry especially halal food restaurant in Japan, is already well available and how the certification halal is in Japan. This research focuses on the origin of the halal industry in Japan, the need for halal food in Japan, the halal food restaurant in Japan, and the certification halal in Japan. The research data is taken from journals and websites that are relevant to the research theme. The data's results show that the number of Muslim population has increased from year to year and this also certainly makes the demand for halal food increasing. It is make an competition between the halal food industry in Japan. Therefore, nowadays there are many halal food restaurants in Japan and they are competing to get halal certification in Japan.  
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Bahan Ajar Pada Program Pelatihan Calon Pekerja Imigran Indonesia Felicia Aprilani Marsono; Hety Nurohmah; Abdul Latif Jaohari
KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.50-55

Abstract

The use of teaching materials is an important aspect in supporting the qualifications of prospective migrant workers who are able to communicate in Japanese. It is intended that prospective migrant workers can take the job selection process in various types of jobs that will be passed. This study aims to optimize the use of Minna no Nihongo teaching materials at the Indonesian Migrant Workers Job Training Center, West Java Disnakertrans. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature study. The research respondents were 17 students of the Indonesian Migrant Workers Job Training Center who were attending the Japanese language training program.  The results showed that the use of Minna no Nihongo teaching materials is good, but its use still needs to be optimized. Especially in terms of the percentage of learning related to Japanese speaking skills. Therefore, it is necessary to make some efforts to optimize the use of this teaching material, namely by increasing the percentage of speaking learning to support the ability of prospective migrant workers and adding conversational learning activities (kaiwa) by optimizing interesting themes in Minna no Nihongo.It is hoped that the results of this study can provide benefits for managers of the Indonesian Migrant Workers Job Training Center in improving the quality of Japanese language training programs provided to students. In addition, the results of this study can also be used as a reference for future researchers who are interested in conducting similar research.. Keywords: teaching materials; Japanese; prospective migrant workers

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