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Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25810960     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 334 Documents
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College Student’s Comprehension on Te Iru Aspects Tasman, Annisa Qamara; Rahayu, Nana; Budiani, Dini
KIRYOKU Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v5i2.236-248

Abstract

This research is a study that discusses the college student’s comprehension on te iru aspect using 7 indicators of comprehension include interpreting, exemplifying, classifying, summarizing, inferring, comparing, and explaining. This researsch is focused on the progressive aspect, habituative aspect, and resultative aspect. The purpose of this study is to describe students' comprehension of te iru aspects. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Data was obtained from interviews with 8 Japanese college students. The results showed that student’s comprehension of all three aspects of te iru is not perfect. The highest order of comprehension on te iru aspects starts from progressive, habituative, and resultative aspect.
Ekofeminisme dalam Anime Miyori no Mori Karya Nizou Yamamoto I Gusti Ayu Sugiartini Mahardika; Silvia Damayanti; Ni Made Andry Anita Dewi
KIRYOKU Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v6i1.32-41

Abstract

This research is entitled "Ecofeminism in The Anime Miyori no Mori by Nizou Yumamoto". The purpose of this research is to examine the efforts of women in preserving the environment in the anime Miyori no Mori by Nizou Yumamoto. The methods used in this research were the literature study method and the informal method. This research used the theory of ecofeminism and semiotic proposed by Danesi to analyze the data that has been collected. The results of this research indicates there were several efforts made by women, namely the environmental care movement in the form of loving and preserving living things, supporting forest conservation in Komori Village. Aside from that, women also participated on environmental issue and fought the capitalism party by advocated and socialized the conservation as well as stated to anticipate and refused the project of the dam construction. Women used their sensitivity to the environment a lot to strive for sustainability, which is reflected in this anime.
Sumber Daya Air Sebagai Salah Satu Faktor Alam Penunjang Harapan Hidup Tinggi Masyarakat Jepang Trahutami, Sri Wahyu Istana
KIRYOKU Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v5i2.308-312

Abstract

Over time, the population growth in most countries comes from the elderly. One of them is Japan, which is known as a country with the older adults with a low mortality rate. This is evident from data from 50 countries with the highest number of older adults according to demographic data analysis from the PRB (Population Reference Bureau); Japan is in the first rank with the highest percentage of older adults aged 65 years and over in March 2020. This study aims to describe water as a natural resource to support the high life expectancy of the Japanese people. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. The data is collected through a literature study. This research shows that water in Japan is based on culture, religion, and health. As well as technological advances in Japan, water often supports technology-based innovations.  
Pembelajaran Berbasis Peserta Didik Dengan Menggunakan Media Poster Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Bahasa Jepang Pada Siswa Kelas XI Bahasa SMAN 113 Jakarta Wulan Uswatun Hasanah; Rita Agustina Karnawati
KIRYOKU Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v6i1.42-51

Abstract

Student Centered Learning, or hereinafter abbreviated as SCL, is present as a solution to the problem of incompatibility of Teacher Centered Learning learning methods. SCL emphasizes the student-centered learning process, where in this approach, students become active actors in learning activities. The presence of the student-centered learning method is expected to be able to improve the quality and learning abilities of school students. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning Japanese with poster media to improve the Japanese reading ability of students in class XI Language at SMAN 113 Jakarta. The research method is student-based learning with the research design being Pre-Experimental Design with the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design model. The study included 40 students from SMAN 113 Jakarta's class XI Language.Data analysis in the study was carried out in several stages, namely the validity test, reliability test, homogeneity test, normality test, t test, and n gain score. The findings revealed that there was a substantial effect or difference in student-based learning using poster media on enhancing Japanese language acquisition reading ability when compared to before treatment. The N Gain Score test, which uses two statistics, the mean and median, shows that the strategy is extremely effective in developing Japanese language abilities.
Bentuk Tindakan Seksisme Dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Karya Edogawa Rampo Fitri Amelia Dewi; Diana Puspitasari; Anggita Stovia
KIRYOKU Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v6i1.1-8

Abstract

This research aims to describe the acts of sexism committed by male characters to female characters in a collection of short stories by Edogawa Rampo. The material objects in this research are the short stories of Hakuchuumu, Ningen Isu, and Shinri Shiken. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with literature review research method. The theory used in this research is sexism theory by Natasha Walter. The results of this research indicate that there are two acts of sexism, namely 1) sexual violence which includes sexual harassment and sexual objectification, and 2) violence. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there are depictions of acts of sexism against women. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that in the collection of short stories by Edogawa Rampo there are depictions of acts of sexism against women that occur because of gender stereotypes that give rise to a culture of domination that develops in society. The perception of subject-object and superior-inferior in the culture of domination, in which women are considered weak creatures and men are stronger beings, is a factor in the occurrence of violence against women.
Analisis Penggunaan Ninshou Daimeishi pada Film Rurouni Kenshin Karya Nobohiro Watsuki (Tinjauan Kajian Sosiolinguistik) Alfiansyah Hakiki; Yuni Masrokhah
KIRYOKU Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v6i1.52-64

Abstract

This research is entitled Analysis of the Use of Ninshou Daimeishi in Nobuhiro Watsuki's Rurouni Kenshin Film (Sociolinguistic Review). Ninshou Daimeishi is a type of word that is used to indicate an object or person that also replaces the person's name. The purpose of this study is (1) to describe the Ninshou Daimeishi contained in the film Rurouni Kenshin by Nobuhiro Watsuki. (2) To conclude the factors behind the use of ninshou daimeishi in the film Rurouni Kenshin by Nobuhiro Watsuki. The main theory used in this study regarding ninshou daimeishi is Terada, while the supporting theory used is about linguistics, sociolinguistics, and others. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, while the source of the data used in this study is a film with the title Rurouni Kenshin by Nobuhiro Watatsuki found as many as 110 sentences containing ninshou daimeishi. The data analysis technique used in this study is to use the listening and note-taking technique. The results of this study are expected to be able to answer the questions and objectives of the research..
Hegemonisasi Budaya Populer Jepang dalam Komunitas Otaku Muhammad Agung Faisal; Yusida Lusiana; Dian Bayu Firmansyah
KIRYOKU Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v6i1.9-15

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya hegemoni budaya populer Jepang terhadap anggota komunitas Otaku Wonosobo menggunakan teori hegemoni Gramsci. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara. Informan dari penlitan ini berjumlah 5 orang. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah proses hegemonisasi anggota komunitas Otaku Wonosobo dimulai sejak di bangku SD melalui tayangan anime di televisi. Bentuk hegemoni yang terjadi dalam komunitas Otaku Wonosobo yaitu hegemoni intelektual dan moral yang memiliki dampak berupa lebih condong untuk menyukai budaya Jepang daripada budaya tradisional lokal. Dalam penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya counter hegemoni yang dilakukan oleh anggota komunitas Otaku Wonosobo yaitu tidak memaksakan diri untuk mengikuti budaya populer Jepang serta tetap mengikuti dan merawat budaya lokal.
Modus Tokoro Da Dalam Film Animasi Jepang Citra Dewi; Nunik Nur Rahmi Fauzah; Nadya Ayasmin
KIRYOKU Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v6i1.16-26

Abstract

This study discusses the formation of the structure of the modus tokoro da based on Kato's (1989) theory. The purpose of this study is to describe the structure of the modus tokoro da. In the process of collecting data, the author uses the listening method with a note-taking technique based on Mahsun's (2013) theory. In analyzing the structure of the modus tokoro da, the author uses the agih method with the direct element division (BUL) technique based on Sudaryanto's theory (2015). In writing this research, the author uses a qualitative descriptive method based on the theory of Sugiyono (2019). The data used is sourced from the fermi lab (ferumi kenkyuujo) youtube channel and supernatural genre anime. In this study, the data containing the tokoro da mode amounted to 45 data, but the data displayed in this study amounted to 15 data. The result of this research is that the modus structure of tokoro da is formed from the verb ~ru+tokoro da, the verb ~teiru+tokoro da, the verb ~ta+tokoro da, and the verb ~teita+tokoro da. Each verb attached to the modus tokoro da has a different type of verb, namely the modus tokoro da attached to the type of verb keizoku doushi totaling 7 data, the modus tokoro da attached to the type of verb shunkan doushi totaling 6 data, and the modus tokoro da being attached to the type the joutai doushi verb has 2 data. From this research, it can be concluded that the modus tokoro da is more dominantly attached to the type of verb keizoku doushi than the type of verb shunkan doushi and joutai doushi. Compared to previous studies which only stated that the structure of tokoro da was formed from tokoro da which was attached by verb ~ru, verb ~te iru, and verb ~ta. In this study, there is novelty where the verbs attached to the modus tokoro da have different types, namely joutai doushi, keizoku doushi, shunkan doushi, and daiyonshu no doushi (Kindaichi, 1989, pp. 9–11). The discussion in this study is useful for readers to understand the structure formed from the modus tokoro da by adding an explanation of the types of verbs attached to the modus tokoro da. 
Effect of Demographic Transition on The Needs of Foreign Workers in Japan Ngurah Indra Pradhana
KIRYOKU Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v6i1.27-31

Abstract

This research is entitled, "The Effect of Demographic Transition on the Needs for Foreign Workers in Japan". The data from this study are from the distribution of questionnaires to students at Kobe Women's University-Japan and the results of interviews from a number of informants in Japan. From the distribution of the questionnaire, there were 70 data related to this research. Specifically, the purpose of this study is to answer the Japanese public's response to the need for foreign workers in Japan and the type of work that dominates foreign workers in Japan. This research will be studied from a socio-cultural point of view. The method used is an open questionnaire and a closed questionnaire with an advanced technique, namely interviews. The results of this study are that of the 70 informants, 60 people responded that Japan was being dominated by foreign workers and 10 more people said they did not agree with the statement. Regarding the dominant occupations carried out by foreign workers in Japan, among others, health workers for the elderly, manufacturing, shopkeepers who are open until late, and restaurants. The point is that it is a job field that is rarely liked by Japanese people and for foreign workers who do not use Japanese much while working. However, foreign workers who want to work in Japan should understand the culture and customs of Japanese society.
STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN METAFORA LEKSIKON BAYANGAN PADA NOVEL KOKORO KARYA NATSUME SOSEKI Wiyatasari, S.S., M.Hum., Reny
KIRYOKU Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v5i2.301-307

Abstract

(The Translation Strategies of Shadow Lexicon Metaphors in Kokoro Novel by Natsume Soseki) This research aims to describe the translation strategies used by the translator of Kokoro Novel to translate metaphors with kage ‘shadow’ lexicon. The source of this research are Kokoro, a novel by a famous Japanese writer Natsume Soseki, and also Rahasia Hati, the translation version of his work in Indonesian language by Hartojo Andangdjaja. The research methodology relies on “Simak” method and “Catat” technique for providing the data. The method of providing data used is the listening method and the note-taking technique, while the intralingual and extra lingual matching methods are used to analyze the data (Mahsun, 2005). As for the theoretical framework, it relies on Nakamura’s classification of the nature category in metaphorical expression (1979) and Larson’s strategies of metaphor translation theory (1988). The result shows there are 9 metaphorical data with kage ‘shadow’ lexicon. As for the translation strategies, 5 data are using“M-M” strategy and 4 data are using “M-Nonfiguratif” strategy.  Keywords: strategies of metaphor translation, lexicon, Natsume Soseki.

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