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Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25810960     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 371 Documents
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Language Use in YOASOBI’s Song Lyrics: A Psycholinguistic Study Based on Samuel Beckett’s Theory of Pain Nadya Eva Pradini; Via Luviana Dewanty; Sugihartono Sugihartono
KIRYOKU Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan (On Progress)
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v10i2.533-547

Abstract

Mental health issues are one of the most significant topics in modern society and are often expressed through artistic works, including music. The songs in YOASOBI’s albums highlight this theme through emotionally charged lyrics. This study aims to analyze the use of language in YOASOBI’s song lyrics, specifically Yoru ni Kakeru, Encore, Kaibutsu, and Idol through a psycholinguistic approach, employing Samuel Beckett’s theory of pain. The research focuses on integrated linguistic markers, specifically lexical choices (diction), figurative devices (metaphor, paradox, and chiasmus) as primary data to bridge the gap between lyrical construction and the psychological state of the subjects. This study applies a psycholinguistic analysis using a descriptive qualitative method, with data drawn from song lyrics, music videos, questionnaire responses, and YouTube listener comments. The findings reveal that the linguistic elements in the lyrics reflect inner experiences filled with emotional suffering, resonating with Beckett’s philosophical view. These findings suggest that song lyrics can serve as a medium to articulate psychological struggles through deep linguistic constructions. However, this research remains limited to songs analyzed alongside YouTube comment responses. Therefore, future studies are encouraged to explore more works with similar themes to contribute further to the fields of language, psychology, and cultural studies.  
Beyond Memorization: Vocabulary Learning Difficulties and Instructional Support Needs among Vietnamese School Students Learning Japanese Van Hong Nghiem; Lan Anh Thi Nguyen; Nam Hoang Tran
KIRYOKU Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan (On Progress)
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v10i2.548-562

Abstract

Research on Japanese-language learning has widely examined communication skills, motivation, and general vocabulary acquisition, yet limited evidence explains how Vietnamese school-level learners experience the interconnected difficulties of vocabulary form, sound, meaning, and contextual use. This study investigates these difficulties and identifies learners’ instructional and technological support needs. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted with 37 Vietnamese junior and senior high school students studying Japanese. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire covering learning background, vocabulary-learning habits, perceived difficulties, desired lesson content, preferred exercise types, and expectations for vocabulary-support tools. Frequencies and percentages were calculated for categorical and multi-select items, and Spearman’s rank correlation analysis was used to examine associations between learner characteristics and the total number of reported difficulties. The most common challenges were remembering word meanings, distinguishing similar kanji forms, using words appropriately in context, and differentiating near-synonyms. Greater weekly study time and having a personal vocabulary-management system were associated with fewer reported difficulties. The study contributes novel exploratory evidence by integrating learners’ perceived vocabulary difficulties, study practices, and support expectations within a single school-level sample. The findings support instructional approaches that combine Vietnamese explanations, kanji support, contrastive examples, structured review, contextualized practice, and feedback. Theoretically, the study extends multidimensional models of vocabulary knowledge by showing that Japanese vocabulary difficulties among Vietnamese school students reflect an interconnected form–sound–meaning–use burden rather than isolated memorization problems.
Representation and Cultural Consumption of Mainland Southeast Asia Restaurants in Japan: Between Culinary Openness and the Reproduction of Exoticism Alpina Pamugari; Herlina Sunarti
KIRYOKU Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan (On Progress)
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v10i2.588-602

Abstract

This study examines how Cambodian, Lao, and Myanmar cuisines are represented and experienced in Japan’s contemporary food culture. It investigates whether the limited visibility of these cuisines signifies cultural inclusion or reproduces symbolic hierarchies that render them "unique" yet peripheral. Drawing on frameworks from food studies, postcolonial theory, and symbolic consumption, the research examines how culinary narratives, menu design, and visual iconography construct and mediate exoticism. Employing a qualitative, descriptive–comparative approach, the study combines digital mapping and content analysis of restaurant websites, menus, and social media with secondary data from academic and media sources. Data were collected between June 2024 and June 2025, during which online restaurant information and digital content were systematically documented and analyzed. By comparing these non-dominant cuisines with the more established Thai and Vietnamese representations, the study reveals how Japan’s engagement with Mainland Southeast Asia oscillates between empathy and aestheticized othering. Ultimately, this study argues that Japan’s celebrated “culinary openness” may coexist with subtle forms of symbolic hierarchy, shaping how minority cuisines from Mainland Southeast Asia are positioned within everyday consumption. The findings show that the limited visibility of Cambodian, Lao, and Myanmar cuisines cannot be explained solely by migrant population size. Instead, it is shaped by the interaction of demographic factors, historical ties, and symbolic representations that influence public familiarity. The study contributes to food studies by demonstrating that Japan’s culinary openness coexists with symbolic hierarchies that unevenly position Mainland Southeast Asian cuisines within the country's multicultural foodscape.
Wibu dan #KaburAjaDulu: Kesadaran Politik dan Aspirasi Migrasi Ke Jepang Menurut Mahasiswa Sekolah Vokasi UGM Mery Kharismawati; Wahyu Handayani Setyaningsih; Wury Dwiwardani; Aufa Maulidya Kayyisa; Mutiara Samudra
KIRYOKU Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan (On Progress)
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v10i2.563-577

Abstract

This study examines how the consumption of Japanese popular culture shapes fandom practices, interpretations of social phenomena, and aspirations for global mobility among wibu. Using a qualitative approach supported by an exploratory survey, the study was conducted among students at the Vocational School of Gadjah Mada University. The results indicate that anime consumption and engagement in fandom practices contribute to the formation of a cultural habitus that holds symbolic affinity with Japan. This habitus is reflected not only in entertainment preferences but also in how respondents interpret the #KaburAjaDulu phenomenon, which is understood as an expression of anxiety and criticism toward social conditions. Additionally, respondents expressed aspirations to live, study, or work in Japan. Drawing on Appadurai’s concept of imagination, this study demonstrates that exposure to Japanese popular culture not only shapes patterns of cultural consumption but also influences how fans imagine future possibilities and global mobility. This study affirms that wibu cannot be understood solely as an escapist phenomenon but rather as a cultural practice involving identity formation, social interpretation, and future orientation.
Queer Resistance to Heteronormativity in Battan's Kakeochi Gāru Shafirani Aisyah Zahra; Aldrie Alman Drajat
KIRYOKU Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan (On Progress)
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v10i2.578-587

Abstract

This article examines how resistance to heteronormativity is represented in Battan's manga Kakeochi Gaaru. The study addresses how queer female characters negotiate social expectations that attach adulthood, happiness, and respectability to heterosexual marriage, reproduction, and family life. Using descriptive qualitative analysis, the research reads selected dialogue, narrative scenes, character interaction, and visual motifs through Judith Butler's concept of gender performativity and Lisa Duggan's concept of homonormativity. The findings show that resistance is not represented as a single heroic break from heteronormativity, but as a gradual and situational process. Midori first internalizes heteronormative adulthood by leaving her lesbian relationship and pursuing marriage with Tazune; later, through renewed intimacy with Maki, she rejects Tazune's masculine authority and reclaims queer desire. Maki represents quieter resistance through refusal and non-participation, while Komari illustrates selective resistance shaped by the need for safety in a heteronormative environment. The article argues that Kakeochi Gaaru criticizes heteronormativity by exposing the violence of normative masculinity and the limits of heterosexual respectability. However, the manga also resolves queer happiness through coupledom, wedding imagery, and family, indicating a homonormative strategy of making queer life socially legible. The study contributes to discussions of lesbian representation in contemporary Japanese popular culture and highlights the ambivalence of queer resistance in media produced during Japan's LGBT Boom.
Demiliterisasi Jepang dan Remiliterisasi Jepang: Perubahan JSDF sebagai Instrumen Strategis Kawasan Muhammad Iqbal Fauzan; Mulyadi Mulyadi
KIRYOKU Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan (On Progress)
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v10i2.631-640

Abstract

Following Japan’s defeat in World War II in 1945, Japan was forced by US to underwent demilitarization, the Imperial Japanese Military were disbanded and Japan was prohibited from maintaining military under Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution. Instead, Japan’s defense was entrusted to the United States military. However, the Korean War broke out on June 25, 1950, between North Korea, which was the Soviet Union’s ally, and South Korea, which was United States ally. This war involved the United States, which aided South Korea against North Korea. U.S. forces in Korean suffered massive losses at the start of the war; as a result, U.S. troops assigned to defend Japan were largely deployed to South Korea to serve as reinforcements. The deployment of U.S. troops from Japan to Korea left Japan’s defenses severely depleted, making Japan’s national security vulnerable to foreign invasion. To address Japan’s vulnerability caused by the redeployment of U.S. forces, the Japanese Prime Minister, with the approval of the Allied Headquarters, established the National Police Reserve on August 10, 1950, later evolved into the National Safety Force, and on July 1, 1954, was reorganized into the Japan Self-Defense Forces. During the Cold War, Japan was on the Western side and served as one of the front lines against the Soviet Union. The United States maintained its military presence in East Asia after Okinawa returned to Japan. As the JSDF developed, Japan acquired military capabilities with a doctrine equivalent to that.
Japanese Onomatopoeia in Komi-san wa Komyushou desu: Form, Sound, and Meaning Magdalena Radanty Putri Harsari; Utari Novella
KIRYOKU Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan (On Progress)
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v10i2.641-654

Abstract

Japanese is one of the languages rich in onomatopoeia, and each onomatopoeia can undergo through various formation process. This study analyzes the types, formation, and meaning process of Japanese onomatopoeia from the viewpoint of phonology and morphosemantic. Data is collected from the anime "Komi-san wa Komyushou Desu" Episodes 1-4, excluding the ones shown through conversational dialogues, using note-taking techniques and documentation. The research employs a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The analysis uses the theories such as Asano-Kindaichi (1978) and Tamori (1999) for classification of onomatopoeia types, Akimoto (2002) for onomatopoeia word forms, and Hamano's (1984) theory for meaning components. The study shows that giyougo (behavior/movement) as the most common type of onomatopoeia in the data. Various forms of onomatopoeia were found, with repetition (hanpukukei) being the most prevalent. Each form of formation has a semantic function that gives additional meaning to the basic meaning of the onomatopoeia undergoing various changes.
Analisis Komunikasi Antarbudaya Mahasiswa Magang Indonesia di Hotel Jepang Ariessy Apriola; Rezki Fatimah
KIRYOKU Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan (On Progress)
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v10i2.655-667

Abstract

This study examines how language barriers and Japanese workplace expectations relate to the adaptation experiences of Indonesian student interns in Japanese hotels, as well as the support they receive in managing these difficulties. A descriptive qualitative approach involved 13 purposively selected informants with six months to two years of reported work experience. Data were collected through an online questionnaire combining open-ended and closed-ended questions. Narrative responses were analyzed through data condensation, thematic presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. Closed-ended responses on coworker support, cultural adjustment, and the ability to meet workplace standards were summarized using frequencies and percentages. Informants described difficulties with honorific expressions, technical vocabulary, and regional speech, particularly when understanding instructions and responding to guests. Expectations of speed, accuracy, and punctuality added to these difficulties. Coworkers helped by demonstrating the meaning of instructions and assisting with guest complaints. Vocabulary notes, willingness to communicate, and requests for clarification supported learning. All 13 informants rated coworker support and cultural adjustment as sufficient, although some described uncomfortable workplace relationships. Twelve informants (92.3%) rated their ability to meet workplace standards as sufficient, while one (7.7%) rated it as insufficient. The findings show that language learning, adjustment to workplace expectations, and practical assistance were interrelated in the informants’ accounts of adaptation. Internship preparation therefore needs to combine operational Japanese, service etiquette, and supervised practice.
Fenomena Konsumsi Minuman Jepang di Indonesia: Kajian Budaya Jepang terhadap Ketertarikan Konsumen Felicia Nafftali Primastito; Rezki Fatimah; Fitri Alfarisy
KIRYOKU Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan (On Progress)
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v10i2.603-615

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how Japanese culture shapes Indonesian consumers’ interest in Japanese beverages. The growing popularity of beverages such as matcha, hojicha, genmaicha, ramune, and Japanese milk tea in Indonesia indicates that these beverages are not merely consumed as products but are also embraced as part of the dissemination of Japanese culture. This research employed a descriptive quantitative approach using a survey distributed through Google Forms to 31 Indonesian respondents who were familiar with and had consumed Japanese beverages. The collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) to provide a descriptive overview of respondents’ perceptions regarding the relationship between Japanese culture and their interest in consuming Japanese beverages. The findings indicate that respondents associate their interest in Japanese beverages with various aspects of Japanese culture, particularly Japanese culinary culture and popular culture, including anime, manga, drama, and music. In addition, social media contributes to expanding public access to information about Japanese culture and cuisine, thereby supporting consumers’ interest in Japanese beverages. These findings suggest that the consumption of Japanese beverages in Indonesia is not solely related to product characteristics but also reflects the acceptance of Japanese cultural elements disseminated through various media.
Please Don't Touch Me: Invisible Sexual Harassment among Indonesian Female Migrant Care Workers in Japan Muhammad Reza Rustam; Febia Rani Rizcha Perwita; Yudi Ariesta Chandra
KIRYOKU Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan (On Progress)
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v10i2.616-630

Abstract

Japan's aging population has deepened its reliance on migrant care workers, yet research on sexual harassment in Japanese healthcare centers on Japanese nurses, while research on Indonesian care workers centers on language and workload. Neither explains how harassment arises within intimate care, where legitimate professional touch and unwanted sexual touch occur inside the same procedure. This study examines how Indonesian female care workers in Japanese elderly care experience and responds to sexual harassment. Semi-structured interviews with four workers were analyzed thematically, using the framework of Fitzgerald et al. as a sensitizing lens rather than a fixed template. Participants reported gender harassment and, most frequently, unwanted sexual attention during bathing, diaper changing, and intimate hygiene care. Sexual coercion was not identified, since care recipients held no authority over their employment. Such conduct was attributed to age or dementia and left unreported, a pattern the study conceptualizes as institutional vulnerability.

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