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Contact Name
Hasmiandy Hamid
Contact Email
Hasmiandy Hamid
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jptfpua@gmail.com
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Kota padang,
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INDONESIA
JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 25800604     EISSN : 26213141     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 155 Documents
Uji Konsentrasi Ekstrak Air Daun Lantana camara Linnaeus terhadap Mortalitas dan Perkembangan Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): english Liswarni, yenny; Sari, Nicha Puspita; Hamid, Hasmiandy
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.2.1.28-36.2018

Abstract

Spodoptera exigua Hubner is one of the major pests which attack onion crop. Botanical pesticides can be used as an alternative that is cheap, easy and environmentally friendly in controlling these pests. Lantana camara Linn is a plant that has the potential as a botanical pesticide. This study aimed at obtaining the best concentration of water extract of leaves of L. camara which was active on mortality, reduced feeding activity and development of S. exigua in the laboratory. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 6 treatments and 5 replications. The concentration was used a 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%. The treatment was done by the application through the larval feed. Parameters observed were larval mortality, reduced feeding activity, duration of larval development, the percentage of pupal, weight of pupal and percentage of adult formed. The results showed that the concentration of water extract of leaves of L. camara as insecticide with LC50 value was 5.02%. Water extract of leaves of L. camara also decreased feeding activity, inhibit development of larval, pupal and adult formed.
Aktifitas Ekstrak Metanol Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L) terhadap Crocidolomia pavonana Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Crambidae): English Arneti, Arneti; Liswarni, Yenny; Sinaga, Ismi Fadhilah
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.2.1.37-43.2018

Abstract

Crocidolomia pavonana is an important pest of Brassicaceous which can be controlled by botanical insecticide. The objective of this study was to determine activity of the mangosteen peel fruit (G. mangostana) methanol extract on mortality and development of C. pavonana. The research was conducted at laboratory. The design used was a completely randomized design with four level of methanol extract of the mangosteen peel fruit on larva of 2nd instar. The extract was tested to larvae by a leaf-residue feeding method without selection. The parameters were mortality, antifeedant activity, developmental time, and numbers of pupae C. pavonana formed. The results showed that methanol extract of the mangosteen peel fruit was less effective in controlling C.pavonana. The highest concentration of extract (0.5%) caused mortality 72%, antifeedant activity 55,70%, extended larval developmental time and inhibited numbers of pupae formed of 30,66%.
Kemampuan Isolat Rizobakteri sebagai Agens Antagonis Fusarium verticillioides Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Tongkol pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays Linnaeus), secara Invitro: english Martinius, Martinius; yunisman, yunisman; Harpani, Aisyah
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.2.1.43-53.2018

Abstract

Rhizobacteria is an alternative biocontrol of Fusarium verticillioides Sacc. Nirenberg caused ear rot on maize. The aim of this study was to screen rhizobacteria isolates that had ability as antagonist agent against F. verticillioides in vitro. Rhizobacteria was isolated from rhizosphere of healty maize from two villages of West Pasaman. Twenty six rhizobacteria isolates were obtained, then tested for hypersensitive reaction (HR), pectinase enzyme production, initial inhibitory activity, and hemolytic test. Two selected isolates: RBPas1 10-6 1 and RBPas2 10-5 2 could inhibit the growth of F. verticillioides. The inhibitory activity of both isolates were observed with dual culture method, using complete random design (CRD) with 2 treatments and 5 replications, furthermore physiological characterization was conducted. RBPas1 10-6 1 and RBPas2 10-5 2 isolates had the percentage inhibition of micelial growth: 46.16% and 31.30% respectively. Physiological characterization showed that RBPas1 10-6 1 was gram negative with baciliform cells, produced chitinase enzyme, siderophores and fluorescent. RBPas2 10-5 2 was gram positive with bacilliform cells, did not produce chitinase enzyme, siderophores and fluorescent.
Aktivitas Insektisida Ekstrak Air Campuran Buah Piper aduncum dan Daun Tephrosia vogelii terhadap Crocidolomia pavonana Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Crambidae): english Afriyanita, Afriyanita; Lina, Eka Candra; Darnetty, Darnetty
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.3.1.34-46.2019

Abstract

The botanical insecticide is alternative pest control that is feasible to be developed. The inflorescences extract of Piper aduncum and leaf extract of Tephrosia vogelii are known to have insecticidal activity. The study aimed to determine the effect of a mixture of water extract of P. aduncum inflorescences and T. vogelii leaves on C. pavonana. This test used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments (0.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0 and 5.0%) and 5 replications. Observation parameters were larval mortality, antifeedant effect, larval development time, pupal development time, normal and abnormal pupae, and sex ratio. The mixture of water extract of P. aduncum inflorescences and T. vogelii leaves (2:1) at LC50 (3.19%) was antagonistic and at LC95 (6.07%) was additive. The mixture influenced larval mortality (81.0%), had antifeedant effect (84.5%) and prolonged larval development time 1.71 days on 2nd-3rd instars and 2.4 days on 2nd-4th instars compared to control, but there were no effect on pupal development time, number of abnormal pupae and sex ratio.
Respon Kutu Putih Pepaya dan Tanaman Pepaya terhadap Aplikasi Asam Salisilat: english octriana, Liza; Putra, Nugroho Susetya; Suputa, Suputa
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.3.1.10-17.2019

Abstract

Salicylic acid is one of the elicitor substances that can be used to reduce the level of damage of plants, both by pathogen and herbivore. The application of salicylic acid also affects plant growth and productivity. The impact of the salicylic acid application on a plant varies, such as depending on concentration, mode of application, and plant species. This research aimed to know the effect of different salicylic acid concentrations on mealybug development and papaya growth. The results showed that salicylic acid at concentrations of 100 mg/l slowed mealybug development and suppressed the amount of fecundity. Still, it caused a plant to grow smaller relatively. The application of salicylic acid at a concentration of 50 mg/l was the best treatment because it provided the best growth of papaya plants and suppressed the fecundity of mealybug.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Beberapa Jenis Bahan Aktif Insektisida Sintetis terhadap Predator Eocanthecona furcellata (Wolff) di Laboratorium: english Rustam, Rusli; Fauzana, Hafiz; Salbiah, Desita; Pamungkas, Nailul Hakim
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.3.1.18-25.2019

Abstract

Application of various synthetic insecticides to control fire caterpillar (Setora nitens) on palm oil plantation has negative impact on predator Eocanthecona furcellata, the natural enemy of fire caterpillar. Profenofos, deltamethrin and cypermethrin insecticides have negative effect because they can reduce population of E. furcellata. The research was conducted using contact method with concentration of 2 ml.l-1 and water as a control with 7 days in observation time. Generallly, the result of the research showed that synthetic insecticides have toxicity on E. furcellata. The profenofos had an effect on the total mortality of E. furcellata up to 63.33%, cypermethrin up to 59.99% and deltamethrin up to 53.33%. The female significantly was more tolerant than male. It is necessary to choose suitable insecticide that are not only effective in controlling S. nitens but also safe for natural enemies.
Pengaruh Auksin terhadap Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura Fabricius) serta Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kentang Kultivar Granola: english Hakim, Arief Lukmanul; Mutakin, Jenal; Fajarfika, Resti
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.3.1.26-33.2019

Abstract

This research was purposed to determine the best auxin concentration against cluster caterpillar attack (Spodoptera litura Fabricius.), growth, and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum Linnaeus). The research was conducted in Cikeris Cikandang, Cikajang, Garut, with altitude 1.298 meters above sea level in January until April 2018. The method used in this research was experimental method, Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 treatments of auxin (A = 0 ml/l, B = 1 ml/l, C = 2 ml/l, D = 3 ml/l and E = 4 ml/l) and 5 replications. The results of this research showed that the application of auxin did not affect the existence and attack of cluster caterpillar, but it affected the growth and yield of potato. The auxin concentration of 2 ml/l became the best concentration to plant height, tuber number, and tuber weight.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Beberapa Tumbuhan untuk Pengendalian Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) pada Tanaman Padi Sawah: english Rusli, Rusdi; Martinius, Martinius; Marzuki, Dedi
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.3.1.1-9.2019

Abstract

Golden snail is an important pest on rice plants in Indonesia. The study purposed to obtain the most effective plant extracts to suppress the golden snail population. The study was conducted at the greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, Padang from November to December 2018, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and four replications. The treatment was leaf extracts from several plants with a concentration of 10 g/l, that were god’s crown or mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa), noni or mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia), breadfruit or sukun (Artocarpus altilis), ti plant or andong (Cordyline fruticosa), mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium), and control. The parameters observed were mortality of golden snails, percentage of clumps attacked, and intensity of golden snail attacks. The results showed that there were three leaf extracts could suppress golden snail population significantly, ie. Mangkokan, andong and mahkota dewa. The mangkokan leaf extracts was most effective in controlling golden snails which caused mortality of golden snails to reach 100% within 24 hours of exposure so that they did not attack the clumps as a whole.
Aktivitas Air Rebusan Daun dari Beberapa Tumbuhan dalam Menekan Pertumbuhan Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Penyebab Busuk Batang pada Tanaman Kacang Tanah secara In Vitro: english Martinius, Martinius; Gani, Suardi; Ningsih, Juita Wilna
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.3.1.47-55.2019

Abstract

The leaves of some plants have been proved to suppress the development of plant diseases caused by pathogens. The study aimed to determine the water decoction of leaves to suppress the growth of S. rolfsii caused stem rot on peanuts in vitro. The study was conducted in the Laboratory of Phytopathology Departement of Plant Pest and Disease Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, from May-July 2015. The experimental design was a Randomized Complete Design (RCD) with seven treatments and six replications. The treatments were control, water decoction of Annona squamosa, Impatiens balsamina, Eclipta alba, Cymbopogon citratus and Tithonia diversifolia with concentration of 0,5% and fungicide with tebukonazol active ingredient at a concentration of 0,1%. Variables observed were macroscopic fungal culture, colony area, wet and dry weight of colonies. Data were analyzed by using ANOVA and DNMRT at a 5% of significance level.. The results showed that all water decoctions of plant leaves were able to suppress the growth of S. rolfsii. The most active of the water decoction was from T. diversifolia with suppression to colony area reached 77,32%, and wet and dry weight were 77,24% and 84,66%, respectively.
Virulensi Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana terhadap Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Setelah Dipaparkan dengan Sinar Ultra Violet: english Trizelia, Trizelia; Nurbailis, Nurbailis; Tanca, Cherly Yugu
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.2.2.58-64.2018

Abstract

Beauveria bassiana is one of the entomopathogenic fungi to control various kinds of insect pests. Virulence of B. bassiana against insects could be affected by ultraviolet (UV) light. The study was aimed to determine the effect of different times of UV light exposure to B. bassiana against Spodoptera litura. The study was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six different times of UV light exposure (control, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 minutes) in four replications, respectively. Those B. bassiana were inoculated on the second instar of larvae of S. litura. The parameters observed were colony growth of B. bassiana, conidial germination, larval mortality, percentage of pupae, and adults formed. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance and LSD test at the 5% significance level. The results showed that exposure of B. bassiana to UV light reduced its germination but not inhibit the growth of B.bassiana. The exposure for 45 minutes and 60 minutes increased the virulence of B. bassiana that indicated by an increase of S.litura mortality (15.0-62.5%) and shorter LT50 (6.29-10.92).

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