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IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

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Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

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Articles 116 Documents

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Perkembangan Demokratisasi Pemerintahan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 1945–1955 Moch. Asichin; Yety Rochwulaningsih
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran dan analisis bagaimana perkembangan demokratisasi pemerintahan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan komitmen dan hasil usaha yang sistematis dan terstruktur dari pihak penguasa Kraton Yogyakarta yang mestinya bercorak otokratis. Dengan metode sejarah kritis, kajian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa demokratisasi pemerintahan Kraton Yogyakarta dilakukan oleh Sultan HB IX setelah dinobatkan sebagai penguasa kraton Yogyakarta menggantikan Sultan HB VIII. Dengan jabatan sebagai Koo, HB IX menyusun rancangan bentuk pemerintahan yang demokratis dengan melibatkan peran rakyat dalam pengambilan keputusan dan konsep itu dapat direalisasikan di DIY ketika Sultan HB IX dan Paku Alam secara resmi ditetapkan oleh pemerintah RI sebagai Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah. Demokratisasi pemerintahan ditunkukkan dari Maklumat No. 14 Daerah Istimewa Negara RI (Kasultanan dan Paku Alam) tentang Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kelurahan dan Majelis Permusyawaratan Desa yang bersama-sama dengan Dewan Pemerintah menentukan arah penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Demikian juga pada masa pasca revolusi, melalui Pemilu lokal dibentuk DPRD dan DPD.

The Eruption of Mount Kelud and It’s Impacts in Blitar 1919-1922 Ulin Nihayatul; Agustinus Supriyono; Haryono Rinardi
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v1i1.1164

This study is meant to deal with the aftermaths of Mount Kelud Eruption from 1919 to 1922 in the region of Blitar, which is focused on the effects of Mount Kelud eruption on the economy and its impacts for the three years following the eruption. The aftermaths of Mount Kelud eruption of 1919 had caused many of the residents lose their livelihood, families and damages to the plantations in the region of Blitar. The damages affecting the plantations made the local economy in the region of Blitar drop. This economic slump certainly impeded the development progress in the Gemeente of Blitar, a Gemeente had been formed in the region of Blitar shortly before that. The extensive environmental devastation, inside the gemeente and the outer parts of the regency’s regions forced the regional government of Blitar Regency to allocate aids funds to handle the casualties, make the repairs and constructions of the facilities in the region of Blitar.

Manisnya Kopi di Era Liberal: Perkebunan Kopi Afdeling Malang, 1870-1930 Rixvan Afgani; Sarkawi B. Husain
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v2i1.3199

This article discusses about the coffee plantation at Afdeling Malang in 1870-1930 with the dynamics of emergence on the agrarian laws during liberal period. This research uses historical method. It shows that the journey of coffee plantation during that time had been fluctuated. To achieve the expected production, foreign private investora were involved to establish new plantations or branch of the plantation (with the same brand). They did the nusery on coffee plants, the use of various types such as Robusta, Arabica/Java and Liberia. Towards 1898 until 1910s, bladziektedisease suffered coffee plants. The coffee production was decreased, it needed the another coffee variety that could more resist from disease. The malaisecrisis in 1930 had influenced coffee plantation, due to the number of coffee plantations were decrease, it affected the production that was lower compare than before.

Kasunanan dan Mangkunegaran di Tengah Pendudukan Jepang Kris Hapsari
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v2i1.3200

This paper discusses the Kasunanan and Mangkunagaran during the Japanese occupation that was compiled using the historical method using primary sources from ANRI and Mangkunegaran. This article is like a prologue from the story of Kasunanan and Mangkunegaran in 1945-1950, the struggle period of the two Surakarta monarchies which maintained their existence in the midst of the independence revolution. The initial story fragment, a brief description of the situation in Surakarta during the Japanese occupation. This short period considered by the Kasunanan and Mangkunegaran became alignments to Japan. This is one of the reasons why was the anti-self-government group wants Surakarta did not become a special region.

Harian Rakjat “Mengangkat” Suara Dari Bawah: Rubrik Asmu Menjawab Dalam Memberitakan Suara Petani Terkait Kasus Landreform 1961-1965 Bambang Rakhmanto
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

This article discusses the role of Harian Rakjat to established public opinion via citizen journalists. It aimed to seek sympathy from the peasants when implemented land-reform policies as stipulated in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). The discussion was carried out by examining the articles of the resident that reviewed responded the issue of land ownership in the column of Asmu Menjawab. By using the historical method and applying discourse analysis theory, this study succeeded to find the implementation of land reform policies reaped many pros and cons among the community. The implementation of land reform in Java according to the testimonies was then used by the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) as political propaganda in its practical politics.

The Indonesian Socialist Party (PSI) 1950-1959: Political Role and Progress during Liberal Democracy Armedyestu Priyonggo; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Indriyanto Indriyanto
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v2i1.2888

The establishment of PSI was a continuation of the movement of youth groups during the period of the National Movement which the members came from intellectual elites named PNI Baru. This organization had an important role in the form of Parliamentary Democracy system in Indonesia. During the independence period, PNI Baru became a political party called Partai Rakyat Sosialis (Paras), Paras then affiliated with Partai Sosialis Indonesia (Parsi) to become the Partai Sosialis in the late of 1945. Partai Sosialis appeared convincing as the dominating party in the course of Indonesian politics in early independence, placing Sjahrir and Amir as cabinet leaders for five consecutive periods. After the name of Partai Sosialis changed into PSI on February 12, 1948, the party was unable to be considered as a potential political party anymore. PSI had no chance to contribute to the political dynamics of Indonesia at that time. It was only after the recognition of Indonesian sovereignty that the PSI was able to carry out effective party work, including their involvement in cabinet in the 1950s. The PSI members were responsible of serving the government as ministers in the structure of the Natsir Cabinet of 1950, the Wilopo Cabinet of 1952 and Burhanuddin Harahap Cabinet of 1955, the other figures who had special affiliation and sympathy with PSI also became party representatives to serve the government during that period.

Perkembangan Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Kejawanan dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pemberdayaan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Kota Cirebon, 1994-2011 Juhaeriyah Juhaeriyah; Singgih Tri Sulistiyono; Alamsyah Alamsyah
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

This article aims to analyze the development of the Fishing Port and its contribution to the economic life of fishing communities at Cirebon in 1994-2011. The Fisheries Port of the Surgeon was built in 1994 and began operating in 1997 with trial status. Then in 1999, the Cirebon fishing port status changed to the Nusantara Fisheries Port (PPN). PPN equipped with basic, functional, and supporting facilities that aim to support port activities. The basic facilities available in PPN Vocational consist of trapezoidal breakwaters. Meanwhile, the technical facilities available at PPN included administrative offices, Fish Auction Places (TPI), ice warehouses, water reservoirs, water networks equipped with water pumps, meters, and pipe installations that reach the port dock, as well as electricity networks. Besides, PPN also had supporting facilities consisting of security posts, mosques, bathrooms, and official homes. In its development, PPN Kejawanan had a significant contribution in the socio-economic empowerment efforts of fishing community at Cirebon. Those efforts were included in empowering women at households level and fostering the fishermen to increase welfare and employment opportunities.

Cerita Si Kuncung: Membaca Relasi Kuasa dalam Majalah Anak-anak Indonesia Atika S. Hadi
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Si Kuncung is the first kid's magazine that officially accepted as a national kid's magazine by the Indonesian government in the era of President Soeharto. Aside from being a media for education and culture, the government also helped Si Kuncung's publications, especially in marketing and financing. The relationship between the publishers and the government expanded the deployment of Kuncungand strengthened its position in the national children's reading materials. However, on the other hand, Si Kuncung who dissolved in the leadership of power also faded along with the collapse of the New Order era.

Perkembangan Pelabuhan Perikanan Prigi dan Dampaknya terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Nelayan Desa Tasikmadu, Kabupaten Trenggalek, 1978-2004 Khoirun Nikmah; Sutejo K. Widodo; Alamsyah Alamsyah
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

This article aims to analyze the development of Prigi Fishing Port and its impact on the socio-economic of fishermen community atTasikmadu Village, Trenggalek during the period 1978-2004. The Prigi Fishing Port experienced a stage of development from the Fish Landing Base (PPI) in 1978 to the Coastal Fisheries Port (PPP) in 1982, and then it was upgraded become the Nusantara Fisheries Port (PPN). The inauguration of Prigi holds in 2004. The impact of the port development affected in the socio-economic life of the coastal society in Tasikmadu. Social implications including on changes in fishing technology, work relations, and fishing catches. Meanwhile, economic impacts including changes in fishermen's income, employment, and the emergence of works opportunities.

Sungai dan Identitas Melayu di Sumatera Timur pada Abad XX Edi Sumarno; Nina Karina; Junita Setiana Ginting; Handoko Handoko
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

In the 20th century, the transformation of identity into Malay in East Sumatra occurred in a pattern similar to that in other regions. This transformation of identity was closely related to the river as a means of transportation at that time. Through rivers, the rural communities carried commodities to be traded at the downstream, where Malay population dominantly lived there. This pattern then formed the upstream communities such as Karo, Toba, Simalungun and Mandailing to settle downstream and become Malays. However, in the mid-20th, the Malay identity began to be abandoned due to a bloody event. This incident made the residents who grew as Malays use their clan again.

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