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INDONESIA
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26209810     DOI : 10.14710
Core Subject : Engineering,
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism (JADU) aims to provide a forum for scientific publications in the field of architectural and urban design, published by the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering UNDIP. Scientific articles are published based on the results of studies, research and architectural design projects or urban design.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 73 Documents
Systematic Literature Review of Housing Policies in Carbon Emission Reduction: Reflection for Indonesia Aswar Husen Buton; Nensi Golda Yuli; Ilya Fadjar Maharika
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Vol 5 no 2, 2023
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v5i2.17118

Abstract

Housing cannot be separated from the discourse of carbon emissions in all building cycles: planning and design, material preparation, construction, operations, and demolition. Various countries have successfully reduced carbon emissions in the housing sector, one of which is by using policy instruments. However, reviewing the effectiveness of these policies has yet to be thoroughly explored. Using the systematic literature review method, this article aims to identify the policies implemented to reduce carbon emissions in housing and contextualize them for Indonesia. After careful identification of the relevant articles, 16 selected articles were reviewed. The study found that taxation, zero-carbonization, and strategies for retrofitting are adequate policies in many countries. Framework for Indonesia was discussed for recommendations.
Extraction Process of Precedent Study in the Student Studio Scheme Pakiding, Hana Ardina Putri; Hayati, Arina; Novianto, Didit
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Volume 6 Number 2, 2024
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v6i2.19774

Abstract

A precedent is a piece of design knowledge that acts as an input to the design process. On the other hand, the originality of architectural design is built from many interpretations that occur within the designers, including the performance in the precedent study. However, more information still needs to be provided about how students seek, read, and apply precedents during the naturally occurring design process. Architecture students have limitations in developing a design, considering they need more experience and knowledge than practitioners. This research is based on the learning-by-doing experienced by architecture students when designing a housing project. The research is conducted with the participant of second-year architecture students, which includes observation during the studio class and interview. The portfolio documents are also used to support the data itself. The result shows that architectural precedents are sought almost in every phase of the design process. The precedent that has already been seen or even analyzed becomes part of the designer’s tacit knowledge.
Exploring Experience and First Impression in The Liminal Spaces (Case Studies: Corridors and Stairs in Campus Environment) Naja, Muhammad Farhat; Kuswanto, Iqbal Raihan; Purnama, Alan; Fathurraziqin, Habib; Wardhani, Mustika Kusumaning
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 No 1, 2023
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v6i1.18709

Abstract

Humans and their feelings are a 'unique' study in architectural design, such as how humans behave in some spatial settings. Spatial settings are usually defined as an environment that contains specific activities. However, what about transitional spaces or corridors that only serve as intermediaries for 'some walking experience'? The discussion related to liminal space becomes interesting, mainly when studied from the perspective of architectural psychology. This study aims to investigate human experiences and perceptions of liminal spaces, focusing on two locations: the corridors and the stairs at the campus. The research method used is mixed methods, with random samplings collected through an online survey to explore feelings, visuals, and hearing responses to liminal spaces. The study results show that respondents who have experienced being in a liminal space tend to have contra-perceptions of the Alienation theory by Marx, which can be attributed to the habits of the respondents in dealing with that space and their objective nature. Meanwhile, respondents with perceptions that align with Alienation theory tend to be influenced by their feelings and visual imagination. Moreover, respondents whose perceptions aligned with the theory expressed their discomfort and anxiety caused by unconducive room conditions. This research contributes to understanding human experiences and perceptions in liminal spaces with limitations including a small number of respondents and intangible indicators, making it difficult to explain perceptions in nominal terms. Thus, this research can broaden the understanding of architectural psychology and spatial perception.
Mapping of Bandung Cultural Heritage Through The Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) Approach Izzati, Husna; Adishakti, Laretna Trisnantari
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Volume 6 Number 2, 2024
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v6i2.20931

Abstract

Bandung is the capital city of West Java Province and is also included in Cekungan Bandung Area. The term Cekungan Bandung refers to its geomorphological condition in the form of a basin surrounded by hills and mountains. Bandung which is located in the highlands, has attracted the Dutch Colonials to develop plantations (e.g. quinine, coffee, tea) and also as a resort town. The progress of the colonial economy has brought Bandung city to become a famous tourist destination in the Dutch East Indies (i.e. Indonesia), with its rapidly growing European culture and architecture, making Bandung known as Europa in de Tropen. In the early 20th century Bandung city was planned as the replacement Capital of Batavia, with the construction of central government buildings along with the European settlements which were thick with a mixture of tropical architecture and European architecture styles which are still commonly found in this city. This study uses the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) method which consists of seven stages, the process of identifying and mapping the layers of the heritage landscape of Bandung is the initial stage of HUL. The aim of this research is to obtain a complete perspective of natural, cultural, and human resources as the elements that form the Bandung Cultural Heritage, which can be used to study the next stages of HUL.
Mitigating Climate Change Towards Livable City (Case: Bandung City, West Java) Ekawati, June; Sofari, Herdi; Rahmawati, Winda; Permata, Suci Indah; Setiawan, Edo
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 No 1, 2023
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v6i1.21612

Abstract

The increase in environmental problems due to climate change means that people in big cities need to carry out mitigation by reducing carbon emissions in their residential areas to make city areas more livable. This research aims to explore various problems and impacts of climate change in the city of Bandung as well as mitigation efforts carried out by the community to reduce carbon emissions while creating a livable city. The research method is qualitative-descriptive with primary data collection through interviews and field observations. The research was conducted in 4 urban village settlement locations, namely Cibunut Kampong in Kebon Pisang sub-district, Antapani Tengah sub-district, Neglasari sub-district, and Cisaranten Kidul sub-district, Bandung City. The research results showed that there are several spatial and environmental problems in the effort to achieve a livable Bandung City. The climate change mitigation efforts that have been implemented by the community in their residential areas while creating a more livable city area are by adding and managing green open space, independent waste management, managing Buruan sae (Urban farming) programs and vertical gardens, creating bio pores and absorption wells, maintaining environmental cleanliness and establishing collaboration with various related institutions
Spatial Configuration & Management Street Vendors in Public Space Sandhika, Rendy Rian; Sholihah, Arif Budi; Yuli, Nensi Golda
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Volume 6 Number 2, 2024
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v6i2.21236

Abstract

Street vendors contribute to meeting people's needs, but not by their presence in public spaces. This dynamic is important, and attention is paid to street vendors' spatial configuration and management in public spaces. This study aims to learn more about the spatial configuration & management of street vendors in public spaces. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), with a search and analysis related to the spatial configuration and management of street vendors in public spaces in 35 journals in the last 10 years. This process shows that the spatial configuration and management of street vendors influence the dynamics of public spaces, creating diverse economic and social activities. So, the existence of a spatial configuration, and comprehensive management of street vendors in public spaces will minimize management problems in public spaces. This contribution provides knowledge for sustainable urban planning and the development of policies that consider spatial configurations to accommodate the management of street vendors in public spaces.
Characteristics of Public Open Space Area in the Kampung Settlement (Case Study: Kampung Cungkeng) Asriana, Nova; Rahmah, Fanny Fatti; Mezzaluna, Nadia Almira
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Volume 6 Number 2, 2024
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v6i2.21705

Abstract

This study investigates the characteristics of public space areas in kampung settlement, Kampung Cungkeng, Teluk Betung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. The study aims to identify the public space utilization and the elements moulding open space in this urban kampung. This study is to identify the characteristics of public space, the social interaction of communities and the dynamic interplay between public space and activities. It identifies the utilization of public open space which communities or dwellers use to interact and socialize in some activities in Kampung Cungkeng. The research is framed by qualitative method descriptively through collecting data and observing areas is accomplished by a snapshot surveying in a certain time. The method of data analysis is constructed by technical quality analysis based on facts and perception. The findings are the shortage of public space availability influences dwellers’ interaction and they bond engagement in semi-public zones, such as terraces and yards, where dwellers share the private house area to facilitate social activities. The lack of public space availability makes folks reorganise the existing public space and complete the additional facilities, features, or infrastructure to facilitate better social interaction and enhance comfort in Kampung Cungkeng. 
Finding Genius Loci of Kauman Yogyakarta Saputra, Indra Tri; Agustiananda, Putu Ayu P.; Sinaga, Bryan Putra Parsada
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Volume 6 Number 2, 2024
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v6i2.21773

Abstract

Kauman Yogyakarta is a village located in the Ngupasan sub-district in Gondomanan sub-district, Yogyakarta to the north of the Nyayogyakarta Palace. The location close to the Yogyakarta Palace, Kauman Yogyakarta has an interesting uniqueness to explore using the Genius Loci theory. To find the Genius Loci in Kauman Yogyakarta, an approach was taken using an architectural phenomenology approach. The results of this research add to references in the literature by using an architectural phenomenology approach based on the Genius Loci theory and maintaining Genius Loci in Kauman Yogyakarta.
Do Where People Interact Matters to Social Capital? Comparative Analysis of Middle- and High-Rise Public Housing Malik, Alpraditia
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 No 1, 2023
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v6i1.20736

Abstract

As a growing country, the challenge of providing affordable housing has grown over recent years. Public housing has emerged as a leading government initiative to provide better housing alternatives, especially for low incomes. However, due to the limited land availability, public housing development has shifted from middle- to high-rise housing type. Previous studies have shown that high-rise living can have detrimental effects on low-income residents, especially regarding their social capital. This study explores the interactional spaces within both housing types, their social capital, and whether the former influences the latter. Quantitative analysis was conducted on 255 respondents in middle- and high-rise public housing for low incomes in the Jakarta Special Region, Indonesia. The results indicated some similarities as well as differences in both housing styles. Respondents in both housing types mostly interacted in corridor areas, even though the percentage was higher for the high-rise case. Moreover, while both cases lacked the same social capital indicators, the middle-rise case had a relatively better situation than its high-rise counterparts. Furthermore, it was found that interactional spaces appear to influence their social capital, and the effects were varied for both middle- and high-rise and each social capital indicator. This study concludes that the intensity of interaction within a particular space does not necessarily translate to better social capital.
Designing A Camouflaged Pavilion in A Bird Park with Metaphor Technique through Section Plan Lovendianto, Jeremy; Awanda, Ara; Pratama, Aldimas Kurniawan; Fahmi, Rahma Luthfiyya; Muchlis, Nurfahmi
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 No 1, 2023
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v6i1.18277

Abstract

Metaphor technique adapting organic shape from nature requires advanced technology for its development. Metaphor with regular irregularity concepts provides better camouflage and harmony within context. Irregularity on bird’s nest metaphor is shown better in section plan. Conceptual thinking by section integrating various parameters requires dominant understanding toward structural context. Design context is a pavilion at Nansha Bird Park, Guangzhou, China. The presence of the pavilion should not interfere bird's habitat. Design purpose is making a pavilion that camouflage with minimum interruption toward site. Design approach applies metaphor technique. Metaphor utilizes natural shape (biomimicry) of bird’s nest as nest for humans and birds. By cutting the pavilion into half, the structural complexity of bamboo construction can be shown clearly. Form finding process is done by digital technology and parametric design to achieve optimal form from desired metaphor. Site contextuality is responded specifically by the utilization of bamboo material and construction. Structural system utilizes interwoven bamboo layers to shape monocoque structure with vector-active system. Exploration is done by Rhino 5 and Grasshopper application. Form exploration focuses on bamboo layers as pavilion's structure. Patterns by Grasshopper’s script are applied to each layer. The pavilion’s shape is derived from basic spherical shapes as a metaphor of bird's nest. The resulting shape is stretched to create more space and split in half to expose its structure. Pavilion design responds to site and climate by considering the relationship of function, material, and bamboo construction parameters. Limitation on parametric concepts makes optimization simulation problems have to be adjusted with constructability.