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INDONESIA
Jurnal Geografi
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 20867042     EISSN : 26146525     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences
Journal of Geography adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Jurusan Geografi Fakuktas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang. Journal of Geography menerbitkan artikel-artikel ilmiah yang membahas tentang keilmuan keilmuan Geografi, Kependidikan Geografi serta hasil penelitian Ilmiah para Geografer di Jurusan Geografi FIS UNP. Semua artikel diterbitkan setelah melalui proses peer-review dari pakar di bidang masing-masing. Journal of Geography terbit dua kali dalam setahun.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 186 Documents
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ANALISIS PUSAT PELAYANAN DAN INTERAKSI RUANG DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO Mrabawani Insan rendra; Hadi Fitriansyah
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 9 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol9-iss2/1429

Abstract

Kabupaten Bojonegoro merupakan wilayah yang saat ini sedang berkembang denganpermasalahan terkait kesenjangan dan tidak meratanya pembangunan sebagai sebuahtantangan untuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro sendiri, oleh karena itu penentuan pusatpelayanan suatu wilayah menjadi hal yang penting untuk dilakukan. Pada penelitian inimemiliki tujuan dalam mengidentifikasi daerah di Kabupaten Bojonegoro yangmemiliki potensi sebagai pusat pelayanan. Metode yang diaplikasikan pada penelitianini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Analisa orde perkotaan berdasarkan teoritempat pusat/central place, yaitu berdasarkan Analisa scalogram dan Analisa interaksikeruangan. Kabupaten Bojonegoro memiliki 4091 fasilitas, baik itu fasilitas umum danfasilitas sosial. Berdasarkan hasil Analisa menyatakan bahwa pusat pelayanan utama diKabupaten Bojonegoro terletak pada Kecamatan Bojonegoro. Sedangkan untuk analisainteraksi keruangan menggunakan model gravitasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubunganinteraksi keruangan yang paling tinggi di Kabupaten Bojonegoro merupakan kecamatanyang memiliki jarak paling dekat Kecamatan Bojonegoro dan jumlah penduduknyarelatif tinggi yaitu Kecamatan Kapas. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahanpertimbangan dalam pemerintah daerah untuk dapat mengoptimalkan pusat-pusatpelayanan yang memiliki fungsi agar masalah kesenjangan dan ketidakmertaanpembangunan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dapat diminimalisir
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PERUBAHAN FERTILITAS DI INDONESIA MUHAMMAD ARIF FAHRUDIN ALFANA
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol10-iss1/1666

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted various demographic parameters in Indonesia. One of the parameters affected is fertility. This study discusses the impact of Covid-19 on changes in fertility parameters in Indonesia. The parameters measured were the number of pregnancies, the number of births, the number of Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and the number of people 0-4 years. This study uses a quantitative approach, with secondary data analysis methods. Data processing in this study using spectrum software. The modules used in the software are DemProj and FamPlan. The basic assumption made in this study is the decline in users of short-term contraceptive methods (condoms, pills, and injections) during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed that Covid-19 has the potential to have an impact on increasing the number of pregnancies, increasing the number of births, increasing the TFR rate and increasing the number of Indonesians aged 0-4 years.
THE ESSENCE OF GEOGRAPHIC IN SHAPING STUDENT'S THINKING PARADIGMS Fahyumi Rahman
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol10-iss1/1697

Abstract

The paradigm of thinking about geography has an essential shift that categorizes the supporting sciences of geography in a separately. These problems have to resulted in the existence of geography not being discussed in a full, which includes physical and humans aspects. On the other hand, the formation of a geographical thinking paradigm in the learning only focuses on knowledge of what and where a phenomenon occurs. Whereas the design of geography learning must be constructive and in line with the capabilities of geography (geocapabilites) in reconstructing the essence of geography in the comprehensive manner. This article tries to revitalize the essence of geography and the formation of student high school paradigms in learning into restore the integrity of geography as a science. In essence, geography puts more emphasis on a unique way of studying the earth with a variety of assistive sciences in the perspective of geography eyes (a geographical point of view includes: spatial, environmental, and complex areas). The geography learning design that is designed must be focus on the ability of students to construct (constructively) and correlate each relationship with the meaning of the nature of geography.
ANALISIS TREN PERUBAHAN SUHU UDARA DAN CURAH HUJAN BERDASARKAN DATA OBSERVASI BMKG DI KOTA DENPASAR Suwignyo Prasetyo; Nany Nuraini
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol10-iss1/1742

Abstract

The calculation and analysis of changes in surface air temperature and rainfall in Denpasar City has been carried out using data from observation of BMKG. Data obtained from Ngurah Rai Meteorological Station during the period of 1985-2019 and Sanglah Geophysical Station during the period of 1995-2019. The results of the annual data analysis showed that in general the air temperature in Denpasar has increased. Monthly data also shows that the average air temperature in the last five years has increased than the climatological data. The annual accumulation of rainfall showed a downward trend. The monthly average for the last five years shows a shift in the beginning of the rainy season which results in a longer dry season, but there is an increase of rainfall during the dry season period.
PREDIKSI CURAH HUJAN EKSTRIM UNTUK MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR Yani Quarta Mondiana
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol10-iss1/1916

Abstract

Extreme precipitation with a continuous high frequency may trigger disasters such as floods. In an effort to minimize losses caused by flooding, a statistical model can be used to predict extreme precipitation by taking into account several factors that influence it. One model that can be used is Quantile Regression. Based on the results of quantile regression analysis involving temperature, humidity, sun exposure, wind speed and air pressure, it can be concluded that in the 75th, 90th and 95th quantiles, the variables that affect extreme precipitation are temperature and duration of sun exposure. The visualization of extreme precipitation predictions in the 75th, 90th and 95th quantiles have the same pattern as the actual data. The results of prediction of extreme precipitation are beneficial for flood mitigation as part of flood early warning system.
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN DAN JANGKAUAN FASILITAS PENDIDIKAN SMA UNTUK PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Fanesya Noer Salsabila; Lili Somantri; Iwan Setiawan
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 10 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol11-iss1/2068

Abstract

Availability and equalizing distribution of education facilities is one of the most essential things to realizing the national education goals. Sumedang Regency is one of the places that distribution of Senior High School facilities are unequal in every sub. Purpose of this research are to analyze availability, distribution patterns and the range of Senior High School facility services in Sumedang Regency. The method for this research are using quantitative descriptive with analysis of fulfillment of the needs in every sub and demand of student in every Senior High School facilities also Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis using nearest neighbor and buffer. The results are availbility of Senior High School facilities in Sumedang Regency cannot accommodate the requirement of many students, because not able to fulfill at least 80% of students in every sub. The gap of students are not even, with 10 Senior High School only have less then 80% of students and 1 School had more then 110% of students. The pattern of senior high school facilities outfall using nearest neighbor analysis are clustered with p-value 0,003 dan z-score -2,95. Service range of Senior High School facilities using buffer analysis based on SNI 03-1733-2004 may be known that the senior high school facility service could not serve the entire student population because they only reach 54.97% student population in Sumedang Regency.
PEMETAAN KERENTANAN COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KONAWE Septianto Aldiansyah; Mangapul Parlindungan; Rudi Parluhutan
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 10 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Konawe Regency is one of the regencies in Southeast Sulawesi Province that has a high number of confirmed Covid-19 cases. The Covid-19 vulnerability mapping is carried out to facilitate decision making and formulate effective policies to minimize the spread and transmission of the disease. This study aims to examine the parameters that affect the spread and transmission of Covid-19 and the level of susceptibility to Covid-19. The method used is a Chi Square-based Geographic Information System (GIS). The parameters used include Population, Population Density, Elderly Age, Distance from Activity Centers, Distance from Road and Distance from Covid-19 Referral Hospital. The results showed that the population, old age and distance from the Covid-19 referral hospital had an effect on the spread and transmission of Covid-19 with a significance value of 0.000. The most vulnerable areas are in Wawotobi sub-district and Unaaha sub-district with an area of ​​127.68 km2 (5.38%). Areas with a medium level of vulnerability are 1606.57 km2 (67.74%) and low are 637.40 km2 (26.88%). There needs to be an increase in awareness of the use of masks, washing hands, maintaining distance and avoiding crowds because these activities can increase the chance of spreading and transmitting Covid-19.
PEMBELAJARAN OUTDOOR DALAM MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI BERBASIS ALAM DI PANTAI TOBOLOLO Herniita Pasongli; Eva Marthinu; Ramdani Salam
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 10 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol10-iss2/2347

Abstract

With the study of geosphere phenomena that occur in coastal areas, it is very sad if learning is only carried out in class without bringing students to see and experience natural and social events directly in the real world. The objectives of this study were 1) to determine students' cognitive learning outcomes after carrying out outdoor learning in the Tobolo Beach Tourism object area and 2) to determine students' perceptions of using Tobololo Beach tourism objects as learning media. This study uses a combination of mixed methods design research with quantitative research methods as the primary method. The research subject is the biogeophysical environment and students. The data collection techniques used are, Observation Sheets, Interviews, Tests, and Questionnaires. Data analysis is using descriptive percentage. The research results obtained are; learning outcomes before carrying out nature-based outdoor learning are 93% categorized as incomplete. After the implementation of outdoor learning in the coastal tourist area of ​​Tobololo, the learning outcomes have increased, namely 100% with the complete category. The perceptions conveyed by students are also different before and after outdoor learning. The results of the analysis obtained that students' perceptions were categorized as good 17% and very good 83%. This nature-based outdoor learning is an alternative that can be used by teachers in improving learning outcomes. The results of student perceptions obtained in outdoor learning provide students with a happy atmosphere, motivate students, relax as well as being able to do recreation.
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU PEDULI LINGKUNGAN PESERTA DIDIK BERDASARKAN GENDER DI SMAN 1 2X11 KAYUTANAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021 Ranti Wulan Sari; Ernawati ernawati
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 10 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol10-iss2/2359

Abstract

ABSTRACT This purposeof this study is to describe, analyze and discuss data on: Differences in students' environmental care behavior based on gender at SMAN 1 2x11 Kayutanam in the 2020/2021 school year. The approach used in this research is descriptive quantitative with the type of research used is Expost facto research. The population of this study were students at SMAN 1 2X11 Kayutanam for the academic year 2020/2021, totaling 400 students. The sample of this research was done by simple random sampling with a total sample of 61 students. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation.The data analysis technique used is the respondent achievement level data analysis technique (TCR) and t-test. The results showed that: 1) The environmental concerns of male students had a significant difference with the environmental concerns of female students. Environmental awareness of female students is higher than that of male students. The criteria for the environmental care behavior of students belong to the caring category. 2) Hypothesis test results obtained t-count > t-table of (79.1685 > 1.65765 ), at a significant level 0.05. The results of hypothesis testing are accepted (H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted). Keywords : environmental care behavior, gender
ANALISIS POLA SPASIAL SUHU PERMUKAAN DI KOTA MATARAM TERKAIT FENOMENA URBAN HEAT ISLAND (UHI) BERDASARKAN FAKTOR EMISIVITAS LAHAN, KERAPATAN VEGETASI DAN JUMLAH KENDARAAN Wiwit Bayu Adi; Fariz Pribadi Hirsan; Joni Safaat Adiansyah
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 10 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol10-iss2/2361

Abstract

The difference in air temperature between the city center and the suburbs is known as the effect of the UHI (Urban Heat Island) phenomenon. In Indonesia, this phenomenon of uneven excess heat is better known as the hot pole of the city. UHI is analogized as an island, which has a surface temperature of hot air that is centered in the area (Urban) and will decrease in temperature in the area (Sub Urban) or the area (Rural) around it. The effect of UHI has become the world's spotlight that must be addressed immediately, because more and more cities are experiencing the effects of this phenomenon, if it continues, it will lead to a higher rate of increase in global warming. Indirectly, Mataram City has experienced the UHI phenomenon which is marked by an increase in air temperature along with an increase in the number of vehicles, a lack of green open space and an increasing number of land conversions into built-up land as housing/settlement areas and city service activities. The purpose of this article is to find out the spatial pattern of surface temperature in Mataram City from 2000 to 2020. The method used is a remote sensing system, by utilizing Landsat 8 Satellite Imagery data. In addition, a simple linear regression analysis method is used to knowing how much influence the independent variable (X) has on the dependent variable (Y). The variables used are the value of vegetation density, number of vehicles and land emissivity as a variable (X) and the value of the spatial pattern of surface temperature as a variable (Y). These three independent variables are what distinguishes this article from previous articles. Therefore, the author tries to redevelop and analyze the UHI phenomenon that is currently happening in the city of Mataram. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the surface temperature value in Mataram City from 2000 to 2020 had a varying temperature trend value, where in 2000 the maximum temperature value reached 28.3oC and in 2020 the trend of the maximum temperature value increased to 35.1oC. Meanwhile, if we look at the distribution of the spatial pattern of surface temperatures in the city of Mataram, it also continues to experience formation and increase, which begins to be concentrated in the middle of the city's activities and begins to spread to the periphery of the city's activity center. The value of the greatest influence resulting from statistical tests shows that the value of vegetation density gives an effect of 56% and is followed by the number of vehicles by 53%, while the smallest influence value is found in the emissivity factor of land with an influence value of 49%.

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