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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 439 Documents
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Hubungan Kualitas Air Sumur dengan Kejadian Diare di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Bengawan Solo Yuniarno, Saudin; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.4.2.65 - 70

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Water has a role as media of many infectious diseases. One of disease whisch is often transmitted through water is diarrhea. The quality of water consumed by the community must be fillfull for health. So, It becomes the important thing in preventing the incidence of diarrhea.  The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between the quality of well water and the incidence of diarrhea on the community living along the riverside area of Bengawan Solo. Method: This was an observational research using cross sectional design. The subjects of this research were 66 persons staying for each upstream and downstream of Bengawan Solo.The quality of well water was assessed based on the parameters for temperature, pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), total dissolved solid (TDS), and E. coli.  The occurrence of diarrhea was determined by interviewing. Data would be analyzed using chi-square test at 0,05 level of significance. Result: The result of this research showed that variables which had relationship (p-value<0,05) to the incidence of diarrhea were: education, income, distance of well to septictank and to river,  knowledge, attitude, practice, pH, BOD, TDS, and E. coli content.  Well water located on upstream area of Bengawan Solo containing E. coli. Person who had well water containing  E. coli  over standard had 0,17 of probability to suffer diarrhea.  The other one, well water located on downstream area of Bengawan Solo containing total dissolved solid.  Person who had well water containing E. coli and TDS over standard had 0,13 of probability to suffer diarrhea. Conclusion: well water containing E. coli is the main variable associated to the occurrence of diarrhea on upstream area of Bengawan. The content of E. coli and TDS are two variables associated to the occurrence of diarrhea on downstream area of Bengawan. Key words :   Quality of well water, Diarrhea  Incidence, community living on the riverside of Bengawan Solo.
Implementasi Penerapan Sanitasi Tempat-tempat Umum Pada Rekreasi Benteng Kuto Besak Kota Palembang Marinda, Dika; Ardillah, Yustini
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.18.2.89-97

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tempat-tempat umum sarana wisata dikategorikan sebagai tempat yang berpotensi menyebarkan penularan, pencemaran lingkungan, maupun gangguan kesehatan. Penyebab penularan penyakit di tempat-tempat umum disebabkan oleh salah satunya ialah buruknya akses sanitasi. Penelitian ini untuk bertujuan mengevaluasi penerapan sanitasi tempat-tempat umum (STTU) pada rekreasi Benteng Kuto Besak Kota (BKB) Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan evaluasi. Informasi dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, telaah dokumen, dan photovoice. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah content analysis. Uji validitas yang dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber, metode, dan data.            Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) belum mencukupi, pendidikan SDM sesuai standar, dana berasal dari Anggaran Pendatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD), sarana dan prasarana pelaksanaan program STTU hampir sesuai dengan standar persyaratan sanitasi dasar. Kebijakan STTU sudah diimplementasikan, pencatatan, pelaporan, dan monitoring terhadap STTU terkhusus di BKB cukup baik. Pemeriksaan sanitasi di BKB belum terjadwal dengan baik karena terfokus melakukan STTU di sekolah, hotel, restoran, dan lain sebagainya. Penilaian yang dilakukan sesuai dengan formulir pemeriksaan obyek wisata. Pemberian rekomendasi secara lisan dan tulisan dan hasil STTU sudah mencapai target sebesar 85% dari target yang telah ditetapkan yaitu 80%.            Simpulan: Penerapan sanitasi tempat-tempat umum pada rekreasi Benteng Kuto Besak Kota Palembang telah memenuhi syarat kesehatan sanitasi. Disarankan sebaiknya inspeksi sanitasi tempat-tempat umum lebih dioptimalkan pelaksanaannya melalui pemerataan penyehatan lingkungan tempat-tempat umum lainnya, menambah fasilitas sarana dasar di tempat wisata, dan melengkapi sarana pemeriksaan sanitasi tempat-tempat umum.ABSTRACT Title: Implementation Sanitation of Public Places in the Recreation Benteng Kuto Besak Palembang          Background: Public places of tourist facilities are categorized as potential places  spread transmission, environmental pollution, and health problems. The cause of disease transmission in public places is caused by one of them is the need for sanitation access . This research aims to evaluate the application sanitation of public places (STTU) in the recreation of Benteng Kuto Besak Palembang (BKB).                     Method: This research included qualitative research with an evaluation approach. Information is collected through in-depth interviews, observation, document review, and photovoice. The informants this research were 9 people. Analysis of the data used content analysis. Validity testing used through triangulation of sources, methods, and data.          Result: The results of the research showed that Human Resources (HR) was insufficient, HR education according to standards, funds obtained from the Regional Education and Expenditure Budget (APBD), facilities and infrastructure for implementing the STTU program are almost in accordance with the standards of basic sanitation requirements. The STTU policy has been implemented, recording, reporting, and monitoring of STTU especially in BKB is quite good. The sanitation inspection at BKB has not been scheduled properly because it focuses on STTU in schools, hotels, restaurants, etc. The assessment is carried out according to the arrangement of the tourist inspetion object. STTU has reached the target of 85% of the set target 80%.                    Conclusion: The implementation sanitation of public places in the recreation Benteng Kuto Besak  Palembang has fulfilled sanitation health requirements. Suggestion that sanitation inspections of public places should be optimized to be carried out through environmental sanitation in other public places, adding basic facilities in tourist attractions, and completing sanitation inspection facilities for public places.                
Faktor Lingkungan yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Virus Dengue (Studi Kasus Di Kota Semarang) Muslim, Azhari
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2004): APRIL 2004
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.3.1.8 - 12

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dengue virus infection can show variation of clinical spectrum from mild degree to severe degree. Mild dengue virus infection cause asymptom or fever without unclear causal factor through are followed by dengue fever, dengue haemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome. Dengue virus infection  is an endemic and make potentially outbreaks in all around the world, included in Semarang. Risk factors that influenced on dengue infection, such as host, agent and environment. Host factor consists of gender, nutritional status and age. Role of environment as disease reservoir that Aedes aegypti larvae and mosquitos population depend on existence of places their appropriate habitat.  The objective of this study is to analyze environmental factor that influences on occurence of dengue virus infection.  This is a case control study using 54 cases and 54 controls. Case is appeared by Immunoglobulin G (+) and  control is appeared  by Immunoglobulin  G (-). Risk factors included in this study were physical environment, non physical environment and intrinsic factor. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Risk factors of dengue virus infection  in Semarang City were low nutritional status,  the existence  of  larvae in the water  container  and the interval of cleaning water container more  than 7 days.   Keywords : Risk factor, dengue virus infection, environment, Semarang
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Respons Terhadap Praktik Pengobatan Strategi DOTS Dengan Penyakit Tb Paru di Kecamatan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2010 Setiawan Dwi Antoro; Onny Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.11.1.68-75

Abstract

Background : Pulmonary tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the prevalence rate of tuberculosis cases in the year 2009 in the district Pekalongan of sub district Tirto 96/100.000%. In the last 3 years from 2007 until 2009 the average monthly case found 9 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. Condition of housing residents who qualify as a healthy house has just reached 49%, has not met the target Ministry of Health, by 80%. This research was to analyze the association between, physical environmental and response to treatment practices with the DOTS strategy of TB pulmonary disease in sub district Tirto Pekalongan District year of 2010. Method : The type of this study is observational analytic study using case control study. Subjects of this study 106 people, consisting of 53 cases and 53 controls. The data were analyzed with chi-square test to determine the description and the relationship of risk factors with disease incidence of tuberculosis (univariate and bivariate analysis), then performed multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Result : The bivariate analysis result found that related to pulmonary tuberculosis were: type of floor in the house (ρ-value = 0.001), type of wall in the house (ρ-value = 0.001), index of ventilation in the house (ρ-value = 0.028), index of ventilation in bedroom (ρ-value = 0.039), ventilation in (stack hole) the kitchen/separation of kitchen and the main house (ρ-value=0.001), solar orientation (natural lighting) in house (p-value =0.025), solar orientation (natural lighting) in bedroom (p-value = 0.020), humidity room in the house (p-value =0.047), density of occupants in the house (p-value = 0.028) and the density of occupants in bedroom (p-value =0,045), knowledge level (p-value =0.014) nutritional status (p-value = 0.002), and response to treatment practices strategy with DOTS (p-value = 0.031).While the results of multivariate analysis are shown as risk factors for disease incidence of tuberculosis were ventilation in (stack hole) the kitchen/ separation of kitchen and the main house (OR= 6.824), type of floor in the house (OR= 3.860), type of house walls (OR =4.138), density of occupancy in bedroom (OR= 2.514), and response to TB treatment practices strategy with the DOTS (OR=2.606). Conclusion :  there are five variable significant related to tuberculosis were ventilation in (stack hole) the kitchen/ separation of kitchen and the main house, the type of floor, wall type, occupant density in bedroom and response to TB treatment practices strategy with the DOTS of proven associated with disease incidence of tuberculosis. Keywords: Physical environmental of housing factors, ), Pulmonary tuberculosis, Sstrategy Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS)
Atribut Penilaian Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit Menuju Green Hospital di Indonesia Sutanto, Sutanto; Putri, Eka Intan Kumala; Pramudya, Bambang; Utomo, Suyud Warno
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.19.1.51-61

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengelolaan lingkungan rumah sakit (RS) secara berkelanjutan menjadi sangat penting dalam rangka meminimalisasi konstribusi negatif terhadap pemanasan global. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) menyusun atribut green hospital di Indonesia, dan 2) menganalisis status keberlanjutan pengelolaan lingkungan RS di Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan yakni pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan merupakan jenis data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri atasstudi pustaka, survei, wawancara mendalam, dan pendapat pakar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan inferensial dengan pendekatan Multidimensional Scalling (MDS) Rap GreenHospital.Hasil: Hasil analisis diperoleh, atribut green hospital RS di Indonesia terdiri dari enam dimensi yakni dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, kesehatan lingkungan dan kelembagaan. Keenam dimensi tersebut terdiri dari 42 atribut dan 151 sub atribut. Status keberlanjutan pengelolaan lingkungan RS dalam kategori cukup berkelanjutan (yellow hospital) dengan skor 71.233%. Faktor pengungkit keberlanjutan pengelolaan lingkungan RS meliputi: a) Pengelolaan limbah non medis; b) Pengelolaan limbah B3; c) Lingkungan dalam bangunan; d) Lingkungan Luar bangunan; e) Mitigasi dan adaptasi bencana; f) Sumber dana; g) Kinerja anggaran; h) Budaya ramah lingkungan;i) pengembangan partisipasi masyarakat; j) Tingkat kepuasan; k) Teknologi konservasi energi;l) Teknologi pengolahan limbah padat, cair dan gas; m) Infeksi nosokomial;n) Fasilitas sanitasi; o) Promosi kesehatan, p) Kepemimpinan; q) Sumberdaya manusia; dan r) Dokumen lingkungan.Simpulan: Atribut green hospital rumah sakit di Indonesia terdiri atas enam dimensi yakni dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, kesehatan lingkungan dan kelembagaan. Keenam dimensi tersebut terbagi dalam 42 atribut dan 151 sub atribut. ABSTRACTTitle: Attribute Assessment of the Sustainability of Hospital Environmental Management Towards Green Hospital in IndonesiaBackground: Sustainable management of the hospital environment is very important in order to minimize the negative contribution to global warming. The purpose of this study is 1) to compile the attributes of green hospitals in Indonesia, and 2) to analyze the sustainability status of hospital environmental management in Indonesia.Methods: This study uses two approaches namely qualitative and quantitative approaches. The type of data collected is a type of primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods consist of study literature, surveys, in-depth interviews, and expert judgment. The data analysis method used is descriptive and inferential analysis with the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) Rap Green Hospitalapproach.Results: The analysis results obtained, the attributes of green hospital hospitals in Indonesia consist of six dimensions namely the dimensions of ecology, economics, social, technology, environmental health and institutional. The six dimensions consist of 42 attributes and 151 sub attributes. Status of environmental management of hospitals in the category of sustainable enough (yellow hospital) with a score of 71,233%. Factors for the sustainability of hospital environmental management include: a) Non-medical waste management; b) Hazardous Poison Materials waste management; c) The environment in the building; d) Outside environment of buildings; e) Disaster mitigation and adaptation; f) Sources of funds; g) Budget performance; h) green culture; i) development of community participation; j) Level of satisfaction; k) Energy conservation technology; l) Solid, liquid and gas waste treatment technology; m) Nosocomial infections; n) Sanitation facilities; o) Health promotion, p) Leadership; q) Human resources; and r) Environmental documents.Conclusion:The attributes of green hospital in Indonesia consist of six dimensions, are ecology, economic, social, technology, environmental health, and institutional. The six dimensions are divided into 42 attributes and 151 sub attributes.
Pengaruh kualitas Udara ( Debu,COx, NOx, SOx) Terminal Terhadap Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pedagang Tetap Terminal Bus Induk Jawa Tengah, 2002 Soedjono, Soedjono; Setiani, Onny; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2003): APRIL 2003
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.2.1.27 - 31

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : The high growth of motor vehicle in Central Java in 2000 reached 11,8% a year and from these number the city bus, 4,5%. This condition has seriously brought negative effect to environment. Many researchers found that the equipment of transportation and the industry are sources of air pollution, which very large and very dominant. The bus terminal is one location that is the highest air pollution than other locations because the bus terminal is a central of activities that need a transportation service. Beside that the bus terminal is a influence of sir quality dust, COx, NOx, SOx, in the bus terminal to the lung dysfunction of the permanent seller in the 15 prime bus terminals in Central Java, 2002 and to find the exposed duration, the work duration, the habit of smoking and age which can influence  the lung disfunction. Method : This was an analytic research using cross sectional approach. The samples of this research were 309 respondents (total population). The concentration of dust, COx, NOx, SOx, was directly  measured in the 15 prime bus terminals. The other data was measured by  interviewing with the sellers in the bus terminal who had been limited their ages (40 years old to down). The logistic regression analysis was used to test the influence of dust, COx, NOx, SOx, the exposed duration, the work duration, the habit of smoking and age. Result : The result of descriptive analysis shows that all variables have influence to the instance of the lung disfunction. It can be seen from the number of percentage of respondent who experienced the lung disfunction in  each variable. From analitical statistic, only the variable of anamnesis / the other diseases has influence which very significant to the instance of the lung disfunction. Other variables are risk factors to the instance of the lung disfunction. Key word : Dust, COx, NOx, SOx, concentration, interference lung – function, Seller, Bus Terminal.
Studi Deskriptif Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Dengan Pendekatan Spasial Di Kota Kupang (Analisis Data sekunder Tahun 2010-2011) Maran, Albertus Ata; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Suhartono, Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.11.2.114 - 122

Abstract

Background :Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), an endemic disease in Kupang, has been an enormous healthissue throughout years, as it frequently causes outbreak. The risk factors of the disease, according to certainvariables; time, location, civil and population density, climate, precipitation, temperature, humidity, and diseaseincidence, are still remaining unknown. Therefore, no predictive agent to estimate the DHF outbreak in Kupang hasbeen found.Methode : The research is a obsevasional study, with a spatial approach. The research variables were inspectedat same time and the samples were taken from the whole population; all secondary data on Health Departmentregistration record of Kupang. The data was presented on tables and were analyzed by descriptive method.Result : The result of the secondary data analysis indicated that the endemic trend of DHF profile in Kupang hasbeen decreasing over the last 2 years, however the number of exposed area towards DHF endemic increases. DHFIR showed decreasing trend; particular decline was noted on 2011 (55.45 per 100.000 people) compared to 2010.Highest proportion of DHF patient was found on age 5 – 9 years, followed by age 1 – 4 years, and age 15-19 years.There was changed phenomenon in time, distribution pattern and age; from younger age into productive age,with increasing proportion. There were 6 kecamatan and 44 kelurahan that proned to DHF. DHF IR reached thehighest point at 2010, in Kecamatan Kota Raja (122.80 per 100.000 people), the lowest point indicated atKecamatan Kelapa Lima 50.55 per 100.000 people. In 2011, highest IR was indicated at Kecamatan Kota Lama(84.64 per 100.000 people) while the lowest IR indicated at Kecamatan Alak (35.40 per 100.000 people). Certainfactors are believed to take effect on DHF incidence, these factors are; population density, location, precipitation,air temperature and humidity.Keywords: DHF, incidence, descriptive, spatial
Hubungan Kadar Pb Dalam Darah Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pekerja Peleburan Timah Hitam di Perkampungan Industri Kecil (PIK) Kebasen Kabupaten Tegal Setyabudi, Sus; Setiani, Onny; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.13.1.14 - 19

Abstract

Background: Exposure to lead (Pb) continuously for a long time will cause health effects such as hypertension, decreased the ability of the brain and inhibit the formation of red blood, disorder if it is not resolved soon be able to cause disruption to the body's various organ systems such as the nervous system, kidneys, gastrointestinal, reproductive system and hemoglobin levels. Pb in the form of fine particulate air measuring < 7µm, so it can beeasily inhaled through the respiratory tract and enter the blood circulation in the lung. Pb bound to erythrocyte and distrubuted to solf tissues such as bone marrow, brain, kidney and testis. Methods: Cross sectional study  on 45 subjects research at small Industry village kebasen talang District Tegal regency. Pb levels in the blood as biomaker of Pb exposure on  levels of blood pressure systolic, blood pressure dyastolic rate as a parameter for measuring the hypertention . Results: Subjects with lead concentrations exceeding the threshold 37 people with mean+ SD lead conceentration in 26.84+18.851;Respondents with higher levels of blood pressure systolic exceeded the 33 people with mean+SD blood pressure systolic 146.44+17.892. Respondents with blood pressure dyastolic level threshold of 10 people with a mean ± SD blood pressure dyastoliclevels of 85.47 ±11.151 . Conclusion: There is a relationship beetween blood lead concentrations in the blood pressure systolic level (p value = 0.006) with levels of blood pressure dyastolic (p = 0.036). Keywords: Lead exposure, Blood Pressure and Hypertention.
Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Pada Masa Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Setiyobudi, Bambang; Setiani, Onny; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.1.26 - 33

Abstract

Background : The use of pesticides in agriculture is a dilemma, because in addition to increasing agricultural output, also have an impact on human health. Maternal exposure to pesticides can cause reproductive disorders and birth of children with low birth weight (LBW). This study aims to association between the effect of pesticide exposure during pregnancy on the incidence of LBW in Ngablak Magelang regency. Methode: Research using observational designs with crossectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 76 mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire. In the study conducted from December 2011 to July 2012. Analyze of data with a frequency distribution, chi square and logistic regression. Result : The results showed that the incidence of LBW in the  Ngablak  Sub District and as much as 22.4% in 2011. There were statistically significant effects of work related to pesticides (p = 0.0001), duration of exposure to pesticides (p = 0.0001), frequency of exposure to pesticides (p = 0.039) and use of PPE (p = 0.039) with the incidence of LBW. There is no significant effect of storage of pesticides (p = 0.634), pesticide handling equipment (p = 1.00), maternal age (p = 0.746), number of parity (p = 0.087) and maternal education (p = 0.60) with incidence of LBW. In multivariate work related to pesticides (p = 0.019) and duration of exposure to pesticides (p = 0.029) with the incidence of LBW in a large probability of 62,86%. Conclusion : The conclusion is that doing work related to pesticides and old pesticide exposure during pregnancy affect the LBW. When pregnant women should not exposed to pesticides or the use of PPE use in agriculture. Keywords: Pesticides Exposure  , Pregnancy, Low Birth Weight (LBW)
Spot Survei Entomologi Malaria di Daerah Epidemi di Kabupaten Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid; Hairani, Budi; Fadilly, Abdullah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.2.82-89

Abstract

Latar belakang: Indonesia menargetkan eliminasi malaria pada tahun 2030. Kabupaten Kotabaru merupakan daerah endemis malaria. Salah satu Desa Endemis yaitu Desa Batang Kulur yang terjadi peningkatan kasus signifikan sebanyak 12 kasus pada Bulan Maret 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur indeks entomologi, karakteristik, dan lingkungan habitat perkembangbiakan vektor malaria di Desa Batang Kulur.Metode: Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu penangkapan nyamuk dengan umpan orang, identifikasi dan pembedahan ovarium nyamuk untuk diketahui parusitas (pernah/tidak pernah bertelur) yang digunakan untuk memprediksi umur  dan survei habitat perkembangbiakan vektor malaria.Hasil: Spesies dan komposisi nyamuk yang ditemukan yaitu Aedes vexans, Aedes albopictus, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Culex vishnui, Mansonia dives dan Anopheles leucosphyrus. Kepadatan nyamuk Anopheles leucosphyrus 0,30 dan kepadatan permalam yaitu 2,67 dengan peluang hidup perhari 95% serta perkiraan umur populasi 21,54 hari. Fluktuasi Anopheles leucosphyrus mulai muncul pada jam 22.00 dan kembali meningkat pada jam 04.00. Tempat perindukan nyamuk yang ditemukan yaitu Habitat perkembang biakan nyamuk yang ditemukan ada 2 yaitu kolam dan mata air.Simpulan: Terdapat habitat perkembang biakan yang mendukung, peluang hidup 95% dan potensi umur nyamuk lebih dari masa inkubasi Plasmodium sehingga di Desa Batang Kulur merupakan daerah yang cocok untuk perkembangan vektor malaria. ABSTRACT Title: Investigation of Spot Survey of Malaria Entomological in Epedemic Areas in Kotabaru District, South KalimantanBackground: Indonesia is targeting malaria elimination by 2030. Kotabaru Regency is a malaria endemic area. One of the endemic villages, Batang Kulur Village, saw a significant increase of 12 cases in March 2019. The purpose of this study was to measure the entomological index, characteristics, and environment of the malaria vector breeding habitat in Batang Kulur Village.Method: Activities carried out include catching mosquitoes by baiting people, telephone and surgery for the mosquito ovaries to determine of parity (parous /nullyparous) which are used to predict age and survey the breeding habitats for malaria vectors.Result: The mosquito species and composition found were Aedes vexans, Aedes albopictus, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Culex vishnui, Mansonia dives and Anopheles leucosphyrus. The density of the Anopheles leucosphyrus was 0.30 and the per night density was 2.67 with a 95% chance of survival per day and an estimated population age of 21.54 days. Anopheles leucosphyrus fluctuations began to appear at 22.00 and again increased at 04.00. The mosquito breeding places found were 2 mosquito breeding habitats, namely ponds and springs.Conclusion: There is a suitable breeding habitat, a 95% chance of survival and a potential age of mosquitoes that is more than the plasmodium incubation period so that in Batang Kulur Village is a suitable area for the development of malaria vectors. 

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