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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 439 Documents
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Faktor Lingkungan Rumah Dan Praktik Hidup Orang Tua Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Anak Balita Di Kabupaten Kubu Raya Tahun 2011 Dewi Sartika, Mas Henny; Setiani, Onny; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.11.2.153 - 159

Abstract

Background : Pneumonia is one of respiratory tract infections that attacks a below part of a respiratory tract. AHealth Profile of Kubu Raya District in 2010 indicated that there were 545 pneumonia cases in 2009 and 276pneumonia cases in 2010 on children less than five years old. The objective of this research was to analyze therelationship between the factors of house environment and healthy behavior with the occurrence of pneumonia onchildren less than five years old in Kubu Raya District year 2011.Methode : This was observational-analytic research with Cross-Sectional approach. Population of this researchwas all children less than five years old who visited outpatient unit and suffered from pneumonia at HealthCenters in Kubu Raya District from January to August 2011. Number of cases and controls were 124. Data wereanalyzed using Chi-Square and Logistic Regression tests using SPSS 16.Result : The result of this research showed that the variables which had significant relationship with the occurrenceof pneumonia were: type of house roof (p value < 0.001), type of floor (p value < 0.001), index of house ventilation(p value = 0.012), and house density (p value = 0.006), habit of opening a window (p value = 0.001), habit ofwashing hands (p value = 0.004), habit of smoking inside a house (p value < 0.001), and habit of cleaning ahouse (p value < 0.001). As a suggestion, they need to replace their house roofs with metal material, change aconstruction of a house floor with a waterproof material, widen house ventilation, enlarge a room, open a windowfrom morning to afternoon, wash hands, not smoking inside a house, and clean a house.Key Words : House Environment, Healthy Behavior, Pneumonia
Implementasi Kebijakan dan Strategi dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Blora Yudianto, Tri; Setyono, Prabang; Handayani, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.1.21-26

Abstract

Latar belakang : Tingginya timbulan sampah merupakan permasalahan global yang berdampak pada kesehatan, oleh karena itu diperlukan strategi dalam pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah dan mendeskripsikan tingkat kepuasaan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah yang ada di Kabupaten Blora.Metode : desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi dan mendeskripsikan implementasi dan menilai tingkat kepuasaan dalam pengelolaan sampah. Penentuan sampel secara Stratified Proporsional Random Sampling pada penduduk yang bertempat tinggal dilokasi penelitian meliputi kecamatan Jepon, kecamatan Banjarejo, kecamatan Ngawen dan kecamatan kota Blora berjumlah 100 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner untuk bahan wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Model analisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan paramater kebijakan untuk mengetahui implementasinya dan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat untuk menilai tingkat kepuasaan pelanggan terhadap pengelolaan sampah.Hasil : Implementasi pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Blora dapat berjalan dengan baik yang berpedoman pada dengan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Blora Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 tentang pengelolaan sampah, yang dilaksanakan mulai dari pengutipan retribusi, sumber timbulan sampah, pewadahan, pengumpulan (TPS), pengangkutan dan tempat pemrosesan akhir (TPS). Tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan pengelolaan sampah berdasarkan Indeks kepuasan mencapai angka 86,858 dengan grade B atau memuaskan.Simpulan : peraturan daerah tentang pengelolaan sampah memberikan kepastian hukum dalam implementasi pengelolaan sampah sehingga mampu memberikan kepuasaan terhadap pelanggan ABSTRACTTitle : Implementation and Strategy on Waste Management: Study Case at Blora RegencyBackground: The high level of waste generation is a global problem that impacts on health, therefore a strategy is needed in its management. This study aims to determine the description of the implementation of waste management policies and describe the level of community satisfaction with waste management in Blora Regency.Method: the research design used is descriptive qualitative to explore and describe the implementation and assess the level of satisfaction in waste management. Determination of the sample by Stratified Proportional Random Sampling of the population residing in the study site included Jepon sub-district, Banjarejo sub-district, Ngawen sub-district and Blora sub-district totaling 100 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet for interview material and field observations. The analysis model uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method with policy parameters to determine its implementation and the Community Satisfaction Index to assess the level of customer satisfaction with waste management.Result: The implementation of waste management in Blora Regency can run well which is guided by the Regional Regulation of Blora Regency Number 1 of 2011 concerning waste management, which is carried out starting from the quotation of user charges, sources of waste generation, storage, collection (TPS), transportation and processing. end (TPS). The level of community satisfaction with waste management services based on the satisfaction index reaches 86.885 with grade B or satisfactory.Conclusion: Local regulations on waste management provide legal certainty in the implementation of waste management so that they are able to provide satisfaction to customers  
Kajian Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Pengelasan Di Kecamatan Mertoyudan Kabupaten Magelang Sukawati, Endang; Setiani, Onny; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.13.2.45 - 50

Abstract

Background: Welders are at high risk for suffering from pulmonary function disorders. A preliminary study revealed that as many as 50% of welders suffered from this kind of disease. This study aimed to explain risk factors associated with the occurrence of pulmonary function disorders among welders in their workshops. Methods: It was observational research with cross-sectional approach. Number of samples ware 47 welders worker at industries. Pulmonary function testing was measured using Spirometer Lab III. While, dust levels inside workplace were measured using Low Volume Sampler (LVS). Results: Factors of dust levels (p=0.475; PR=1.278), duration of exposure (p=0.697; PR=1.231), nutritional status (p=0.077; PR=1.913) and number of cigarettes more than 9 rods a day (p=0.037; PR=1.765) had no significant association with pulmonary function disorders. On the other hand, factors of age (p=0.011; PR=1.965), length of work more than 5 years (p<0.001; PR=9.257), length of smoking (p=0.024; PR=1.878) had significant association with pulmonary function disorders. Furthermore, multivariate analysis showed that the length of work more than 5 years was the most dominant variables influencing pulmonary function disorders (p=0.007 and Exp(B) with 95%CI=24,158 (2.348 – 248.516). Conclusion: Welders who have been working more than 5 years are 24 times as likely to have pulmonary function disorders as those who have been working less than or equal to 5 years.    Keywords: Dust Levels, Pulmonary Function Disorders
Hubungan Paparan Merkuri (Hg) Dengan Kejadian Gangguan Fungsi HatiPada Pekerja Tambang Emas di Wonogiri Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita; Setiani, Onny; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.1.64 - 69

Abstract

Background: Traditional gold mining activities that using WOA/ amalgamation can cause Hg emissions to the environment. The emissions could raise mercury poisoning in the environment and human. Liver as a major part of the metabolism and accumulation of Hg in the human body, so that Hg could lead to liver damage. In the previous research, Hg exposure in male rats caused hepatotoxicosis. Average blood mercury levels of workers was 53.5 μg/m3. Objective: To determine the association between mercury (Hg) exposure and theoccurance of liver dysfunction on gold mine workers at Jendi Village, sub-district Selogiri, Wonogiri District. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study, total sample were 41 workers. The data obtained from the results of laboratory tests of blood samples and the results of the interview respondents.Data would be analyzed using biavariate and multivariate statstic test. Results:There was 41.16% of respondents were miners, processors as well as grates, the average of working period was 10 years, work duration 6 hours a  day and 6 days a week. 97.56% of respondents have blood mercury levels above normal (U.S. EPA: 5.8 ppb). Elevated levels of SGOT experienced by 24.4% of respondents , SGPT 17.1% of  respondents and ALP 58.8% of  respondents or as much as 68.3% of respondents having liver disfunction. There was no difference incidence of liver dysfunction seen from the type of work (p value = 0.459), There was no assossiation between  work duration, work period and blood mercury  levels with the incidence of liver disfunction in workers (p value = 0.148; 0.408 and 0.608). There was a relationship between blood mercury levels with SGPT as an indicator of liver dysfunction (p value = 0.042) Conclusion: Overall, the data did not provide strong evidence that mercury exposure associated with incidence of liver disfunction.   Keywords: mercury exposure, liver disfunction, SGOT, SGPT, ALP
Hubungan Kadar Timbal Dalam Darah Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Tenaga Kerja Di Karoseri Semarang Mutasir, Mutasir; Setiani, Onny; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.15.1.14-21

Abstract

Background: Lead is a toxic metal that can be contained in paint as a source of lead exposure in the air so significantly associated with blood lead levels (BLL). Statistically there is a significant association between BLL and blood pressure (BP). Preliminary study found that 10 workers of Carroseri Semarang found that 8 people (80%) had BLL above the threshold value, 7 people (70%) had a systolic blood pressure (SBP) above the limit normal and 8 people (80%) had diastolic blood pressure (DBP) at the upper limit of normal.Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between BLL and BP workers of Carroseri Semarang.Methods: It was an observational study with cross sectional approach. The population of this research was workers of Carroseri Semarang with a sample size of 34 people. Data collected by examining the levels of lead in paint, inspection level of lead in the air, checking blood lead levels and blood pressure checks.Results: This study showed the average level of lead in the paint measured was 59.39 ppm, level of lead in the air 0.002 ppm, BLL 28.97 mg/dL, SBP 122.76 mmHg and DBP 79.06 mmHg.Conclusion: All types of paint used in Carroseri Semarang contain lead under TLVs 600 ppm, the ambient workspace containing air lead levels below TLVs 0.05 ppm, the entire workforce part painting has undergone blood lead exposure >5μg/dL, there is no association between BLL and SBP (p=0.465) and there a association between BLL and DBP (p =0.030).
Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia Air Sumur Gali dan Sumur Bor di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guntur II Kabupaten Demak Siti Munfiah; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.2.154 - 159

Abstract

Background: Preliminary study results of dug well in Sidokumpul obtained that color levels is 56 TCU, totalhardness is 998 mg/l, manganese is 5.26 mg/l, sulphate is 980 mg/l and organic matter is 14.85 mg/l. The resultsof bore well water in Blerong showed sulphate levels is 414.63 mg/l. All of these parameters have exceeded thequality standard of water.Method: This was an observational research with cross sectional design. Sampling was done by purposivesampling. The number of samples were 40 wells consist of 20 dug wells and 20 bore wells. Bivariate analysis usedSPSS and multivariate analysis used SEM VPLS.Result: The results of this research showed the distance of pollutant sources with the wells, the amount of pollutantsources, the physical condition of wells, and types of wells were significantly related to the levels of color, totalhardness, manganese, pH and organic matter of well water (t statistic value is 14.292). Well water quality of52,6% can be explained by environmental factorsConclusion: A total of 20 dug wells (100%) with the water quality that does not qualify as clean and drinkingwater. A total of 12 bore wells (60%) with the water quality that does not qualify as clean water. A total of 19 borewells (95%) with the water quality that does not qualify as drinking water.Key words: Water quality, dug wells, bore wells
Hubungan Kadar CO Udara dengan Kadar Karboksihemoglobin Pada Pedagang Kaki Lima Sekitar Traffic Light Rizaldi, Muhammad Addin; Ma’rufi, Isa; Ellyke, Ellyke
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.2.104-111

Abstract

Latar belakang: Paparan karbon Monoksida dapat menyebabkan keracunan yang dapat mmembentuk karboksihemoglobin (COHb) dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar CO Udara dengan Kadar COHb pada pedagang kaki lima.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan rancangan studi cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 28 pedagang kaki lima. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengujian kadar COHb dilakukan menggunakan spektofotometri yang dilakukan di Laboratoriaum Biokimia Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember. Pengambilan sampel udara dilakukan menggunakan alat CO Monitor. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini uji korelasi spearmen dan Chi Square.Hasil:  Hasil pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa ada beberapa titik yang memiliki kadar CO udara diatas baku mutu yaitu pada pagi hari di traffic light Jalan Gajah Mada serta pada pagi dan malam hari di traffic light Jalan Basuki Rahmat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terdapat hubungan antara faktor individu merokok (p=0,0001) dan umur (p=0,030) dengan kadar COHb dalam darah. Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah kadar CO Udara (p=0,376) dan keluhan kesehatan.Simpulan: Masih ada kadar CO udara diatas baku mutu, terdapat hubungan antara faktor individu umur dan merokok dengan peningkatan kadar COHb. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship of Cabon Monoxide Levels with Carboxyhemoglobyn Levels in Street Vendor around Traffic Light Basuki Rahmat Street and Gajah Mada Street Jember RegencyBackground: Carbon monoxide exposure can cause poisoning which can form carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) in the blood. This study aims to determine the relationship between air CO levels and COHb levels in street vendors.Method: This type of research is an observational analytic with a quantitative approach and a cross sectional study design. Samples taken amounted to 28 street vendors. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. Testing of Carboxyhemoglobyn was carried out using spectophotometry which was carried out at the Biochemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. Air sampling was carried out using a CO Monitor tool. The analysis conducted in this study was the spearmen correlation test and Chi Square.Result: The results of this study show that there are several points that have carbon monoxide levels above the quality standard. Based on the results of the Chi Square test, it is known that there is a relationship between individual smoking factors (p = 0.0001) and age (p = 0.030) with COHb levels. Unrelated variables were air CO levels (p = 0.376) and health complaints. Conclusion: There are still carbon monoxide levels that are above the quality standard, there is a relationship between individual age factors and smoking with an increase in COHb levels.ABSTRACT Title: Relationship of Cabon Monoxide Levels with Carboxyhemoglobyn Levels in Street Vendor around Traffic Light Basuki Rahmat Street and Gajah Mada Street Jember RegencyBackground:Carbon monoxide exposure can cause poisoning which can form carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) in the blood. This study aims to determine the relationship between air CO levels and COHb levels in street vendors.MethodThis type of research is an observational analytic with a quantitative approach and a cross sectional study design. Samples taken amounted to 28 street vendors. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. Testing of Carboxyhemoglobyn was carried out using spectophotometry which was carried out at the Biochemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. Air sampling was carried out using a CO Monitor tool. The analysis conducted in this study was the spearmen correlation test and Chi Square.Result: The results of this study show that there are several points that have carbon monoxide levels above the quality standard. Based on the results of the Chi Square test, it is known that there is a relationship between individual smoking factors (p = 0.0001) and age (p = 0.030) with COHb levels. Unrelated variables were air CO levels (p = 0.376) and health complaints.Conclusion: There are still carbon monoxide levels that are above the quality standard, there is a relationship between individual age factors and smoking with an increase in COHb levels.
Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Dengan Kejadian Goiter Pada Petani Hortikultura Di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Sungkawa, Hendra Budi; Setiani, Onny; Suhartono, Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.6.2.41 - 46

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Pesticides are toxic material  or a substance or mixture of substances used to kill a pest or  intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest.[2] A pesticide may be a chemical substance, biological agent (such as a virus or bacterium), antimicrobial, disinfectant or device used against any pest. Pests in agriculture  include insects, plant pathogens, weeds, molluscs, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms.  Although there are benefits to the use of pesticides, there are also drawbacks, such as potential toxicity to humans and environment. Usage pesticide which do not well  managed  may  generate negative impact. Chronic poisoning of pesticides may produce adverse effect on health, including, cancer, genetic mutation, thyroid diasease, reproductive disorders and neurodegenerative disases. Preliminary researh showed that farmer in district of Ngablak   98 %  have experience of pesticide exposure. Result of study indicate that 16,5 % farmer of horticulture that have pesticide exposure  district of Ngablak  have a disorder of  thyroid and manifest as goiter. This research objective was to find out the relation between pesticides exposure and the incidence of goitre on farmer exposed to pesticides. Method: this research used a case control design with  68 case and 68 control. The variable of the research include age, education, work duration, time of activity per day, pesticide type, pesticide dose, spraying frequency, time of  spraying, farmer position to wind direction while spraying and using of personal protective equipment. Result: Research result indicated  that variables that related to the incidence of endemic goitre were age (OR = 3,83; CI 95%= 1,88 – 7,81), work duration (OR = 12, 79; CI 95% = 2,85 – 57,53), time of activity per day (OR = 2,47; CI 95% = 1,16 – 5,23), pesticide type (OR = 5,86; CI 95% = 2,73 – 12,56), pesticide dose (OR = 2,96; CI 95% = 1,37 – 6,42), spraying frequency (OR = 4,69; CI 95% = 2,28 – 9,69), farmer position to wind direction while spraying (OR = 3,07; CI 95% = 1,39 – 6,77), using of personal protective equipment (OR = 3,18; CI 95% = 1,57 – 6,41). Conclusion: Farmer’s risk factor to the incidence of endemic goitre is  working  time time of activity per day, pesticide type, spraying frequency, farmer position to wind direction while spraying  and  the use of personal protective equipmetn, in its  contribute 33,78%. Probability to the incidence of goitre on farmer exposed to pesticides. Keyword : pesticide exposure,  pesticides type, work duration, incidence of goitre, farmer
Pengaruh Pencucian Permukaan Kaleng Minuman terhadap Keberadaan Bakteri Koliform-Fecal Asril, Muhammad; Amallia, R.A. Hoetary Tirta
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.17.1.26-31

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tempat dan kondisi penyimpanan produk minuman kemasan yang baik merupakan salah satu penentu adanya kualitas pada produk minuman kemasan/ kaleng. Keberadaan bakteri akibat kondisi yang tidak sesuai tidak hanya terdapat di air dalam kemasan, tetapi juga terdapat di permukaan kaleng minuman sehingga perlu ada penanganan lebih lanjut pada permukaan kaleng yang akan dikonsumsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pencucian permukaan kaleng minuman terhadap keberadaan bakteri koliform-fecal pada produk minuman yang dijual dipinggir jalan.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain Quasy experiment dengan rancangan one group design pre-test and post-test design. Pengujian ini menggunakan sampel air yang terdapat dipermukaan kaleng minuman dan dilakukan uji mikrobiologis menggunakan metode Most Probable Number (MPN) dengan perlakuan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pencucian dengan air mengalir.Hasil: Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 sampel kaleng minuman yang diuji terdapat penurunan jumlah rata-rata angka koliform dan koliform fecal sebanyak 78 cfu/ml menjadi 7 cfu/ml. Uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap keberadaan bakteri koliform (p<0,05, p=0,02) dan koliform fecal (p<0,05, p= 0,008) sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pencucian.Simpulan: Terdapat penurunan secara signifikan keberadaan bakteri koliform-fecal pada permukaan kaleng minuman yang dijual dipinggir jalan setelah dicuci dengan air mengalir sehingga mampu menurunkan resiko kontaminasi. ABSTRACT Title: The Effect of Washing the Cans Suface on the Presence of the Coliform-Fecal BacteriaBackground: The storage location and condition of good beverage packaging products is one of the determinants of the beverage packaging products/cans quality. The presence of bacteria due to unsuitable conditions is not only found in the water in packs, but also on the surface of the beverage cans so that there must be advanced treatment on the surface of the cans to be consumed. The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of washing the drink cans surface towards the presence of coliform-fecal bacteria in beverage products sold on the sidewalk.Method: This research is analytical descriptive with Quasy experiment method (one group of pre-post test design). These tests uses water samples on the surface of the can and performed microbiological tests using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method with pre and post treatment which washing with fresh water.Result: The result of univariate test showed from 10 samples of beverage cans tested there was a decrease of the average number of coliform -fecal counted 78 cfu/ml to 7 cfu/ml. Bivariate tests showed significant differences in coliform bacterial (p<0.05, p= 0.02) and coliform fecal (p<0.05, p= 0.008) existence before and after washing.Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant decrease in the presence of coliform-fecal bacteria on the surface of the drink can after being washed with fresh water.
Analisis Penerapan Metode Kaporitisasi Sederhana Terhadap Kualitas Bakteriologis Air PMA. Rohim, Miftahur; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Joko, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2006): OKTOBER 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.5.2.39 - 44

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Water bacteriological quality is a parameter required for fresh water. The bacteriological content  is high because of the contamination from surrounding or activity of people near the area. From fact in the field, most of water bacteriological quality in Indonesia is still worse. In Flores land area, especially in Boawae the water from PMA are not treated by a good tretment water. Result of water quality monitoring program in Boawae, indicating that the MPN Coli Content is 210 Col/100 ml sample. One of the alternatives is to improve bacteriological quality is by using chlorination process of the PMA water. The aim of the study was to analyze the difference between physicchemist parameter and bacteriological parameter in PMA water after chlorinated by using three methods (Single Tube an Layered Tube and Molasses Tube). Methods: The research was experimental research with one group and after intervention design. Number of sample is 270: 30 samples of PMA water control, 120 samples before treatment and 120 samples after the treatment. The physicochemist sample and bacteriological sample has examinate according to examination procedure in laboratory. Data was analyzed by using method of univariate, bivariate and multivariate as Kruskal Wallis test and Cochran test. Results: The result of the research showed that from the treatment of a single tube, layered tube and molasses tube was found that there were  differences among parameters of pH, TDS, Chlor, Fe, Mn, NO2 , NO3 , CaCO3 , Coliform total, E.Coli with a 5%  p=0,0001. Conclusion : It is concluded that based on parameter of Chlor, Coliform total and E.Coli, the better and suitable devices of water  treatment is Layered Tube Key Words : Clean Water, Chlorination and Bacteriological

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