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JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 19072937 EISSN : 26204053 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

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Articles 333 Documents

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Studi Kasus Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Pengeboran Migas Seismic Survey PT. X di Papua Barat Winarto, Sigit; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 11, No. 1, Januari 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTOil and gas industry is one of the industries with the level of risk of accidents is very high. Workplace accidents are generally caused by two main points, namely the behavior of unsafe working (unsafe act) and unsafe working conditions (unsafe conditions). The research objective is to analyze the actions and unsafe environment with workplace accidents in PT. X. This study was conducted analytic observational case control design. Number of samples 60 people, including 30 cases (Workers injured at work) and 30 controls (Workers who are not injured at work). Bivariate data analysis with chi square testand multivariat with test of regresi logistics. Factors related to accident of activity is period of activity (p value 0,006), worker action (p value 0,0001), and environment (p value 0,001), while factor which do not relate to accident of activityis age (p value 0,116), education (p value 1,000), training (p value 0,252), information (p value 1,000). By multivariat, environmental factor represent most having an effect on factor to accident of activity (p value 0,009; Exp.B 0,134). Action and environment have an effect on to occurence of accident of activity in PT X.Keywords: Action, environment, accident

Pengetahuan Pendidik Sebaya Mempengaruhi Pemberian Informasi KRR di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Kurniawati, Herlin Fitriani; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKPendidik sebaya dibutuhkan untuk memberikan informasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Remaja lebihÂ memilih menerima informasi dari sebayanya. Namun materi KRR yang disampaikan masih belumÂ lengkap. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis perilaku pendidik sebaya dalam memberikan informasiÂ KRR pada siswa SMA di Kabupaten Kulon Progo DIY. Metode Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitianÂ kuantitatif (explanatory research) dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalahÂ pendidik sebaya di SMA di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sebanyak 81Â orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen pengambilan data berupa angket. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikÂ sebaya yang berperilaku baik dalam memberikan informasi KRR (51.9%) dan yang berperilaku baikÂ (48.1%). Perilaku pendidik sebaya dalam memberikan informasi KRR dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuanÂ tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja (OR=2.972), ketersediaan sarana yang mendukung pendidikÂ sebaya dalam memberikan informasi KRR (OR=2.886). BPMPDP dan KB perlu mengadakanÂ penyegaran materi KRR serta meningkatkan advokasi dan sosialisasi dengan kepala sekolah.Kata kunci : pendidik sebaya, perilaku, pemberian informasi KRRABSTRACTPeer Educatorsâ€™s Knowledge Influencing Giving Information about Adolescent Reproductive Health in Kulon Progo; Peer education are needed to provide information on adolescent reproducyive health (ARH) to peers. Teens prefer to receive reproductive health information fromÂ peers. But ARH material presented by peer educators still incomplete. The objective is to determineÂ the behavior of peer educators in providing reproductive health information to adolescents in highÂ school students in Kulon Progo District of Yogyakarta. This research is a part of explanatoryÂ research with cross sectional design. The population in this study was peer educators in highÂ school in Kulon Progo district of Yogyakarta as many as 81 people, sample of this research is theÂ number of total population. Data collection instruments such as questionnaires. Data was analyzedÂ by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes.The results showed that peer educators wellÂ behave in providing information on ARH (51.9%) and were well missbehaved (48.1%). PeerÂ educators behavior influenced by the knowledge adolescent reproductive health (OR=2.972),Â availability of facilities that support peer educators in providing information (OR=2.886. AdviceÂ for Department of Community, Village Governance, Women and Family Planning (BPMPDPÂ dan KB) in Kulon Progo district of Yogyakarta to hold refreshing material ARH and assignmentsÂ for peer educators and to increase an advocacy and socialization to the principal.Keywords: peer educators, behavior, giving information ARH

Perencanaan Memiliki Anak pada Wanita dengan HIV Positif di Kota Semarang Pratiwi, Nastiti Bandari; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 14, No. 2 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Pregnant women with HIV positive is potential risk to transmit the virus to their infants. Prevention Mother to Child Transmittion (PMTCT) program is a solution for HIV women if they want to have children. However, most pregnant women detected HIV positive when they have been pregnant for more than 6 months through Provider initiated test and counselling (PITC). On the other hand, the data shows that the increasing number of HIV positive women who have been willing to have children.Â This research aims to identify and examine the factors influence the plan of having children among HIV-positive women who access HIV treatment in Kariadi Hospital Semarang. Method: This study employs a quantitative research design with cross sectional approach, followed by qualitative study to explore the feeling and attitudes of women with HIV positive to plan of having children. There were 31 women involved in this study, selected with the criteria of fertile women HIV positive who have been taking antiretroviral therapy in Kariadi Hospital and willing to participate in this study. Qualitative data collected from two women who has been planning to have children. Quantitative data were analyzed by univariate, Chi-Square and multiple logistic regression. Whilst, qualitative data employ content analysis.Results: There were 16% of women with HIV positive who have been intending to have children in this study. The rest have not planned it because they worried if their pregnancy and delivery could transmit HIV to their infants. CD4 cell count, ARV access and womenâ€™s attitudes have significant correlation to the intention of having children among women with HIV positive. Comprehensive information about PMTCT and ARV were needed to deliver to fertile women with HIV positive.

Film Dan Poster Untuk Memperkuat Hubungan Antara Orang Tua Dan Remaja Siswantara, Pulung
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No. 1, Januari 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Adolescents are individuals, either man or woman, who are in the middle of a transition period between childhood and adult. Adolescence is a period when individuals seek interpersonal relationships and involved sexual activities. Number of adolescent who infected by HIV is increase. Some of adolescent do some risky activity like premarital sexual interaction. Premarital sex among adolescent can prevent by strengthening parent and adolescent relationship. Message for strengthening relationship between family members could be shared by movie and poster with different target. Movie was targeted for adolescent because high exposure of movie in adolescence, and poster developed for parent because parent want simple and understandable message and poster can provided that. Method: This research is qualitative study with 2 steps, first step is literature review method for need assessment in media. Review did in 13 Articles (4 books, 2 journals, 5 researches, one articles and one presentation) in adolescence, parent and media. Second step is developing health promotion media, started from developing prototype, pretest and revision prototype. Result: From this research was developed movie titled â€œjangan biarkan mereka sendiriâ€. This movie depict social realistic about parent who ignore their child and result from ignorance. Target of this movie is adolescent between 11 until 15 years old or early adolescence. Expectation of this movie is adore adolescent for discuss with their parent about reproductive health, sexuality and their problem about reproductive health and their development. Poster show discuss between parent and adolescent and suggestion for starting talk to adolescent, be supported unity between picture, text, colur and content. Expetation from developing this poster is parent can discuss with their child about repruductive health, eith result paren can provide appropriate information, attitude and value in reproductive health.

Pengaruh Program Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Padat Organik Menggunakan Metode Composting Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Ketrampilan Ibu-Ibu PKK Di RW III Kelurahan Boja Kabupaten Kendal Salawati, Trixie; Astuti, Rahayu; Hayati, Rizki Nurul
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Garbage is discard materials as a result of human life. The amount of garbage yielded by human being is increased progressively that require to be handled to prevent from one way to handled garbage especially organic garbage is by processing them to become compost.. Composting is process decomposition of garbage biologically either in aerobic or anaerobic condition. Many people do not understand how to process solid waste becomes compost. This study aims to know the effects of training in composting garbage at PKKâ€™s member at Kendal District.Method: The study is action research using Pre Test Post Test Design. 30 women were selected purposively using certain criteria. The data analyzed using Paired t-test and Wilcoxon test to compare the result before and after training.Result: The study shows that there were significant differences between level of knowledge of women before and after training. However the significant differences between before and after training in terms of the level of knowledge and attitudes 1 month after training whereasthe skills after training increase significantly.Keywords: training, knowledge, skilled, composting, garbage

Pekerja Seks Komersial: Pengetahuan, Persepsi, dan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) di Kota Semarang Matahari, Ratu; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Perception is essentially a cognitive process experienced by everyone to understand information about its environment, either through the senses of sight, hearing, feeling, living, and smell. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) developed prior to the spread of HIV & AIDS through sexual behavior (having sex) with multiple partners, both heterosexual and homosexual. The purpose of this study was to understand the female sex workersâ€™ knowledge of STIs, their perceived vulnerability, severity, and prevention behavior of STIs transmission.Â The study was conducted using a qualitative approach. The method used in this study is the in depth interviews (in-depth interviews) in 3 commercial sex workers suffer from IMS and two group discussions (FGDs) and interviews with informants triangulation is pimp at Sunan Kuning brothel in Semarang.Â Perceptions of vulnerability to female sex workersabout prevention of STIs has been good as well as the perception of the seriousness of the commercial sex workers for STIs has also been good. However, STI prevention behaviors they are still not good. It is evident that they still believe the myths thatÂ developed in the communityabout how that is believed to prevent the transmission of STIs.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Memelihara Ikan Cupang (Betta Splendens) Untuk Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kota Pontianak Agustiansyah, Agustiansyah; Pietojo, Harbandinah; Udiyono, Ari
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 2, Agustus 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: High humidity, high population density, rainy season and community habit in storing rain water in large water jar are estimated as the major factors in increasing DHF cases in Pontianak city. Raising cupang fish has become an alternative way to decrease the number of aedes agepty larva. Cupang fishes, besides they have many beautiful colors andforms, they have also recognized as masquito larva eater. Recently many people have been interesting in raising these fishes in Pontianak city.This study identifies the factors such as knowledge of cupang fish breeder and DHF disease, personal factors including profit of raising cupang fish and the number of family members influence the respondent behaviour in breeding cupang fish.Method : A proportional random sampling technique has been used to select 96 sample from four subdistricts in Pontianak city. The data was analysed by using univariate, bivariate and multivariate techniques.Results : The profit of money , the number of family members, knowledge of respondent in terms of DHF disease and cupang fish breeder have significant relationships to the practice of cupang fish breeder. Logistic regression shows that knowledge of DHF disease and cupangfish breeder, and the number of family members are the predictor variables which influence the practice of respondents in raising cupang fish.Keyword : Community behaviour, Cupang fish breeder, DHF

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian IMS pada Remaja di Klinik IMS Puskesmas Rijali dan Passo Kota Ambon Nari, Jois; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTAnalysis of factors associated with the incidence of STIs adolescents in STIs Health center clinic Rijali and Passo Ambon City; Sexually transmitted infections are a serious problem in Indonesia as the disease continues to increase every year due to sexual behavior patterns among adolescents more freely. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with the incidence of STIs in adolescents in STIs clinics and health centers Rijali and Passo Ambon City. This type of research is expalanatory research with cross sectional / prevalence study. The subjects of this study were teenagers who came for treatment, control and counseling at health centers and Passo Rijali with a sample size of 100 people. Data analysis was done by means of univariate, bivariate with Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. Results of bivariate analysis of age and religiosity associated with risky sexual behavior while berisoko sexual behavior and history associated with the IMS IMS events. Results of logistic regression test showed a history of STIs are variables that most influence on the incidence of STIs in which teenagers who have a history of STIs, the possibility of risk for infection with STIs 31.4 times greater compared to teens who do not have a history of STIsKeywords : Sexually transmitted infections, adolescents

Stigmatisasi Bidan pada Ibu Hamil dengan HIV dan AIDS di Kota Semarang Fitriani, Ayu; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Stigmatisasi karena HIV dan AIDS telah diakui sebagai salah satu tantangan terbesar untuk meningkatkan perawatan HIV dan AIDS di seluruh dunia. Stigmatisasi bidan pada ibu hamil dengan HIV dan AIDS merupakan hasil keterwakilan dari tiga komponen dalam proses kognitif bidan, yaitu pelabelan ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS, penilaian ringkas mengenai ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS serta budaya dan pengalaman bidan yang didapat dari lingkungan bidan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui stigmatisasi bidan pada ibu hamil dengan HIV dan AIDS di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan mengaplikasikan teori sosial kognitif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 4 kelompok diskusi, yaitu kelompok diskusi bidan rumah sakit, bidan puskesmas, bidan praktik swasta dan bidan PMTCT. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik focus group discussion (FGD). Analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif dan diolah dengan cara deskriptif isi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stigmatisasi ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS lebih banyak ditemukan di kelompok diskusi bidan praktik swasta dibanding kelompok diskusi lainnya. Sebagian besar bidan praktik swasta menganggap ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS adalah wanita pekerja seks dan seseorang yang memiliki perilaku menyimpang, menganggap ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS memiliki virus mematikan dan membahayakan sehingga bidan akan membedakan pelayanan pada ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS dengan pasien lainnya. Kata Kunci: stigmatisasi, ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS, bidan ABSTRACT Stigmatization By Midwives Toward Pregnant Women With HIV and AIDS In Semarang City; Stigmatization because of HIV and AIDS has been recognized as one of the biggest challenges to improve the care of HIV and AIDS patients worldwide. Stigmatization by midwives toward pregnant women with HIV and AIDS is result of representation of the three components in cognitive process,namely: labeling of pregnant women with HIV and AIDS, evaluation summary of pregnant women with HIV and AIDS ,and supportive knowledge structure about pregnant women with HIV and AIDS. The aim of this study was to know stigmatization by midwives toward pregnant women with HIV and AIDS in Semarang City. This research used qualitative method, with application of social cognitive theory. Subjects consisted of four discussion groups, namely midwives who work in hospital, primary health center, private midwives and PMTCT service . Data collection with focus group discussion (FGD). Data analysis with qualitative analysis and processed by content analysis. This study showed that stigmatization by midwives toward pregnant women with HIV and AIDS were more common in private midwives compared to other discussion groups. Most of the midwives in private practice considered pregnant women with HIV and AIDS is a female sex worker and a person who has deviant behavior, considered pregnant women with HIV and AIDS has deadly and dangerous virus therefore they will differentiate the service in pregnant women with HIV and AIDS with other patients. Keywords: stigmatization, pregnant women with HIV and AIDS, midwives

Efektifitas Ceramah Booklet dan Buzz Group dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pneumonia pada Anak Nababan, Sudarwati; Agushybana, Farid; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 14, No. 1 Januari 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: In 2016 Kopeta Health Center was ranked the 4th highest number of cough disease not pneumonia and pneumonia cases from 23 Puskesmas in Sikka District. Health education on pneumonia in this health center has often been conducted, but it seems that the results have not been effective in improving the knowledge of mothers. This is due to the fact that it is only prioritized for mothers who come as their childrenâ€™s illness and information provision has not been improving the knowledge of mothers on child pneumonia prevention. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of booklets provision and buzz group methods to increase knowledge, attitudes and practices of mothers in the prevention of pneumonia in children.Method: This study employed a quasi experimental design with non-equivalent control group. The sample of this study is the mothers who have children 0-5 years old, in Nangalimang and Kabor villages and 90 mothers were selected by using systematic random sampling technique.Â Data was collected using face to face interview by trained enumerators guiding with close-ended questionnaire that has been validated. Data were then analyzed by Chi-Square test and Manova Post Hoc Tukey.Results: Pneumonia lectures followed by giving booklets and buzz group discussion were effective in increasing maternal knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of children pneumonia. Whereas, buzz group were more effective in improving the practice of mothers in the prevention of pneumonia than the provision of booklets. This is because the buzz method makes mothers more actively participate and creative in solving pneumonia problems by looking at other mothers' experiences. It is recommended that using buzz group lectures as an alternative method in efforts to health education for mothers, especially in the prevention of children pneumonia.Â

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