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JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 19072937 EISSN : 26204053 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

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Pola Konsumsi merupakan Faktor yang Paling Dominan Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Oportunistik pada ODHA di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Sumiyati, Sumiyati; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTFood Intake is The Most Dominant Factors Influencing Toward Opportunistic Infections On People With HIV/AIDS At Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang; The infection disease of HIV and AIDS is the main cause of death around the world today. One of the causes of high mortality and disability is opportunistic infection. The number of deaths recorded as many as 68 (73.9%) caused by opportunistic infections at Dr. Kariadi Hospital in 2014. The objective of this study is to analyze the factors influencing for the incidence of opportunistic infections on people with HIV/AIDS at Dr Kariad Hospital Semarangi. This study is quantitative research with cross sectional design. Sample is HIV / AIDS patients who visited at Dr KariadiHospital Semarang. The systematic random sampling technique is used in this study. The amount of sample is 82 people from 523of popolations. Data has collected by interview and observation. The results of univariate analysis illustrates that respondents with HIV / AIDS who have 53.7% Opportunistic Infections are most opportunistic infections are tuberculosis amounted to 31.82%. Results of bivariate analysis using statistical test Chi-Square shows there are nine variables significantly associated, namely the control examination, ARV adherence, food intake, food safety, personal hygiene, activity patterns, family support, peer support, and the support of a case manager. The most dominant variable is the effect of nutrient intake (OR = 7.477).Keywords: HIV / AIDS, Opportunistic Infections, Behavior

Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Remaja dan Buku Info Kesehatan Remaja di Kabupaten Bondowoso Kuswandari, Tri Yuni; Suryoputro, Antono; Nugraha, Priyadi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKTerobosan Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Jawa Timur bekerjasama dengan UNICEF menyusun buku pegangan kesehatan remaja pada tahun 2008 yaitu Buku Kesehatan Remaja dan Buku Info kesehatan Remaja. Sasaran pengggunaan buku ini adalah semua remaja. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalis pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Remaja dan Buku Info Kesehatan Remaja dalam meningkatkan Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian explanatory research, menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional, besar sampel 267 siswa. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Remaja dan Buku Info Kesehatan Remaja baik ( 52,1 % ). Variabel yang berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Remaja dan Buku Info Kesehatan Remaja adalah pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi peran guru UKS , persepsi sosialisasi , persepsi kegunaan dan kemudahaan penggunaan. Variabel yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Remaja dan Buku Info Kesehatan Remaja adalah Persepsi tentang Peran Guru UKS dengan OR=18,517 dan Persepsi tentang Sosialisasi buku kesehatan remaja dengan OR=5,622. Kata Kunci : Pemanfaatan, Buku Kesehatan Remaja dan Buku Info Kesehatan RemajaABSTRACTThe breakthrough of East Java Provincial Health Office in collaboration with UNICEF compiled the adolescent health handbook in 2008 those are the Teenagers â€˜s Health Books and Adolescent Health Information Books. Use of Adolescent Health Books and Adolescent. The study aims to analyze the utilization of Adolescent Health Books and in improving Adolescent Health Information Book for improving the Health Services Program in the Bondowoso regency. This research is explanatory research using survey methods with cross - sectional approach, with a sample of 267 students.The most of research results utilization of Adolescent Health Books and Books on Adolescent Health Info is good ( 52.1 % ). The variables related to the use of Adolescent Health Book and Adolescent Health Information Book areknowledge, attitude, the role of teachersâ€™ perceptions of UKS , perceptions of socialization ,perceived usefulness and ease of use. The variables that significantly affect the utilization of Adolescent Health Books and Books on Adolescent Health Info are the role of teachersâ€™ Perceptions of Students Health Center or UKS OR=18,517 and Perceptions about socialization dealing with Adolescent Health Book OR=5,622 . Keywords : Utilization,Adolescent Health Book and Adolescent Health Information Book.

Intervensi Ceramah Video dan Ceramah Diskusi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja dalam Kesehatan Reproduksi Panjaitan, Arip Ambulan; Widagdo, Laksmono; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 14, No. 1 Januari 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Adolescents are one of the high risk groups to face the cases of Unwanted Pregnancies, abortion, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) including HIV and AIDS. Reproductive health education as an effort to prevent risky sexual behavior that is important to be delivered to adolescents. This study aims to determine the effect of reproductive health education models through lectures followed by videos and lectures with case discussions and roleplaying on increasing adolescent knowledge and attitudes in preventing risky sexual behavior.Method: This study is a quasy experiment with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. Data obtained using a structured questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The research subjects were class X students (ten) of SMAN 2 Sintang and SMAN 4 Sintang who were selected purposively as many as 120 people. The selection of samples using purposive sampling which recruited 40 people for each group, there were two treatment groups and one group for the control. Data were analysed using paired sample t-test and independent t-test.Results: The results of the study showed that there were no differences in the characteristics of the respondents from the two treatment groups and the control group, so that it was beneficial for this study. Likewise the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondent before intervention had no differences / homogeneous condition. Statistical results of paired sample t-test revealed that there were differences in the average score of knowledge and attitudes after intervention with p value 0,001. Intervention with lectures and discussions including role playing has increased the knowledge and attitudes scores of respondents higher than the lecture and video methods. It was concluded that intervention using lectures with case discussions including roleplaying has improved understanding of adolescents about reproductive health and sexuality so that this method was suggested to be used as an alternative for better reproductive health education for adolescents.Â

Penilaian Pelajar SMP Di Kota Yogyakarta Terhadap Pictorial Health Warning (PHW) Denali, Citra; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Based on a national data of proportion of domestics agedÂ â‰¥ 10 year old related to their smoking behaviour, Yogyakarta is 14th province with highest number of active smokers with a rate of 21,2% every day.Â The purpose of this research is to analyze factors influencing students of junior high schools (SMP) in Yogyakarta regarding their assessment of PHW.Method: This research is a quantitative researh supported by qualitative data. The quantitative data were obtained by a cross sectional method, while the qualitative ones by case study approach. The samples were 403students who are in seventh grade at several SMPs in Yogyakarta.Informant of indepth interview were 2 teachers SMPs, and 10 students who are in seventh grade at several SMPs in Yogyakarta.Results: The results of this research show us that 49,1% of respondens have a negative assessment of PHW. The factors contributing to the assessment of SMP students in Yogyakarta were: exposure of PHW, with Ï value of 0,0001 (Ï < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 16,610; knowledge of smoking with Ï value of 0,024 (Ï < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 2,041; and age, with Ï value of 0,029 (Ï < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 1,808. Indepth interview shows that PHW has not been able to make a smoker (SMP student) have assessment of PHW related to them intention to quit smoking.Â Key Words: PHW, Assessment, Junior High School Students, CigaretteÂ

Kajian Komitmen K3 Bidang Organisasi, SDM dan Anggaran K3 di PT X Berdasarkan Permenaker Nomor Per-05/Men/1996 Aminarto, Bambang; Widjasena, Baju; Djati, Sutopo Patria
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

HSE Management System in Indonesia refer to Labor Minister Number Per-05/Men/1996 on Safety Management System and Occupational Heath. The main thing in implementing the HSE Management System the main thing is the commitment of companies towards HSE Management System itself. This study aims to formulate strategies to strengthen managementâ€™s HSE commitment on PT X. the approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. As a research subject is the management of the Head Office of PT X, located in Bandung. Retrieving data trough Focus Group Discussion and in-depth interviews. Focus Group Discussion conducted by the number of participants by 14 people while in-depth interviews conducted on the leaders and HSE headquarters staff PT X. The results show that commitment in the implementation of HSE in PT X already exists but its implementation is not optimal. HSE organization that is in PT X has not been biased because the organization takes a strategic policy level is still sub-section, in addition to the human resources that deal with HSE is not in accordance with educational backgrounds that are less than optimal.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Guru UKS Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Penderita Kusta Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Blora Pietojo, Harbandinah; Istiarti, Tinuk; Warijan, Warijan
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : The prevalence of Leprosy in the world (1998) : Indonesia was placed in the big three after India and Brazil. In 2002, there were still 12 provinces and 111 regencies which the prevalence of Leprosy was over of 1/10.000 people. Fuethermore, data of Leprosy from 2000-2002 showed that Blora Regency was still placed in the big 10 among other Regencies in Central Java with prevalence >1/10.000 peole and proportionof Leprocy among the children was >1%. However, the proportion of Leprocy among children may be false as between the year 0f 2000-20002 there was no school survey done. Because of that, it was important to study the involment of Health School program teathers in the effort early detection of Leprosy clients. The study objective was to search factors that correlate with health school program (UKS) teachersâ€™ behaviors in the effort of early detection of leprosy clients in elementary school students in Blora Regency.Method : This study was in eksplanatory research that employed survey sample method and cross sectionaltechnique. The study population was all Health School Program (UKS) Teachersâ€™ in Blora Regency with the number of 712. the number of 88 samples was recruited from population using simple random smapling technique. The data were collected by interviewing using Quessionnares and analyzed by means of univariate,bivariat, and multivariate.Result : The result of this study showed there was a significant correlation between teachersâ€™ salaraies and the practice of early detection of Leprosy clients with p value=0.04, between the rule of health workers and the practice of early detection of Leprosy client with p value 0.05. Together , variable salary with p value = 0.04 practice of early detection of Leprosy client (p value â‰¤ 0.05). Otherwise, the variable of the role og health workers with p value = 0.06 had no correlation with early detection of Leprosy clients (p value = 0.05). the most dominant factor that correlates with early diagnosis of Leprosy clients was salary of the sample with p value â€“ 0.04.Keywords : early detection, leprosy, health school program teachers

Karakteristik Anak yang Rawan Terjerat Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial: Studi Kasus di Surabaya Bekerjasama dengan LSM Abdi Asih Surabaya Inayanti, Eli; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 1, Januari 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTData from ECPAT (End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and the Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purpose), an estimated 40,000 to 70,000 child victims of sexual exploitation throughout Indonesia, expected 21,000 involved in prostitution on the Island of Java. Abdi Asih NGOs as NGOs and child protection and oldest woman in Surabaya shows child victims of CSEC in 2013 from 28 cases of commercial child sexual exploitation, child prostitution topped with 23 (82%) cases, the youngest 12 years and oldest 18 years. Underlying factors also very complex, such as economy factors 19 (67%), datting and peer pressure 6 (21%), lack of conrol and parental love 2 (7%), lifestyle 1 (3,5%). Eksploiter is not only by strangers but more done by people known to the victim as his girlfriend and neighbors. Children are the group that many touted to be the victim of sexual exploitation as helpless. Child commersial eksploitasion is very dangerous, because such sex usually unprotected, children are rarely in a position to negotiate safer sex and therefore carry a greater risk of becoming infected with HIV or other STD. Children are olso at risk to damage the long-term social and psychological.Keyword : child, exploitation,sexual, commercial

Bisakah Film Drama Korea Membuat Remaja Kita Aman dari Hubungan Seks Pranikah dan HIV-AIDS? Ramadhani, Kurnia; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKFilm drama Korea sedang digemari remaja dan menjadi role model. Film Korea diyakini lebih aman dalam konteks konten seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan skrip menjalin pacaran dalam film Korea untuk mengetahui makna dan implikasinya terhadap pencegahan hubungan seks pranikah dan HIV-AIDS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel yaitu dua judul yang ditarik menggunakan teknik purposif: Naughty Kiss dan Protect The Boss dengan total 34Â episode. Triangulasi dilakukan pada remaja SMK di Semarang. Data dianalisis menggunakan thematic content analysis. Hasil menunjukkan skrip menjalin pacaran membutuhkan proses lama dan seks hanyaÂ dilakukan setelah pasangan berkomitmen. Remaja mempelajari cara menjalin hubungan pacaran dan aktivitas seksual selama berpacaran melalui film Korea. Seperti dalam film, hanya ciuman yang diterapkan remaja dalam kehidupan nyata serta meyakini bahwa seks dilakukan hanya setelah menikah. Skrip film Korea bisa menjadi pendukung abstinensia pada remaja sebagai pencegahan HIV-AIDS. Namun dalam beberapa hal juga perlu diwaspadai seperti kemudahan berciuman dan tidur bersama sertaÂ tidak digambarkannya konsekuensi kesehatan dari melakukan seks maupun tidak melakukan seks (abstinen). Diperlukan ruang diskusi bagi remaja untuk mengkritisi makna dan implikasi adegan serta konsekuensinya terhadap pencegahan perilaku seks berisiko dan HIV-AIDS. Kata kunci : drama Korea, seks pranikah, remajaABSTRACTCould Korean Drama make Our Adolescent is Safe from Premarital Sex and HIV-AIDS?; Korean drama is famous among adolescents and being role model. Korean drama is safe for adolescents in sexual content. This study aims to descript relationship script in Korean drama to find the meaning and its implication for premarital sex and HIV-AIDS. This study used qualitative approach. The samples were two Korean dramas which were taken using purposive technique: Naughty Kiss and Protect The Boss with total 34 episodes. Triangulation was done among high school students in Semarang. Data was analyzed using thematic content analysis.The result showed that relationship was needed a long process dan sex was done only after commited. Consequently, adolescents learnt how to make relationship including sexual acitivities in a relationship. As film was showed, only kissing was adopted by adolescent in reality and they were believed that sex only done in marriage. The script of Korean drama could support abstinence as HIV-AIDS prevention. However, some findings were needed to be awared such as the easiness of kissing and sleeping together as well as there were no explanation about theÂ health concequences of being abstinent in relationship. Adolescentsâ€™ discussion was needed to criticize the portrayalsâ€™ meaning, implications and consequences for the prevention of risky sexual behaviour and HIV-AIDS.Key words : Korean drama, premarital sex, adolescent

Faktor Perilaku dan Gaya Hidup yang Mempengaruhi Status Prediabetes Pasien Puskesmas Pati II Sukenty, Ninik Trisnawati; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Prediabetes status describes as the condition of blood glucose level above normal but insufficient to be diagnosed as diabetes. The stage of prediabetes is a critical condition of blood glucose level, but could reverse to be normal again if healthy lifestyle is routinely performed. In USA one of three people diagnosed with prediabetes. But most people did not realize that they had prediabetes history. The increasing number of prediabetes occurs due to the absence of typical symptoms. If prediabetes detected earlier, the rate of diabetes mellitus could be prevented. This study aims to examine some behaviors that affect the prediabetes status of patients in Pati II health center.Â Method: This is an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Samples were rucruited using inclusion criteria such as aged 40â€“59 years, not diagnosed as diabetes, abdominal circumference more than 90 for men and 80 for women. There were 117 respondents involved in this study.Â Â Results: This research showed that the number of respondents with prediabetes status was 39.3%. Respondents with blood glucose level ranged more than 200 mg/dl were 6%. The variables that influence the prediabetes status of the respondents were Body Mass Index with OR 3.591 (p value 0.011), diet pattern with OR 2.435 (p value 0.044), and smoking habit or passive smoking with OR 2.493 (p value 0.046). This study recommends to prevent the prediabetes to be diabetes, needed the socialization of healthy lifestyle to the community and early detection of prediabetes. Early prevention includes changes to people healthy lifestyles such as maintaining healthy body weight, doing physical activity routinely, healthy eating patterns, avoiding cigarette smoke and smoking habits.Keywords: prediabetes, BMI, diet, smoking

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pemakaian Kondom Konsisten Saat Melakukan Hubungan Seksual Pada Laki-Laki Pengguna Napza Stimulan Di Kota Semarang Handayani, Ratna Dewi; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKPenelitian pencegahan penularan IMS dan HIV/AIDS melalui hubungan seksual pada pengguna napza suntik yang dilakukan oleh Pusat penelitan Unika Atmajaya menjelaskan bahwa penasun menyadari bahwa menggunakan kondom saat berhubungan seksual merupakan pencegahan terbaik, tetapi penggunaan kondom secara konsisten baru mencapai 19-40% dan dilakukan hanya pada pasangan komersial, sedangkan pada pasangan tetap tidak dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini subyek penelitian dikhususkan pada pengguna napza stimulan mengingat efek yang ditimbulkan salah satunya adalah peningkatan gairah seksual dan perilaku seksual bebas, tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemakaian kondom konsisten saat melakukan hubungan seksual pada laki-laki pengguna napza stimulanÂ di kota Semarang. Â Â Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode kuantitatif-explanatory research pendekatan cross sectional kepada seluruh pengguna napza stimulan yang ada dikota Semarang- dibawah binaan HR LSM Graha Mitra.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 43 orang responden pengguna shabu-sabu dan extacy dimana 36 diantaranya hanya menggunakan extacy saja.Â Mereka menggunakan kondom secara konsisten 55.8%, dan tidak menggunakan kondom secara konsisten sebanyak 44.2%. Analisis bivariat penelitian bermakna pada sikap, persepsi manfaat, persepsi kemampuan diri, dan dukungan pasangan seksual. Sedangkan penelitian tidak bermakna pada karakteristik (umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status pernikahan, tempat tinggal, status HIV, pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, keterjangkauan akses kondom dan ketrampilan pemakaian kondom.Â Analisis multivariat memperlihatkan adannya pengaruh variabel independen kepada variabel dependen yaitu sikap dan dukungan pasangan seksual dengan probabilitas penggunaan kondom secara konsisten pada pengguna napza stimulan 13.9%. Kata Kunci: Perilaku, Kondom Konsisten, Napza stimulant.Â Factors That Affect The Behavior Of Consistent Condom Use During Sexual Intercourse On A Male Stimulant Drugs Users In The City Of Semarang: Research on the prevention of the transmission of STI and HIV/AIDS through sexual intercourse on people who use drugs by injection the study centre Unika Atmajaya explained that IDUâ€™s realized that using condoms during sexual intercourse is the best prevention, but condom use is consistently achieving new 19-40% and is done only on the commercial, while couples on couples still isn't done. On the research subject of research is devoted to users who use drugs stimulants given effect posed one is an increase in sexual arousal and sexual behaviour, the research objectives knowing the factors that affect the behavior of consistent condom use during sexual intercourse on a male stimulant drugs users in the city of Semarang. Research carried out by quantitative methods-explanatory research approach of cross sectional to all users who use drugs stimulants that exists in the city of Semarang-under the patronage of HR NGOS Graha Mitra.The results showed 43 people respondents shabu shabu users sabu and extacy where 36 of them only use the extacy only. They use condoms consistently 55.8%, and not using condoms consistently as much of 44.2%. Analysis of meaningful research on bivariat attitude, perception, perception of the ability of self benefit, and support sexual partners. While the research does not mean on the characteristics (age, education, occupation, marital status, place of residence, HIV status), knowledge, perception, perception of the severity of the vulnerability, the affordability of access condoms and condom use skills. Multivariate analysis shows that influence the dependent variable to the independent variable i.e. attitude and sexual partner support with a probability of use condoms consistently on people who use drugs stimulants 13.9%.Key Words; behavior, Condom Consistently, stimulant Drugs

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