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INDONESIA
JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 19072937     EISSN : 26204053     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 330 Documents
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Karakteristik Ibu dan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Kematian Bayi di Kabupaten Banjarnegara Kusumawardani, Annisa; Handayani, Sri
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.43 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.13.2.168-178

Abstract

Background: The number of infant mortality in Banjarnegara district became the highest compare with other districts in Central Java in 2012. In the last 5 years, infant mortality rate in this district has not been significantly declined. This study aims to analyze mother’s characteristics and some risk factors associated to infant mortality in Banjarnegara.Method: This study is survey with case control approach, sample consists of 47 mothers of having infant death before aged 24 days and 47 mothers as a control. Sample has been selected using purposive sampling. Primary data were collected by using face to face interview with questionnaire and secondary data collected based on mother health’s book record in health center. Data was analyzed by frequency distribution and Chi- Square test.Results: The Result showed that the risk factors which associated to infant death were baby with delivery complication, mother with history of anemia, baby with underweight birth, baby with asphyxia, congenital illness and premature birth. Whilst mother’s age, mother’s knowledge mother’s education, parity, mother’s weight, upper arm circumference of mother, mother with chronic diseases history, and bleeding experience during pregnant, hypertension, birth attendant, and mother’s literacy had no significant association to infant death. This study recommends that health provider (especially village midwife) of health center have to prevent the risk factors of infant death by visiting mother with some risks intensively and routinely including Fe provision. The mother with some risks has to visit health center or health service in their village to check their infant.Keywords: infant death, mother risk characteristics, risk factors
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Tentang Kondom Pada Kalangan Pria Beresiko Di Malang Jawa Timur Karisma, Riski Candra; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; BM, Syamsulhuda
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.236 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.12.2.173-190

Abstract

Background: Negative perception about condoms would cause preventing HIVAIDS behavior among men that risked will be low.The cohering of condoms perception in society caused by a social factor (external), personal factors (internal) as well as a combination of both. This study aims to know the perception were the condoms that there are among the risked man in Malang East Java and the factors that influence the perceptions itself.Method: Kind of this research is explanatory research with the cross sectional approach. Respondents in this research was man with the risk that come from four kinds of work that is a truck driver, cab drivers, factory workers people and fishermen, people with the number of respondents 350. Data analysis using univariat technique, bivariat by this chi-square multivariate and techniques with the logistic regression.Results: The research result show that there is 11 variable that has been analyze, there are 8 statistically variable are associated with the perception of condoms, the age variables, education, work, marital status, respondents experience about condoms, the attitude of respondents about condoms, media information, experience others about condoms and socialization health workers. Based on the results of the multivariate stated that that is together impact on perception among the man condoms that risked in Malang is in marital status. KPA Malang district should provide detailed and easily accessible information about condoms for men who are at risk, including demonstration use.Keywords: Perception, Condom, High Man risked
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Niat Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) Yang Menderita IMS Berperilaku Seks Aman (Safe Sex) Dalam Melayani Pelanggan Arifianti, Nur Azmi; P, Harbandinah; P, Priyadi Nugraha
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.252 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.3.2.102-114

Abstract

Background: WHO estimated that there are 350 million new cases of Sexual Transmitted Infectious (STI) in developing countries. In Indonesia, gonorrhea infection was the highest among STI infections. Tegal district is one district in Central Java province which also had a higher rate of STI infection. This study aims to analyze the intention of female sex workers to have a safe sex with their clients.Method: This research was a cross sectional study and exploratory survey research employed quantitative and qualitative approach. There were 64 STI sufferers from monthly screening (April 2008) were involved in this study. Chi Square test and logistic regression was employed to analyze the result.Result: Bivariate analysis showed perceived severity of the disease (p=0,016) and self efficacy (p=0,001) were related to safe sex intention whilst perceived risk (p=0,731) and effective response (p=0,066) were not statistically correlate to safe sex intention. Multivariate analysis resulted self efficacy was the most influence factor on safe intention. This study recommends improving health education for female sex workers especially about STI and condom use. One hundred percent condom use inside and outside localization should be intensively implemented in order to reduce STI occurrence among female sex workers.Keyword : safe sex intention, female sex worker, sexual transmitted infectious
Niat Melakukan Tes HIV Pada Eks Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Satar, Satar; Suryoputro, Antono; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.911 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.2.109-117

Abstract

HIV test is the only way to determine a person including former migrant workers contracting HIV / AIDS or not. Practice of HIV test is strongly influenced by intention to do it. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional nature explanations by using a questionnaire. Samples are former migrant workers in five districts in East Lombok taken by simple random sampling technique were 121 respondents. The results based on univariate test found 28.9% of respondents intend to conduct HIV tests. Factors associated with the intention of respondent to do an HIV test from the results of bivariate tests (chi-square test), namely the factors of knowledge about HIV / AIDS & HIV testing, attitudes toward HIV / AIDS & HIV testing and factors of self-efficacy perceptions of respondents to test for HIV. Multivariate analysis (logistic regression) found that there are two variables that influence intention to perform an HIV test that is self-efficacy variables (OR = 17.277 times) and the variable attitudes towards HIV / AIDS (OR = 7.4 times).
Hubungan Persepsi Suami Tentang Keadaan Kesuburan Istri Pasca Persalinan Dan Dukungan Suami Untuk KB Dengan Rentang Waktu Mulai KB (Studi pada akseptor KB wanita di Kelurahan Lamper Lor Kecamatan Semarang Selatan Kota Semarang Tahun 2006) Ritmasari, Ritmasari; Lestantyo, Daru; Dharminto, Dharminto
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 1, Januari 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.794 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.2.1.53-60

Abstract

Background : The main purpose of family planning program is to increase the qualities of the population with birth arrangement, decrease mother mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate, and increase the quality of family planning program itself. Different perception about woman fertility condition after gave birth and not enough support from their husband causing Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) delay their time to use family planning method. The aim of this research is to detect the correlation between perception about woman fertility condotion after gave birth and support from their husband with the time of using family planning methodat the Lamper Lor Village, Subdistrict Semarang Selatan, Semarang City in the year at 2006.Method : This research type is explanatory research with cross sectional study. The population in this research is all women member’s of family planning program in Lamper Lor Village with the member of 536 people. The sampling obtained 82 people. Method is Simple Random Sampling proportionally. Statistic test Rank Spearman Correlation at significant level 0,05. Result : The result of this research indicates that perception about breast feeding effect is medium perception category (90,20%), perception about age with medium perception level was 50,00%. Husband support for family planning program was 52,40% at medium category. It’s concluded there was correlation between breast feeding effect perception on fertilitycondition after gave birth with range of time to use family planning method (rs=-0,324;ρ=0,003), there was no correlation between age perception on fertility condition after gave birth with duration of time family planning method (rs=-0,009; ρ=0,935), and there was no correlation between husband support in participation to family planning program with range of time to use family planning method (rs=0,175; ρ=0,117).Key words : Breast feeding, Age, Coitus frequency, Range of time to use family planningmethod
Persepsi mengajar guru SMA dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas pada siswa/siswi SMA di Kota Pekanbaru Yuningsih, Silvia Anita; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (57.979 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.1.96-108

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendidikan seksualitas adalah salah satu cara untuk mengurangi laju pertumbuhan seksual pranikah remaja yang dapat diberikan di rumah ataupun di sekolah. Pendidikan seksualitas di sekolah yaitu termuat dalam Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan 2006 pada mata pelajaran biologi, agama, pendidikan jasmani dan kesehatan serta bimbingan konseling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan Explanatory Research dan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 120 orang guru SMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki persepsi mengajar baik (50,8%) dan persepsi mengajar kurang (49,2%), kemudian berdasarkan mata pelajaran responden yang memiliki persepsi mengajar baik yaitu pada guru yang mengajar mata pelajaran biologi (53,3%), agama (56,7%), pendidikan jasmani dan kesehatan (53,3%) dan bimbingan konseling (40%). Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap persepsi mengajar guru SMA dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas pada siswa/siswi SMA di Kota Pekanbaru adalah variabel persepsi guru SMA dari ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang lengkap.Kata kunci : Persepsi mengajar, Guru, Pendidikan seksualitas  ABSTRACTPerception of high school teachers to teach in providing sexuality education to high school students in the city of pekanbaru; based on reports sexuality education is one way to reduce the rate of adolescent premarital sexual growth that can be provided at home or at school. Sexuality education in schools is contained in the Education Unit Level Curriculum of 2006 on the subjects of biology, religion, physical education and health, and guidance counseling. This study uses quantitative methods to the draft Explanatory Research by cross sectional approach. The sample size is 120 high school teachers. The results showed that respondents who have the good teaching perception (50.8%) and the less teaching perception (49.2%), then based on the subjects of respondents who have the good teaching perception is the teacher who teaches biology subjects (53.3%), religion (56.7%), physical education and health (53.3%), and guidance counseling (40%). Factors that influence the teaching perception of high school teachers in providing sexuality education to high school students in the city of Pekanbaru is the perception variable of high school teacher from the availability of facilities and complete infrastructure.Key words : perception of teaching, teachers, sexuality education
Pelayanan Komprehensif Berkesinambungan dalam Program Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Kota Surakarta Demartoto, Argyo; IES, Endang Gerilyawati; Sudibyo, Desiderius Priyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.532 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.9.1.1-16

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik demografi, sosial, dan ekonomi ODHA; pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku stakeholders terhadap HIV/AIDS dan ODHA; dukungan dan pelayanan komprehensif berkesinambungan serta pengaruh stakeholders dalam program penanggulangan HIV/ AIDS di Kota Surakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksploratif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, indepth interview, Focus Group Discussion, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data dengan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Kota Surakarta pada umumnya ODHA berusia produktif, laki-laki, heteroseksual,bekerja sebagai karyawan, mempunyai masalah medis dan kultur sosial seperti mempunyai infeksi oportunistik, efek samping obat ARV, depresi, mengalami diskriminasi, stigma negatif, dikucilkan keluarga dan anggota masyarakat. Stakeholders pelayanan komprehensif berkesinambungan dalam penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Kota Surakarta mempunyai pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS yang baik, sikap peduli dan bertindak responsif terhadap ODHA. Dukungan dan pelayanan komprehensif berkesinambungan di mulai dari saat menjalani test; pengadaan obat-obatan Antiretroviral (ARV); perlakuan yang etis dan tidak diskriminatif; pencegahan dan pengobatan infeksi oportunistik; terapi non medis dan Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya. Kata kunci : stakeholders, pelayanan komprehensif berkesinambungan, penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. ABSTRACT Continuous Comprehensive Care Program for HIV / AIDS in Surakarta; This research aimed to find out the demographic, social and economic characteristics of people with HIV/AIDS (ODHA); stakeholders’ knowledge, attitude, and behavior toward HIV/AIDS and people with HIV/AIDS; comprehensive and sustainable support and service, as well as the contribution of stakeholders to the HIV/AIDS management program in Surakarta City. The research method employed was an exploratory one. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling one. The data collection was conducted using observation, in-depth interview, Focus Group Discussion, and documentation. Technique of analyzing data used was an interactive model of analysis. The result of research showed that in Surakarta, generally people with HIV/AIDS were productive, female, heterosexual and working as employees, having medical problem and social culture such as developing opportunistic infection, ARV drug side effect, depression, discriminated, negative stigma, isolated by the family and society member. The stakeholders of sustainable and comprehensive service in dealing with HIV/AIDS in Surakarta City had good knowledge about HIV/AIDS, caring and responsiveness to the people with HIV/AIDS. A comprehensive and sustainable support and service started during undertaking test; antriretroviral (ARV) drugs procurement, ethical and non-discriminatory treatment; opportunistic infection prevention and treatment; non-medical therapy and Peer-Group Support. Keywords: stakeholders, comprehensive and sustainable service, HIV/AIDS management.
Kandungan Pestisida Organoklorin dalam Air Susu Ibu di Daerah Pertanian Bawang Merah Kabupaten Brebes Cahyaningrum, Dwi; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Adi, M. Sakundarno
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.364 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.13.1.32-45

Abstract

Background: Organochlorine pesticides were widely used in agricultural at the past, these compounds are persistent in the environment and can be bioaccumulate and biomagnificate in food chain. Prenatal organochlorine exposure may lead to premature birth, spontaneous abortion and infere central nervous system function. Women living in agriculture area pose high risk of pesticides exposure resulting from their agriculture occupation and environment exposure. Breast milk could be a suitable matrix for monitoring organochlorine exposure in human. This study aimed to assess the content of organochlorine pesticides in human breast milk, women involvement in agricultural activity and factors related to the level of organochlorine compounds in breast milk.Method: The qualitative descriptive method using cross sectional approach was applied in this research. There were 14 partisipants.Results: The result demonstrated that 4 partisipans had p’pDDE level above 0,01 mg/kg (0,018-1,082), and 11 partisipans had level of Dieldrin below 0,01 mg/kg (0,001-0,007). Concentration p’pDDE tend to decreased as the increased of parity, level of knowledge, and level practices of pesticide. Dietary habits especially fish consumption was considered as a source of organochlorine exposure to human. Supervision policy the used of pesticide hasn’t effective yet to increase safe practices of pesticides among farmers.Keywords : Organochlorine, breast milk, safe practices of pesticides
Perbedaan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Pemerintah Dan RS Swasta Fitria, Nova; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.611 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.12.1.43-61

Abstract

Dengan adanya kesetaraan peran rumah sakit pemerintah dan rumah sakit swasta dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan di Indonesia, maka setiap rumah sakit harus memberikan pelayanan yang baik dan berkualitas. Perawat merupakan bagian dari SDM Rumah Sakit yang memberikan pengaruh cukup besar terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan yang baik tidak dapat dipisahkan dari peran komunikasi terapeutik yang dilakukan oleh perawat yang juga merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan pelayanan kepada pasien. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik perawat di RS Pemerintah dan di RS Swasta, dimana pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik perawat di RS swasta lebih baik. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik perawat di RS Pemerintah dan di RS Swasta adalah sama, yaitu variabel kepuasan kerja, motivasi kerja, iklim kerja, dukungan teman kerja dan dukungan kepala ruang. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan perawat di RS Pemerintah dalam melaksanakan komunikasi terapeutik adalah motivasi kerja (OR 36,866); sedangkan di RS Swasta adalah dukungan kepala ruang (OR 28,598). Perbedaan yang bermakna antara RS Pemerintah dengan RS Swasta nampak pada variabel: umur, masa kerja, sikap, kepuasan kerja, motivasi kerja, iklim kerja, dukungan teman kerja, dukungan kepala ruang, dan pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik itu sendiri.Quality role of government hospitals and private hospitals in improving the quality of health services in Indonesia, causing every hospital should provide a good service and quality. Nurses are part of hospital human resource that considerable influence on the quality of service, and the implementation of good nursing care can not be separated from therapeutic communication. the optimal implementation of therapeutic communication by nurse is one of the efforts to improve services to the patients. The type of this research was quantitative with cross-sectional study.The results showed a significant differences in the implementation of nurses therapeutic communication between public hospitals and private hospitals, where the implementation of nurses therapeutic communication in private hospital are better. Associated factors significantly with the implementation of nurses therapeutic communication in public hospitals and in private hospitals are the same, the variables are job satisfaction, work motivation, work climate, coworkers support and head of ward support. The most dominant factor that affects the compliance of nurses in government hospitals in implementing therapeutic communication is work motivation (OR 36.866), while in private hospitals is head of ward support (OR 28.598). Significant differences between the government hospitals and private hospitals appears on variables: age, period of work, attitude, job satisfaction, work motivation, work climate, coworker support, head of ward support, and the implementation of therapeutic communication itself.
Aspek Sosial Dan Lingkungan Pada Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Chikungunya (Studi Kasus KLB Chikungunya di Kelurahan Bulusan Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang) Wuryanto, M.Arie
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.243 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.4.1.68-74

Abstract

Background: Chikungunya is a disease which has potentially outbreak in the community. Based on the community report since April 4th to May 16th, 2008, there were 53 cases of chikungunya occurred at Bulusan, sub-district of Tembalang. The aim of the study is to identify social and environment factor influence the occurrence of Chikungunya outbreak in the community.Method: It was a cross sectional study, employed qualitative and quantitative method which involved 53 cases and community members who lived in radius 100 meter from cases.Result:.This study found that there was an outbreak of chikungunya in Bulusan Village, Subdistrict of Tembalang, Semarang. Community members’ knowledge in preventing and controlling the disease were still lacking. Likewise, their practice in eliminating mosquito breeding place also showed a poor quality. Unsupported environment such as the existence of vegetations which cause humid temperature also influenced the occurrence of chikungunya outbreak in the community.Keyword : Chikungunya disease, social, environment, epidemiology.

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