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Jurnal Psikologi

psikologi
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 23021098 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

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Articles 9 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014" : 9 Documents clear

MAKNA SAKIT PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER: STUDI FENOMENOLOGIS Hamzah, Imam Faisal; Dewi, Endah Kumala; Suparno, Suparno
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

AbstractDisease is a physical dimension which is often responded subjectively by the affected individual. The interaction among biological, psychological, and social dimensions of illness can influence the illness cognition of the affected individual. This also applied to individual who suffers from a chronic illness. This study aims to describe the meaning of illness in view of patients with chronic illness. A qualitative phenomenological method was used in this study. Three subjects suffer from a coronary heart disease more than a year participated in this study. In depth interviews and field notes were used to collect data. The results showed that subjects perceived their illness differently. Subject I perceived illness as a test; Subject II perceived illness as a reminder of own weakness; whereas Subject III perceived illness as a warning, absolution, and feeling to be loved by others. The core meaning found in this study is that persons who are able to give meaning to their illness have their optimism for recovery. It can be concluded that illness is a physical as well as a psychological condition; individual respond to symptom of illness differently; and meaning given to illness is subject to change due to the affected personâ€™s situation.

REGULASI DIRI MAHASISWA BERPRESTASI Husna, Aftina Nurul; Hidayati, Frieda N.R.; Ariati, Jati
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

AbstractSelf-regulation is considered as one of the success key for students. Self-regulation process involves oneâ€™s activities to produce thoughts, feelings, and actions, to plan and continuously to adapt in order to achieve the targeted goals. This study aims to describe the experiences of best students in self-regulating themselves, particularly in improving their achievement as a student as endorsed by the university. Two students who won the Best Students Competition held by a university had participated in this study. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used in this study. Data was collected using interview and subsequently were analyzed using the transcendental phenomenological method. The study focused on finding meaning and understanding the selfregulatory process of students in pursuing their academic achievement. The findings showed that self-regulation was defined as having an integrated thoughts, feelings, and actions, continuously, and targeted in pursuing the achievement. Self-regulation was a process in guiding self towards a holistic person, academically (to be a best student), socially (to be a good child as well as a good sister), and existentially (to be a useful person).

STUDI KUALITATIF KEPUASAN HIDUP PRIA TRANSGENDER (WARIA) DI BANDA ACEH Ruhghea, Sara; Mirza, Mirza; Rachmatan, Risana
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Abstract Transgender person is an individual who thinks and feels differently from the assigned gender; it is classified asa gender identity disorder; in this study context is a man who changed himself to be a woman. This uncommonbehavior struggles for social acceptance in Indonesian society due to gender construction debate. This study aimsto assess life satisfaction of male transvestite living in Kota Banda Aceh through understanding on therespondentsâ€™ life experiences. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used in this study. Respondentswere collected using the snowball technique. Four men who changed to be women participated in this study.Subject I: 34 years old, has been living as a transgender for 13 years; Subject II: 24 years old, has been living asa transgender for 8 years; Subjek III: 27 years old, has been living as a transgender for 4 years; and Subject IV:36 years old, has been living as a transgender for 12 tahun. The result showed that life satisfaction was achievedwhen subjects accepted their conditions and their success in changing their bodies to be women. Their lifesatisfaction was derived from social support given by other male transvestites and by their partners that fulfilledtheir needs to love and to be loved. The greatest obstacle they encountered was rejection from the society whichincreased their anxiety because they did not fulfilled social expectation to behave in accordance to their gender.They used religious practices to cope with this obstacle. Male transvestite achieved an optimum life satisfactionwhen they are able to accept their lives and receive social support from the society.

EKSPLORASI KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS INDIVIDU DEWASA AWAL PENYANDANG TUNANETRA Harimukthi, Mega Tala; Dewi, Kartika Sari
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

AbstractThis study aims to explore the psychological well-being of individuals who were blind in early adulthood (late blind), particularly to understand the changes and the antecedents of their psychological well-being. Two adults, aged 20-40 years, who were blind in early adulthood, had participated in this study. This is a qualitative phenomenological study. Data were analyzed using the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). The results showed that late blind brought several impacts on subjects. Both subjects identified a decreased communication skill, a reduced movement ability, and negative emotional response in the beginning of blindness as the antecedents of their psychological well-being. The increased of psychological well-being was obtained due to social support -in terms of emotional, informational, and instrumental support- from family, partner, friends, and community. Although both subjects applied different coping strategies, they both reported an increased psychological well-being after they reached self-acceptance dimension. This study revealed selfacceptance as initial dimension that helped subjects to reach other dimensions of psychological well-being: life goals, independence, environment mastery, personal growth, and positive relationships with others.Â

OPTIMISME KESEMBUHAN PADA PENDERITA MIOMA UTERI Cahyasari, A.M. Setyana Mega; Sakti, Hastaning
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Abstract Uterine myoma (or uterine fibroid) is the most common tumour in female reproductive structure. It can bringphysical impact, such as pain, abdominal discomfort, and abnormal bleeding. T oÂ cope with uterine myoma, optimism is needed to improve the psychological wel l -being of the affected women. Optimism was defined as apositive attitude i n whi ch person can achieve the expected normal health condition after suffering from uterinemyoma. This study aims to describe the optimism of women diagnosed with a uterine myoma. This qualitativestudy used a phenomenological me t h o d . Two women diagnosed with uterine myoma participated in this study.Interview and observation were used to collect data. The findings showed that women affected uterine myomahad optimism and pessimism fluctuated. Optimism happened after they experienced particular events thatchanged their perscpective. Optimism empowered subjects to cope with uterine myoma. Factors that influencetheir optimism were social support received from family and others, sharing similar experience from otheraffected women, and religiosity. Optimism was also shown through their coping strategies in dealing with uterinemyoma: seeking information, following treatment, applying nutrition diet, and maintaining health status.

EMPATI, PERSAHABATAN, DAN KECERDASAN ADVERSITAS PADA MAHASISWA YANG SEDANG SKRIPSI Fauziah, Nailul
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

AbstractThe aim of this study is to investigate the correlations between empathy, friendship, and adversity intelligence on undergraduate students who were in the stage of thesis writing (skripsi). Adversity intelligence is defined as personâ€™s ability to overcome barriers and life challenges. The study sample comprised 74 ndergraduate students whom, at the time of study, were in the stage of thesis riting. They were approached using a purposive random sampling. Data were collected using Empathy scale, Friendships Scale, and Adversity Intelligence Scale. The results of simple regression analysis revealed a positive and significant orrelation between empathy, friendships, and adversity intelligence on subjects (r = 0,165; p = 0,001). Ability to develop empathy and to make new friends contributed to the development of studentsâ€™ adversity intelligence. By developing social interaction, students learn to position themselves in dealing with problems; riendships creates intimacy, support, learning from previous mistakes and new experiences to overcome barriers, particularly on these final-yearstudents.

PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENIKAH BEDA ETNIS: STUDI FENOMENOLOGIS PADA PEREMPUAN JAWA Tuapattinaya, Yolanda Imelda Fransisca; Hartati, Sri
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Abstract It is uneasy for Javanese women to make a decision to marry a non-Javanese man. Previous experiences withinter-ethnicities socialization play important roles to influence oneâ€™s decision to undergo an inter-ethnicitiesmarriage. Decision-making process is defined as a selection process of many available alternatives, includingcognitive, motive, and attitude aspects. This study aims to describe the decision making process of the Javanesewomen t o ma r r yÂ n o n -Javanese men. Three adult women (within age range 20-40 years old), who were Javanese,and married with a non-Javanese man (Bataknese or Papuan) participated in this study. Observation and depthinterview were used to collect qualitative data. The findings show that having similarities in age and religiousbeliefs (or religion) were the main consideration for these Javanese women to marry their non-Javanese husband.Two Javanese women encountered parentsâ€™ disagreement with their decisions to marry a non-Javanese man;parents encouraged them to marry a Javanese man. Another one woman could choose freely her non-Javaneseman to marry with. The results also indicated that their decision making to marry followed these five steps:appraising the challenge, surveying alternatives, weighing of alternatives, deliberating about commitment, andsurviving from negative feedback. Love and intimacy were two internal factors they considered before makingdecision to marry a non-Javanese man.

KEBERMAKNAAN HIDUP MANTAN PUNKERS Argo, Abi Risa Bayu; Karyono, Karyono; Kristiana, Ika Febrian
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

AbstractThe meaning in life is considered as an essential, truthful, and valuable thing for a person that deserved to be the goals in life. This study aims to describe and understand the meaning in life of ex punkers. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used in this study. Data were collected using depth interview and observation.Two subjects participated in the study and were approached using a typical purposive sampling. Findings showed that the meaning in life of these ex punkers were determined by the life before they joined punk, the life within punk communities, and the life after they left punk communities. From all the process they had gone through, there were similarities within the two subjects. They believed that life should be beneficial to others, one should be willing to share with others and to be respectful to others, and to honor solidarity and caring to others. The meaning in life of both subjects was derived from creative values as well as experiential values.

KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA DITINJAU DARI KEPUASAN KERJA DAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP KINERJA Pratiwi, Kurniasari; Himam, Fathul
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Abstract N o wa d a y s ,Â employees are more aware wi t hÂ the quality of life issue than before. Consequently, quality of worklife (QWL) also becomes an important issue in the management of human resources in an organization. HigherQWL in workplace brings positive implication to the organizational performance. This study aims to investigatethe role of work satisfaction and perceived work performance towards QWL on civil servants (PNS). This studyused a survey method; it wa s conducted in the Bantul municipality, Yogyakarta. The population of civil servantsin this municipality is 600 employees. This study comprised 150 employees as study sample that was approachedusing purposive sampling me t h o d . Three instruments were used to collect data: Quality of Work Life (QWL)scale (20 items; Î± = 0,867); Work Satisfaction scale (22 items; Î± = 0,837); and Perceived Work Performancescale (20 items; Î± = 0,904). Multiple regressions was used to analyze the data. The results showed wo r k satisfaction and perceived work performance had significant affects towards QWL ( F = 17,852;Â p < 0,001)Â

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