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Jurnal Psikologi
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23021098     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 348 Documents
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PENGUNGKAPAN DIRI MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN DAN HARGA DIRI Sari, Retno Puspito; Andayani, Tri Rejeki; Masykur, Achmad Mujab
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 3, No 2 (2006): Desember 2006
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.055 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.3.2.11 - 25

Abstract

Pengungkapan diri perlu dilakukan oleh mahasiswa tahun pertama karena merupakan salah satu cara agar dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan baru. Pengungkapan diri antara lain dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin dan harga diri. Kategori jenis kelamin pelaku pengungkapan diri turut menyebabkan tinggi-rendahnya pengungkapan diri. Harga diri individu mempengaruhi cara berkomunikasi dan penilaian terhadap orang lain, sehingga harga diri dapat mendukung maupun menghambat pengungkapan diri kepada orang lain.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengungkapan diri berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan hubungan antara harga diri dengan pengungkapan diri. Sampel penelitian adalah 346 mahasiswa tahun pertama Universitas Diponegoro. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan Skala  Pengungkapan Diri yang merupakan adaptasi dan modifikasi dari Jourard Self-Disclosure Questionaire (Jourard, 1964, h. 161) dan Skala Harga Diri yang disusun berdasarkan aspek harga diri dari Buss (1995, h. 178). Hasil analisis dengan independent sample t-test  menghasilkan  t = -7,138 p=0,00 (p<0,05). Koefisien korelasi yang dihasilkan dari teknik analisis regresi sederhana untuk subjek pria sebesar rxy = 0,441, p = 0,00 (p<0,05) dan untuk subjek wanita rxy = 0,347, p 0,00 (p<0,05). Sumbangan harga diri terhadap pengungkapan diri untuk subjek pria sebesar 19,5% sedangkan untuk subjek wanita sebesar 12,1%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengungkapan diri mahasiswa pria lebih rendah dari mahasiswa wanita. Perbedaan tersebut disebabkan karena peran instrumental dari pria tidak mengijinkan pria mengungkapkan diri terlalu banyak, sementara peran ekspresif wanita mendukung wanita untuk mengungkapkan diri. Hubungan positif antara harga diri dengan pengungkapan diri menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi harga diri maka semakin tinggi pula pengungkapan diri, dan sebaliknya.     Kata Kunci: pengungkapan diri, harga diri, jenis kelamin, mahasiswa.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KEWARGAAN ORGANISASI DENGAN MEDIATOR NILAI-NILAI KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA Rahmi, Fitria; Riyono, Bagus
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 15, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.29 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.15.1.64-76

Abstract

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) can be formally defined as a discretionary work behaviour of the employees that is not recognized by the formal reward or the sanction system of their organization. OCB can be seen as a voluntary behavior of the employees, which is out of the job description of their obligation, it is not directly related to the formal reward, but useful in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization.Previous research found four aspects of the job characteristic (variety skill, task identity, task significance and autonomy) positively effected on OCB of employee. The objective of this study was to look effect of job characteristic to OCB which mediated by values of Quality of Work Life (QWL). This values as a foundation to display OCB. The subjects of this research were 65 employees from PT. X. Regression analysis showed that job characteristic significant toward OCB through the mediating of QWL values. In another word QWL had a mediator role between job characteristic and OCB. This finding were usefull to improve the OCB in company, with more attention to job characteristic that promote employees’ QWL. The results and benefits of the research were further discussed in the discussion.
SPIRITUALITAS KERJA SEBAGAI EKSPRESI KEINGINAN DIRI KARYAWAN UNTUK MENCARI MAKNA DAN TUJUAN HIDUP DALAM ORGANISASI Nurtjahjani, Harlina
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 7, No 1 (2010): April 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.004 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.7.1.27-30

Abstract

Pemahaman substansi dasar tentang makna bekerja berkaitan erat dengan nilai-nilai spiritualitas yang dimiliki oleh individu dalam pekerjaannya, spiritualitas individu dalam pekerjaan juga mengacu sebagai kerangka kerja dari nilai-nilai organisasi. Spiritualitas kerja didefinisikan sebagai kerangka kerja dari nilai-nilai budaya organisasi yang mendorong pengalaman transenden para karyawan melalui proses bekerja. Pengalaman transenden mengacu pada bagaimana karyawan sebagai individu merasakan mengalami perubahan melalui pelayanan yang dilakukannya terhadap orang lain, dan individu juga mendapatkan makna dan tujuan dalam hidupnya. Spiritualitas dapat membuat karyawan lebih efektif dalam bekerja, karena mereka melihat pekerjaannya sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan spiritualitas sehingga karyawan akan menunjukkan usaha yang lebih besar dibanding karyawan yang melihat pekerjaannya hanya sebagai alat untuk memperoleh uang.Kata Kunci ; spiritualitas kerja, efektifitas organisasiPermalink :
PENGARUH PERHATIAN TERBAGI TERHADAP KESADARAN SITUASI Ariana, Prisca Dwi; Hastjarjo, Thomas Dicky
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (778.631 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jp.17.1.87-96

Abstract

The increasing number of traffic accident is caused by the decreasing of driver situational awareness. Divided attention is one of several factors that affect situation awareness. This experiment was to study the effects of listening to the music or reading short message sent to participant’s mobile phone on participant’s situational awareness while they drove car simulator. Thirty subjects were randomly divided into two groups, namely: (a) music group. The subjects were asked to listen to Ed Sheeran pop music when they drove city car simulator, and (b) mobile phone group. In this condition the subjects received and replied short message on their mobile phones at third, fifth, eighth, and tenth minutes during driving car simulator. Situational awareness was measured by SAGAT (Situation Awareness Global Assessment Technique). The simulation was stopped when SAGAT questionnaire was distributed to the subjects at fifth and tenth minutes. The t test statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference in situation awareness between the two groups (t= 5.750; p= .001). Music group showed higher situation awareness than mobile phone group. The use of mobile phone while driving is more distracting attention than listening to music.
MAKNA SAKIT PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER: STUDI FENOMENOLOGIS Hamzah, Imam Faisal; Dewi, Endah Kumala; Suparno, Suparno
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.735 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.13.1.1-10

Abstract

AbstractDisease is a physical dimension which is often responded subjectively by the affected individual. The interaction among biological, psychological, and social dimensions of illness can influence the illness cognition of the affected individual. This also applied to individual who suffers from a chronic illness. This study aims to describe the meaning of illness in view of patients with chronic illness. A qualitative phenomenological method was used in this study. Three subjects suffer from a coronary heart disease more than a year participated in this study. In depth interviews and field notes were used to collect data. The results showed that subjects perceived their illness differently. Subject I perceived illness as a test; Subject II perceived illness as a reminder of own weakness; whereas Subject III perceived illness as a warning, absolution, and feeling to be loved by others. The core meaning found in this study is that persons who are able to give meaning to their illness have their optimism for recovery. It can be concluded that illness is a physical as well as a psychological condition; individual respond to symptom of illness differently; and meaning given to illness is subject to change due to the affected person’s situation.
PENGEMBANGAN ASIPP (ALAT ASESMEN IBU POSTPARTUM) MENGGUNAKAN PEMODELAN RASCH Ardiyanti, Difa; Dinni, Siti Muthia
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 18, No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.974 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jp.18.2.116-136

Abstract

Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a mental health problem in mothers that has a serious impact on mothers, children and families. Late detection and treatment can endanger the lives of mothers and their babies. Unfortunately, in Indonesia, research on developing an early detection instruments of PPD based on potential factors or the risk of PPD has not been widely implemented. This study aims to develop a more comprehensive assessment tool for postpartum mothers based on psychological variables that are theoretically correlated with PPD (emotional regulation, maternal confidence, and marital satisfaction) using Rasch model to obtain information regarding psychometric properties of Alat Asesmen Ibu Postpartum (ASIPP). The subjects of this study were 90 women with characteristics that had just given birth between the last 2-24 weeks. Based on the analysis using the Winsteps program, the results of the reliability coefficient of the maternal self-confidence scale and emotion regulation scale were the same which was 0,82 and the reliability coefficient of the marriage satisfaction scale was 0,91. All of the scales were able to reveal psychological constructs according to the objectives of measurement (unidimensional). The maternal self-confidence scale consists of 15 items that fit model. The emotion regulation scale consists of 12 items that fit model and the marriage satisfaction scale consists of 27 items that fit model. Overall, it can be concluded that Alat Asesmen Ibu Postpartum (ASIPP) which contains a maternal self-confidence scale, emotion regulation scale, and marriage satisfaction scale has good psychometric properties so that it can be used to measure maternal self-confidence, emotion regulation, and marriage satisfaction of postpartum women.
PELATIHAN APPRECIATIVE INQUIRY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFIKASI DIRI WIRANIAGA DALAM MELAKUKAN TUGAS PENJUALAN Sitepu, Neni Lala
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.12.2.131-151

Abstract

Salesman performance and his effort is influenced by self efficacy. Appreciative inquiry is transformation in order to dig positive experiences that lead human future. The aim of this research is measuring the effect of appreciative inquiry training to improve self efficacy of salesman. Manipulation is conducted by experiental learning method. 36 participants was divided into two groups, experimental group (N=18) and control group (N=18). Characteristic of subject is salesman whose low self efficacy which selected by self efficacy scale. This research used untreated control group design with pretest-posttest. The result showed that mean of posttest (M=148.06) from experimental group is higher than pretest (93.94) and also in control group, posttest (M=88.11) and pretest (87.3). This means that both groups have a higher degree of self efficacy, with difference in experimental group is higher (M=54.12) than control group (0.81).Keywords: appreciative inquiry, self efficacy, salesman, untreated control group design with pretest-posttest
Profil Problem Emosi/ Perilaku Pada Remaja Pelajar SMP-SMA Di Kota Semarang Ediati, Annastasia
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 14, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.63 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.14.2.190-198

Abstract

The aims of this study is to identify the profile of emotional/behavioral problems on adolescents students of junior and senior high school (SMP-SMA) in Semarang, Central Java. The subjects comprised 568 students (grade VII and X; males and females), aged between 13-17 years. Data were collected using the Indonesian translation of the Youth Self Report (YSR). The results of data analysis showed that adolescents in the junior high school/SMP reported emotional/behavioral problems more frequently than the adolescents in the senior high school/SMA (t (566) = 2.08, p = .038), especially in terms of social relations (t (566) = 2.92, p = .004), thought problems (t (566) = 2.47, p = .014), somatic complaints (t(566) = 2.98, p = .002), rule-breaking behavior (t (566) = 6.63, p < .001), and externalizing problems (t(566) = 3,37; p = .001). Gender differences was found in the adolescents’ emotional/behavioral problems. In group of junior high school students (SMP), girls reported more emotional problems than boys (t(335) = -3.55; p < .001), particularly in anxiety/depression (t(335) = -6.51; p < .001); withdrawal (t(335) = -4.26; p < .001), somatic complaints (t(335) = -2.86; p = .004); social problems (t(335) = -3.30; p = .001), attention problems (t(335) = -2.39; p = .017); and internalizing problem (t(335) = -5.76; p < .001). In group of senior high school students (SMA), boys reported more externalizing problems (t(229) = 2.10; p = .037) and rule-breaking behavior (t(229) = 4.44; p < .001) than girls. In contrasts, girls reported more somatic complaints than boys (t(229) = -3.09; p = .001). Adolescents’ emotional/behavioral problems should gained more attention. Preventive as well as curative intervention is needed, particularly intervention that sensitive to gender and age, which also involve significant figures for adolescents (parents, school teachers, and peers).
PERAN KETRAMPILAN BELAJAR KONTEKSTUAL DAN KEMAMPUAN EMPATI TERHADAP ADVERSITY INTELLIGENCE PADA MAHASISWA Setyawan, Imam
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 9, No 1 (2011): April 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.615 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.9.1.

Abstract

Kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengelola kesulitan dan tantangan yang dihadapi menjadi kunci kesuksesannya menjalani tugas dan kewajiban. Kesulitan dalam menselaraskan pengetahuan yang didapat dengan konteks nyata, masih menjadi warna dari kemampuan mahasiswa. Variabel lain yang menjadi kunci keberhasilan mahasiswa juga terkait dengan kemampuannya mengelola kognisi dan afeksinya, serta memahami kognisi dan afeksi orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketrampilan belajar kontekstual dan kemampuan empati dengan adversity intelligence mahasiswa. Variabel kriterium adalah adversity intelligence, sedangkan variabel prediktornya adalah ketrampilan belajar kontekstual dan kemampuan empati. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 102 mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro yang diambil secara acak. Metode pengumpulan data dengan self report inventory berupa tiga skala psikologi, Skala Adversity Intelligence dengan reliabilitas (α) sebesar 0,936, Skala Kemampuan Empati dengan reliabilitas (α) sebesar 0,895, dan Skala Ketrampilan Belajar Kontekstual dengan reliabilitas (α) sebesar 0,957.Pengujian hipotesis dengan teknik analisis regresi ganda dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 12.0. Hasil uji statistik pada hipotesis pertama menunjukkan angka koefisien korelasi rxy = 0,638 dengan nilai p = 0,000. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara ketrampilan belajar kontekstual dan kemampuan empati dengan adversity intelligence pada mahasiswa. Uji hipotesis kedua menghasilkan angka koefisien korelasi (rxy) sebesar 0,632, dengan nilai p = 0,000. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara ketrampilan belajar kontekstual dengan adversity intelligence pada mahasiswa. Hasil uji statistik pada hipotesis ketiga menunjukkan angka koefisien korelasi rxy = 0,438 dengan nilai p = 0,000. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kemampuan empati dengan adversity intelligence pada mahasiswa.Kata kunci: adversity intelligence, ketrampilan belajar kontekstual, kemampuan empati
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KESEPIAN DAN KECENDERUNGAN NARSISISTIK PADA PENGGUNA JEJARING SOSIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM Sembiring, Kembaren Dianelia Reginanta
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.973 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jp.16.2.147-154

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between loneliness and narcissistic tendencies on social network Instagram users. The population in this study is the users of social network Instagram for at least 6 months, aged 18-24 years, has a minimum of 90 photos on their instagram account, actively access instagram account  for once until twice a day. Snowball sampling is used in this study, with the participation of 65 participants. Measurement instrument used in this study were UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory 40 Items. Pearson's Product Moment is used to test the correlation between loneliness and narcissistic tendency. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between loneliness and narcissistic tendency among social network Instagram users (r = -0.080, p=.264).

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