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Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Pasundan
ISSN : 25793888     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Terbit pertama pada tahun 1993 dengan nama “Polistaat”, kemudian berganti nama menjadi jurnal “Paradigma” pada tahun 2007 dengan nomor ISSN 1410 6787. Sejak tahun 2017 berganti nama menjadi jurnal “Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik”.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 85 Documents
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The Persengketaan Laut Mediterania Rivalitas Turki-Yunani Yoel, Grevildo Austhin
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu POlitik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v6i1.7428

Abstract

Abstract In this article, the author seeks to examine the Mediterranean Sea dispute, which has been disputed by Turkey and Greece since tensions between the two sides escalated in August 2020, when Turkey sent a ship to explore the eastern Mediterranean waters claimed by Greece. To examine this issue, the author uses the theory of neorealism proposed by Kenneth Waltz regarding the structure of the international system. Then the author uses a qualitative method, namely, the author tries to describe the discussion descriptively by collecting and analysing various literature related to the dispute that occurred. And for the conclusion, the author tries to answer the existing research questions, namely how the Mediterranean dispute can occur and whether there are successful negotiation efforts to reduce the escalation of this conflict. The author hopes that this paper can contribute especially in security and negotiation issues to create a more conducive world through analysing anarchic international structures so that states will act both to pursue and protect their interests in the context of sovereignty where states maintain their existence.
SOSIALISASI KARAKTER ANAK JALANAN DALAM MEMBENTUK PANDANGAN BERPOLITIK Salim, Hisyamuddin
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu POlitik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v6i1.7459

Abstract

Criminal acts and often occur in Indonesia. For example, the case of corruption in Indonesia, which is still a serious problem in Indonesia, requires firm handling and action for this case. In addition, there are many criminal cases such as theft, murder, obscenity, and others. The action is motivated by internal factors, namely from within the individual and external factors that are influenced by the surrounding environment. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected by using observation techniques, interviews with related parties, and documentation. The author's purpose in bringing up this topic is to introduce character development and cultivation so that criminal acts in Indonesia can be reduced and receive firm and fair attention. The focus of this discussion is on street children where they have less economy to get a proper education. Therefore, the introduction of this character is taught not only to those who are in school, but also to street children who have limitations in obtaining education. So that street children can avoid criminal acts and crimes, as well as prepare political views such as conveying about daring to express opinions, being honest, and daring to be responsible.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN BUDAYA KAIZEN PADA SEKTOR PUBLIK Febiola Vena Anisa
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu POlitik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v6i1.7721

Abstract

This study aims to examine how the Kaizen culture is used in the public sector. The author identifies Kaizen concepts that can be adopted and adapted to the context of the public sector through qualitative research conducted in various government agencies. The findings of the analysis show that implementing a Kaizen culture in the public sector has a number of advantages. First of all, implementing the Kaizen concept stimulates staff participation and increases job happiness. The increase in everyone's motivation and performance is the result of this. The application of Kaizen also improves work procedures and reduces waste in the public sector. Improved operational effectiveness can lead to cost savings. The implementation of Kaizen culture in the public sector, however, is not without its difficulties, as this study also found. The complete adoption of Kaizen concepts is hampered by elements such as bureaucratic rigidity, opposition to change, and a lack of resources. This study suggests taking strategic actions to address this issue, such as the formation of a Kaizen team made up of committed workers, suitable training, and unwavering backing from top management. Additionally, collaboration between public and commercial institutions can be a way to share expertise in putting the Kaizen culture into practise. This paper's conclusion is that the public sector has a great opportunity to increase service effectiveness and quality by embracing a Kaizen culture.
Ketidaksetaraan KETIDAKSETARAAN DALAM HAK WARIS ADAT BATAK : TINJAUAN TERHADAP PRAKTIK DAN IMPLEMENTASI Simorangkir, El Given; Puspita Sari, Sartika; Arbina Mutiara Idris, Kesha
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu POlitik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v6i1.8301

Abstract

Highly motivated fresh graduate with experience in customer service and business coordination, seeking the position of Gas Coordinator. The rise of equality issues has led to demands to remove inequalities between women and men, especially regarding inheritance. The upheaval of women against inequality in the patrilineal system can result in internal conflicts, even reaching lawsuits in the family concerned. The purpose of this research is to find out how the distribution of inheritance rights in Batak customs, and data collection techniques through interviews. In this study, the authors used analytical descriptive qualitative methods. The author uses the descriptive analytical method because this method can answer research problems coherently and in detail. Researchers collect data used in research through literature study. The results of this study indicate that Batak customary law does have a striking difference in the distribution of inheritance rights, because men as the successor of descent are patrilineal while women only continue the lineage of other men (husbands), so with property inheritance, the most important thing is that the new man is given a share by the man (husband) and the witness of the family guardian, namely his mother's brother. However, if there are only daughters in the family, adat will determine and award it to the closest lineage to the main clan family and can be according to the will of the nuclear family.
KASUS DISKRIMINASI ROKOK KRETEK INDONESIA OLEH AMERIKA SERIKAT Muhammad Farris Ghondur Siregar
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu POlitik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v6i1.8498

Abstract

Indonesia officially filed an issue on the United States following the declaration of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009, Public Law 111-31. The act forced a prohibition on all clove cigarettes, except menthol cigarettes. Indonesia saw this as discrimination towards their tobacco in the United States cigarette market. As the biggest exporter of clove cigarettes in the United States, Indonesia will experience a considerable loss because of the new act. On June 2010, Indonesia requested the establishment of the Panel in the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) of the World Trade Organizations (WTO), in the hope of settling the issue with the United States. The goal of this research is to understand how Indonesia might be affected by the policy that is seen as discriminating towards its kretek cigarettes by the United States.
Langkah WTO Menyelesaikan Sengketa Pembatasan Impor Daging Sapi dan Hortikultura Antara Indonesia Terhadap Amerika Serikat Febriza, Salwa
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu POlitik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v6i2.8500

Abstract

The World Trade Organization (WTO) serves as a global platform for trade and a policymaking body. All WTO members are bound by agreements and regulations that require them to liberalize trade, including opening their markets to other members. As a member of the WTO, Indonesia is subject to the organization's laws and regulations. This membership allows Indonesia the flexibility to create domestic laws in line with WTO provisions. Trade relations between Indonesia and the United States frequently encounter issues, particularly regarding horticultural import policies and beef import quotas. The United States argues that these policies violate WTO rules and hinder bilateral trade. To safeguard domestic industries from unfair trade practices, remedies such as antidumping measures, compensation, and safeguards are employed under international agreements.
Dampak Diskriminasi Kebijakan Perdagangan Sawit Uni Eropa Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Muhammad
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu POlitik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v6i2.8518

Abstract

The European Union (EU) Parliamentary Resolution on Deforestation of Palm Oil and Tropical Forests was the catalyst for the severe problems currently facing the Indonesian palm oil industry. Delegated Regulation No. C (2019) 2055 Final on High and Low ILUC Risk Criteria in Biofuels was later adopted by the European Commission. Considering that Indonesian palm oil products comply with international law and sustainable development goals, this is considered a form of discrimination against palm oil with political motivation and corporate competition. Despite being one of the world's largest energy consumers, the European Union imports energy to meet its needs because natural resources in the region are insufficient. The European Union established the Renewable Energy Directive to promote the use and development of alternative energy sources, such as biofuels, in an effort to reduce its dependence on imported energy. Renewable energy sources produced from vegetable oils are known as biofuels. The purpose of this research is to determine how Indonesia will be affected by the discrimination or restrictions placed on oil palm cultivation by the European Union. The researcher adopts an attitude of economic diplomacy, and the fundamental premise is that the palm oil market must be closed to protect the environment. The research findings suggest that in order to overcome EU prejudice against Indonesian CPO products, the EU government and its citizens must be targeted by both key palm oil industry stakeholders and the Indonesian government.
Dan ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN KASUS SENGKETA ROKOK KRETEK INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT: Nessa Nessa, Nessa Mutia Marwa
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu POlitik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v6i2.8529

Abstract

Insiden sengketa rokok kretek antara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat telah menjadi perhatian utama dunia. Indonesia tidak menyetujui Undang-Undang Pengendalian Tembakau Pencegahan Merokok Keluarga (UUFSPTCA) yang disahkan oleh Amerika Serikat (AS) pada tahun 2009. Indonesia tidak memiliki undang-undang yang melarang penjualan rokok. Versi rasa termasuk rokok kretek Indonesia, tetapi bukan rokok mentol. Akibatnya, Indonesia menuding FSPTCA memiliki kebijakan diskriminatif dan mengajukannya ke WTO. WTO memenangkan gugatan Los Angeles. Namun, Amerika Serikat belum melaksanakan rekomendasi Komisi WTO untuk Indonesia. Terakhir, Indonesia meminta pajak sebesar US$55 juta dalam permohonan arbitrase WTO. Namun, sebelum melakukan pembalasan, kedua belah pihak mencapai kesepakatan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut, yang dibuktikan dengan nota kesepahaman yang memuat berbagai poin untuk memajukan kepentingan masing-masing pihak. Insiden sengketa tembakau kretek antara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat berdampak besar pada hubungan internasional. Kajian ini akan menganalisis penyelesaian kasus sengketa ini dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa aspek, antara lain hukum internasional terkait perdagangan dan kesehatan, proses negosiasi bilateral antara kedua negara, dan implikasi politik yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang komprehensif mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelesaian sengketa sengketa rokok kretek antara kedua negara, serta berimplikasi lebih luas terhadap hubungan bilateral dan kebijakan perdagangan.
Peran dan Proses Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdagangan Impor Daging Ayam antara Brasil dan Indonesia oleh World Trade Organization (WTO) Fauzi Hernandi
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perdagangan internasional antar negara yang dibawahi WTO (World Trade Organization)dimaksudkan untuk mempermudah negara anggotanya melakukan perdagangan secarabilateral maupun multilateral. Namun ada kalanya perdagangan anatar negara anggoataWTo tidak berjalan dengan mulus dan pada saat itu juga WTO akan memberi titik terangterhadap permasalahan yang muncul. Salah satu sengketa perdagangan yang terjadi padaIndonesia sebagai anggota WTO adalah sengketa impor daging ayam dari Brasil. Sengketaini berawal sejak tahun 2009 karena Indonesia yang ketat terhadap hal ini yakni penandaanlabel halal pada setiap makanan non-haram. Melihat perlakuan Indonesia dalam membatasiimpor daging ayam dari negaranya, Brasil melaporkan Indonesia ke WTO karena telahmelanggar peraturan WTO yakni kebijakan proteksi perdagangan. Adapun tujuan daripenulisan artikel jurnal ini yakni untuk mengetahui apa penyeab terjadinya sengketaperdagangan internasional terkait impor daging ayam yang terjadi pada Brasil dan Indonesiaserta untuk mengetahui apa peran WTO (World Trade Organization dalam menanganipermasalahan kedua ini. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penulisan kualitatif sertamenggunakan kerangka teori berupa teori kebijakan luar negeri.
Peran APEC dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan Masyarakat Pesisir di Kawasan Asia-Pasifik melalui Implementasi Blue Economy Ni Made Cantya Fauza Adelamajid; Aditya Sukma Bimantoro; Natasya Shalika Putri; Deasy Silvya Sari; R. Dudy Heryadi
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kawasan Asia-Pasifik kini telah menjadi poros perekonomian dunia yang berorientasi padapotensi maritim. Namun ironisnya, sebagian besar masyarakat pesisir di wilayah Asia-Pasifikjustru hidup dalam kubangan kemiskinan. Pengelolaan sumber daya laut yang salah menjadisalah satu faktor penyebab utama. Guna mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, blue economydisinyalir menjadi pendekatan baru yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan perekonomian maritimyang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) sebagai forum kerja sama regional di Asia-Pasifik memiliki peran penting dalam memastikanpelaksanaan blue economy di kawasan. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh blueeconomy terhadap masyarakat pesisir di kawasan Asia-Pasifik serta bagaimana peran APECdalam mendorong pengimplementasian blue economy di Asia-Pasifik. Metode yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian kualitatif adalah sebuahmetode penelitian yang digunakan untuk melihat realitas ganda (majemuk), hasil konstruksidalam pandangan holistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa APEC memilikiperan konkret dalam mewujudkan model blue economy di kawasan Asia-Pasifik. Penerapanblue economy juga ditinjau berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perbaikan ekonomi dan kualitashidup masyarakat pesisir Asia-Pasifik.

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