Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Terbit pertama pada tahun 1993 dengan nama “Polistaatâ€, kemudian berganti nama menjadi jurnal “Paradigma†pada tahun 2007 dengan nomor ISSN 1410 6787. Sejak tahun 2017 berganti nama menjadi jurnal “Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politikâ€.
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<![CDATA[UPAYA AUSTRALIA DALAM MENANGANI MASALAH PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DI KAWASAN PASIFIK SELATAN MELALUI KERJA SAMA FORUM BALI PROSES (2013 – 2019) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Khoirul Umam]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri, Shella]]>
<![CDATA[ Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v5i2.7209
<![CDATA[Every year, thousands of people, especially women and children, are victims of human trafficking who are sexually exploited or forced labor, no country is immune to this crime, many countries are sources of trafficked persons, transit points or destinations for trafficking in persons. Australia, which is geographically close to the South Pacific, makes Australia a destination country for trafficking in persons across countries and the South Pacific as a source country. To overcome this problem, Australia is making efforts through the National Action Plan program and the Bali Process regional cooperation forum to address the problem of human trafficking in the South Pacific region. The purpose of writing this article is to look at the issues of human trafficking that occurred in the South Pacific region during the 2013-2019 period and how Australia's efforts and obstacles in carrying out the National Action Plan program and the Bali Process forum to overcome these problems. This article uses Neoliberalisme theory to analyze Australia's efforts through cooperation with various other related actors to address human trafficking in the South Pacific through the Bali Process forum. The results of this study indicate that although it cannot completely eliminate trafficking in persons, the efforts made by Australia have resulted in programs to prevent, detect and protect victims of human trafficking in the region, as well as the creation of cooperation rules through the Bali Process forum that can suppress the development of trafficking in the South Pacific region.]]>
<![CDATA[JAPANESE MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS EXPANSION STRATEGY CASE STUDY: HONDA MNC EXPANSION STRATEGY IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Zaelani, Iwan Ridwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sihotang, Eky Rahmadani]]>
<![CDATA[ Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v5i2.7754
<![CDATA[MNCs in Indonesia seeks to provide an overview of activities in Indonesia. Especially in the automotive sector, Astra Honda Motor, which merged with Astra International. This research uses the strategies used by MNCs to dominate and expand the market.The main objective of MNC is to gain profit, present globalization to be one stepping stone for MNC to achieve the goals. Globalization offers interconnection in various fields and disguises national borders, thus the market will be easier to carry out its economic activities.Indonesia is one of the countries that are friendly to investors, Indonesia has an agreement that gives freedom to multinational coorporation in developing their business in Indonesia.In this discussion, the author discusses the discussion about thinking to analyze research problems, namely the market domination strategy of motorcycle sales carried out by PT. Astra Honda Motor in Indonesia, using descriptive analysis. The basic thinking that is used is trade liberalization to explain market activity which will run better if it does not get more assistance from the state, then globalization which provides convenience in all activities and MNC movements in obtaining goals that are truly by following market developments.The explanation in the discussion has four parts. First, regulations in Indonesia are related to multinational coorporation. Second, bilateral relations between Indonesia and Japan. Third, Characteristics of Japanese multinational coorporation. Fourth, Honda's market dominance strategy.]]>
<![CDATA[KERJASAMA PENGAMANAN ALUR LAUT KEPULAUAN INDONESIA II: (STUDI KASUS SINERGI BAKAMLA, TNI DAN POLAIRUD) ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriyanto, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Darmawan, Wawan Budi]]>;
<![CDATA[Djuyandi, Yusa]]>
<![CDATA[ Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v5i1.5500
<![CDATA[Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia ditetapkan dalam tiga pembagian wilayah menghubungkan dua perairan bebas, kapal dan pesawat dari negara lain yang melintas wilayah Indonesia akan melintasi jalur ALKI tersebut. Dalam menjaga keamanan dan kepentingan nasional perlu dilakukan pengawasan dan keamanan yang ekstra. Tanggung jawab keamanan di wilayah ALKI II melibatkan berbagai instansi. Kondisi selama ini pelaksanaan pengamanan wilayah ALKI II belum berada dalam kondisi optimal karena disebabkan oleh beberapa masalah dalam hal ini komunikasi dan koordinasi yang yang sering tidak sinkron antara personel dari instansi berwenang. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu dibangun sebuah sinergi antar instansi. Sinergi antar instansi memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan dalam meningkatkan keoptimalan pelaksanaan komunikasi yang terjalin antara personel yang berbeda instansi yang sedang melaksanakan tugas mengamankan wilayah ALKI II. Penelitian ini berisi tentang peran sinergi antar instansi dan hal yang berpengaruh serta permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan pengamanan ALKI II. Model penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan secara kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian berkesimpulan sinergi antar instansi memiliki peran penting dan strategis dalam pelaksanaan Operasi Pengamanan ALKI II. Peran sinergi antar instansi memiliki dampak terhadap keberhasilan dari pelaksanaan suatu kegiatan. Sinergi antar instansi juga dapat mendukung pertahanan negara karena mengoptimalkan koordinasi yang dilakukan sehingga strategi pertahanan negara dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini juga mendukung terjaga dan terlindunginya kedaulatan nasional. Terdapat beberapa hal yang berpengaruh dan permasalahan dalam proses sinergi antar instansi.]]>
<![CDATA[ANTARA PARTAI DAN ORMAS: STUDI PERGESERAN POLITIK SYARIKAT ISLAM PERIODE 1971 - 2004 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rambe, Safrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwaryo, Utang]]>;
<![CDATA[Bainus, Arry]]>;
<![CDATA[., Muradi]]>
<![CDATA[ Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v5i1.5585
<![CDATA[Pergeseran politik yang terjadi dalam sebuah partai politik, tidak dapat dipisahkan dari adanya dinamika di dalam internal partai politik. Salah satu dinamika yang terjadi di internal partai politik adalah pergeseran politik yang terjadi dalam Sarekat Islam dalam periode 1971-2004. Dinamika Politik dapat diartikan sebagai gambaran seberapa jauh proses politik yang berlangsung mampu mencerminkan nilai-nilai demokrasi dan akuntabilitas (Agustino: 2009) . Dengan adanya dinamika politik, maka kita mengetahui pergeseran yang terjadi dalam politik, serta dapat menganalisis pergerakan lembaga-lembaga politik dalam menjalankan tugas dan wewenangnya. Dengan demikian, dapat diartikan bahwa dinamika politik merupakan pergerakan politik.]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK MARUF AMIN DALAM KAMPANYE PEMILU 2019: PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK POLITIK ANTI-HOAX ]]>
<![CDATA[Widjayanto, Febby R]]>;
<![CDATA[Naim, Sidrotun]]>
<![CDATA[ Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v5i1.5866
<![CDATA[Social media feed—which is populated with text embedded in numerous forms of multimedia contents—has been a crucial battleground for politicians to situate their policy relevance to the public during election campaign. Narrative building is somewhat played out by politicians in digital space to seek an earlier assurance of their victory. This article analyses how the proponent 2019 Indonesia presidential election candidate, Joko Widodo and his running mate, Ma’ruf Amin assigns a duality of function to the anti-hoax narrative besides renders it as a firm stance they take to differ from their rival. We employ action research at the scene drawing upon the five-month period of observing one of the consultative groups to the candidate on the matter of digital campaign, and at times sharing our perspective on digital literacy and tackling disinformation. Anti-hoax narrative in the context of election turns out to be an inescapable hot topic that arguably serves as a sort of ‘free-to-use political resource’ ready to be availed of by politicians to reiterate an agenda, counterbalance and issue, or even instill a new idea regarding nationhood.]]>
<![CDATA[KEBIJAKAN REMILITARISASI SHINZO ABE DITINJAU DARI TWO LEVEL GAMES THEORY ]]>
<![CDATA[Sebayang, Tino Rila]]>;
<![CDATA[Sopyan, Muhammad Syakir]]>
<![CDATA[ Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v5i1.5952
<![CDATA[This study discusses about Japan's defense policy during of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe administration which carried out a strategy of strengthening the role of the military (remilitarization) in maintaining state sovereignty and creating stability in the dynamics of security in the East Asia region. But on the other hand, this remilitarization policy actually clashed with Japan's pacifist country status as stated in the Japanese Constitution 1947 especially Article 9. This pacifist constitution explicitly means about limitations on the role of the Japan Self Defense Force (JSDF) in resolving international disputes. Instead, Japan handed over its international security affairs under the security cooperation with the United States (American Umbrella). The aims of this study is to examine how the dynamics of determining Japan's remilitarization policy as a response for regional security complexities in terms of the situation at the domestic and international levels. By using analytical descriptive methods and qualitative approaches, this research was compiled based on sources obtained from books, journals, articles, state documents and mass media. The theory used in this study is the two level games theory purposed by Robert Putnam. The results of this study indicate that in order to achieve a win-set in determining remilitarization policies at the domestic level, public legitimacy and support from the Japanese government are the determining factors. Meanwhile, the expansion of the JSDF's role through strengthening security cooperation with the United States and alliance countries in the region is a determining factor for win-sets at the international level. By elaborating the win-set at both levels, the remilitarization policy is the right strategy for Japan to respond uncertainties dynamics of regional security.]]>
<![CDATA[DINAMIKA PERDAGANGAN SENJATA RINGAN INDONESIA DI KANCAH GLOBAL TAHUN 2014-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusro, Muhammad Rizki]]>;
<![CDATA[Harimurti, Sigid]]>
<![CDATA[ Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v5i1.5978
<![CDATA[The purpose of this article is to analyze the dynamics of Indonesia in the international arms trade. The arms trade continues to show a gradual increase driven by the economic interests of each country in addition to security interests. Arms trade is an important factor in its contribution to economic growth through exports and imports of defense equipment, although it is interesting to know how the dynamics of Indonesia's arms trade in the global arena in the military industry can facilitate Indonesia's main goal in international arms trade, namely as a leading arms supplier in the world. world. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. In conducting this research in order to facilitate the analysis, the author uses the concept of the Military Industrial Complex with a writing method in the form of descriptive analysis and in the process of analyzing and interpreting the data used the process of data reduction and drawing conclusions. At the end of this article, the author finds that the dynamics of Indonesia's activeness in the global arms trade is still dominated by its role as an arms importer, although over time, Indonesia continues to show developments regarding the implementation of its goal to become the world's leading arms exporter. However, despite these facts, there are several main problems that need to be faced by Indonesia, namely those related to the need for structural changes in the three main pillars of the defense industry, the allocation of the defense budget in the field of research and development, and collaboration in developing the defense industry. Keywords: Arms Trade, Military Industrial Complex, Universal Defense Strategy]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGI KAMPANYE GANJAR RAMADHAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MODAL SOSIAL PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF KABUPATEN CIANJUR TAHUN 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Suntama, Erni Siti Rohayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Djuyandi, Yusa]]>
<![CDATA[ Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v5i2.6239
<![CDATA[This paper analyzes the Ganjar Ramadhan campaign strategy through the use of social capital. Ganjar's social capital ownership was assessed using a qualitative descriptive study method. Data collection was carried out by literature study and field study through purposive interviews and examination of documents. The results of the study show that Ganjar's social capital includes Ganjar's figure; relationships and social networks owned by Ganjar and Ganjar's supporters. Its social capital can be utilized optimally through direct campaigns to the public in the form of door to door campaigns and direct mass campaigns. Utilization of social capital and proper communication played a role in his victory.]]>
<![CDATA[PEMBERDAYAAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN NEGARA UNTUK MEMPERKUAT PERTAHAHAN NEGARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Djuyandi, Yusa]]>;
<![CDATA[Mustofa, Mustabsyirotul Ummah]]>;
<![CDATA[Husin, Luthfi H.]]>;
<![CDATA[Iriansyah, Moch Nurdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajarudin, Arif]]>
<![CDATA[ Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v5i2.6613
<![CDATA[Indonesia has a doctrine of the universal people's defence system (Sishanrata), which of it can be seen from the support of civil society in national defence. Civil society's support for national defence and national security can be seen from the perspective of civil-military relations in border areas. TNI and civil society communication in strengthening national resilience seek to provide a broader understanding of the importance of harmonious and strong civil-military relations in border areas, especially in this case in the Natuna region, Riau Islands as the outermost area of the state border. Cooperation between various stakeholders in border areas is required to improve synergistic relations between civil-military in dealing with threats in border areas. Thus, civil society is expected to have an active role in guarding border sovereignty. In addition, the TNI also needs to have good social communication skills with civil society as a supporting component of national defence in border areas. It is necessary to collaborate and cooperate between the TNI and civil society on an ongoing basis in Indonesia's border areas to provide benefits to the people at the border and contribute to efforts to strengthen national defence.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Negara Great Powers terhadap Kawasan Tanduk Afrika Dalam Perang Rusia – Ukraina ]]>
<![CDATA[Prakoso, Dwi Luthfan]]>;
<![CDATA[Aliabbas, Anton]]>
<![CDATA[ Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v5i2.7132
<![CDATA[In some cases, great powers have influence on how countries determine their foreign policy. The Horn of Africa is one of the regions in Africa where its countries have foreign policies, which heavily influenced by Great powers. During the decision making process at the United Nations regarding the Russia-Ukraine War, countries in the Horn of Africa do not have a single agreement and instead differ from each other. This study applies qualitative research and employs the theory of Regional Security Complex and Offensive Neorealism to examine how Great powers influence foreign policy decisions making process in the Horn of Africa, in particular the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The results indicate that there are two factors influence the foreign policy making process in the Horn of Africa, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors are historical background, political and economic domestic conditions. External factors illustrate how Great powers play significant role in determining the direction of foreign policy of the Horn of Africa countries relating to the Russia-Ukraine War. Thus, these lead to the difficulty of making single joint agreement to promote prosperity. Keywords: Horn of Africa, Great powers, Regional Security Complex, Offensive Neorealism, Russia – Ukraine War.]]>
