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Raja Saleh
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Balai Bahasa Riau Balai Bahasa Riau, Jalan H.R. Soebrantas Km. 12,5, Kampus Binawidya Kompleks Universitas Riau, Panam, Pekanbaru, Riau. Phone: 085363844655 Email: jurnalmadahriau@gmail.com
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Madah
Published by Balai Bahasa Riau
ISSN : 20866038     EISSN : 25809717     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v11i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Madah is a journal published by Balai Bahasa Riau, with P-ISSN 2086-6038 and E-ISSN 2580-9717. This is a scientific journal of language and literature that publishes various reports of research results, literature studies, and scientific papers on language and literature. Madah is published periodically twice a year in April and October. This journal also serves as a medium for disseminating information on research results and language and literature studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 281 Documents
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INTERFERENSI LEKSIKAL BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SURAT KABAR DI PEKANBARU Raja Rachmawati
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v3i1.49

Abstract

This article is aimed at describing English lexical interference int o bahasa Indonesia on newspapers that publish in Pekanbaru. some lexical interference aspects discussed in this paper such as based form of lexical element that consist of noun,verb, and adjective, derivative form of lexical element, and frase form of lexical element.This research used the descriptive method to get the accurate description about the interferences phenomenon of English into bahasa Indonesia on newspapers in Pekanbaru. The result shows that it occured in each column in the newspapers especially in News and Ec onomic Column that used as the data sources in this research, covering all word classes and word forms.Related to the matter above, it can be concluded that some factors influenced the interference such as: the habits of language user that always use the English term in their daily conversations.The other factor that caused interference was the need of synonym due to unavailable equivalent concepts in bahasa Indonesia.
The Love of Suffering in “Зеркало (Zerkalo)” by Andrei Tarkovsky Kirana Chandra Mumpuni Budiana; Hendra Kaprisma; Banggas Limbong
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v10i1.184

Abstract

The topic discussed in this research is the love of suffering in “Зеркало (Zerkalo)” ‘Mirror’ by Andrei Tarkovskiy. This paper is intended to identify the meaning of suffering that is displayed through the character of Maria and background of the place in film. The main theory used in this research is Roland Barthes's semiotic theory, denotation and connotation. The methods that being used in this research are expository, descriptive, and criticism. The result of this research, firstly, the character of Maria in “Зеркало (Zerkalo)” is a masochist figure. The way the Maria confronts suffering is interpreted as a form of страдание (stradanie) 'suffering' that must be enjoyed. The love of suffering is related to the concept of смирение (smirene) 'humility' and судьба (sud'ba) 'destiny' which characterizes masochism in Russia. Secondly, the background of place in this film is illustrated beautifully as if suffering should be glorified.
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA DALAM SLOGAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP nfn Marnetti
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v8i1.84

Abstract

This study aims at describing kind of language styles and meaning that existed in environmental slogans by applying descriptive qualitative method. The data in this article were collected from one of website titled “Pengertian dan 100 Contoh Slogan Lingkungan Hidup Terbaik (Meaning and 100 Examples of The Best of Environtmental Slogan” (www.pribahasaindonesia.com). The collected data were analyzed by using the theory of diction and style of language and semanticsso the kind of language styles and the meaning contained in the slogan would be found. After being analyzed, the data are classified by the type of language style and meaning contained in the slogan. The results shows that there are 49 simple styles, 12 repetition styles, 6 parallelism styles, 1anastrof style, 3 assonance styles, 8 metonymy styles, 3 personification styles, 1 asindenton style, 3 spoken language styles, 3 eponym styles , 3 antithesis styles, 4 unofficial language styles and 1kiasmus styles. Meaning contained in the environmental slogan is 80 lexical meanings, 10 figurative meanings, 2 associative meanings and 2 illocutionary meaning. The most abundant language style in these slogans is a simple language style and some of the slogans use foreign terms.
AMBIVALENSI KEHIDUPAN TOKOH LARASATI DALAM ROMAN LARASATI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: KAJIAN PASCAKOLONIALISME Daratullaila Nasri
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v7i1.108

Abstract

Larasati is a novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer that records Indonesia’s flaming revolution at post-proclamation, not by “the great people and elders”, but a woman, Larasati. She was an ordinary villager whom became a stage artist and beautiful movie star as well as a woman who “prostitute herself to the colonialist”. This research uses post-colonialism theory and descriptive-analysis method. From the approachment used, the representation of ambivalency action from the live of the ruled ones can be seen.
GURU DALAM CERPEN “BINTANG-BINTANG JASA CIKGU MUSA, BA” DAN “GURU DUNGU” nfn Sarmianti
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v4i1.143

Abstract

A teacher is a character who plays an important role in the education world. His role is so hard and always becames the attention of various parties. This study discusses the characters of teachers in the short stories of “Bintang-Bintang Jasa Cikgu Musa, BA”and “Guru Dungu”. The data are analyzed by using theory of genetic structuralism with descriptive qualitative approach. The result (of the analysis) shows that all the intrinsic factors support the building of character. The background of the author influences  the making of  work’s factors as well.  Guru adalah tokoh yang berperan penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Perannya sangat berat dan selalu menjadi sorotan berbagai pihak. Pada tulisan ini dibahas tokoh guru yang berlakuan dalam cerpen “Bintang-Bintang Jasa Cikgu Musa, BA” dan “Guru Dungu”. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui penokohan tokoh utama dan kaitannya dengan unsur-unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori strukturalisme genetik dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dari analisis ditemukan bahwa seluruh unsur intrinsik mendukung penokohan tokoh guru. Latar belakang pengarang sangat memengaruhi pengolahan unsur-unsur karya. 
NOVEL JEMBATAN KARYA OLYRINSON PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGIS nfn Marlina
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v3i2.40

Abstract

The aim of this paper  is to describe a novel with the title “Jembatan” that  is observed from the sociological perspective. In order to have further understanding, the writer analyzed the aspects that build a novel such as the plot, the actors, the background, then theme and the message. Meanwhile, the social aspect was compared with the condition that happened in the community where the background of the novel was and it placed to the wider system that the macro structure in relation with the social dan cultural facts of the society.This research used qualitative method by applying the structural and sociological theory of literature. Hence, this research was a micro system that a system that existed in  literature work. In fact, this novel really described the condition of the community in Siak River when the constructing of Siak Bridge was on progress. This Novel could be one of the media to critize the government, bus inessmen, and parliament members, that there are many people in Riau still live under the poverty line.  Karya tulis ini memaparkan  novel Jembatan ditinjau dari segi perspektif sosiologisnya. Untuk memahami lebih jelas, penulis menganalisis unsur -unsur yang membangun novel Jembatan, diantaranya alur, tokoh, latar, tema, dan amanat. Sementara itu, aspek sosialnya dibandingkan dengan kondisi yang terj adi dalam  masyarakat yang ada di latar tempat novel tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif , dengan menggunakan teori struktural dan sosiologi sastra. Dengan demikian, penelitian terhadap novel Jembatan tersebut, sebagai suatu sistem mikro yaitu sistem yang ada di dalam sebuah karya sastra, diletakkan dalam sistem yan g lebih luas yaitu struktur makro dalam kaitannya dengan kenyataan sosial budaya masyarakat. Novel Jembatan ternyata memang menggambarkan kondisi masyarakat Siak ketika pembangunan Jembatan Siak sedang berlangsung. Novel Jembatan dapat menjadi media kritik kepada penguasa, pengusaha, dan wakil rakyat, bahwa masih banyak masyarakat Riau yag kehidupannya di bawah garis kemiskinan. 
KEKERABATAN BAHASA AKIT DAN DUANU: KAJIAN LEKSIKOSTATISTIK Zainal Abidin
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v5i1.175

Abstract

This study aims to find the kindship relation between Akit language and Duanu language in Riau Province. Data was in the form of Swadesh vocabulary list of eight regional languages Akit observations areas of  Akit  Language and Duanu language users in Riau Province that was collected using documentation technique and analyzed by applying quantitative descriptive method that  followed the steps of transcribing, classifying, comparing, and formulating the research results. Analyzing data was carried out by using lexicostatistics technique. The results that obtained from the research are Akit language and Duanu language are in one family group of language (36-81%) . The proximity of APN language and language DSL has a very high closeness (53,5%)  Akit Language in Kepulauan Meranti is the same language as Akit language in Hutan Panjang, Bengkalis. Language that is the closest to the farthest with the two languages  consecutively as the following APN and DPP language (52,75%), APN and DTP language (51,75%), APN and DSL had the same percentage as APN and DBL (51,5%), ASS and DPP language (51,25%), ASN and DSL language (50,75%),ASS and DSL language (46,5%), AHP and DPP language (44%), ASS and DBL language and ASN and DBL language (42,5%), AHP and DSL language (42%), AHP and DTP (39,5%), AHP and DBL (37%). Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan hubungan kekerabatan antara bahasa Akit dan Duanu di Provinsi Riau. Data berupa daftar Swades dari delapan daerah pengamatan bahasa Akit dan Duanu di Provinsi Riau dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif mengikuti langkah-langkah mentranskripsikan, mengklasifikasikan, membandingkan, dan merumuskan hasil penelitian. Penganalisisan dilakukan dengan teknik leksikostatistik.Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahasa Akit dan Duanu, dapat ketahui bahwa kedua bahasa tersebut berada dalam satu keluarga (36─81%). Kedekatan bahasa APN dan bahasa DSL memiliki kedekatan yang sangat tinggi (53,5%). Bahasa Akit Sonde di Kepulauan Meranti merupakan bahasa yang sama dengan Akit Hutan Panjang di Bengkalis. Bahasa yang terdekat sampai dengan terjauh dengan dua bahasa tersebut berturutturut yaitu bahasa ASS dan DTP (52,75%), bahasa APN dan DTP (51,75%), bahasa APN dan DPP dan APN dan DBL (51,5%), bahasa ASS dan DPP (51,25%), ASN dan DSL (50,75%), ASS dan DSL (46,5%), AHP dan DPP (44%), ASS dan DBL dan ASN dan DBL (42,5%), AHP dan  DSL (42%), ASN dan DTP (40%), AHP dan DTP (39,5%), AHP dan DBL (37%). 
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF THREE STAY ONE STRAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA Ismi Ardayani
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v8i1.75

Abstract

The problem in this research is found in the subjects of Indonesian language that is the level of students' writing scientific is still low. The low scientific writing skill of the students can be seen from the students’ composing sentences that have not used correct arrangement patterns in describing an essay yet. To overcome the low skill of writing scientific essay, the researcher proposed solution by using cooperative learning model Three Stay One Stray. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether the application of Three Stay One Stray learning model can improve student learning outcomes of grade VII.2 SMPN 3 Pekanbaru in 2016/2017. This study aims to determine whether the application of learning model Three Stay One Stray can improve student learning outcomes of grade VII.2 SMPN 3 Pekanbaru Academic Year 2016/2017. This classroom action research is conducted for 2 months, from September toNovember 2016. This classroom action research is conducted in 2 cycles, with 6 meetings. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of learning model Three Stay One Stray can improve student learning outcomes of grade VII.2 SMPN 3 Pekanbaru in 2016/2017. It can be seen from the improvement of learning outcomes of Indonesian language subject before and after the implementation of cooperative learning model Three Stay One Stray in cycle I and cycle II.
MAJAS SARKASME DALAM PENULISAN KOMENTAR PADA "5 IRONI AKIL MOCHTAR, KETUA MK YANG DITANGKAP KPK" nfn Irfariati
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v6i2.99

Abstract

As a Chairman of the Constitutional Court that is used to be associated with the law, it is unfortunate if Akil Mochtar ultimately can not escape from the law itself over what he had done. The crimes committed have forced him to leave the position and accepted the punishment, both the law and the punishment of public justice. Criticism and scathing comments from the public flew due to deep disappointment at the head of this legal institution. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of sarcasm figure of speech  contained in the group www.merdeka.com which commented and described a variety of language used in the disclosure of sarcasm figure of speech group www.merdeka.com comments (5 Ironi Akil Mochtar, Ketua MK yang ditangkap KPK. ("5 irony Akil Mochtar, who was arrested KPK Chief Justice"?) This study applied a qualitative descriptive method and discourse analysis technique. This study showed that the figure of speech used were in the form of sarcasm words and phrases. Types of the words used were in the form of adjective, noun, and verb. While the language variation used based on the meaning and the language used. The language variation used can be divided into a figure of speech in the form of calumny, calls, and commands. They included regional languages and foreign languages. The use of local and foreign languages are not completely due to there are so many code mixing  occurred when delivering the comments.
Abstract Views Raja Saleh
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v8i2.131

Abstract

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