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INDONESIA
Jurnal Madah
Published by Balai Bahasa Riau
ISSN : 20866038     EISSN : 25809717     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v11i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Madah is a journal published by Balai Bahasa Riau, with P-ISSN 2086-6038 and E-ISSN 2580-9717. This is a scientific journal of language and literature that publishes various reports of research results, literature studies, and scientific papers on language and literature. Madah is published periodically twice a year in April and October. This journal also serves as a medium for disseminating information on research results and language and literature studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 281 Documents
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PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERMAIN PERAN DALAM PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA Sapinahajar Hsb.
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v8i2.30

Abstract

The level of listening skills of interactive dialogue of class IX.3 students of SMPN 3 Pekanbaru is still low. The low skill is due to the fact that the instructional technique factor used by teacher is still less proper. Teachers still apply a monotonous learning pattern in the form of lectures and commands so that there is no variation in learning. To overcome the low listening skills of interactive dialogue, researcher provides solutions by using role playing models. Role-play model is a method that involves interactions between two or more students about a topic or situation. The objective of this study is to determine whether the application of role-playing learning model can improve student learning outcomes of class IX.3 SMPN 3 Pekanbaru academic year 2016/2017 or not. The study was conducted for 2 months, from September to November 2016. The study was conducted in 2 cycles, with 6 meetings and two daily tests. In order to succeed this classroom action research, the researcher designed steps of action planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. The result of the study shows that the implementation of role play learning model can improve the learning outcomes of students class IX.3 SMPN 3 Pekanbaru, academic year 2016/2017. It can be seen from the improvement of student learning outcomes before and after applying the model of learning play Roles in cycle I and cycle II.
NILAI BUDAYA DALAM SYAIR ROKAN HILIR KARANGAN AHMAD DARMAWI Yeni Maulina
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v6i1.165

Abstract

This study closely motivated by the existence and the diversity of cultural values found in literary works. One of the old literary works that has cultural value is poetry (syair). Syair Rokan Hilir written by Ahmad Namawi obtained a descriptive overview of the cultural values include values of faith, gratitude, respecting each other, helping each other, keeping honors, leadership, deliberation, fairness, and politeness.
UNGKAPAN PANTANG LARANG MASYARAKAT MELAYU BELANTIK Elvina Syahrir
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v7i2.65

Abstract

The study aims to describe about abstinence forbids of Belantik Malay community and to obtain to know meaning and value that contained in the abstinence forbids. The writer found that there were twenty three abstinence forbids of the Belantik Malay community. By applying qualitative descriptive method, it is obtained that the abstinence forbids observed in Belantik Malay contain in terms of the religion, education, custom, and health. In fact, the abstinence forbids had a magic power that used as a guidance the way of life of Belantik Malay community. They believe that they will get side effects if they disobey them individually and in their group.
Leksikostatistik dan Grotokronologi Bahasa Melayu Palembang, Basemah Lahat, Basemah Pagaralam, dan Kayu Agung: Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif Rengki Afria; Dimas Sanjaya; Mesha Tiara
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v11i1.223

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil leksikostatistik, glotokronologi, dan jangka kesalahan bahasa Melayu Palembang (MP), Besemah Lahat (BL), Besemah Pagaralam (BP), dan Kayuagung (KA). Pendekatan penelitian adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan metode komparatif, leksikostatistik, dan glotokronologi. Hasil yang didapatkan yakni 24 pasangan kata identik, 7 korespondensi fonemis; korespondensi fonetis tidak ditemukan; dan 21 korespondensi satu fonem berbeda. Persentase kerabat pada empat bahasa dari titik pengamatan yang diperbandingkan ialah, MP – BL 79.5%, MP – BP 79%, MP – KA 59.5%, BL – BP 85%,  BL – KA 56%, BP – KA 60%. Perhitungan glotokronologi ditemukan: MP – BL 543 M,  MP – BP 560 M,  MP – KA 1236 M,   BL – BP 390 M,  BL – KA 1384 M,  BP – KA 1219 M.
SIKAP BERBAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 KOTA METRO PROVINSI LAMPUNG Ratih Rahayu
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v5i2.122

Abstract

Today the use of Indonesian well and properly in sudents' communication  declines. The declining spirit of using Indonesian well and properly is currently an important topic to be studied. This study aimed to describe the attitude of using Indonesian language and the factors that causes of students' language attitudes SMA Negeri 1 Metro. The technique of collecting data is by using questionnaire. The data were processed and analyzed by using a qualitative approach. The results showed that students' attitudes in Indonesian language is still quite good. This is evidenced by the answers of all respondents who feel proud to be able to speak Indonesian and 95% of respondents would continue to study the Indonesian although they have already mastered several foreign languages. The dominan factor that causing the attitude of students' language is  experience as proved by the responses to questionnaires which mostly have a percentage above 80%.
Gaya Bahasa dalam Pepatah Adat Masyarakat Petalangan Riau Yeni Maulina; Khairul Azmi
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v10i2.18

Abstract

Petalangan is one of the original tribes in Riau Province who live in Pengkalan Kuras, Langgam, Kuala Kampar, and Bunut Subdistrict, Pelalawan Regency. Petalangan tribe has various cultures in the traditions of life. A good introduction to cultural heritage by the next generation can strengthen the nation's tradition in responding to the increasingly severe challenges of the future in this era of globalization. Cultural heritage in the form of moral-spiritual inheritance, one of which is obtained and known through the tradition of belief in the traditional proverb that exists in the community. The traditional adage in the Petalangan community, among others, explains the perspective on community life. This study aims to describe the style of language in the customary proverb that is related to the perspective of life in society. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The data source used was the book entitled Pepatah Adat, Istilah, dan Kosa kata Masyarakat Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. There are 16 traditional proverbs used as data in this study, which then obtained 3 language styles based on sentence structure and 2 language styles based on meaning. By knowing and learning the style of language in this traditional proverb, the philosophy of life and aesthetic tastes of the people of Riau can be understood. Abstrak Petalangan merupakan salah satu puak asli di Provinsi Riau yang bermukim di Kecamatan Pengkalan Kuras, Langgam, Kuala Kampar, dan Bunut, Kabupaten Pelalawan. Suku Petalangan ini memiliki beraneka kebudayaan dalam kehidupan. Pengenalan yang baik terhadap warisan kebudayaan oleh generasi penerus dapat memperteguh tradisi bangsa dalam menjawab tantangan masa depan yang semakin berat dalam era globalisasi ini. Warisan kebudayaan yang berupa warisan moral-spiritual, satu di antaranya didapatkan dan diketahui keyakinan terhadap pepatah adat yang ada pada masyarakat. Pepatah adat dalam masyarakat Petalangan antara lain menjelaskan cara pandang mengenai hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa di dalam pepatah adat yang berhubungan dengan cara pandang dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah buku Pepatah Adat, Istilah, dan Kosa kata Masyarakat Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. Terdapat 16 pepatah adat yang dijadikan data dalam penelitian ini, yang kemudian diperoleh 3 gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat dan 2 gaya bahasa berdasarkan makna. Dengan mengetahui dan mempelajari gaya bahasa dalam pepatah adat ini dapat dipahami filsafat hidup dan cita rasa estetika masyarakat Riau.
Studi Komparatif Hasil UKBI Mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa Indonesia Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dan Swasta di Jawa Timur Tri Winiasih
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v9i1.156

Abstract

This research aims to describe students’ Indonesian language skills at private and state universities in East Java. The issues discussed are the comparison of the Section I (Listening), Section II (Grammar), Section III (Reading), and the overall score of Indonesian language proficiency. This is a descriptive quantitative research. The data were obtained from the report results UKBI of 3 state universities and 3 private universities in East Java which have  a major in Indonesian language education and make UKBI as a measuring tool to know the language skills of students. The results show, based on the score of UKBI, the average score of section I, II, III, and UKBI scores on public university students is higher than that of private universities. Based on the predicate of UKBI, the average score of Indonesian university students in private and state universities is on the same predicate, which is superior.
PEMELAJARAN TATA BAHASA BERBASIS TEKS SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA MEDAN Rehan Halilah Lubis; nfn Nurelide
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v8i2.54

Abstract

This research tries to solve Indonesian grammar learning problems faced by the teacher caused of the material out of the handhouts. Besides that, the student problems in differing preposition di anf prefikx di based on text. The problems that dicussed in this research are how the model of learning grammar text based on the fifth grade students in Medan and how the learning outcomes. The qualitative and quantitative method is used during the learning activities anddirect observation until they get their final score. The research is located at two different schools in Kecamatan Medan Selayang dan Medan Johor with 60 (sixty) students for each schools. The grammar learning model based on the text of the fifth grade in Medan creates learning system focus on students. The students have to identify, classify and find the problem. They have to solve it by the guidance of teachers. Teachers become facilitators and motivators on the teaching learning activity. The average score based on the model is 77,75. The score is 77,75, it is under good category.
Tipe dan Fungsi Humor dalam Acara Indonesia Lawak Klub di Trans 7 Ema Suaib; Zainal Rafli; Liliana Muliastuti
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v10i1.189

Abstract

The humor type and function contained in the Indonesian Lawak Klub (ILK) program are interesting to research. There are three types of humor theories in ILK that explain the reasons why someone can  laugh or smile. The three types of humor are the theory of liberation (release), the theory of excellence (superiority), and the theory of incongruity. Whereas the seven functions of humor as communication activities in the social context discussed in this paper are the functions of social control, face-searching tools, building common ground, intelligence, regulating discourse, strengthening social bonds of friendship, and improving tense situations. This research aims to describe the type of humor theory and the function of humor contained in the ILK program. This research uses the method of qualitative description with observing, note-taking, and study literature techniques. The results of this research then find out how things can arouse laughter or amusement on someone and various functions of humor that are spoken by speakers. This research also illustrates that utterances or dialogues in ILK containing implicatures can produce broader speech meanings than just ordinary utterances. With implicature and humorous discourse in dialogue, criticism and control of the government, the most dominant type of humor theory that appears in ILK is the type of peculiar theory. Whereas the most dominant function of humor appears in ILK is functioned as a tool to improve tense and rigid situations.
KEARIFAN EKOLOGIS DALAM LEGENDA “BUJANG SEMBILAN” (ASAL USUL DANAU MANINJAU) Yosi Wulandari
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v8i1.89

Abstract

The Legend of “Bujang Sembilan” is a folktale that tells about the origin of Lake Maninjau along with the nagari retreat in Maninjau. Abnormal conditions of the lake often occur every year which is considered the community associated with “Bujang Sembilan”, namely the existence of Tubo (ammonia) that poison the lake water. In connection with this, this study aims to describe (1) the values expressed in the “Bujang Sembilan” legend consistent with ecological wisdom;and (2) the role that can be played by the physical setting (environment) in the legend of “Bujang Sembilan” legend. This research is a description of qualitative descriptions, data derived from literature studies, research data is a word, phrase, clause, or sentence that is abstracted as an ecological wisdom contained in the text “Bujang Sembilan”. Data were collected by data identification techniques based on literary ecological theory. Thus, it can be concluded that the legend of “Bujang Sembilan” also has a story that contains components ofpower and environment that can be reintroduced. The wisdom of ecological theory is an offer linking nature and literature. It was then used as a creative process material for the creation of literary works offering the inspiration of saving the earth.

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