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INDONESIA
Jurnal Madah
Published by Balai Bahasa Riau
ISSN : 20866038     EISSN : 25809717     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v11i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Madah is a journal published by Balai Bahasa Riau, with P-ISSN 2086-6038 and E-ISSN 2580-9717. This is a scientific journal of language and literature that publishes various reports of research results, literature studies, and scientific papers on language and literature. Madah is published periodically twice a year in April and October. This journal also serves as a medium for disseminating information on research results and language and literature studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 281 Documents
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Kesantunan Berbahasa Siswa dalam Berdiskusi Fitria Cahyaningrum; NFN Andayani; Budhi Setiawan
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v9i1.150

Abstract

Discussion activities can be an effort in improving students' speaking skills through the disclosure of ideas and opinions about a problem. However, sometimes the use of language that is less polite when students express their opinions still appears. There is a need for polite discussion with proper diction when interacting with others. This study aims to describe the form of students' language politeness in class discussions and the characteristics of lingual marker. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with sociopragmatic approach. Data are in the form of students' speech in discussion. Technique of collecting data is by recording technique with free listening method (SBLC). Data analysis techniques use interactive model in the form of data collection, data reduction, data analysis, and conclusion. The results show that there are tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim.  The characteristic markers of linguistic politeness are “silakan”, “tolong”, “maaf”, “terima kasih”, and “mari”.
EKSISTENSIALISME DALAM TUNGGU AKU DI SUNGAI DUKU Dessy Wahyuni
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v3i1.48

Abstract

The short stories collection Tunggu Aku di Sungai Duku by Hary B. Koriun presents existentialism, a form of waiting. His eleven stories are about the loyalty of waiting something expected. Despite all these waitings have caused injuries, they remained faithful to do them. With all the freedom, the characters in the short stories have represented an existentialism. Through socio-hermeneutic approach to literature, this study aims to determine the forms of waiting that represents an existentialism in the sh ort stories collection. By using the descriptive analysis, it can be c oncluded that all forms of waiting they are doing is a form of self-existence.
Tipe Kepribadian Ekstrover dalam Novel Seri Anak: Kajian Psikologi Sastra Carl Gustav Jung Zhanen A’rofani Wakhid
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v10i1.183

Abstract

This research is a study that focuses on aspects of human mentality in the form of extroverted personality types on child characters. The object of this study is a children's series novel entitled Little Ballerina and Hwaiting by Muthia Fadhilla Khairunnisa. This research is operated using a psychological study proposed by Carl Gustav Jung. The focus of this research is in the form of extroverted personality types of the main characters in the novels. Based on the focus of the study, the purpose of this research was to describe the extroverted personality type in the character of the child, namely the extroverted-minded, extroverted-feeling, extrovert-sensing, and extrovert-pioneer personality type. As a result of this research four personality types were found on the child character: on the extrovert-minded personality type, the objective minded child produced the idea; on extroverted feelings, children easily adapt; on a realistic and pleasant extrovert-sensing, child resulting from sensory stimulation; and on extrovert-pioneering personality types, fickle and creative children. This type of research is qualitative research and literary psychology as a research approach. The research data is collected using library research techniques. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis techniques and accompanied by in-depth interpretation.
PERAN STRATEGIS MEDIA MASSA DALAM PEMBINAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN BAHASA INDONESIA Yani Paryono
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v4i2.83

Abstract

Mass media takes an important role in the various aspects of human life, especially for information. Actual and factual information from a number of events and smart ideas of humans can immediately be obtained from kinds of mass media. Mass media is not only as modern information media but it also has a strategic role in the construction and development of Indonesian. The major problem in terms of the construction and development of Indonesian among other things is caused by the way the Indonesian people live that has changed either as the result of new rule of life such as the employment of free market as the implementation of globalization era, the rapid development of technology of information or the employment of autonomy of region. That condition has influenced the Indonesian people in having a speech and using Indonesian. Therefore, the role of mass media as a medium of the construction and development of Indonesian is very significant. One of the alternatives that can be carried out by the government is by publishing several government policies to empower the mass media involved in the various activities of construction and development of Indonesian directly. Media massa memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, khususnya di bidang informasi. Derasnya arus informasi dan pesatnya perkembangan bisnis media massa akhir-akhir ini, informasi tidak hanya menjadi kebutuhan, namun sudah menjadi komoditas yang  profit oriented.  Persoalan pembinaan dan pengembangan bahasa Indonesia di masyarakat merupakan masalah yang cukup kompleks. Persolan yang cukup mendasar kompleks terkait dengan pembinaan dan pengembangan bahasa Indonesia antara lain, kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia yang  telah berubah baik sebagai akibat tatanan kehidupan dunia yang baru, seperti pemberlakuan pasar bebas dalam rangka globalisasi, akibat perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat maupun pemberlakuan otonomi daerah. Media massa  mampu menerobos batas ruang dan waktu sehingga keterbukaan tidak dapat dihindarkan. Kondisi itu telah mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat Indonesia dalam bertindak dan berbahasa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, peran media massa sebagai sarana untuk pembinaan dan pengembangan bahasa Indonesia sangat penting. Dalam makalah ini, penulis ingin mencoba memaparkan bagaimanakah peran strategis media massa dalam pembinaan dan pengembangan bahasa Indonesia?  Salah satu alternatif  yang dapat ditempuh pemerintah adalah dengan menerbitkan berbagai kebijakan pemerintah untuk memberdayakan media massa terlibat langsung dalam berbagai kegiatan pembinaan dan pengembangan bahasa Indonesia.  
KALIMAT TUNGGAL DAN MAJEMUK BAHASA MELAYU DIALEK DALU-DALU KECAMATAN TAMBUSAI Etri Wermi
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v6i2.107

Abstract

The aim of this research is in order to prevent the fading of Dalu-Dalu Kecamatan Tambusai  Dialect of Malay language from other regional languages, so that the original language will not extinguish. This research was handled in the middle of April 2004 until finish, in DaluDalu, Kecamatan Tambusai. The material compositions are the theory used, dialect, syntax meaning, language variation, and single sentences, simple sentences, aquivalent compound sentences. The materials were analyzed by using descriptive method. Data collecting technique without statisticts. After doing the research for approximately three months, it can be concluded that Dalu-Dalu dialect of Malay language is used by communiy in communication formally and informally.
Ideologi Islam-Jawa pada Kumpulan Puisi Mantra Orang Jawa Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono Heri Isnaini
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v9i1.140

Abstract

This article describes the Islam-Javanese ideology in Sapardi Djoko Damono’s Mantra Orang Jawa poetry collection. The depiction of the ideology is examined based on the concept of signs that appear in it. Those signs are then analyzed based on the Pierce’s semiotics theory by regarding representament, object, and interpretant. Further, this article shows the relationship of those signs with other text. The discussions led to the meaning of the concept of IslamJavanese ideology represented in Sapardi Djoko Damono’s Mantra Orang Jawa poetry collection. Finally, this article also offers a reconstruction of the Islam-Javanese society’s classification which tends to be aristocratic. Thus, the Islam-Javanese societies classification proposed by Clifford Geertz, namely santri, priayi, and abangan should be enhanced with the ideology of Islam-Javanese which tends to avoid sharia centric as part of normative Islam.
KESESUAIAN MASYARAKAT JAWA DALAM NOVEL MANTRA PEJINAK ULAR DENGAN REALITA: ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI SASTRA Kustri Sumiyardana
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v8i2.39

Abstract

Mantra Pejinak Ular (Spell of Snake Peek) is a novel by Kuntowijoyo. The setting of the novel is located in Central Java, especially Klaten and Karanganyar. Because the literature is a mirror of society in its time, the novel tells the state of the Javanese society. Through the approach of sociology of literature, it can be seen that the community displayed in Mantra Pejinak Ular is in accordance with the reality of society in Java. The suitability, among other livelihoods, beliefs, and typical attitudes of Javanesse society. It proves that the novel Mantra Pejinak Ular waswritten by observation and appreciation of the author to the Javanesse community.
SI PARASIT LAJANG: POTRET PEREMPUAN METROPOLITAN Saksono Prijanto
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v5i1.174

Abstract

The presence of novel Saman by Ayu Utami surprised the world of Indonesian literature. Response to readers and literary critics of Saman diverse, both those in favor, cursing and not be silent. Ayu Utami is a productive female novelist because she continuously  has been published novel Saman and Larung (dualogy), Serial Numbers Fu (Manjali and Cakrabirawa and Lalita), and the trilogy (Parasit Lajang, Enrico Love Story, Parasit Lajang—Ex Parasit Lajang). Ayu Utami‟s achievement in writing, among others  are "Mastera Young Writers Award 2009" in 2009. The purpose of  this article is to express the position and idea of young metropolitan woman, their  restless  in seeing the domestic life. I figure (women) in the novel The Parasit Lajang (SPL) minds that  women should have equality to men legally in many ways, especially on marriage. SPL novel deserves to be read and studied intensively, both as evidence of freedom in the creative process of a writer (female) as well as the Indonesian literary enrichment effort for the reader of literature, literary observers, as well as researchers in Indonesian literature. Kehadiran Ayu Utami melalui novel Saman mengagetkan dunia sastra Indonesia. Tanggapan pembaca serta kritikus sastra terhadap Saman beragam, baik mereka yang memihak, memaki, maupun yang diam tidak bersikap. Novelis perempuan ini termasuk produktif karena berturut-turut telah menerbitkan novel Saman dan Larung (dwilogi), Seri Bilangan Fu (Manjali dan Cakrabirawa serta Lalita), dan trilogi (Si Parasit Lajang, Cerita Cinta Enrico, dan Pengakuan Eks Si Parasit Lajang). Prestasi Ayu Utami dalam tulismenulis, antara lain memperoleh ―Penghargaan Sastrawan Muda Mastera 2009‖ pada tahun 2009. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah mengungkapkan sikap dan pandangan hidup perempuan muda metropolitan tersebut, sekaligus kegelisahannya dalam menyikapi suatu kehidupan rumah tangga. Tokoh saya (perempuan) dalam novel Si Parasit Lajang (SPL) berpegang teguh pada sikapnya, yaitu perempuan harus memiliki kesetaraan terhadap laki-laki secara hukum dalam berbagai hal, khususnya tentang perkawinan. Novel SPL layak dibaca dan diteliti secara intensif, baik sebagai bukti kebebasan dalam proses kreatif dari seorang pengarang (perempuan) Indonesia maupun sebagai upaya pengayaan literer bagi pembaca sastra, pengamat sastra, serta peneliti sastra di Indonesia. 
BENTUK SAPAAN KEKERABATAN DALAM BAHASA BANJAR DI TEMBILAHAN, RIAU R. Saleh
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v8i1.74

Abstract

This study aims to describe forms of kinship terms of address used in Banjar language. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected through an interview in which the results of the interview are jot down. The data were analyzed with unified method with the following steps; classifying the data according to their kinds, describing each terms of address, and providing examples of the terms of address (matching) ina sentence. The result of this study reveals kinship terms of address based on the line of descent are abah, uwak laki, uwak bini, nanang, acik, abang, kakak, ading, anak, cucu, nenek laki, and datuk. While kinship terms of address based on the line of mariage are umak, abah mintuhak, umak mintuhak, nenek bini, nenek laki, nanang, acik, ulak, uwak, mantu, bini, laki, kakak ipar, abang ipar, and ading ipar. The study concludes that there are two forms of kinship terms of address used in Banjar language, namely kinship terms of address based on line of descent and line of marriage.
"LANCANG KUNING ATAWA SITI ZUBAIDAH" KARYA DASRI AL-MUBARY: SEBUAH PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA Chrisna Putri Kurniati
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v6i2.98

Abstract

This study discusses Lancang Kuning atawa Siti Zubaidah by Dasri Al-Mubary. The problem in this research about outlook on life, hierarchical structure, and the condition of cultured patriarchal society in the drama. The purpose of this study is to describe the way of life, a hierarchical structure, and the condition of civilized society patriarchy. The theory used is sociology literature. This is a qualitative study using literature. The primary data is drama Lancang Kuning atawa Siti Zubaidah in a book entitled Obladi Oblada written by Dasri Al-Mubary works published by the Yayasan Sagang, Pekanbaru, 2006, 169 pages thick. The conclusion of this research is that there is harmony human relationship with God and harmony of human relationships with human. Structure hierarchy within the Malay community consists of four layers. The role and position of women in a patriarchal society culture make women can not be separated from domestic work. The existence of stereotypes in society create the assumption  that  the notion of women are as sex objects.

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