Jurnal Madah
Madah is a journal published by Balai Bahasa Riau, with P-ISSN 2086-6038 and E-ISSN 2580-9717. This is a scientific journal of language and literature that publishes various reports of research results, literature studies, and scientific papers on language and literature. Madah is published periodically twice a year in April and October. This journal also serves as a medium for disseminating information on research results and language and literature studies.
Articles
281 Documents
<![CDATA[Teks Berita Republika Terkait Perceraian Ahok dan Veronica Tan ]]>
<![CDATA[Ali Kusno]]>
<![CDATA[ Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Madah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v9i2.34
<![CDATA[Kabar perceraian Ahok membuat lini massa bergejolak. Padahal, beberapa waktu sebelumnya, Ahok sudah muncul dengan kasus penistaan agama yang menyita perhatian publik. Ia bahkan dipenjara akibat kasus ini. Persoalan Ahok tersebut mengundang beragam respons dari warganet. Pemberitaan di berbagai media pun tidak pernah putus, termasuk Republika. Beragam pula model pemberitaan yang bermunculan. Untuk itu, pada penelitian ini, penulis tertarik melakukan analisis terhadap pemberitaan terkait perceraian Ahok dan Veronica Tan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan struktur teks, praktik wacana, dan ideologi pemberitaan terkait perceraian Ahok melalui pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Fairclough. Data penelitian berupa dokumen pemberitaan di www.republika.com. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis tekstual pada bagian pembuka terlihat pemilihan judul yang tidak menyudutkan Ahok dan bagian penutup menggunakan argumentatif untuk menetralkan isu-isu negatif. Dimensi praktik wacana menunjukkan pemberitaan Republika tidak bisa dilepaskan dari sosok pribadi Ahok. Dimensi praktik sosial budaya menunjukkan Ahok menyita perhatian publik ketika terkait kasus penistaan agama dan dipenjara. Ahok kembali mencuat ke publik terkait perceraian. Ideologi menempatkan kasus Ahok tidak terkait kepentingan politik dan mencoba memberitakan perceraian Ahok secara objektif. Kata kunci: analisis wacana kritis; teks berita; Republika; perceraian Ahok]]>
<![CDATA[Cerita Rakyat “Saliwu, Pahlawan Suku Padoe” ]]>
<![CDATA[nfn Mustafa]]>
<![CDATA[ Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Madah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v9i2.68
<![CDATA[This study aims to research Luwu's oral literary work on the character of the story based on the Levi-Strauss analysis model. "Saliwu, Pahlawan Suku Padoe" is one of the literary works of the Luwu community which is full of values and concepts of life, delivered orally, and passed down from generation to generation to speakers. This story tells about a great king's who struggle with high self-esteem against the oppression of other ethnic group who wished to dominate and colonize their region. In addition, the story can be a source of advice and learning for posterity for the provision of the coming day so that it does not get lost. This story also intends to introduce a character who is described as a great hero and highly respected. He is willing to be held captive and die in exile rather than betraying his people who uphold custom. The theory used is Levi-Strauss with descriptive analysis method. The results found indicate that there is structured relationship between elements in the story and social conditions in the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Poverty and its Aesthetic Construction in Hansel and Gretel and The Tom Thumb ]]>
<![CDATA[Hat Pujiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sahwari sahwari]]>;
<![CDATA[L. Dyah Wardani]]>
<![CDATA[ Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Madah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v11i1.232
<![CDATA[Kemiskinan dan estetika sebagai dua konsep kontras disatukan sastra dalam artikel ini melalui pembahasan konstruksi kemiskinan sebagai strategi estetis dalam dua dongeng; Hansel and Gretel dan Tom Thumb. Konsep kemiskinan sebagai 'kekurangan' disajikan sebagai strategi untuk mendapatkan perhatian pembaca, konsensus nilai, moral, dan ideologi dalam narasi dua dongeng dipetakan dalam artikel ini untuk mengungkapkan konsekuensi narasi pada lingkungan sosial. Melalui teori representasi Stuart Hall, konstruksi pengetahuan tentang kemiskinan dilacak dalam teks menggunakan pendekatan konstruksionis. Kami memilih model diskursif dalam analisis diskursif Foucauldian untuk menghubungkan data intrinsik novel dengan konteks sosial sehingga silsilah rezim kebenaran terlacak. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan upaya oligarki melanggengkan avant garde; sebagai penguasa yang tepat atas orang miskin. Diksi yang dipilih dalam teks-teks mengarah pada kesimpulan bahwa kemiskinan identik dengan kejahatan: kondisi alam melegitimasi kekerasan oleh mereka yang miskin. Kedua dongeng tersebut menjadi alat untuk menyebarkan ideologi borjuis melalui naturalisasi narasi.]]>
<![CDATA[DUNIA-DUNIA DALAM CERPEN “RUMAH HANTU” KARYA M. DAWAM RAHARDJO ]]>
<![CDATA[Chrisna Putri Kurniati]]>
<![CDATA[ Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Madah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v3i2.23
<![CDATA[The object of the research is the short story of M. Dawam Rahardjo “Rumah Hantu”. The purpose of this study was to reveal the imagination worlds in “Rumah Hantu” and to add a depth of reading to literature in form of short stories. This research apllies the theory of postmodernism by using postmodernism method. This study has shown th e strategy of developing the zone contained in the short stories through the insertion.While the pattern of the relationship that is built between the normal doubts, paranormal, supernatural. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan objek cerita pendek “Rumah Hantu” karya M. Dawam Rahardjo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan dunia-dunia yang terdapat dalam cerita pendek ”Rumah Hantu”. Selain itu juga menambah apresiasi pembacaan mendalam terhadap karya sastra yang berbentuk cerita pendek. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan teori posmodernisme dengan menggunakan metode posmodernisme. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan strategi pembangunan z ona yang terdapat di dalam cerpen tersebut melalui penyisipan. Sedangkan pola hubungan yang terbangun yaitu keragu-raguan antara dunia normal dengan dunia paranormal, supernatural.]]>
<![CDATA[BUNYI / / DAN //: KARAKTERISTIK BAHASA BONAI ULAK PATIAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Zainal Abidin]]>
<![CDATA[ Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Madah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v6i1.159
<![CDATA[The research regarding the phonology of Bonai language has not much done. This causes lack of knowledge about the characteristic of Bonai language, especially Ulak Patian, dialect. Hence, it is important to do the research that aim to describe the specific characteristic of Bonai Language, Ulak Patian dialect. By applying descriptive qualitative method, the data of utterances of the remote indigenous community of Bonai was collected by using conversation and listen method. The technique used is is recording and taking notes.. After recording and taking notes, the data was analyzed by making classification, transcription and conclusion. The result of this research shows that the retroplex sounds / /, //, and /g/ are the characteristic of bahasa Bonai, Ulak Patian dialect as the variation of the sound /t/ dan /n/, /k/, dan /!/ Pasang Padang and Bonai dialects.]]>
<![CDATA[CITRAAN DALAM KUMPULAN SAJAK ORGASMAYA KARYA HASAN ASPAHANI ]]>
<![CDATA[Yeni Maulina]]>
<![CDATA[ Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Madah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v7i2.57
<![CDATA[Imagery is an important element in a poem. An idea that is originally abstract can be conceived and expressed through imagery. Imagery is generated through expression of words so that readers can easily imagine it. This study aims to determine types of imagery contained in the Orgasmaya anthology of Hasan Aspahani’s work. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. The research findings reveal that of the 74 poems that were analyzed, there are 74 data fragments of the poems containing imagery. There are 11 fragments of the poems containing visual imagery, 22 fragments containingauditory imagery, 4 fragments containing olfactory imagery, 5 fragments containing feeling imagery, 7 fragments containing palpation imagery, and 25 fragments containing motion imagery. Based on the analysis of imagery on the Orgasmaya poem anthology of Hasan Aspahani’s work, the most appeared imagery in the poems is motion imagery. It is due to the fact that the poets are able to visualize motions to readers which described through the proper choices of diction to see the beauty and natural phenomena, daily life, and social conflict as the building of imagery in his poems.]]>
<![CDATA[MIMPI SYEKH AHMAD MAKAR NASKAH MELAYU KAMPAR: KAJIAN FILOLOGI ]]>
<![CDATA[Devi Fauziyah Marifat]]>
<![CDATA[ Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Madah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v6i1.192
<![CDATA[The manuscript is a cultural heritage of a past history of a community in the form of handwriting. Reviewing the manuscript could be an interesting matter, especially as a handwriting that has kept various expressions of culture and thought of past culture heritage, and it contains historical elements. As a concrete object, a script is the object of a research for various fields of science, among others: philology, history, archaeology, codicology, and paleography. Each codex contains cultural values, but its form does not appear explicitly, so in order to recognize, it is necessary to carry out a gradual and accurate research. Hence, it is necessary to understand and to recognize seriously the concept of cultural value. The goal is that the concept is not only known as an understanding, but also can be used as guidelines to understand the culture of the people in the past. The purpose of this research is to create a critical issue that can be understood by a wider audience and present the themes contained in the manuscript of Mimpi Syekh Ahmad Makar. It is hoped that the readers can take the wisdom or philosophy contained in the manuscript.]]>
<![CDATA[KEMAMPUAN GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL UKBI DI PEKANBARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Elvina Syahrir]]>
<![CDATA[ Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Madah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v5i2.94
<![CDATA[This study was motivated by the low score of the students‘ Indonesian language in national examination that were certainly correlated with the Indonesian language teachers‘ competences. The Indonesian language techers‘ competences can be observed in doing the Indonesian language proficiency test. This study was aimed to determine the Indonesian language teachers‘ capabilities indoing UKBI and to describe about it. The data obtained describe that the Indonesian language teachers of Senior High School (SMA) have the highest scores, then the Indonesian language teachers of Junior High School (SMP), and the last ones were the teachers of elementary school (SD). Moreover, among the Indonesian language techers‘ capabilities of SMA, SMP, and SD in doing UKBI have not shown the significant differences.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya nilai Ujian Nasional (UN) bahasa Indonesia siswa yang tentunya berkorelasi dengan kompetensi guru bahasa Indonesianya. Kompetensi guru bahasa Indonesia dapat terlihat dari Uji Kemahiran Berbahasa Indonesia (UKBI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru bahasa dan sastra Indonesia di Pekanbaru dalam menyelesaikan soal UKBI dan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan guru dalam menyelesaikan soal UKBI. Dari penganalisisan data diperoleh temuan bahwa nilai rerata UKBI guru SMA memperoleh skor paling tinggi, nilai rerata UKBI guru SMP memperoleh skor sedang, sedangkan nilai rerata UKBI guru SD memperoleh skor paling rendah. Akan tetapi, kemampuan guru bahasa dan sastra Indonesia dari ketiga tingkatan sekolah tersebut (SMA, SMP, SD) dalam menyelesaikan soal UKBI tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang berarti (tidak signifikan) pada taraf kepercayaan 5 %, hal ini terlihat dari nilai Fhitung lebih kecil dari Ftabel (Fhitung = 0,11 < Ftabel = 4,35) ]]>
<![CDATA[Pemakaian Bentuk Ringkas dalam Wacana Jual Beli ]]>
<![CDATA[Atiqa Sabardila]]>;
<![CDATA[Hari Kusmanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Irfan Hidayah]]>
<![CDATA[ Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Madah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v10i2.11
<![CDATA[The meeting of people from different linguistic backgrounds in a speech event can bring up unique language variations because at least two different languages are involved. This study aims to identify the use of concise forms in the discourse of buying and selling shoes and cloth in Pasar Benteng, Surakarta City. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. The data source is the speech of shoes and fabric traders at Pasar Benteng. The data collection used is the method of listening or listening with advanced techniques in the form of a competent free trial (TSBLC). The methods are used to analyze the data in this study are (1) mark-reading method; (2) referential methods; (3) pragmatic method; (4) extending techniques; and (5) insert technique. The results show that there were three concise forms in the discourse of buying and selling shoes and cloth in Benteng Market, namely: (1) the concise form in the form of words (a) by obscuring phonemes, (b) by melting syllables; (2) the concise form in the form of clause; and (3) the concise form of sentence. This shows the use of language in the discourse of buying and selling by using a variety of non-formal languages. The use of the concise form is a convention between traders and buyers.]]>
