Jurnal Madah
Madah is a journal published by Balai Bahasa Riau, with P-ISSN 2086-6038 and E-ISSN 2580-9717. This is a scientific journal of language and literature that publishes various reports of research results, literature studies, and scientific papers on language and literature. Madah is published periodically twice a year in April and October. This journal also serves as a medium for disseminating information on research results and language and literature studies.
Articles
281 Documents
SISTEM KATA ULANG BAHASA JAWA SUBDIALEK MADIUN
Yani Paryono
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v5i2.130
The study that entitled The Repetition Words System of Javanese Language Madiun Subdialect aims to describe the morphological system of words repetition of Javanese language in Madiun Regency. The collection data of this qualitative research is by using the technique of tapping and recording, observing and taking notes, as well as interviewing techniques. The research data was obtained from the speech of Javanese from the Javanese speakers in Ngawi in the form of questionnaires and speech loose when making observations. The results obtained in this study are the repetition of Javanese word Madiun subdialect. Madiun subdialect uses many vowels and consonants of standard Javanese language, especially Mataraman Javanese although are some phonemes are that affected by Suroboyoan language.
PERJUANGAN PEREMPUAN PAPUA DALAM NOVEL NAMAKU TEWERAUT DAN TANAH TABU
Sarip Hidayat
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v8i2.29
Tanah Tabu and Namaku Teweraut tell a story about the condition of Papuan women who are in the shackles of tradition. In the two novels, there is an attempt to struggle his characters to try to get out of an impartial tradition for women. This study aims to discover the similarities and differences between the two novels in terms of structure and how the struggles of the figures are described and give the reason why they did the struggle. Theories used arecomparative literature and gender studies. The method used in this research is descriptiveanalytical method. Based on the analysis and comparison of data, it can be concluded that the two novels studied have similarities of background, characterization, plot, and theme. The difference between the two appears in the element point of view. Based on the theme, it can be concluded further that the struggle of Papuan women in two novels have the same view, that education becomes the way out for Papuan women to get equal degree with men.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PARAGRAF PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS V DI DIY
NFN Riani
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v6i1.164
This study is a qualitative study on 5th grade of primary students competency to write a paragraph. This study aims to describe how the 5th grade students’ ability in writing paragraphs. Qualitative method and purposive sampling data collection are used in this study. The research data is student narrative paragraph from five primary schools in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The student paragraph is classified and then analyzed based on the theory and requirement of good paragraphs. The result of analysis shows that students are able to write narrative paragraph by telling his/her life experience, such as independence day. Besides, students are also able to write paragraph by regarding its coherence and cohesion. However, students still have some difficulties in making a good paragraph, for example, (1) capital letter is still used in all paragraph; (3) more than one main idea is used in a paragraph; (4) the use of conjunction is less precise; etc
KETIDAKADILAN GENDER TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL PADUSI KARYA KA’BATI
Daratullaila Nasri
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v7i2.63
This thesis is a feminism criticism to a literature created by women. Related to the feminism criticism, the thesis is in the purpose to discover any kind of gender injustices to women in literatures. The injustices happened to women and written by women in Padusi novel are obviously different from literatures written by men. In order to discover the injustices, descriptive analysis method was used for this thesis. The injustices discovered in Padusi novel are: women subordination, negative stereotype to women, and the burden of double job. Gender injustice caused by patriarchy system in society. This patriarchy system is not only being applied by men only, but also by women. Matrilineal systemcannot prevent the injustice. If literature (novel) is considered as a reflection of society, then Padusi novel which taking Minangkabau custom as its background that profess matrilineal system has reflected it.
Fungsi Ujaran dan Proses dalam Iklan Indomie Versi Arab: Suatu Kajian Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional
Joko Hafrianto;
Tengku Silvana Sinar;
Khairina Nasution
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v11i1.212
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi ujaran dan proses dominan yang terdapat dalam iklan Indomie versi Arab serta mengapa fungsi ujaran dan proses tertentu yang digunakan dalam iklan Indomie versi Arab. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 klausa berupa iklan Indomie versi Arab dan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi ujaran yang ditemukan paling dominan pada iklan Indomie versi Arab adalah “Pernyataan” sebagai kemunculan tertinggi. Seterusnya hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan proses dominan yaitu proses relasional sebagai kemunculan tertinggi dalam iklan Indomie versi Arab. Selanjutnya hubungan yang terjadi antara fungsi ujaran dan proses dominan dikarenakan sifat iklan yang disampaikan merupakan penjelasan dalam bentuk pernyataan oleh produsen terkait produk yang ditawarkan yaitu Indomie, maka fungsi ujaran pernyataan dan proses relasional adalah yang paling tepat digunakan dalam ikllan Indomie versi Arab.
PERBANDINGAN CERITA “MAHLIGAI KELOYANG” DAN “KOBA MALIN DEMAN”
Sri Sabakti
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v7i1.121
Many folklores have same motives, but different in development adjust to the community that support the story. Differences in the development of the story in folklore shows the influences of local cultures to the storyteller. The differences cause various versions of folklore. It is also seen in folklore Mahligai Keloyang from Indragiri Hulu Regency and Koba Malin Deman from Rokan Hulu Regency. Therefore, this study aimed to find the similarities and the differences of the two folklores. The analysis of the similarities and differences of The legend Mahligai Keloyang and Koba Malin Deman applied dynamic structuralism theory, the theory which does not only emphasizes the intrinsic elements, but also pay attention to extrinsic elements in literature. Due to the fact that the study was also intended to compare two folklores, the research method used is descriptive comparative method. Based on the analysis of the structure of the story, it is found that there are similarities and differences in the stories Mahligai Keloyang and Koba Malin Deman which includes elements of the theme, the characters, the settings, and the plots. Based on the analysis of the cultural values in the folklores, some similarities and differences of religious values, moral values, and social values are found.
“DODOLITDODOLITDODOLIBRET” DAN “TIGA PERTAPA”: HIPOGRAM DAN TRANSFORMASI TEKS
Dessy Wahyuni
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v3i2.19
The short story "Dodolitdodolitdodolibret" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma and "Tiga Pertapa" by Leo Tolstoy have similarities. It attracts the attention of the writer to know each short story that is in the form of hypogram and transformation work. So , this paper is aimed at describing the short story that has the function as the background for the birth of the following stories and see how the interacting processes can reveal aspects of parallelism and variant texts. Through the comparison of the two works, it can be seen how these hypogram and transformation run continuously as far as the literature is alive. Then, it can be also seen how far the level of author’s creativity in transforming the work of his inspiration. Through descriptive analysis methods, it can be concluded that the short story "Tiga Pertapa" is the host for the birth of the short story "Dodolitdodolitdodolibret". Cerpen “Dodolitdodolitdodolibret” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma dan “Tiga Pertapa” karya Leo Tolstoy memiliki kemiripan. Hal ini menarik perhatian penulis untuk mengetahui masing-masing cerpen yang menjadi karya hipogram dan transformasi. Maka tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran cerpen yang menjadi latar kelahiran cerpen berikutnya dan melihat bagaimana proses saling pengaruh tersebut dapat mengungkap aspek paralelisme dan varian teks. Melalui perbandingan kedua karya tersebut akan terlihat bagaimana hipogram dan transformasi ini berjalan terus menerus sejauh proses sastra itu hidup. Kemudian terlihat pula seberapa jauh tingkat kreativitas pengarang dalam mentransformasi karya yang menjadi inspirasinya. Melalui metode deskriptif analitis dapat disimpulkan bahwa cerpen “Tiga Pertapa” merupakan induk bagi kelahiran cerpen “Dodolitdodolitdodolibret”.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Frasa pada Tajuk Rencana Surat Kabar Kompas
nfn Alber
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v9i1.155
Newspapers, as a medium of information read by various circles, have an important role in the development of the language of a nation. Meanwhile, in the local or national newspapers circulating, error in the use of phrases is still found. The error even occurred in the national newspaper level, in this case is Kompas. The error occurs because of lack of attention to the rules of language. Therefore, this study observes the error of using phrases in Kompas newspaper editorial. This study used prescriptive content analysis method. Data collection techniques are documentation and hermeneutic techniques. The research data is sourced from editorials of Kompas newspaper taken randomly. The data studied are documented by read, recorded, then summarized, and grouped by errors in the phrase field. Based on the analysis, the misuse of phrases in the editorials of Kompas newspapers is the use of excessive or wasteful elements and improper use of prepositions.
PERANAN PENERBIT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SASTRA DI RIAU
Sri Sabakti
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v3i1.53
The development of intelectual literary of authorship in Riau has shown the increasing from time to time. The increasing number of writers is in line with the increasing number of local publishers. Based on the information received, almost all of the local publishers published literary books. The first question is how the dynamics of publisher in Riau are. The second question is what the role of the publishers in the development of sastra in Riau are. Both of the questions are interested to be researched by using the sociological theory of literary, Escarpit. The result of the research showed that most of the publishers in Riau were established in order to motivate the local writers (Riau) in writing and to participate in the development of the repertoire and treasury of the literature books, especially in Riau Province. It can bee seen that the role of local publishers in the literary development is wide enough, especially in the documentation of literary books, the orbitting of Riau writers and as the means of supporting The Vision of Riau 2020 especially in culture (literary).
Kontestasi Politik dalam Sastra Hikayat “Tjerita Renggan Sedajoe Anak Radja Kota Aboeng (Orang Ampat Lawang)”
Sastri Sunarti;
NFN Atisah;
nfn Suryami
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau
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DOI: 10.31503/madah.v10i1.188
The political elite contestation since the the past until now is always interesting to be observed, as we can observe in the Palembang’s manuscripts collection entitled “Tjerita Renggan Sedajoe Anak Radja Kota Aboeng (Orang Ampat Lawang)”, then called TRSARKA. This manuscript shows the political elite contestation in the kingdom of Kota Aboeng Negeri Ampat Lawang, South Sumatra. Contestation among the political elite in the manuscript will be analized with the types of leadership and topos (scenes; repetitive story motives) in the traditional literary work. Colleting data uses the literature review that is sourced from the TRSARKA which is one of the Palembang manuscript collections. The manuscipt belongs to the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia under the script code (Br.157.ixc). By using an analytical descriptive approach, the manuscript of TRSARKA is discussed to find the topos. The results of the topos analysis show that the two models of Traditional Malay leaderships that contradict each other in the TRSARKA, namely trustworthy leadership and betrayal leadership. These two leadership models can be interpreted as features of literary work that always describes the character in black and white. Some topos in the TRSARKA manuscript are royal topoi or a fair and prosperous country, the ideal topoi, betrayal to the king topoi, genealogical topoi, and supernatural power topoi.