EMBRIO : Jurnal Kebidanan
Jurnal EMBRIO is the bachelor midwifery journal at PGRI Adi Buana University in Surabaya, (P-ISSN: 2089-8789 and E-ISSN: 2714-7886). Which publish articles in midwifery, including: birth pregnancy, labor, childbirth; baby; family planning; reproductive health; complementary midwifery care. Publication schedule: May and November. This journal publishes scientific papers that discuss the results of research studies and literature reviews as well as the latest issues and trends occuring.
Articles
352 Documents
Aerobic Gymnastics Intervention on BMI, Abdominal Circumference and Lipid Profile in DMPA Acceptance
Khobibah Khobibah;
Budi Astyandini;
Mimi Ruspita
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3163
The risk of obesity and hypertension is associated with the influence of the hormone estrogen and the impact of the use of contraceptives. Use over one year is at risk of 1.36 times overweight, and will continue to increase in use over seven years (8.3 times). An important component for weight loss is aerobic exercise, so expected BMI, triglycerides, total cholesterol. LDL and HDL under normal conditions. Interventions in the form of treadmills, aerobic gymnastics or ergocycle. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of aerobic gymnastics BMI, abdominal circumference and lipid profile of KB DMPA acceptors. The design was the quasi-experimental research (one group pretest posttest design). Pretest BMI, abdominal circumference, cholesterol, HDL and LDL were performed before and after the acceptor performed aerobic gymnastics a total of 16 meetings with a frequency of 3 times per week. The sample numbered 31 people. Data analysis using t-test and Wilcoxon. The results showed that aerobic gymnastics had no significant effect on BMI (p=0.818) and HDL (p=0.416) but had no significant effect on decreased abdominal fat (p=0.002), cholesterol (p = 0.044) and LDL (p=0.030). This recommendation of research is the need for routine physical activity such as aerobic gymnastics for DMPA KB acceptors so as to reduce complaints due to the side effects of DMPA contraceptives.
Needs Assessment about Adolescent Reproductive Health Education for Students
Eko Winarti;
Fauziah Laili;
Teguh Pramono;
Sondang Sidabuntar
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3208
Adolescent Reproductive Health (ARH) problems are currently increasingly concerning, this is due to the low knowledge of adolescents about ARH. Increasing knowledge of adolescents about ARH can be done through adolescent health education. Research objectives to see the needs of students about adolescent health education. Research design using cross-sectional. Consists of all students at the Kota Kediri. The sample of some students was 35 respondents using the cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis using the statistical test of rank spearman. The results showed that almost all respondents had low knowledge (85.7%), mostly good psychological conditions (71.4%), almost all of the level needs assessment of ARH education was high (82.9%). The ARH education method attracted the most questions and answers (88%). ARH media education is the most popular video (86%). The most popular ARH education material was how to care for organs (95%). Almost all of the presenters of ARH education chose health workers (92%). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and the need level of the ARH education assessment, but there is no relationship between psychological conditions and the assessment of the needs of the ARH education level at Kota Kediri in 2021. Based on this research it can be denied that ARH education is needed by students and in delivering the program. ARH education in higher education is adjusted based on student needs.
Peran Suami Dalam Memberikan Dukungan Persalinan
Dhita Yuniar Kristianingrum
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3234
In Indonesia, the maternal mortality rate reaches 830 per day due to several problems during pregnancy and childbirth. The causes of problems vary both physiological and psychological. Psychological affects the mother's mental anxiety. Here the husband's role is very important. The husband's role will have an effect on the wife's emotions, if the wife feels calm, the central nerve cells produce the hormone oxytocin properly. The purpose of the study was to determine the role of the husband in providing childbirth support to postpartum mothers at the Jabon Jombang Health Center.The design of this study uses Descriptive, with a population of 32 respondents taken by Total Sampling, namely all husbands who have postpartum mothers at Jabon Jombang Health Center on July 24-27 2017. In collecting research data using questionnaires, then processed with Editing, Coding, Scoring, Tabulating, and Percentage.The results of the study were obtained from 32 respondents, that almost all respondents played an active role of 12 respondents (37.5%), and respondents who played a passive role were 20 respondents (62.5%). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there are still many husbands who play a passive role in preparing for their wife's needs during childbirth at Jabon Jombang Health Center
The Relationship Between Maternal Weight Gain and Newborn Weight With the Frequency of Stunting in South Central Timor District (TTS)
Dina Henukh;
Siti Nur Asyah Jamillah Ahmad;
Aning Pattypeilohy
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3290
During pregnancy, mothers are prone to experiencing nutritional problems. This problem can be fatal and exceptionally perilous for both the fetus and the mother. Malnutrition in pregnant women encompasses a huge enough affect on the growth process of the fetus and the child to be born, one of which is stunting. Toddlers' stunting in NTT is ranked 34th in Indonesia with a short presentation of 22.30% and very short 18.00%, while the incidence of stunting in TTS district reaches 57.3%. The point of the study was to analyze the relationship between maternal weight gain and newborn weight with the frequency of stunting. This type of research used case control with retrospective approach. The population of all children under five with incidence of stunting and non-stunting, the subjects of the study were 200 samples in 8 Public Helath Center in TTS district. Data collection using a questionnaire and with univariate and bivariate analysis and tested using the Chi-square test. The results showed that maternal weight gain during pregnancy in stunting infants had a weight gain that was not according to the recommendation, which was 55%, experiencing weight gain as recommended during pregnancy was 45%, while the weight of newborns who were stunted had an abnormal weight gain 60 % and the normal weight gain is 40%. After doing the Chi-Square test, the Asymp was obtained. Sig. is 0.000 <α (0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that there’s a critical relationship between maternal weight gain during pregnancy and birth weight on the incidence of stunting.
Profil PROFIL KEKERASAN PADA PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PROVINSI NTB
Kristin Kisid
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3294
The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the economic condition of the family which will directly contribute to the health condition of the family. The uncertain conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic could trigger violence, especially for women and children. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of violence against women and children during the COVID-19 pandemic in NTB Province. This research is a type of quantitative research derived from secondary data. data on cases of violence against women and children were obtained from the results of reports from health centers, sub-districts, etc. that were collected in DP3AP2KB in 2020. Violence against women in NTB Province in 2020 increased by 26.05% from the previous year (2019). North Lombok Regency has the highest number of cases (140 cases) of violence against women that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Violence that occurs in adult women is dominated by physical violence (61.18%) and violence that occurs in children dominated by violence in the form of sexual, namely 40.1%. The highest number of sexual violence against girls was in East Lombok Regency at 22.7%.
Media Penyuluhan Managemen Laktasi Saat Pandemi
Rabia Zakaria;
Siti Choirul Dwi Astuti
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3297
During the pandemic babies should get breast milk because it has a high risk compared to the general population. Knowledge of lactation management during the pandemic is very necessary because it will determine the success of mothers in breastfeeding. However, in a pandemic situation direct counseling on lactation management cannot be done because it must keep a distance. Therefore, effective media is needed for counseling without making direct contact. The purpose of the research is to find out the most appropriate media to provide counseling on lactation management during the pandemic. This research is based on methods including correlation studies with quantitative approaches. Respondents in the study used 30 nursing mothers in Padengo Village and Poowo Village, Bone Bolango Gorontalo Regency. Respondents were taken randomly. The measuring instrument uses 30 questions that have been conducted validity and reliability tests. Respondents were given three different media for counseling on lactation management while breastfeeding, namely books, leaflets and powerpoints. Then knowledge is measured by questionnaires. As a result, the average knowledge of mothers who are given counseling using animated book media is better than leaflets and powerpoints. The results of the data analysis using Anova Test averaged the value of maternal knowledge given by the book media had the highest score of 23.90. Which means books are better for improving breastfeeding mothers' knowledge of lactation management compared to leaflets and powerpoints.
Perbedaan Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi antara Ibu yang Mengkonsumsi Teh Daun Bangun-Bangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour) dan Teh Daun Katuk (Saoropus androgynous)
Trisna Yuni Handayani;
Mona Rahayu Putri
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3298
Breast milk is a complete nutrient content that is needed for the growth and development of children. The quality and quantity of breast milk depends on several factors, one of which is the food consumed. Efforts to improve the quality and quantity of breast milk are done both traditionally and modernly, one of which is by consuming the leaves and katuk leaves that have been packaged more practically in the form of tea so as to facilitate nursing mothers in consuming it. This study aims to find out if there is a difference in baby weight gain between mothers who consume wake-up leaf tea (Coleus amboinicus Lour) and mothers who consume katuk leaf tea (Saoropus androgynus). The study used quasi-experimental methods of both groups given different treatments. Comparison of values in both groups to determine the comparison of infant weight gain. The sample count in this study was 30 respondents divided into two groups that were adjusted to the inclusion criteria. Analyze the data using independent sample t-test. The results of the study that there was no significant difference in infant weight gain between mothers who consumed wake-up leaf tea and mothers who consumed katuk leaf tea with a p-value of 0.061. Conclusion Tea Leaves Wake-Up (Coleus amboinicus Lour) and Katuk Leaf Tea (Saoropus androgynus) can increase the weight of the baby.
Manfaat Bakso Jantung Pisang untuk Ibu Menyusui
Yusni Igirisa;
Yusni Podungge;
Siti Choirul Dwi Astuti
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3304
Breastmilk production runs smoothly. Breastfeeding mothers must eat sufficient nutrition. A good food ingredient for breastfeeding mothers is the banana heart because it contains galactagogue which can stimulate the hormones oxytocin and prolactin to increase milk production. The banana heart is also easily available by the community for daily use. To increase the consumption of banana blossoms in nursing mothers, it is processed into food in the form of meatballs. Meatballs are a national food that is popular with all people. The method of processing meatballs is also easy and provides many benefits for the health of the body. This research has the aim, benefits, of banana heart meatball for breastfeeding mother's milk production. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest approach. A sample of 60 mothers breastfed for more than the first day in the working area of Bone Bolango Health Center, Gorontalo. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Measuring instruments used measuring cups and observation sheets. Before being given the treatment, the respondents' milk was given 100 grams of heart meatballs every day for 6 days. After that, it is measured again with a measuring cup and an observation sheet. The results of data analysis used paired t-test values (p-value 0.001 <α = 0.05) in the breast milk production group in the case and treatment control groups. The result is an average increase in milk production after the 24 ml treatment.
Differences in Video Media and Flash Card Effectiveness on Knowledge and Attitudes About Body Shaming in Adolescents
Alfiah Rahmawati;
Kartika Adyani;
Apriliana Eka
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3311
Changes in reproductive health can lead to psychological disorders such as body shaming behavior due to changes in the body that occur. Body shaming has been happening lately, such as cases of bullying in both teenagers and cyberspace. The importance of education regarding body shaming as a preventive effort so that the health of each individual is prosperous because physical and mental health are interrelated and based on the results of preliminary studies it can be seen that there are students and students who do not know about body shaming. One of the efforts to prevent body shaming is the provision of education using the media because media is the most influential thing for education today and can influence the development of individual attitudes. This study aims to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the use of video media and flash cards on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about body shaming. The research method used is quantitative and uses a Quasi Experiment research design. There are 342 students of SMP Islam Sultan Agung 4 as the population in this study. To get a sample using purposive sampling technique and get 44 respondents for the sample used. From the results of research that has been carried out using Fisher's Test analysis, the significance value of p-value = 1,000 (<0.05). From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is no difference between the two media, namely video and flash cards regarding attitudes and knowledge.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu, Riwayat Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Bayi Umur 2-5 Tahun di Puskesmas Siatas Barita
Janner Pelanjani Simamora;
Naomi Isabella Hutabarat
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 2 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i2.3313
Toddler period is a crucial period in the process of human growth and development, growth and development in toddlers at this time is very influential for the success of growth and development of toddlers at the next stage. Lately, the problem of malnutrition that has received the most serious attention is the problem of stunting. The problem in this study is the high prevalence of stunting for infants aged 2-5 years at the Siatas Barita Health Center as much as 201 out of 1035 toddlers. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics (knowledge, education, occupation, income, number of families), history of exclusive breastfeeding and environmental sanitation with the prevalence of stunted children in Siatas Barita Public Health Center. This study uses an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional case approach. The targets in this study were 193 mothers who had babies aged 2-5 years. Sampling uses the convenience technique. Data obtained by questionnaire, and analyzed using multiple regression in = 5%. The results showed the variables of knowledge (p value 0.02 <0.05), education (p value 0.035 <0.05), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.018 <0.05) and environmental sanitation (p value 0.033 <0 0.05) was related to the incidence of stunting while occupation (p value 0.205> 0.05), income (p value 0.779> 0.05) and the number of families (p value 0.663> 0.05) were not related to the incidence of stunting. The knowledge variable has a significant effect on the prevalence of short children at the Siatas Barita Health Center.