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Program Studi S1 Kebidanan FIKes Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Jl. Dukuh Menanggal XII, Surabaya
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EMBRIO : Jurnal Kebidanan
Published by Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
ISSN : 20898789     EISSN : 27147886     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36456/embrio
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal EMBRIO is the bachelor midwifery journal at PGRI Adi Buana University in Surabaya, (P-ISSN: 2089-8789 and E-ISSN: 2714-7886). Which publish articles in midwifery, including: birth pregnancy, labor, childbirth; baby; family planning; reproductive health; complementary midwifery care. Publication schedule: May and November. This journal publishes scientific papers that discuss the results of research studies and literature reviews as well as the latest issues and trends occuring.
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Articles 359 Documents
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Analisis Pengaruh Pemberian MgSO4 pada Ibu Bersalin Preeklampsia Berat di Fasilitas Kesehatan Pra Rujukan RSUD Jombang terhadap Prevalensi Kejadian Eklampsia Grah Prihartanti, Niken; Hayu Lestari, Rini; Paramitha Bherty, Chanda
EMBRIO Vol 13 No 2 (2021): EMBRIO (NOVEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i2.3652

Abstract

In Indonesia, eclampsia is a major cause of maternal death. Eclampsia can be prevented by administering MgSO4 immediately after the diagnosis of severe preeclampsia. However, there are still pre-referral health facilities that do not provide MgSO4 to severe pre-eclampsia mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving MgSO4 to mothers giving birth with severe preeclampsia at the pre-referral health facility at RSUD Jombang on the prevalence of eclampsia. This study is an analytical study using a retrospective cohort design. Based on the estimated sample, 74 mothers were taken from the total population of 119 mothers. The sampling method used simple random sampling. Test analysis using chi square test and Fisher's exact test. Meanwhile, the chance of exposure to risk factors is assessed using Relative Risk (RR). The results of the analysis prove that 2 = 1.014; p = 0.000 which means that there is an effect of MgSO4 on the prevalence of preeclampsia. The results of further analysis obtained a relative risk value (RR) of 1.03, which means that the risk of eclampsia was 1.03 times greater in the group that was not given MgSO4 pre-referral at the site than the mother who was given MgSO4. The conclusion obtained in this study is that there is an effect of giving MgSO4 to mothers giving birth with severe pre-eclampsia at the pre-referral PONEK RSUD Jombang on the occurrence of eclampsia.
Pengaruh Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) terhadap Berat Plasenta dan Berat Badan Janin pada Tikus Wistar Model Preeklampsia Dwi Norma Retnaningrum; Wenny Rahmawati; Alfima Rahasti
EMBRIO Vol 13 No 2 (2021): EMBRIO (NOVEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i2.3699

Abstract

Preeclampsia was defined as new onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation in which the mother had no previous history of hypertension. Preeclampsia is a disorder that often occurs in pregnancy with an incidence rate of 2-8% among pregnancies in the world. Preeclampsia ranks 2nd as a cause of maternal death (MMR). In East Java, preeclampsia was ranked 1st as the cause of AKI in 2016. Preeclampsia as one of the main causes of maternal death can be detected and treated properly before the emergence of life-threatening complications such as eclampsia. In severe cases, preeclampsia increases the risk of comorbidities such as Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzyme Levels, and Low Platelet Levels (HELLP) syndrome, edema, Disseminated Vascular Coagulation (DIC), and eclampsia/cerebral edema, whereas in fetus preeclampsia is associated with intrauterine growth restriction. (IUGR), prematurity and fetal death. Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is obtained from olives in a mechanical way that does not change the composition of the oil. Research on EVOO has been widely studied in a broad spectrum which explores its content as antioxidants and also anti-inflammatory polyphenols and tocopherols that can be used as anti-oxidants and also anti-inflammatory. The purpose of this study was to prove the role of EVOO on placental and fetal weight in preeclampsia model Wistar rats. The design of this study was experimental (quasi experimental) with a posttest only control group design approach. This study consisted of 5 groups, negative group, positive group (preeclampsia model rats), treatment groups 1, 2 and 3, namely preeclampsia rats that were given EVOO in 3 different doses (each 0.5ml/day, 1ml/day, 2 ml/day). After being sacrificed, the placenta and fetus are weighed to determine their weight. The results showed that the administration of EVOO was effective in increasing the weight of the placenta and fetus in preeclampsia model rats with a P value of 0.000 (P<0.05).
Faktor Premenstrual Syndrome pada Wanita Usia Subur 18 – 40 Tahun Senja Himaya; Ashon Sa’adi; Lilik Herawati
EMBRIO Vol 13 No 2 (2021): EMBRIO (NOVEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i2.4007

Abstract

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of symptoms in reproductive women that appear on the 7-14 days before menstruation, such as physical, psychological, and behavioral disorders. Symptoms that often occur include excessive anxiety, irritability, breast pain, increased or decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, acne, lumbago and back pain which can reduce productivity. Some experts say that PMS occur due to decreased serotonin levels caused by low physical activity, less or excess BMI, and hypertension. This research aims to analyze the relationship between PMS with physical activity, BMI, and hypertension in women 18-40 years old. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The total sample was 54 reproductive women in Tuban District according to the inclusion criteria and using purposive sampling. Chi square statistical test was used to determine the significant level of data obtained level of significant α=0,05. After the chi square test was carried out, it was obtained physical activity with ρ = 0,012, BMI with ρ = 0,002, and hypertension with ρ = 0,003. This means there are relationship between physical activity, BMI, and hypertension with PMS. The conclusion is habits in proper and routine physical activity, normal BMI, and no history of hypertension can reduce the PMS complaints.
Hubungan Penggunaan Popok Instan terhadap Kejadian Ruam Popok pada Balita Usia 0-3 Tahun di PMB Ani Mahmudah SST Kab. Lamongan Asyaul Wasiah; Ida Susila; Salma Nabila
EMBRIO Vol 13 No 2 (2021): EMBRIO (NOVEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i2.4044

Abstract

Diaper rash is a skin problem in the genital area of ​​infants and toddlers, which is characterized by the appearance of red patches on the skin. Baby's skin is still sensitive because its functions are still developing, especially in the epidermis or the outermost layer of the skin which provides natural protection for the skin from the surrounding environment. Continuous use of diapers for too long will increase the sensitivity of the baby's skin so that it can cause skin irritation. That's why baby's skin is more sensitive and prone to skin disorders. Disorders that usually arise in the form of a skin rash known as diaper rash or diaper rash. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of instant diapers and the incidence of diaper rash in toddlers aged 0-3 years at PMB Ani Maheasy SST, Kab. Lamongan Year 2021. The design in this research is an observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 0-3 years at PMB Ani Maheasy, SST Lamongan from January to February 2021. A sample of 29 people was obtained using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The independent variable is diaper use and the dependent variable is the incidence of skin irritation. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet in the form of a checklist regarding the variables of diaper use and the incidence of skin irritation compiled by researchers who had conducted validity and reliability tests, then the results were analyzed using the chi square test with a significant level of = 0.05. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Chi-square value, the results of p value: 0.000 < α:0.05 indicate that there is a relationship between the use of instant diapers and the incidence of diaper rash in toddlers aged 0-3 years at PMB Ani Maheasy SST, Kab. Lamongan Year 2021. p value: 0.000 < α:0.05. The solution for using diapers with skin irritation in toddlers is by washing their hands with regular soap before touching the baby's genitals, and the mother's behavior in playing an important role in caring for the little one should check the baby's diaper as often, if skin irritation occurs, apply a cream/ointment to prevent irritation. It is expected that existing health workers such as posyandu cadres can provide information about how to use instant diapers properly, such as information about when is the right time to change diapers and the right type of diaper to use on babies to avoid rashes in babies as a result of using instant diapers.
Uji Efektifitas Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica ) Formula 10% untuk Penangganan Striae Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Mariana Isir; Vera Iriani Abdullah
EMBRIO Vol 13 No 2 (2021): EMBRIO (NOVEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i2.4145

Abstract

Referring to the Sustainable Development Goals, there are 4 pillars, which one of them is the realization of biodiversity through bioprospecting activities in the fulfillment of medicinal raw materials. Centella asiatica or daun pegagan is a plant with an aromatic smell and has many benefits. Centella asiatica contains collagen. The collagen has functions to tighten and elasticize the skin fibers so that it can overcome striae gravidarum. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the gel preparation of Centella asiatica. This gel was made by extracting the Centella asiatica leaves at 10% concentration for the treatment of striae gravidarum grade 1, 2 and 3 which examined before and after the intervention. The research method is quasi-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The repondents are 3 pregnant women who had experiencing striae gravidarum grade 1, 2 and 3. This research was carried out at the Mariyat Health Center, Sorong Regency from June to August 2021. The research instrument use G.S.S. Atwal L.K (2006) method to assess the degree of striae gravidarum, paired T test for the analysis. The results of the research, gel preparation of Centella asiatica leaves extract formula (10%) is effective for treatment of striae gravidarum grade 1,2 and 3.
PENGARUH AKUPRESUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN SIDOARJO: indonesia Nanik Handayani; R.Khairiyatul Afiyah Khairiyatul
EMBRIO Vol 11 No 2 (2019): EMBRIO (NOVEMBER 2019)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.vol11.no2.a2046

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting are physiological things. This physiological condition will turn into pathology if not done with good care. Pregnant women often ignore complaints of nausea and vomiting because it is considered normal in early pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acupressure on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The design of this study is Quasy-Experiment, a pre-post test control group design technique with a population of all pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting. Sample size 22 of which 11 people were given intervention and 11 people as controls were taken by consecutive sampling technique. The data collection instrument was the PUQE score questionnaire. The results of the study in the intervention group before acupressure were an average of 8.00 and in the control group was 7.00. After acupressure, the intervention group had an average degree of nausea and vomiting of 5.00 and the control group was 6.63. There was a decrease in the intervention group that was 3, 00 and in the control group that was 0.36. The results of the statistical analysis of the Independent T-test ρ = 0.010 <α = 0.05, so that H0 is rejected means that acupressure is effective against decreasing nausea and vomiting. The more routine acupressure is done, the complaints of nausea and vomiting will decrease, so as to prevent complications in pregnant women
Diet Kalsium pada Ibu Hamil Kartika Adyani
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12 No 1 (2020): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v12i1.2278

Abstract

Calcium is a mineral that is essential for bone formation, muscle contraction, and enzymes and hormone metabolism. Tissue formation in the fetus requires calcium so that the need for calcium in pregnant women increases. Pregnant women who get calcium intake <500 mg / day are at risk of reducing bone mass during pregnancy. the lowest calcium intake in the world occurs in developing countries, especially Asia. Calcium supplementation in pregnancy is associated with a reduced risk of hypertension in pregnancy, preterm birth, and an increase in birth weight. The purpose of this article is to find out the calcium diet for pregnant women. This scientific article is a literature review. The results of this literature study describe the benefits of calcium for pregnant women, the factors that influence calcium intake in pregnant women, the impact of calcium deficiency for pregnant women. The conclusion of this article is that calcium is needed by pregnant women for the growth and development of the fetus in the womb. Appropriate calcium intake (± 1300 mg/day) can significantly reduce the risk of preterm birth.
Waktu Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Pil Kombinasi yang Berhubungan dengan Kasus Kenaikan Tekanan Darah dalam Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura I Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Nirwana Perangin-angin
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12 No 1 (2020): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v12i1.2292

Abstract

The use of combined pill contraception is one of the causes of an increase in blood pressure, especially in the working area of ​​Martapura I Public Health Center, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, which is 26.32%. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the Time of Use of Combination Pill Contraception Related to the Case of Increasing Blood Pressure in the Work Scope of Martapura I Public Health Center, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The method used in this research is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 234 acceptors and samples were 71 acceptors using the Purposive Sampling technique. The analysis used was the Chi Square test with α 0.05. The research results obtained p = 0.002. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the time of use of combined pill contraception with a case of increased blood pressure.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Preeklampsia Berat/Eklampsia pada Ibu Hamil Sutiati Bardja
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12 No 1 (2020): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v12i1.2351

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a disease caused by pregnancy and causes of maternal death. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in Arjawinangun Regional Hospital in 2019. The population of maternity women in the VK room of Arjawinangun Hospital in the August 2019 to January 2020 period. Selecting the sample purposively namely pregnant women in the VK Room so that 156 respondents consisted of 39 respondents who experienced severe preeclampsia/eclampsia as a case sample and 117 respondents who did not experience severe preeclampsia/eclampsia as a control sample. Data analysis techniques using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p = 0,000), parity (p = 0.003), education (p = 0,000), history of preeclampsia (p = 0,000), family history (p = 0,000), weight gain (p = 0,000) ), the number of fetuses (p = 0.0061) and calcium consumption (p = 0,000) have a significant risk, while the economy (p = 0.640), passive smoking (p = 0.681) and occupation (p = 0.469) have no significant relationship with the incidence of severe preeclampsia/eclampsia in pregnant women in Arjawinangun District Hospital in 2019. The results of multivariate analysis showed the most dominant factor in the incidence of preeclampsia was age with Exp (B) or OR 12.5.
Hubungan Teknik Jahitan terhadap Gejala Infeksi Luka Perineum pada Ibu Nifas Hari Keenam di BPM Sri Utami Surabaya Setiana Andarwulan
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12 No 1 (2020): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v12i1.2354

Abstract

Perineal injury occurs almost every first labor and is not uncommon. Perineal injuries occur due to excessive head extension, the majority of which occur during rotation. Normal childbirth care recommends using the most efficient suture technique for the wound in suturing. Bold stitches have the advantage of being able to close the wound more tightly. This s

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