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Program Studi S1 Kebidanan FIKes Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Jl. Dukuh Menanggal XII, Surabaya
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EMBRIO : Jurnal Kebidanan
ISSN : 20898789     EISSN : 27147886     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36456/embrio
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal EMBRIO is the bachelor midwifery journal at PGRI Adi Buana University in Surabaya, (P-ISSN: 2089-8789 and E-ISSN: 2714-7886). Which publish articles in midwifery, including: birth pregnancy, labor, childbirth; baby; family planning; reproductive health; complementary midwifery care. Publication schedule: May and November. This journal publishes scientific papers that discuss the results of research studies and literature reviews as well as the latest issues and trends occuring.
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Articles 352 Documents
Analisis Pengaruh Pemberian MgSO4 pada Ibu Bersalin Preeklampsia Berat di Fasilitas Kesehatan Pra Rujukan RSUD Jombang terhadap Prevalensi Kejadian Eklampsia Niken Grah Prihartanti; Rini Hayu Lestari; Chanda Paramitha Bherty
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 2 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i2.3652

Abstract

In Indonesia, eclampsia is a major cause of maternal death. Eclampsia can be prevented by administering MgSO4 immediately after the diagnosis of severe preeclampsia. However, there are still pre-referral health facilities that do not provide MgSO4 to severe pre-eclampsia mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving MgSO4 to mothers giving birth with severe preeclampsia at the pre-referral health facility at RSUD Jombang on the prevalence of eclampsia. This study is an analytical study using a retrospective cohort design. Based on the estimated sample, 74 mothers were taken from the total population of 119 mothers. The sampling method used simple random sampling. Test analysis using chi square test and Fisher's exact test. Meanwhile, the chance of exposure to risk factors is assessed using Relative Risk (RR). The results of the analysis prove that 2 = 1.014; p = 0.000 which means that there is an effect of MgSO4 on the prevalence of preeclampsia. The results of further analysis obtained a relative risk value (RR) of 1.03, which means that the risk of eclampsia was 1.03 times greater in the group that was not given MgSO4 pre-referral at the site than the mother who was given MgSO4. The conclusion obtained in this study is that there is an effect of giving MgSO4 to mothers giving birth with severe pre-eclampsia at the pre-referral PONEK RSUD Jombang on the occurrence of eclampsia.
Pengaruh Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) terhadap Berat Plasenta dan Berat Badan Janin pada Tikus Wistar Model Preeklampsia Dwi Norma Retnaningrum; Wenny Rahmawati; Alfima Rahasti
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 2 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i2.3699

Abstract

Preeclampsia was defined as new onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation in which the mother had no previous history of hypertension. Preeclampsia is a disorder that often occurs in pregnancy with an incidence rate of 2-8% among pregnancies in the world. Preeclampsia ranks 2nd as a cause of maternal death (MMR). In East Java, preeclampsia was ranked 1st as the cause of AKI in 2016. Preeclampsia as one of the main causes of maternal death can be detected and treated properly before the emergence of life-threatening complications such as eclampsia. In severe cases, preeclampsia increases the risk of comorbidities such as Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzyme Levels, and Low Platelet Levels (HELLP) syndrome, edema, Disseminated Vascular Coagulation (DIC), and eclampsia/cerebral edema, whereas in fetus preeclampsia is associated with intrauterine growth restriction. (IUGR), prematurity and fetal death. Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is obtained from olives in a mechanical way that does not change the composition of the oil. Research on EVOO has been widely studied in a broad spectrum which explores its content as antioxidants and also anti-inflammatory polyphenols and tocopherols that can be used as anti-oxidants and also anti-inflammatory. The purpose of this study was to prove the role of EVOO on placental and fetal weight in preeclampsia model Wistar rats. The design of this study was experimental (quasi experimental) with a posttest only control group design approach. This study consisted of 5 groups, negative group, positive group (preeclampsia model rats), treatment groups 1, 2 and 3, namely preeclampsia rats that were given EVOO in 3 different doses (each 0.5ml/day, 1ml/day, 2 ml/day). After being sacrificed, the placenta and fetus are weighed to determine their weight. The results showed that the administration of EVOO was effective in increasing the weight of the placenta and fetus in preeclampsia model rats with a P value of 0.000 (P<0.05).
Faktor Premenstrual Syndrome pada Wanita Usia Subur 18 – 40 Tahun Senja Himaya; Ashon Sa’adi; Lilik Herawati
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 2 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i2.4007

Abstract

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of symptoms in reproductive women that appear on the 7-14 days before menstruation, such as physical, psychological, and behavioral disorders. Symptoms that often occur include excessive anxiety, irritability, breast pain, increased or decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, acne, lumbago and back pain which can reduce productivity. Some experts say that PMS occur due to decreased serotonin levels caused by low physical activity, less or excess BMI, and hypertension. This research aims to analyze the relationship between PMS with physical activity, BMI, and hypertension in women 18-40 years old. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The total sample was 54 reproductive women in Tuban District according to the inclusion criteria and using purposive sampling. Chi square statistical test was used to determine the significant level of data obtained level of significant α=0,05. After the chi square test was carried out, it was obtained physical activity with ρ = 0,012, BMI with ρ = 0,002, and hypertension with ρ = 0,003. This means there are relationship between physical activity, BMI, and hypertension with PMS. The conclusion is habits in proper and routine physical activity, normal BMI, and no history of hypertension can reduce the PMS complaints.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi terhadap Kesiapan Menarche pada Remaja Putri Awal Era Fazira; Reny I’tishom; Rize Budi Amalia
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MAY)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v14i1.4025

Abstract

Menarche is the first monthly cycle in early adolescence. To face menarche, young women need mental and physical preparation. There are several factors that influence the preparation for menarche, one of which is information on reproductive health. The level of reproductive health information will affect the preparation and behavior of young women in facing their first monthly cycle. This research was conducted so as not to cause adverse effects on young women who are facing menarche. This review aims to show the relationship between the level of information about reproductive health with menarche readiness in adolescent girls aged 10-14 years. This study is an in-depth observational study with a cross-sectional examination plan. The number of research subjects was 104 young women aged 10-14 years who had experienced menarche at SDN Mandesan 02 and SMPN 1 Selopuro. The information collected has been tested with the factual Fisher Exact Test. The results showed that almost all respondents (97.1%) had good information. most respondents (96.9%) who are ready to face menarche have good information and all respondents (100%) who are not ready to face menarche have good information and all respondents (100%) who are not ready to face menarche have good information about reproduction health. Conclusion: there is no relationship between the level of knowledge about the welfare of conception with menarche preparation in early adolescence.
Hubungan Penggunaan Popok Instan terhadap Kejadian Ruam Popok pada Balita Usia 0-3 Tahun di PMB Ani Mahmudah SST Kab. Lamongan Asyaul Wasiah; Ida Susila; Salma Nabila
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 2 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i2.4044

Abstract

Diaper rash is a skin problem in the genital area of ​​infants and toddlers, which is characterized by the appearance of red patches on the skin. Baby's skin is still sensitive because its functions are still developing, especially in the epidermis or the outermost layer of the skin which provides natural protection for the skin from the surrounding environment. Continuous use of diapers for too long will increase the sensitivity of the baby's skin so that it can cause skin irritation. That's why baby's skin is more sensitive and prone to skin disorders. Disorders that usually arise in the form of a skin rash known as diaper rash or diaper rash. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of instant diapers and the incidence of diaper rash in toddlers aged 0-3 years at PMB Ani Maheasy SST, Kab. Lamongan Year 2021. The design in this research is an observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 0-3 years at PMB Ani Maheasy, SST Lamongan from January to February 2021. A sample of 29 people was obtained using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The independent variable is diaper use and the dependent variable is the incidence of skin irritation. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet in the form of a checklist regarding the variables of diaper use and the incidence of skin irritation compiled by researchers who had conducted validity and reliability tests, then the results were analyzed using the chi square test with a significant level of = 0.05. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Chi-square value, the results of p value: 0.000 < α:0.05 indicate that there is a relationship between the use of instant diapers and the incidence of diaper rash in toddlers aged 0-3 years at PMB Ani Maheasy SST, Kab. Lamongan Year 2021. p value: 0.000 < α:0.05. The solution for using diapers with skin irritation in toddlers is by washing their hands with regular soap before touching the baby's genitals, and the mother's behavior in playing an important role in caring for the little one should check the baby's diaper as often, if skin irritation occurs, apply a cream/ointment to prevent irritation. It is expected that existing health workers such as posyandu cadres can provide information about how to use instant diapers properly, such as information about when is the right time to change diapers and the right type of diaper to use on babies to avoid rashes in babies as a result of using instant diapers.
Faktor Risiko Preeklampsia di Puskemas Dupak Surabaya: Studi Kasus Kontrol Elga Caecaria Grahardika Andani; Muhammad Alamsyah Aziz; Johanes Cornelius Mose
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MAY)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v14i1.4069

Abstract

Preeclampsia causes maternal death around 30-40% and tends to increase when accompanied by other organ complications. Preeclampsia is the first target to reduce maternal mortality because screening and prevention can be done. This research aims to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of preeclampsia. This research design is case control using primary data via google form. The research subjects were mothers who had given birth at Dupak Public Health Center Surabaya. Sampling was based on total sampling and simple random sampling technique that met the inclusion and exclusion criterias, each group consisted of 75 peoples. The analysis used was logistic regression and chi square. The results showed multiple pregnancies (AOR 3.89; 95% CI 0.714-21.186), family history of preeclampsia (AOR 5.19; 95% CI 1.287-20.959), previous history of preeclampsia (AOR 7.56; 95% CI 1.999-28.601), obesity (AOR 5.05; 95% CI 1.651-15.470) and chronic hypertension (AOR 5.12; 95% CI 1.294-20.312). The conclusion of this research is the previous history of preeclampsia is the strong risk factors of preeclampsia. Comprehensive antenatal care services and strict supervision of pregnant women with high risk can prevent serious complications for both mother and baby.
Hubungan Pengetahuan SADARI (Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri) Sebagai Perilaku Deteksi Dini Ca Mamae Pada Ibu Fatayat Lilik Darwati; Khusnul Nikmah; Mersya Nur Avivah Aziz
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MAY)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v14i1.4135

Abstract

Cancer is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Breast cancer screening is an examination or attempt to find abnormalities that lead to breast cancer in a person or group of people who have no complaints. The initial effort to do a Mamae ca screening is by BSE or breast self-examination. BSE is an individual effort or each woman. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between awareness knowledge as early detection behavior ca Mamae. The research design used was observational analysis. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire and analysis was performed by calculating the Chi-Square test (square (a = 0.05). The results of respondents who had a good level of knowledge were 51 mothers (92.7%) and 41 mothers (74.5%) who did breast self-examination. And based on the chi-square test, it was found that the p-value (0.047). This shows that the level of knowledge has a significant relationship with breast self-examination behavior because a value is smaller than the p value, namely the p value (0.047) < a (0.05).
Uji Efektifitas Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica ) Formula 10% untuk Penangganan Striae Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Mariana Isir; Vera Iriani Abdullah
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 2 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i2.4145

Abstract

Referring to the Sustainable Development Goals, there are 4 pillars, which one of them is the realization of biodiversity through bioprospecting activities in the fulfillment of medicinal raw materials. Centella asiatica or daun pegagan is a plant with an aromatic smell and has many benefits. Centella asiatica contains collagen. The collagen has functions to tighten and elasticize the skin fibers so that it can overcome striae gravidarum. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the gel preparation of Centella asiatica. This gel was made by extracting the Centella asiatica leaves at 10% concentration for the treatment of striae gravidarum grade 1, 2 and 3 which examined before and after the intervention. The research method is quasi-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The repondents are 3 pregnant women who had experiencing striae gravidarum grade 1, 2 and 3. This research was carried out at the Mariyat Health Center, Sorong Regency from June to August 2021. The research instrument use G.S.S. Atwal L.K (2006) method to assess the degree of striae gravidarum, paired T test for the analysis. The results of the research, gel preparation of Centella asiatica leaves extract formula (10%) is effective for treatment of striae gravidarum grade 1,2 and 3.
Efektifitas Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dalam Menurunkan Kejadian Hipotermi pada BBL di RSUD Ngimbang Lamongan Tahun 2021 Kustini Kustini; Ayu Erisnawati
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MAY)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v14i1.4155

Abstract

Early initiation of breastfeeding affects the body temperature of newborns, because heat loss in infants is four times greater than in adults. This action as a life saver, early initiation of breastfeeding can also save 22 percent of babies who die before the age of one month. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of early initiation of breastfeeding on changes in body temperature in newborns. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental approach with pretest and posttest approaches. The sampling method is by accidental sampling. Data were collected by means of observation, and analyzed using a computerized Wilcoxon test with a significance level of P-Sign <0.05. The results showed that almost 90% of newborns before early initiation of breastfeeding experienced a decrease in body temperature and after early initiation of breastfeeding only 10% experienced low body temperature. From the results of statistical testing, the results obtained with Z = -4.243 and P value = 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of early initiation of breastfeeding on changes in body temperature of newborns at Ngimbang Lamongan Hospital in 2021. Looking at the results of this study, it is hoped that midwives will continue to provide early initiation of breastfeeding to every newborn to prevent hypothermia.
Efektifitas Prenatal Yoga Dalam Mengatasi Nyeri Persalinan Nur Zuwariyah; Uliyatul Laili
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MAY)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v14i1.4192

Abstract

Mothers giving birth will feel pain in the opening phase and decrease due to uterine contractions. Pain management can be processed since pregnancy with prenatal yoga. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of prenatal yoga on labor pain that occurs in the first stage. This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental method. Sampling was carried out from April to June 2020. The research sample was 40 people, which were taken using the consecutive sampling method. Inclusion criteria in this study were pregnant women with gestational age 30 weeks with physiological pregnancy. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out by comparing the group that did prenatal yoga and the group that did not do prenatal yoga. Data analysis was carried out univariately with frequency distribution and bivariate with Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the average pain scale felt in the prenatal yoga group was 5.8 while the group that did not do prenatal yoga was 8.1. Statistical analysis showed a p value of 0.001 < 0.005, which means that there is a difference in pain scale between the prenatal yoga group and not. It can be concluded that the implementation of prenatal yoga is effective in overcoming labor pain