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Program Studi S1 Kebidanan FIKes Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Jl. Dukuh Menanggal XII, Surabaya
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EMBRIO : Jurnal Kebidanan
ISSN : 20898789     EISSN : 27147886     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36456/embrio
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal EMBRIO is the bachelor midwifery journal at PGRI Adi Buana University in Surabaya, (P-ISSN: 2089-8789 and E-ISSN: 2714-7886). Which publish articles in midwifery, including: birth pregnancy, labor, childbirth; baby; family planning; reproductive health; complementary midwifery care. Publication schedule: May and November. This journal publishes scientific papers that discuss the results of research studies and literature reviews as well as the latest issues and trends occuring.
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Articles 352 Documents
The Role of Parents in Overcoming Feeding Refusal and Preventing Iron Deficiency Anemia in Toddlers Ummah, Kholifatul
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 16 No 2 (2024): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v16i2.9658

Abstract

Feeding refusal, commonly observed in infants, particularly during their first year of life, is when infants experience difficulty eating or refuse to eat. This can lead to nutritional deficiencies or malnutrition. Additionally, feeding refusal can be triggered by the inappropriate introduction of complementary foods regarding composition, texture, and feeding methods. Iron deficiency is the most common nutritional problem worldwide, especially in developing countries. Anemia in children is a hemoglobin level significantly below the average for their age. Based on surveys conducted by the Ministry of Health and several health reports, the prevalence of anemia in toddlers ranges from 40percent to 50percent . The results of a preliminary study conducted at Brondong Health Center, Brondong District, Lamongan Regency, from May to July 2024, found that 25percent of toddlers exhibited feeding refusal. Hemoglobin tests on these 11 toddlers revealed an average below 11 gr/dl. The research aims to determine the role of parents in overcoming food refusal and preventing iron deficiency anemia in toddlers. This study can use a quantitative approach with an observational analytical design at Brondong Health Center, Brondong District, Lamongan Regency. The population is toddlers aged 6-24 months with feeding refusal problems and their parents/mothers, with a sample size of 20 respondents. The measuring instrument used in this study is a questionnaire using the KAP scale, and the test used is the Chi-Square test. From this test, it was concluded that the p-value is 0.000, indicating the role of parents in addressing feeding refusal and anemia in toddlers at Brondong Health Center, Brondong District, Lamongan Regency.
Inhalation of Cinnamon Aromatherapy (Cinnamon Burmanii) to Reduce Postpartum Pain in Normal Delivery Iswati, Retno Setyo
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 16 No 2 (2024): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v16i2.9723

Abstract

After delivery, uterine contractions will occur, which cause pain. Postpartum pain is physiological and lasts for several days after the delivery process. Postpartum pain that is not handled properly and correctly can cause discomfort, including disrupting activities, disturbing the mother's rest time, or when breastfeeding, and can cause trauma. Handling postpartum pain using cinnamon aromatherapy inhalation can be an alternative to non-pharmacological therapy. Cinnamon contains the main compounds, namely cinnamaldehyde and eugenol, which have anti-inflammatory effects and can reduce pain. In addition, the content of essential oils helps relax tense muscles, increase circulation, and relieve stomach cramps. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cinnamon aromatherapy inhalation in reducing postpartum pain in normal delivery. The type of research is Quasy Experimental with a pre-test and post-test design. The research sample consisted of 30 postpartum mothers divided into control and intervention groups. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The research instrument used was the Visual Analague Scale (VAS), which measured the pain level, and an observation sheet. Cinnamon inhalation was given to the intervention group by dripping cinnamon onto a tissue and inhaling it at a distance of plus minus 1 cm from the nostrils for 30 minutes starting 6 hours postpartum until the 3rd day. The control group was given deep breathing relaxation, starting 6 hours postpartum and continuing until the 3rd day. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.001. Cinnamon aromatherapy inhalation is effective in reducing postpartum pain in normal delivery
The Role of Maternal Support in Developing Attitudes and Managing Anxiety of Adolescent Girls at Menarche: A Correlational Study Hindrati, Yusmar Izza; Yulifah, Rita; Marcelina, Sheilla Tania
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 16 No 2 (2024): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v16i2.9756

Abstract

Menarche is the first menstrual period during adolescence, which experiences changes during menarche and experiences anxiety. This research aimed to determine the relationship between maternal support and the attitudes and anxiety of adolescent girls facing menarche in Kalirejo Bangil Village. The design research correlation analysis was done using a cross-sectional approach, with a sample size of 38 teenage girls in grades 4-6 who had menstruated at the Kalirejo Bangil State Elementary School using a proportional random sampling technique. This research instrument uses a questionnaire. The data analysis was univariate and bivariate with the Spearman rank correlation test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 29 teenage girls (76.3percent) had sufficient maternal support, 30 adolescent girls (78.9percent) had a good attitude, and 24 teenage girls (63.2percent) experienced moderate anxiety in facing menarche. Based on the results of the analysis using the Spearman Rank, it was found that in the variable maternal support and the attitude of adolescent girls, the P-value was 0.342, which means there is no relationship between maternal support and the attitude of adolescent girls in facing menarche, while in the variable maternal support and adolescent girls' anxiety, the P-value was 0.017, which means there is relationship between maternal support and adolescent girls' anxiety in facing menarche. Maternal support did not directly influence adolescent girls' positive or negative attitudes. However, there is a significant relationship between maternal support and adolescent girls' anxiety levels. The higher the perceived support, the lower the level of anxiety experienced.
Decrease in Labour Pain at First Stage with Birthing Ball Techniques in Primigravida Mothers Anandita, Mella Yuria Rachma; Gustina, Irwanti
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 16 No 2 (2024): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v16i2.9774

Abstract

Labour pain causes the release of stress hormones, resulting in decreased uterine contractions and uteroplacental circulation, reduced blood flow and oxygen to the uterus, which makes pain impulses multiply. One technique to reduce labour pain non-pharmacologically is with a birthing ball. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of birthing balls in reducing first-stage labor pain in primigravida. This study used a quick experiment with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population was all mothers giving birth in three Depok City maternity centers. The sample used a purposive sampling technique, with as many as 50 samples of experimental and control groups. Data analysis using two dependent means or dependent T-test (paired T-test). Before the birthing ball intervention, the experimental group felt moderate labour pain by 76%, after the birthing ball technique experienced a decrease in the moderate pain scale by 64%. Analysis results show an average decrease in pain levels of labouring mothers who use the Birthing Ball 0.38. The results of statistical calculations also mention a p-value of 0.0001, meaning that the use of the Birthing Ball has proven effective in reducing first-stage labour pain. Birthing Ball in labour increases endorphin release, effectively reducing labour pain.
Effectiveness of Phoenix Dactylifera and Oxytocin Massage on Prolactin Levels in Breastfeeding Mothers in Palembang City Aprilina, Aprilina; Ocktariyana, Ocktariyana; Lestari, Dian
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 16 No 2 (2024): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v16i2.9787

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is essential in the growth and development of babies and improves maternal health. Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant mortality rates; of the 3 thousand infant deaths in Indonesia, 10 million deaths of children aged less than 5 years in the world each year can be prevented by exclusive breastfeeding. The hormones that play a role in breastfeeding mothers are prolactin and oxytocin. The research aimed to look at the effectiveness of oxytocin massage and Phoenix dactylifera in increasing the levels of the hormone prolactin in breastfeeding mothers. The research was a Quasi Experiment with a Post Test only design, a sample of 30 people divided into three groups. Phoenix Dactylifera intervention, oxytocin massage intervention, and control without treatment. The research was conducted at TPMB Palembang city. Analysis using the Shapiro-Wilks test for data homogeneity using Levene's test (pmore than 0.05) and the One Way ANOVA test compared the means of the three groups. The results showed no significant differences between the three groups where the ρ value was more than 0.05. The conclusion is that there is nothing more effective in increasing prolactin hormone levels than giving Phoenix dactylifera and oxytocin massage because it is thought to be caused by many influencing factors, including age, education, nutritional intake, and maternal parity.
The Effect of Pelvic Rocking and Effleurage Massage on Labor Pain Andarwulan, Setiana; Latifah, Anik; Qurrota’ayun, Sofa; Rihardini, Tetty
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 16 No 2 (2024): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v16i2.9797

Abstract

Women usually experience labor pain at certain times, and it often occurs near full dilation. Labor pain is the cause of discomfort in the labor process. Mothers try to overcome pain by checking themselves with the nearest health worker. Pain treatment can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment can be done by doing body movements and effluent massage. Body movements in the form of pelvic rocking and effluent massage. This type of research is a survey study with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The population used was 38 respondents, with a sample of 34 using simple purposive sampling. The measuring instrument used to measure was in the form of SOP and observation sheets. Furthermore, data collection was carried out. The data that had been collected was tabulated, scored, coded, and data analyzed using data normality tests, homogeneity tests, and data analysis tests using Wilcoxon signed. The statistical test results obtained a p-value equal 0.000, meaning the p-value less than a (0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that pelvic rocking and effluent massage have an effect on reducing labor pain.
Effectiveness of the My ADA Application on ANC Visiting Behavior of Pregnant Women in the Cities of Bengkulu and Cilandak, South Jakarta Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Destariyani, Elvi; Puspita, Erlin; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MAY)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/edapnh95

Abstract

ANC results are usually recorded in the MCH book, but pregnant women often forget to bring the book, the applications are really needed to make it easier. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of implementing My ADA on ANC visit behavior among pregnant women in the cities of Bengkulu and Cilandak, South Jakarta. This research uses a quasi-experimental design. The research will be carried out at PMB Bengkulu City and Cilandak, South Jakarta, a sample of 106. Purposive sampling technique. There was an increase in the average knowledge about ANC in the MY ADA application group and the KIA book group. Which means there is a difference in the average knowledge score between the My ADA application group and the MCH book group (p=0,00), so it can be concluded that the My ADA Application group is more effective in increasing pregnant women's knowledge about ANC.
Study of Hegu Point Stimulation in Increasing Toddler's Appetite as a Complementary Local Wisdom Therapy Patemah, Patemah; Rufaindah, Ervin
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MAY)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v17i1.10085

Abstract

Toddlers require a balanced diet for their growth and development. Child growth and development can be disrupted if a child experiences stunting due to unmet food needs. To meet food needs, it is necessary to increase the toddler's appetite. To increase appetite, one alternative is to provide stimulation. The research aims to provide Hegu point stimulation to increase appetite in toddlers. This research used a descriptive method with 15 toddler participants. The population of this study consisted of toddlers aged 13 months to 60 months. Sampling technique with total sampling. The participants will have their appetite measured before and after being given Hegu stimulation. Stimulation was given once a day with 30 rounds for 30 days. The results showed that the number of female toddlers was 8 (53 percent), and the number of male toddlers was 7 (47 percent). The increase in appetite was observed in 8 toddlers (53percent) and more than twice as many toddlers (7, 47 percent). Thus, there is an increase in toddlers' appetite after giving Hegu stimulation, so that in future research, the duration of stimulation can be considered.
Effect of Soybean Flour Fortification  (Glycine Max) and the Administration of  Vitamin C on the Increase in Hemoglobin (Hb) Levels among Adolescents with Anemia at Gresik District Rosyida, Desta Ayu Cahya
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MAY)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v17i1.10211

Abstract

Adolescents are included in such group that is vulnerable to anemia since they are in a rapid growth period with high nutritional needs, especially for iron. Unbalanced eating pattern, lack of iron intake, extreme diet habits, and menstruation among adolescent girls may increase the risk of anemia. Anemia in adolescents does not only affect physical health, such as fatigue, dizziness, and decreased endurance, but can also affect concentration, learning achievement, as well as cognitive and emotional development. This was a quantitative quasi experimental study with One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. The study population involved 78 students with anemia. Purposive sampling  technique was applied to obtain 65 respondents as the study sampels based on the Slovin formula. This measuring device used here was a digital hemoglobinometer (portable). Statistic test applied independent t-test. The study results obtained a P-value of <0.05 which indicated a significant effect of interventions on hemoglobin levels. It can be concluded that there was an effect of soybean flour fortification (glycine max) and the administration of vitamin C on the increase in hemoglobin (Hb) levels.
Effect of Fish Oil on Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Anindyanti, Jerika Yolanda; kundarti, Finta isti; Antono, Sumy Dwi; Wijayanti, Lumastari Ajeng
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MAY)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v17i1.9828

Abstract

East Java has the fourth-highest number of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus among all provinces in Indonesia. While there were 65 pregnant women at the Kediri District Hospital, there were as many as 57 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus at the Aura Syifa Hospital during the study. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in ω-3 are unsaturated fatty acids recognized as essential for child development and recommended for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers. This study aims to see the effect of fish oil supplementation on anxiety levels in pregnant women with GDM. The fish oil product used is "Healthy Care Fish Oil 1000 mg Omega-3," which was registered by the BPOM on February 8, 2021. It has also been certified as halal by MUI. This research used a quasi-experimental design and a pre-test-post-test control group design with a sample of 60 people obtained from a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire that tested validity and Reliability, with a Cronbach's alpha ranging from 0.446 to 0.837 (r table equal 0.444). The study's findings showed that the respondents who obtained fish oil had better results than the control group, with a difference of 4,700 plus or minus 7,415 in anxiety levels. Statistical tests showed ρ value equal to 0.002, less than a equal 0.05, so there was a notable distinction between the two groups. The results of the data analysis show that the use of fish oil for anxiety in pregnant women is effective in reducing the level of anxiety in the control group in the Kediri District area.