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Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health

jepublichealth
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 25490273 EISSN : 25490273 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Background: Increased blood pressure for a long time can increase the risk of kidney failure, coronary heart disease, brain damage, and other diseases. In 2019, it is estimated that hypertension is experienced by 1.13 billion people in the world with most (two thirds) living in low and middle income countries. Other study also shows that the police and military are at risk of developing hypertension due to a number of factors such as low knowledge about healthy and nutritious food, co-workers who are smokers, and consuming alcohol. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in the police and military in the world using meta analysis. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. The articles used were obtained from Google Scholar, Springer Link, ProQuest, and Science Direct databases. Selected articles published from 2000 to 2020. Keywords to search for articles are as follows: hypertension police personnel and military, or hypertension police personnel and military. The articles studied are 3 full text articles with cross sectional study designs and 1 full text articles with case control study design. Articles are collected using PRISMA diagrams, and analyzed using the Review Manager application 5.3. Results: Overweight (aOR= 1.42; 95% CI = 1.01 to 2.00; p= 0.04), alcohol consumption (aOR= 1.55; 95% CI= 1.12 to 2.12; p= 0.007), cigarette consumption (aOR= 1.45 ; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.97; p= 0.020) is a risk factor for hypertension in the police and military. Conclusion: Overweight, alcohol consumption, and cigarette consumption, are risk factors for hypertension in police and military personnel.

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Articles 659 Documents

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Mortality Risk in COVID-19 Patients with HIV-Comorbidity: Meta-Analysis
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.254 KB)

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 or known as COVID-19 is a disease caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Comorbidities that are risk factors for COVID-19 death include hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, COPD, HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), kidney failure, and cancer. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the risk of death in COVID-19 patients with comorbid HIV, with a meta-analysis of the primary studies conducted by the previous authors.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: COVID-19 patients. Intervention: HIV comorbidity. Comparison: without co-morbid HIV. Outcome: Mortality. The articles used in this study were obtained from four databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, Springerlink, and Science direct, using the search keys "HIV/AIDS" AND "Mortality" OR "death" AND "COVID-19 OR SARS-CoV-2. The included article is a full-text English language with a cohort study design from 2020 to 2021 and reports the adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) in a multivariate analysis. Article selection is done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 9 cohort studies involving 3,397,186 COVID-19 patients from America, Europe, and Africa were selected for a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that COVID-19 patients with HIV comorbidities had a mortality risk of 3.30 times compared to COVID-19 patients without HIV comorbidities (aOR = 3.30; 95% CI = 2.87 to 3.81; p<0.001).Conclusion: HIV increases mortality risk in COVID-19 patients.Keywords: HIV, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, mortalityCorrespondence: Nindita Arum Veibiani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: nindita.veibiani@gmail.com. Mobile: 085800216969.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2022), 07(04): 431-440https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.02.

Meta-analysis of the Effect of Excess Waist Circumference on Hypertension Incidence in Adolescents Zuhaira, Ulul Azmi; Irwan, Viola Fathia
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Background: Hypertension is a condition characterized by blood pressure measurements showing a systolic pressure of >130 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of >80 mmHg. There are so many cases of hypertension in adolescents that begin with being overweight or obese. One way to determine a person's level of obesity is by measuring the waist-to-hip ratio. This study was aimed to analyze the effect of excess waist circumference on the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis study with the following PICO, population: adolescents. Intervention: excess waist circumference. Comparison: normal waist circumference. Outcome: hypertension. This study uses PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The article search process was carried out between 2011-2021 using online databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. Based on the database, there were 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3 software. Results: There are 9 cross-sectional studies originating from 2 continents, namely America and Asia. Based on the data showed that adolescents with excess waist circumference increased the risk of hypertension 1.59 times compared to adolescents with normal waist circumference (aOR= 1.59; 95% CI= 1.00 to 2.52; p= 0.050). Conclusion: Excess waist circumference increases the risk of hypertension in adolescents. Keywords: hypertension, waist circumference, teens Correspondence: Ulul Azmi Zuhaira. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang. Jl. Besar Ijen No. 77 C, Oro-oro Dowo, Kec. Klojen, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Email: ululazmizuhaira@gmail.com. Mobile: +62822-4501-2258.

Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding COVID-19 among Undergraduate Students of A Medical College in District Anantnag, Kashmir
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 7, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.417 KB)

Background: The control measures implemented against COVID-19 infection are affected largely in turn by the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19. The medical undergraduates being most active users of social media could have a huge impact over spread as well as control of this pandemic. So in order to evaluate their understanding of COVID-19. This study was aimed to assess knowledge, attitude and practices associated with COVID-19 among the undergraduate medical students.Subjects dan Method: A cross sectional study using an online survey was conducted among the medical students of Government Medical College, District Anantnag, J&K. All the medical students enrolled in this medical college were included in the study. Universal sampling was followed and a total of 183 medical students were included in the study. Data was collected by using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire through online survey form. The dependent variables were Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding COVID-19. The independent variables were demographic characteristics like age, gender, residence etc. Frequencies were obtained using descriptive statistics using appropriate statistical tool for analysis.Results: A total of 183 medical students participated in this study. All the subjects knew about corona virus and their main source of information was social media (n=131; 71.4%). About 95.6% knew about mode of transmission, and 91.2% knew about all major symptoms of corona virus infection. Most of the participants felt that COIVD-19 is a serious (n=137; 74.9%) disease and that lockdown is helping in reducing the number of cases (n=157; 85.8%). Our study also showed that 86.9% wash their hands regularly, 90.2% wear a face mask to avoid transmission, and 89.1% followed the lockdown guidelines.Conclusion: The present study showed that these medical students seem to have satisfactory knowledge, positive attitude and good practices regarding COVID-19.Keywords: COVID-19, knowledge, attitude, practice, medical students, AnantnagCorrespondence: Suhail Nazir. Department of Surgery, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. India. Email: suhailbhat669@gmail.com.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2022), 07(03): 322-332https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.03.05.

Risk Factor Analysis of Family Characteristics and Health History of Children Under Five on the Incidence of Stunting in Sidenreng Rappang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Sulaiman, Zulkarnain; Febrianti, Devy; Said, Sunandar; Adri, Khaeriyah
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.867 KB)

Backround: Stunting was one of the global nutritional problems that are still widely found, especially in developing countries. in Asia, 87 million children were stunted. This study aimed to look at the risk of family characteristics and health history on the incidence of stunting.Subjects dan Method: This was a case-control study conducted in the Sidenreng Rappang district. The dependent variables were family characteristics consisting of maternal education and household members and health history consisting of LBW and infectious diseases. The inde

Risk Factors of Asthma among Adolescent and Adults: A Systematic Review Study and Meta-Analysis Iswahyuni, Sri; Rejo, Rejo; Sunaryanti, Sri Sayekti Heni; Fajriah, Asruria Sani; Yuniarti, Tri; Nurhayati, Isnani
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.781 KB)

Background: Asthma is a global public health problem that affects the quality of life of patients and is associated with the number of deaths each year. Factors such as genetics, environment and behavior are believed to have a significant relationship to the development of asthma. This study aimed to identify risk factors for asthma in adolescents and adults.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis with a search for articles published by the online database PubMed in 2016 to 2021. The dependent variable was asthma. The independent variables were several risk factors that influence diseases such as smoking, age, and others. Data were analyzed using RevMan software version 5.3.Results: A subgroup analysis was conducted from 4 articles which stated that cardiovascular related There were a total of 12 articles analyzed in this study. Subjects who had allergic rhinitis (OR= 3.80; 95% CI= 1.65 to 8.77; p= 0.001) had a greater risk of developing asthma than those who did not. This also applies to subjects who smoke (OR= 1.53; 95% CI= 1.32 to 1.78; p= 0.001), live in urban areas (OR= 1.46; 95% CI= 1.13 to 1.89; p= 0.03), are female. (OR= 1.19; 95% CI= 0.91 to 1.55; p= 0.001).Conclusion: Asthma is more susceptible to people who have allergic rhinitis, smoke, live in urban areas, are female.Keywords: asthma, prevalence, risk factors.Correspondence:

Effectiveness of Telehealth in Improving Quality of Life and Lowering Depression in Post-Stroke Patients: A Meta-Analysis
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.853 KB)

Background: People who have a stroke are generally more likely to have difficulty managing daily activities such as walking, bathing, dressing, and participating in activities in the community and showing symptoms of depression that affects the quality of life. Telehealth is here to help people communicate with health workers without having to come directly to health facilities. The study aims to analyze how much effect telehealth has in improving the quality of life and reducing the risk of depression in post-stroke patients.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis study using PICO. Population: post-stroke patients. Intervention: telehealth. Comparison: no telehealth. Outcome: quality of Life and depression. This study used articles from several databases namely Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Cochrane Library using the keywords "Stroke" AND "telehealth" OR "Telerehabilitation" OR "Tele-medicine" OR "Mobile health" OR "mHealth " OR "eHealth" AND "Quality of Life" OR "Health-Related Quality of Life" AND "Depression" AND "Randomized Controlled Trial" OR "RCT" to identify relevant studies. The articles included in the study were articles in English with RCT study design, published between 2012 and 2022. Steps in the systematic review were carried out based on guidelines from PRISMA flow diagram. Quantitative analysis was performed using Revman 5.3.Results: 8 RCTs article from America, Asia, and Europe showed that post-stroke patients who obtained telehealth services on average had 0.87 units higher quality of life than those without telehealth (SMD=0.87; 95% CI =0.30 to 1.44; p=0.003). 8 RCTs article from America and Europe showed that post-stroke patients who obtained telehealth services on average had 0.44 units lower depression than those without telehealth (SMD= -0.44; 95% CI=-0.79 to -0.09; p= 0.010).Conclusion: Telehealth can improve quality of life and lower the risk of depression in post-stroke patients.Keywords: telehealth, post-stroke, quality of life, depressionCorrespondence: Siti Luluk Khamidahtun Ni'mah. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: lulupanma@gmail.com. Mobile: +628562563503.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2022), 08(01): 63-76https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.01.06.

Meta-Analysis: Effect of Cigarette Smoke Exposure on Pregnant Women as Passive Smokers on Low Birth Weight Kusumaningtiyas, Zonna Aditiya; Ryadi, Yusuf
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Background: Intrauterine exposure to tobacco smoke is considered an important risk factor for low birth weight (LBW) infants, low birth weight (SGA) infants, and preterm delivery. Mothers who smoke during pregnancy are known to limit intrauterine fetal growth and result in low birth weight. This study aims to analyze the effect of exposure to cigarette smoke on pregnant women as active smokers on the incidence of low birth weight.Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The article search process was carried out between 2013-2021 using databases from PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct PICO, namely, population= pregnant women. Intervention= exposure to cigarette smoke. Comparison= not exposed to cigarette smoke. Outcome= low birth weight. The keywords used for the article search were “Pregnant or pregnancy” AND “smoking” AND “birth weight”. The analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3 software.Results: There are 8 primary studies spread across 4 continents, namely the continents of Australia, South America, Asia, and Europe, which were selected for a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data found showed that exposure to cigarette smoke in pregnant women as passive smokers increased 2.01 times low birth weight compared to pregnant women who were not exposed to cigarettes (aOR= 2.01; 95% CI= 1.32 to 3.06; p<0.001).Conclusion: Exposure to cigarette smoke in pregnant women as passive smokers increases the risk of low birth weight. Keywords: Low birth weight (LBW), cigarette exposure Correspondence:Zonna Aditiya Kusumaningtiyas. Diploma IV of Midwifery, Health Polytechnics Ministry of Health, Surabaya. Jl. Pucang Jajar Tengah 56, Surabaya, East Java. Email: zonnaaditiya22@gmail.com. Mobile: +62-822-3499-8054.

Meta-Analysis the Effect of Residence on the Risk of Anxiety and Depression in General Population during COVID-19 Pandemic Fresna, Riyesti Hero; Murti, Bhisma; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.672 KB)

Background: The area of residence is one aspect that affects a person's mental health, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The difference in the area of residence determines the frequency of exposure to pandemic information in the form of valid invalid information which is increasingly massive, so that between urban and rural areas there can be a potential risk of depression and anxiety. This study aimed to analyze the effect of residence on the risk of anxiety and depression in the population during the COVID-19 pandemic.Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was performed by searching for articles from Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDiret. The keywords used in the article search were

Relationship of High Stress with Hypertension in Adults: Meta Analysis Ni'mah, Siti Luluk Khamidahtun; Sukma, Sukma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Background: Hypertension is a condition that causes a person to experience a drastic increase in blood pressure. Hypertension is often referred to as the silent killer because it can damage target organs such as the brain, eyes, kidneys, heart and arteries. Based on the cause, the increase in blood pressure can occur due to essential or primary hypertension such as high stress. The aim of this study was to estimate the relationship between high stress and hypertension in adults, with a meta-analysis of the primary study conducted by the previous authors. Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis using the PICO ie, population: adults; Intervention: high stress; Comparison: low stress; Result: hypertension. The articles used in this study were obtained from two databases, namely Pubmed and Google scholar. The keywords in the article search were “adults” AND “high stress” AND “low stress” AND “hypertension” cross-sectional or “Stress” AND “hypertension”. The included article is in full English with a cross-sectional study design for 2014 to 2021 and reports the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) in a multivariate analysis. Article selection using PRISMA flow chart. Article analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: 10 articles with a cross sectional study involving 3,436 adults from 4 continents namely Asia, Europe, Africa and America to be used as a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that high stress had a relationship with the occurrence of hypertension in adults as much as 1.66 times compared to adults with low stress (aOR=1.66; 95%CI= 1.28 to 2.17; p= 0.002). Conclusion: High stress has a relationship with hypertension in adults. Keywords: adults, high stress, hypertension Correspondence: Siti Luluk Khamidahtun Ni’mah. District Health Office of Ponorogo. Jl. Basuki Rahmad, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. Email: lulupanma@gmail.com. Mobile: 08562563503.

Effects of Occupational Stress and Frequency of Lifting Heavy Loads on Low Back Pain in Health Workers: A Meta Analysis
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.823 KB)

Background: Health workers have a high risk for experiencing symptoms of disorders of the musculoskeletal system such as pain, injury, trauma, and other disorders. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), work-related musculoskeletal disorders or commonly called work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs) are injuries that include various inflammatory disorders or degenerative diseases associated with pain or functional disorders in the body.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, Population: Health workers. Intervention: High stress and high frequency of heavy lifting. Comparison: Low stress and low frequency of weight lifting. Outcome: Back pain. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Keywords to search for articles “low back pain” “risk factors” “determinants” “predictors” AND “health workers” The articles included were full-text English with a cohort and cross-sectional study design from 2016 to 2021 and reported the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) in the multivariate analysis. The selection of articles was done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 5 cohort and 10 cross-sectional studies, ten articles included nurses as research respondents, four articles included overall medical personnel, and one article included ambulance workers. Research locations are in Denmark, Saudi Arabia, China, Japan, Malaysia, Iran, Brazil Italy, Australia, Yemen, Estonia, and Ethiopia with medical workers who have low levels of job stress (aOR= 2.52; 95% CI= 2.15 to 2.96; p< 0.001) and it can be concluded that medical workers with frequent heavy lifting have a risk of experiencing back pain by 2.01 times compared to medical workers with infrequent weight lifting frequency (aOR= 2.01; 95% CI 1.23 to 3.18; p = 0.003).Conclusion: Medical workers with high levels of job stress and frequent heavy lifting are at risk for back pain.Keywords: back pain, stress, weight lifting.Correspondence: Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok. Masters Program of Public Health Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: syauqimubarok39@gmail.com. Mobile: 085741144248.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2022), 07(04): 493-506https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.07.

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Firman Pardosi

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