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Journal of Health Policy and Management
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490281     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Health Policy and Management (JHPM) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international multidisciplinary and integrative journal, focusing on health policy, health system, and healthcare management. It began its publication on October 21, 2015. The journal is published twice yearly. It aims to improve the design and implementation of health policies, health systems, and healthcare management, primarily in low- and middle-income countries. JHPM analyzes policy initiatives and healthcare systems and provides evidence-based research to guide policymaking and management decision-making.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 82 Documents
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The Effect of Hand Puppet Game and Cold Compress on the Reduction of Pain and Anxiety Levels in Preschool Age Children Undergoing Infusion in the Pediatric Care Room at Sumbawa Hospital Yasinta Aloysia Daro; Alfia Safitri; Evie Sulahyuningsih
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.189 KB)

Abstract

Background: The infusion procedure was the most traumatic experience and can cause anxiety and pain for more than 50% of pediatric patients during hospitalization. This study was to determine the effect of hand puppet game and cold compress on pain and anxiety of pre­school age children undergoing infusion.Subjects and Method: This study used a quasi-experimental research design with the type of non-equivalent control group posttest-only design. It was conducted in the Pediatric Care Room at Sumbawa Hospital in July-Sep­tember 2020. The total number of respondents who were hospitalized in the Pediatric Care Room at Sumbawa Hospital selected by con­se­cutive sampling. They were divided into two, 38 people in each intervention and control group. The intervention group was given cold com­press on the infusion area and the hand puppet game, while the control group was given treat­ment according to hospital standards. The dependent variables of the study were pain level and anxiety level, while the independent variables included hand puppet game and ice pack (cold compress). In addition, the instru­ments used were pain and anxiety instruments. Data analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test.Results: Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test, there was a change of pain levels (p<0.001) and anxiety levels (p<0.001) after receiving hand puppet game and cold compress during infusion compared to children with normal treatment.Conclusion: Hand puppet game and cold compress administration can be applied to reduce pain and anxiety levels in preschool age children during the infusion procedure.Keywords: children, distraction, anxiety, pain, infusionCorrespondence: Alfia Safitri. Faculty of Health, Universitas Samawa, Jl. Lintas Sumbawa Bima Km 03 Sumbawa Besar. Email: fiasafitri90@­gmail.­com. Mobile: 082341612302.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2021), 06(02): 148-153https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2021.06.02.07
Gender Differences in Mental Health Responses of Health Workers During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis Riyesti Hero Fresna; Shinta Nur Atikah; Muna Maimunah Salsabila; Pringga Widya Pusparini; Ratih Hermas Purnasari; Riski Anisa; Feny Oktaviyani; Ruliany Yuni Nurul Hakim; Muhammad Husein Syawaludin; Syndia Puspitasari
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.47 KB)

Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic caused great stress, especially for health workers which resulted in moderate or severe symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and more serious stress. Gender is very influential, given the differences in biological and social roles between men and women. Gender differences between men and women allow for variations in strategies in responding to mental health to increase awareness and self-management, so as to avoid mental health problems during the Covid-19 pandemic.Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was performed by searching articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Springer Link, and health-related databases. The keywords used in the article search were "health workers" AND "covid-19" AND "mental health". The inclusion of the criteria in this study is a full-text article, from 2019-2021, with a study design cross-sectional. The article analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3. Results: There were 5 articles analyzed, the results showed no significant difference between gender and mental health responses among health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic (aOR= 1.12; 95% CI= 0.59-2.13; p=0.01).Conclusion: Not significant between primary studies regarding gender differences in mental health responses to health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: health workers, covid-19, mental healthCorrespondence: Riyesti Hero Fresna, Purwantoro Special Edu­cational School. Wonogiri Regency, Central Java 57695. E-mail: riyestiherofresna01@g­mail.com. Mobile +628­1227831443.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2021), 06(02): 130-138https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2021.06.02.05

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