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Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 25412620     EISSN : 25798723     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
JKA adalah Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab yang lahir November 2016, jurnal ini merupakan wadah penelitian bagi dosen dan perawat, mengenai perkembangan keilmuan keperawatan. Jurnal ini telah memiliki OJS (E-ISSN: 2579-8723) dan sangat membantu bagi rekan-rekan yang membutuhkannya. JKA terbit pada bulan juli dan Januari.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 201 Documents
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PENGARUH TERAPI SUPORTIF KELOMPOK TERHADAP MASALAH MENTAL EMOSIONAL REMAJA ainil fitri; Meri Neherta; Heppy Sasmita
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Volume 6 No 1 Juli 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i1.2557

Abstract

Mental emotional problems at adolescence if not addressed early on can increase the risk of the occurrence of mental disorders. This research aims to know the influence of supportive therapies against mental emotional problems of teenagers. Research conducted at Private Vocational High School of City “X”. Design of research is Quasy Experimental Pre-Post Test With the Control Group, the sample numbered 108 teens, with the total sampling techniques. 54 the respondent is the intervention group and the 54 respondents again into the control group. The instruments used in this study is questionnaire SDQ (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire), module, the workbook, as well as supportive therapy evaluation book groups. Statistical tests are used test t-independent. The research results obtained of a range of mental emotional problems of adolescents in the intervention group prior to the granting of a therapy that is mean: 17,00. After administering therapy obtained the mean: 13, 3. The results meaning that there is a difference of meaning between the emotional mental issues have been given supportive therapy group treatment. The advice of this research is to apply a group of supportive therapy as one therapy to overcome the emotional mental problem experienced by teenagers.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG KOMUNIKASI SBAR Raja Fitrina Lestari; Susi Erianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2119

Abstract

SBAR communication is used by nurses as an effective framework in conveying clear information on patients' condition to the doctor, meanwhile, its implementation requires good knowledge. It consist of Situation, Background, Assessment, as well as Recommendation and is used when making a handover to the patient. Hence, this study aims to evaluate nurses' knowledge on SBAR communication at Riau University Hospital in 2020. This was a descriptive analysis conducted with a cross-sectional design on 34 respondents selected by the total sampling technique using a questionnaire as the data. collection instrument. The results showed that majority of the nurses' overall knowledge on the SBAR communication was in the sufficient category, namely less than 32 respondents or 94.1%. Based on the results, there is need to evaluate the management of nurses' knowledge on SBAR Communication. Therefore, nurses are expected to re-evaluate SBAR communication utilization in improving patient safety.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH yecy Anggreny; Sekani Niriyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2341

Abstract

Konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak usia pra sekolah masih belum optimal sehingga anak pra sekolah beresiko untuk mengalami permasalahan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak prasekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif analitik, dengan desain korelasi dan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia prasekolah yangberjumlah 192 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Cara pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan tidak adanya hubungan faktor pengetahuan dengan tingkat konsumsi sayur dan buah (p=0,087), tidak adanya hubungan faktor sikap dengan tingkat konsumsi sayur dan buah (p=0,098), adanya hubungan ketersediaan sayur dan buah dengan konsumsi sayur dan buah (p=0,029) dan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status ekonomi dengan konsumsi sayur dan buah(p=0,098). Diharapkan kepada puskesmas selalu memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat terhadap pentingnya konsumsi makanan yang seimbang salah satunya mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah yang banyak manfaatnya bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, serta memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua untuk lebih rutin lagi memberikan asupan sayur dan buah pada anak setiap jam makan.
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA YANG MENGIKUTI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN/ONLINE rizka gustin ananda; Dewi Kurnia Putri; Sekani Niriyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2648

Abstract

ABSTRACT The online learning has been implemented since the discovery of Covid-19 virus in Indonesia. The learning system which was originally face-to-face learning has changed into the online learning. This certainly has an impact on students, which can cause them to be anxious. This study aims to determine the correlation between the self-efficacy and anxiety levels of students who took part in the online learning process. This study used a quantitative method with a descriptive correlation design and cross sectional approach. The number of participants in this study were 81 students. The data collection technique used was cluster random sampling. The instruments of the data collections technique was the General Self-Efficacy Scale and Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale questionnaires. The data was analyzed by using bivariate analysis. The results of the study with thetest Chi Square obtained value p = 0.028 (p < 0.05), which defines that there was a correlation between the self efficacy and the students anxiety levels who experienced the online learning process. It is expected that students can maintain and increase their self-efficacies so that they are not easily anxious during the learning process. Keywords: Online Learning Process, Self efficacy, Anxiety Level ABSTRAK Pembelajaran dalam jaringan/online dilaksanakan sejak ditemukannya Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) di Indonesia. Sistem pembelajaran yang semula pembelajaran tatap muka diubah menjadi pembelajaran dalam jaringan. Hal ini tentunya memberikan dampak pada mahasiswa yaitu dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dengan tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti proses pembelajaran dalam jaringan/online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi dan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 81 orang. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner General Self-Efficacy Scale dan Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p = 0,028 (p < 0,05) yang bermakna terdapat hubungan antara self efficacy dengan tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa yang menghadapi proses pembelajaran dalam jaringan/daring. Saran yang dapat peneliti berikan adalah diharapkan mahasiswa dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan self efficacy sehingga tidak mudah mengalami kecemasan dalam proses pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran dalam jaringan, Self Efficacy, Tingkat Kecemasan
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG Heppy Sulistiyowati; Rohman Rohman; Masykur Khair; Mia Atlantic; Maria Ulfah Yatmi; Desy Setiawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2768

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gagal jantung merupakan suatu gejala klinis yang ditandai dengan dispnea, kelelahan, dan tanda-tanda klinis penyebab individu sering dirawat di rumah sakit, kualitas hidup yang buruk, dan harapan hidup yang lebih pendek. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung. Metode: tinjauan systematic review, database artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari PubMed, ProQuest, dan Science Direct. Hasil: Hasil penelusuran diperoleh 3.390 artikel yang diidentifikasi tetapi yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi adalah 5. Hasil artikel menunjukan adanya pengaruh pemberian edukasi terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup maupun penurunan mortalitas pada pasien gagal jantung. Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung sangat penting untuk dipantau. Peningkatan kualitas hidup dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan motivasi pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan atau terapi, baik di RS mapun di rumah. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan edukasi dengan baik kepada pasien gagal jantung agar kualitas hidupnya dapat meningkat.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN PORNOGRAFI TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 SUNGAI PINANG Raden Surahmat; Mareta Akhriansyah; Nuriza Agustina
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2830

Abstract

Abstract Sexual behavior problems that occur in adolescents if it is not addressed immediately then it is feared will bring many catastrophic impacts on the personal lives of adolescents, families, and the general public. The condition of adolescent sexual behavior is increasingly faced with exposure to pornography which until now continues to threaten with many easy access in various media. This study aims to examine the relationship between exposure to pornography and adolescent sexual behavior at SMAN 1 Sungai Pinang, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach, by using a questionnaire on the respondent which amounted to 64 people who were students of SMAN 1 Sungai Pinang OKI. The results obtained 48 respondents (75.0%) not exposed to pornographic media, 48 people (75.0%) did not experience pornography exposure and most of them did not engage in sexual behavior as many as 55 people (85.9%). It was found that respondents who engage in sexual behavior and experience exposure to pornography as many as 6 people (37.5%), more when compared with respondents who engage in sexual behavior and do not experience pornography exposure as many as 3 people (6.3%). The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained value = 0.006 which means that there is a relationship between exposure to pornography and adolescent sexual behavior at SMAN 1 Sungai Pinang OKI so that researchers recommend the need for a religious basis, appropriate early education about sex, parental support, the environment and the need for supervision by each party. because if exposure to pornography continues to occur, it is feared will have an impact on sexual behavior that has not occurred properly and even deviant sexual behavior occurs. Keywords: Exposure to pornography, Adolescents, Sexual Behavior Abstrak Masalah perilaku seksual yang terjadi pada remaja jika tidak segera diatasi maka dikawatirkan akan membawa banyak dampak bencana dikehidupan pribadi remaja, keluarga, dan masyarakat umum. Kondisi Perilaku seksual remaja kian dihadapkan dengan adanya paparan pornografi yang sampai saat ini terus mengancam dengan kemudahan akses di berbagai media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara paparan pornografi dan perilaku seksual remaja di SMAN 1 Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan menggunakan kuisoner pada responden yang berjumlah 64 orang yang merupakan siswa/i SMAN 1 Sungai Pinang OKI. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 48 responden (75,0%) tidak terpapar media pornografi, 48 orang (75,0%) tidak mengalami paparan pornografi dan sebagian besar tidak melakukan perilaku seksual sebanyak 55 orang (85,9%). didapatkan responden yang melakukan perilaku seksual dan mengalami paparan pornografi sebanyak 6 orang (37,5%), lebih banyak jika dibandingkan dengan responden yang melakukan perilaku seksual dan tidak mengalami paparan pornografi yaitu sebanyak 3 orang (6,3%). Hasil uji statistik chi-square didapatkan ρ value = 0,006 yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan antara paparan pornografi dengan perilaku seksual remaja di SMAN 1 Sungai Pinang OKI sehingga peneliti meekomendasikan perlunya dasar agama, pendidikan tentang seks sejak dini sesuai, dukungan orang tua, lingkungan serta perlunya pengawasan oleh setiap pihak karena jika paparan pornografi terus terjadi maka dikhawatirkan akan berdampak pada perilaku seksual yang belum sewajarnya terjadi bahkan terjadi perilaku seks menyimpang. Kata kunci : Paparan pornografi, Remaja, Perilaku Seksual
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN POLA KONSUMSI JAJANAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI 165 PEKANBARU KELURAHAN TABEK GADANG riamah riamah riamah; Anita Syarifah; awaluddin awaluddin
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2855

Abstract

The nutritional status of students is an important indicator in realizing the quality of human resources (HR) who are healthy, intelligent, productive and independent. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and consumption patterns of snacks with the nutritional status of school-age children at SDN 165 Pekanbaru, Tabek Gadang Village. Data was collected using a questionnaire sheet. The research method used in this study is descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional design with a population of all fifth grade students at SDN 165 Pekanbaru and the sample required is 38 students. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate using chi-suare test. The results of the study with 0.05 with df = 2 and p value 0.000 (p <0.05) meaning that there is a significant relationship between student knowledge and nutritional status in school-age children at SD 165 Pekanbaru. The results of the analysis with 0.05 with df = 2 and p value 0.000 (p <0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between consumption patterns and nutritional status in school-age children at SDN 165 Pekanbaru. As for suggestions in this study, it is hoped that there will be nutritional socialization or nutrition education for school students in choosing snacks that are safe for consumption.
POLA MENSTRUASI REMAJA SMAN X KAMPAR KIRI TENGAH sukarni sukarni; putri wulandini; Hidayatun Nafiahh
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2862

Abstract

Menstruation is a physiological change in a woman's body that occurs periodically and is influenced by reproductive hormones. This period is important in reproduction. Ideally, the menstrual cycle should be regular every month with a span of 28-35 days for each menstrual period. Menstrual cycle is said to be abnormal if < 28 days and > 35 days . This study aims to describe menstrual patterns in high school adolescents. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive research design. The population of this research is high school youth, by cluster sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results of this study showed that the majority of adolescents in SMA N X Kampar Kiri Tengah experienced normal menstrual patterns, namely 104 respondents (62%), and abnormal menstrual patterns, namely 64 respondents (38%). Suggestion: The results of this study can be useful for the community, especially students of SMA N X Kampar Kiri Tengah to know the importance of menstrual patterns, so that it can be an early anticipation to prevent menstrual pattern disorders in adolescent students of SMA X Kampar Kiri Tengah
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN LAMA PERAWATAN PASIEN PASCA OPERASI KATARAK DI RAWAT INAP Rezi Prima; Sisca Oktarini
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2866

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cataract is a cloudiness in the lens of the eye that results in impaired entry of light into the eye or retina which will result in a shadow on the retina or the retina is blurred. Cataracts can only be addressed through a surgical procedure. In postoperative patients after cataract surgery is recommended for treatment and stay in hospital 1-3 days. If it exceeds these days it will be detrimental to the hospital because the hospital tariff standard has been set by the government. This study aims to determine the factors associated with longer postoperative cataract patient care in hospital inpatient. Study design was a survey conducted by the analytical approach Retrosfektif Study. The population in this study were all patients after cataract surgery. The sample in this study was 61 people. The data was collected using medical record observation sheet. Data later on though is computerized by using univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistic. Test results showed less than half (24%) patients after cataract surgery are elderly parents, more than half (52%) the female fraction (7%) patients who have comorbidities and less than half (44%) patients after cataract surgery has long inpatient care in abnormal = > 3 days. The results of the statistical test known age p = 0.004, sex p = 0.025 and p = 0.313 comorbidities. In conclusion There is a significant relationship between age and sex with the duration of treatment post-cataract surgery and There is no significant relationship between comorbidities with a long post-operation cataract. Advice of health care is expected to continue efforts to improve care for patients post cataract surgery. Keyword: Sex, Treatment, Comorbidities And Age
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG MANFAAT VAKSIN COVID – 19 DI DUSUN SUKA MAKMUR KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Lora Marlita; saniya saniya; Roza Roza
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2872

Abstract

WHO has declared Covid-19 a pandemic. Indonesia is procuring vaccines for the prevention of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of public knowledge about the Covid-19 vaccine in Suka Makmur Hamlet, Rokan Hulu Regency in 2022. This research method was a quantitative study with a descriptive design. This study uses a purposive sampling technique so that the number of samples used is 73 people with the instrument using a multiple choice question questionnaire consisting of 20 questions distributed through coming to people's homes. The results of this study indicate that people's knowledge is in the sufficient category of 34 people (46.6%), having less knowledge 28 people (38.3%), and having good knowledge of 11 people (15.1%). The level of knowledge of the people of Suka Makmur Hamlet, Rokan Hulu Regency about the Covid-19 vaccine, which is sufficient knowledge of 34 people (46.6%). It is hoped that the community will be able to increase public knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine.

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