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Berumpun: international journal of social, politics and humanities
Published by Universitas Bangka Belitung
ISSN : 26228831     EISSN : 26228335     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Berumpun is an international journal of social, politics and humanities published by Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Bangka Belitung University, Indonesia. This journal aims to publish articles in the field of social, politics, and humanities. Berumpun accepts submission of articles round the year and will be blind reviewed. All the articles will be published in the upcoming publication. The journal will be published in every March and October.
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Articles 116 Documents
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ENFORCEMENT RELATED TO ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND TIN MINING ISSUE IN BANGKA BELITUNG ISLAND Syafri Hariansah; widya handini
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Berumpun : International Journal Of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/berumpun.v4i1.51

Abstract

Bangka Belitung faces very serious environmental problems dueto illegal tin mining that give negative impacts to the sustainabilityof ecosystem and human life. Bangka Belitung is the second largestproducer of tin in the world and tin mining in Bangka Belitung hasbeen exploited since long time ago (hundred years). Tin miningactivity basically increase the wealth of the community but itdecreases the environmental stability inshore & offshore. Takinga case study approach, this study was conducted using qualitativemethod by reviewing and analyzing various legal instrument andinformation related to tin mining, the environmental problem, &the community engagement. Besides that, this study addresses thefollowing research questions : What is the background issuesrelating the case between tin mining and environmentaldegradation in Bangka Belitung? How do tin mining activity giveinfluence to this environmental degradation? How far is thecommitment of enforcing the environmental law in this case inline with the commitment of the society? The result concludedthat there’s effort to provide the environmental law fromexploration to post mining reclamation, as well as the thecommunity engagement. But the implementation is not enoughand need more commitment of enforcing the environmental lawthat give the major environmental degradation in Bangka BelitungArea. The implementation of the law itself need to be supervisedby external party and the enforcement need to be increased aswell as the coordination between stakeholders to support theSustainable Development Goals in Indonesia especially in BangkaBelitung.
THE POST – ASEAN’S HAZE-FREE ROADMAP 2020 AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE IN INDONESIA’S ENVIRONMENTAL DIPLOMACY: RIAU’S PERSPECTIVE Afajri Afajri; Herry Wahyudi; Azhari Setiawan
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Berumpun : International Journal Of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/berumpun.v4i1.52

Abstract

The ASEAN’s haze-free roadmap 2020 had the objective to eliminate the regional transboundary haze pollution. However, the 2019 haze recurrence which mostly originated from Indonesia’s land and forest had caused a diplomatic uproar between Indonesian and Malaysian top government officials. In addition, land and forest fires continued to occur in Indonesia over the last 5 years, albeit with a much lower severity compared to 2015, and did not gain global media attention as the haze rarely crossed out of Indonesia’s jurisdiction. This research applies qualitative research method where the data collection is based on semi-structured interviews involving multi-stakeholders in Riau Province. Additional data are also collected from various journals, books, and news from media archival. The finding of this research discloses that several new policies and programs have been created and introduced since the last 5 years provided an early positive start, however, further implementation on the ground has been weak and complicated. Furthermore, previous, current, and future unchanged negligence behavior of government elites and public in Riau towards the land and forest fires has left the post – ASEAN’s haze-free roadmap 2020 with an equal or more amount of homework in the future. Thus, Indonesia needs to pay more attention and work in a sustainable manner on this issue, especially at the local level such as in Riau province and other land and forest fire-prone provinces in order to strengthen Indonesia's environmental diplomacy bargaining position in the globe and enlighten the current gloomy image in the future.
POLITICS OF RECOGNITION: A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORANG LOM AND STATE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS SERVICES (STUDY IN AIR ABIK, BELINYU DISTRICT, BANGKA BELITUNG ISLANDS) Bahjatul Murtasidin; Michael Jeffri Sinabutar; Bob Morison Sigalingging
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Berumpun : International Journal Of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/berumpun.v4i2.54

Abstract

Adherents of ancestral religions stand in two entities as indigenous peoples and as citizens after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 96 of 2016 provided hope for believers as citizens to express their communal identity. This research aims to find out the form of relationship between Orang Lom and the state to civil rights services and to see the efforts made by Orang Lom to gain recognition from the state so that they have access to civil services. The approach in this study put forward Axel Honneth's political theory of recognition by dissecting it through the elements of subjectivity, objectivity, and solidarity that developed in the practice of civil rights services for the Mapur Lom Tribe. This study utilized a descriptive qualitative method with a case-study approach in the Mapur Indigenous Community of Orang Lom, Belinyu District, Bangka Belitung. The data collection technique was conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. Moreover, data analysis applied various sources, both from key informants and secondary data. The data analysis was performed by using an interactive model in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the relationship between Orang Lom and the state seemed more administrative in nature on the basis of the prevailing laws and regulations regarding civil service and population administration. At this time, Orang Lom can put their belief in God Almighty in the column of National ID Card, but traditional marriage has not been recognized so that it has an impact on children's birth certificates and education services. In terms of the funeral of the adherents of folk religions, they do not receive any rejection from the community while for the organization's administration, the existence of the Mapur Customary Institution of Orang Lom receives recognition from Majelis Luhur Kepercayaan Indonesia.
NON-STATE ACTOR IN CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION: MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION OF MA DAARUL ULUUM PUI MAJALENGKA TOWARDS ETHNO-RELIGION CONFLICT IN SOUTHERN THAILAND Zabieb Nu’aim Ridwan; Sugito Sugito
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Berumpun : International Journal Of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/berumpun.v4i2.55

Abstract

The conflict between the Malay Muslim and the Thailand government in Southern Thailand has become one of the ethno-religion conflicts that effects the security of the Southeast Asian region. Various actors, both local and international, have attempted to broker peace between the parties in the conflict. Based on the conflict transformation theory, this study aims to discover the role of MA Daarul Uluum PUI Majalengka as a non-state actor in promoting peace through efforts of conflict transformation in the Southern Thailand ethno-religion conflict. The research method used is qualitative type research with descriptive analysis technique, through primary and secondary type data management. Primary data was obtained from interview and secondary data was obtained from written sources that support the study. This research shows there is an effort made by MA Daarul Uluum PUI Majalengka to conduct peace education through a student and teacher exchange scheme with several schools in Thailand that have Buddhist identity backgrounds in order to grow tolerance between ethnicities and religions in Thailand.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING LINKTREE AND WORDWALL APPLICATIONS ON IPS LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR CLASS V SDN CILANGKAP 01 Bella Santika Retna Ningtyas; Mimin Ninawati
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Berumpun : International Journal Of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/berumpun.v4i2.58

Abstract

In this globalization era, information technology has rapidly grown, and it gives a huge effect on the education field. The use of application technology in the world of education is unavoidable today. Because of this covid-19 pandemic, online learning has been a new mode and the education institutions inevitably should use the application technology in their learning process. This research suggests Linktree and Wordwall as new alternatives that can be used by the student in the learning process. This research focuses on the effectiveness of using Linktree and Wordwall applications on IPS learning outcomes of the student class V. This research is quantitative research with a correlational approach. This approach is used to reveal the relationship and the level of the relationship between two or more variables. The result of the research is described based on the obtained data from the questionnaires and tests. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the use of Linktree and Wordwall applications on Social Studies Learning Outcomes for Class V students with a correlation coefficient between X1 and Y of 0,365. The provisions of the correlation test by comparing rcount > rtable (0,365 > 0,355) and p-value of 0,022 < 0,05. Therefore, there is a significant relationship between X1 and Y. The correlation coefficient between X2 and Y of 0,477 > rtable 0,355. The provisions of the correlation test by comparing rcount > rtable = 0,477 and p-value of 0,003 < 0,05. By this result, it can be concluded that the relationship X2 and Y is significant.
PARADIPLOMACY OF INDONESIAN SUB-STATE ACTOR: DIGITAL DIPLOMACY OF JAKARTA GOVERNMENT IN RESPONSE TO COVID-19 Luerdi Luerdi
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Berumpun : International Journal Of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/berumpun.v4i2.59

Abstract

The outbreak of COVID-19 has caused challenges to international affairs in term of health, economy, politics and security in addition to the changes of interaction between actors. As one of the regional governments in a unitary state and a capital city of Indonesia, the Jakarta government projected its paradiplomacy in response to the pandemic. Its status as a lower administration under the national government did not prevent it from taking active efforts by exploiting internet and digital technology development. The paper aims to describe the Jakarta government’s paradiplomatic practices in responding to the COVID-19. This research applied the qualitative method with a descriptive analysis. In addition, this research employed the concept of paradiplomacy and digital diplomacy. The findings show that the Jakarta government carried out digital diplomacy as the form of its paradiplomacy in a number of activities such as providing reliable information, collaborating with foreign communities, participating in global forum, releasing gubernatorial message, improving data platform capability and initiating an international forum at home. Such internet-supported activities were meant to share experience, collaborate and provide transparency. Paradiplomacy in the form of digital diplomacy activities was mainly conducted to gain trust to the regional government from its international audiences and create an image that Jakarta was a crisis-proof city and the part of global community. The paper argues that sub-national governments’ roles in international affairs are becoming important thanks to a new room for diplomacy practices, strengthened by unprecedented global crises.
THE USE OF MEDIA AND LEARNING METHOD VARIATIONS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' ABILITY IN IDENTIFYING INTRINSIC ELEMENTS OF POETRY IN CLASS V SDN JATIMULYA 02 BEKASI REGENCY Soelis Setyoningrum; Nani Solihati
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Berumpun : International Journal Of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/berumpun.v4i2.60

Abstract

The appropriate method can increase the effectiveness of learning in schools. Even easy subject is sometimes difficult to be developed and be accepted by students because the method used is not appropriate. Therefore, this study discusses several variations of learning methods in improving the ability of elementary school students to understand the intrinsic elements contained in poetry. This research is a quantitative study with a Pre-Experimental Design approach in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This research was conducted at SDN Jatimulya 02, South Tambun, West Java. The data sources in this study were fifth-grade students at SDN Jatimulya 02 as the sample and the population consisted of 61 students, consisting of 36 girls and 25 boys. Data collection techniques using observation and test techniques. The observations made in this study were participatory because the researchers were directly involved. In this study, the researcher involved himself in the situation under study, namely as a teacher. Researchers used three types of assessments in this observation, namely an assessment of the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), an assessment of the implementation of learning, and an assessment of student tests or evaluations (cycles). The activeness of students in the class became the object of observation. The use of questionnaires was also carried out, to determine the effectiveness of students in learning Indonesian. The questionnaire is a list of written questions that must be answered to obtain certain information from students. The questionnaire is made based on a questionnaire grid that refers to the formulation of the problem. The test is used to measure students' abilities in cognitive aspects, or the level of mastery of learning materials. The process of implementing the learning outcomes test is carried out after the discussion of one subject has ended, or after one quarter or one semester has been completed. Based on the results of the study, it can be interpreted that the use of media variations and learning methods affects students' listening skills in identifying intrinsic elements. This is evidenced by the completeness of students' scores at the beginning of the test and the end of the test. In the implementation of the initial test, there were 41% of students did not complete it. However, in the final test, 100% of students were declared complete or reached the KKM.
ECONOMIC REVITALIZATION PROGRAM in ACHIEVING THE HAZE-FREE ASEAN TARGET 2020 by THE RIAU PROVINCE’S PEATLAND RESTORATION AGENCY nizmi, yusnarida eka; Olivia, Yessi; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari; Saeri, M.; Jama’an, Ahmad; Alfajri, Alfajri
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/berumpun.v4i2.66

Abstract

This study analyses the implementation of good governance principles for the economic revitalization program under Riau Province’s Badan Restorasi Gambut (Peatland Restoration Agency) supervision. One of the aims of this program is to support the haze-free ASEAN 2020 roadmap. Riau province is an area prone to forest fire disasters. Its peatland area, which is twice as large as Malaysia’s peatland, have a very high potential for damage due to forest fires. To mitigate the damages, BRG initiated the 3R program: Rewetting, Revegetation, and Revitalization. What makes this topic interesting is BRG emphasizes the aspects of economic empowerment of local communities to prevent further forest and peatland damages. To assess the implementation of BRG’s program, our research team conducted several interviews with representatives from Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry, NGOs, academics, farmers, and villages’ facilitators who assisted local communities that received the BRG’s assistance packages. Our study shows that BRG’s economic revitalization program had succeeded in creating small scale economic activities such as honey industry, pineapple farming, and catfish farming. However, the ineffective coordination and communication between BRG and the local communities had prevented them from constructing an effective method to prevent future forest fires.
The Development of Pading Lake Tourism Destination Based on Community Empowerment on Former Mining Land in Perlang Village, Lubuk Besar District, Central Bangka Regency Pratama, Imam Alfikri; Listari, Kiki
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Berumpun: International Journal Of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/berumpun.v7i2.68

Abstract

This research aims to identify and map the social potentials of Sadap Hamlet, Perlang Village, in order to initiate tourist destinations that can affect the community empowerment process. The tourist destination cannot be separated from the utilization of former lead mining land known as 'kolong' into a water-based tourist attraction, namely Pading Lake. Initiated by the youth and the local community, Pading Lake has become a tourist destination that can provide income for the local community. This research focuses on the process of initiation and development of this tourist destination and explores the potentials of the Sadap Hamlet community and inhibiting factors for tourism development. This research used the concept of community empowerment and social capital. The perspective of community empowerment was used to see the empowerment process, while social capital was used to examine the potential or resources used in developing the tourist destination. This research used a qualitative method that emphasizes the deepening of meaning and phenomenon. The results of the analysis showed that community empowerment through the initiation and development of the Pading Lake used a bottom-up model or empowerment from the community itself (the community as the subject). The use of social capital such as networks, social media, and cooperation helps in the process of developing the Pading Lake tourist destination
FROM CONFLICT TO ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION: A CASE STUDY OF LOCAL INHABITANTS’ RESISTANCE TO TIN MINING IN SELINDUNG VILLAGE, BANGKA BARAT Sarpin Sarpin; Ibrahim Ibrahim; Herza Herza
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Berumpun : International Journal Of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/berumpun.v4i2.56

Abstract

The sea and the cost with the abundant resources frequently become the competition among the groups of interest. The competition is close to the conflict and ends up with the physical and verbal violence. Selindung village located in the coast area of Muntok, West Bangka is the area of the abundant resources, marine biota, and tin commodity. The contradiction of the economic interest causes the emerge of longer conflict. This study aims to map these conflicts and offers to the best alternative to cope with. This study is a qualitative research with the interview and observation strategy as the data collection. The result of the conflict mapping shows that the conflicted area shows the social tension. The pro and anti tin mining groups clash each other with the company interest, the local government, and the impact of the local people’s occupation interfere that causes a conflict. The conflict itself has experienced up and down however the various tin mining moduses stand still. The conflicts that have been mapped are the competition of resource access, the social jealousy, the policy of the maritime politics that does not accommodate the fishermen’ interest, as well as the issue of identity. There are four alternatives to get over these conflicts by referring to Galtung’s perspective namely supporting the role of government to be more accommodating and communicative to the majority interest, ensuring no extending licence of a large scale mining in the future, mediating by having two neutral parties, and finding new economic alternative to the local people who have already been depended on the mining activity.

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