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Jurnal Serambi Engineering
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32672/jse
Jurnal Serambi Engineering diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh. Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai media untuk menyalurkan informasi hasil penelitian dibidang keteknikan baik yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dari Fakultas Teknik, khususnya dari Universitas Serambi Mekkah maupun dari pihak lain. Penelitian yang dipublikasikan dapat berupa penelitian lapangan maupun laboratorium serta kajian literatur.
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Articles 1,178 Documents
Bioetanol Limbah Kulit Durian Dengan Metode Sakarifikasi dan Liquifikasi Irhamni Irhamni
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v2i1.332

Abstract

Limbah kulit durian dapat dianggap sebagai bahan baku utama untuk fermentasi lanjut dalam pembuatan bioetanol, yang memiliki aplikasi lebih luas sebagai bahan bakar terbarukan, baik dalam industri dan masyarakat pedesaandi negara-negaraberkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari proses produksi bioetanol yang dihasilkan dari limbah kulit durian dan dengan melihat proses sakarifikasi yang tepat pada limbah kulit durian menjadi pilihan bahan baku yang tepat untuk fermentasi lanjut sebagai penghasil bioetanol yang baik. Penelitian dilakukanfermentasi limbah kulit durian selama 48 jam. Enzim α-amilase dan glukoamilase digunakan pada proses sakarifikasi dan liquifikasi untuk menghasilkan bioetanol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pH 4.5 merupakan pH fermentasi sampel limbah kulit durian yang memiliki persentase maksimum produksi bioetanol. pH 4,5 menunjukkan kadar etanol tertinggi dalam air yaitu sebesar 16,69%. Kemurnian bioetanol dianalisis menggunakan GC-MS.Puncak kromatogram tertinggi berada pada area 96,99% dimenit ke 2,163 terdeteksi pada puncak pertama adalah bioetanol. Diikuti puncak kedua asam asetat 3,01% menit ke 13,279. Diatas kemurnian bioetanol yang dapat digunakan untuk bahan bakar yaitu 95%. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa bioetanol dari limbah kulit durian sangat baik digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif yang bersumber dari tumbuhan, disamping bersifat terbarukan juga ramah lingkungan untuk kendaraan bermotor.
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Batik Banten secara Koagulasi Menggunakan Tawas dan Adsorpsi dengan Memanfaatkan Zeolit Alam Bayah fitriyah Fitriyah; Tauny Akbari; Irfan Alfandiana
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The batik industry produces liquid waste from the coloring, washing and rinsing processes. This study was aimed to analyze the quality of Banten batik effluent before and after treatment. The processing is carried out using an experimental method with a batch system by coagulation using alum and adsorption using Bayah's natural zeolite by performing 3 variations of coagulant mass and adsorbent for the dye test parameters, TDS and TSS. The results of the test before treatment were the results for dyes of 344 TCU, TDS 620 mg/L, and TSS 218.5 mg/L. Based on the coagulation treatment using alum, the most efficient coagulant results were obtained to reduce the levels of dyestuffs and TDS, namely by using alum coagulant as much as 1500 mg/L which resulted in 96.6 TCU and 330.0 mg/L respectively, then to reduce TSS levels obtained an efficient coagulant that is 500 mg/L with a yield of 10 mg/L. The adsorption treatment using Bayah natural zeolite can reduce the levels of TDS and TSS with the most efficient results using an adsorbent of 150 g/L obtained for TDS 189.3 mg/L and TSS 13.3 mg/L. So based on the results of processing using coagulation and adsorption methods, it is hoped that the batik industry can apply it in processing the liquid waste produced.
Strategi Peningkatan Pelayanan Persampahan Berbasis 3R di Kelurahan Jatihandap Melalui Penerapan Contingent Valuation Method Muhammad Dimas Zulri; Iwan Juwana
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i3.2074

Abstract

The increasing population in Indonesia is directly proportional to the growth of new settlements. In line with this, the growth of waste volume in Indonesia is closely related to the growth of its population. The level of welfare and lifestyle in Indonesia has resulted in a significant increase in waste generation, especially in urban areas. Jatihandap is one of the areas in Mandalajati Subdistrict, Bandung City that increases the influence of waste generation by each people and wants to improve the quality of its waste services to reduce these impacts. One way that can be done to measure the willingness of citizens to improve waste services is to measure the Contingent Valuation Method. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) Based on the results of this study, WTP values were 138 people from 153 samples selected. The estimated WTP (EWTP) is Rp. 12,971 and the total WTP (TWTP) is Rp. 80,385,000 / month. Based on multiple linear regression analysis, the WTP value of Jatihandap Urban Village is influenced by the amount of garbage contributions and gender equality from the results of the questionnaire that has been done.
Karakterisasi Tanah Diatom dan Aplikasinya Pada Industri Minyak Goreng Lisma luciana; Farid Maulana; M. Dani Supardan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v1i2.499

Abstract

Penelitian tentang aktivasi bahan pemucat tanah diatom dan aplikasinya pada industri minyak goreng curah dibuat dengan memodifikasi tanah diatom alam dengan 4 model pengaktifan. Pengaktivan model 1 dan 2 ditambahkan dengan H2SO4 dan H2O2 dan kemudian dipanaskan hingga suhu 100Co selama satu jam untuk model 1, sedangkan pada model 2 sampel tanah diatom dipanaskan hingga suhu mencapai 550Co selama dua jam. Pada aktivasi model 3 dan 4 dengan penambahan larutan NaOH dan MnCL2 dengan pembakaran 100Co untuk model sampel 3 dan 550Co untuk model 4, dimana hanya membedakan lamanya waktu pebakaran. Pengurangan jumlah zat warna dalam minyak goreng curah dilakukan dengan memvariasikan berat absorben 2.5, 5, 7.5, dan 10g dan temperatur adsorpsi100oC, 110 oC, 120 oC dan 130 oC. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan karakterisasi terhadap adsorben yang terdiri dari tanah diatom alam dan tanah diatom yang telah dimodifikasi.Karakterisasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM-EDAX), Difraksi sinar-X(XRD, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) dan X-Ray Fluoresensi (XRF)
Potensi Pemanfaatan Gas Karbon Dioksida (CO2) sebagai Density Agent untuk Larutan Pemisah Cangkang dan Kernel Sawit Muhammad Muhammad; Marwan Marwan; Muhammad Zaki; Edi Munawar
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i1.3883

Abstract

In order to achieve the national target of decarbonization by 2030, Palm oil mills (POM) can contribute to reducing CO2 emissions generated from their production activities. The CO2 emitted from POM is currently discharged into the environment without further treatment. As a result, the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere will rise, increasing global warming. This study proposes an approach of utilizing CO2 as a density agent in separation fluid formulation. The formulated fluid is then used to separate palm shells and kernels in the claybath. The solubility of CO2 in water occurs physically and is dependent on temperature and partial CO2 gas in the air. Monoethanolamine (MEA) was used as an absorbent to ensure the full interaction of CO2 with water. The chemisorption method is selected to dissolution CO2 into aqueous MEA. The mass ratios of MEA were varied by 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 % w/w. The achieved appropriate densities of formulated fluid were 1,11, 1,14, dan 1,17 g/cm3 at mass ratios of MEA:H2O is 30, 40, dan 50% w/w, respectively. All achieved densities fall between palm shells and kernels densities. Furthermore, the formulated fluid can be used as separation fluid in claybath for separating palm shells and kernels. In addition to the proposed idea of utilizing CO2  and, at the same time, reducing CO2 emission from POM.
Uji Aktivitas Anti Bakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina L.) terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli Hardiana Hardiana; Yuni Dewi Safrida; Rizki Khana Maulianda
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2332

Abstract

(Impatiens balsamina L.) is an ornamental plant that has been widely developed as a medicinal plant. Secondary metabolites of water henna plant (Impatiens balsamina L.) are known to contain flavonoids. In the field of pharmacology this plant is often used because it has antibacterial agents. This study aimed to determine the inhibitory effect and the optimum antibacterial concentration of the ethanol extract of the leaves of water henna (Impatiens balsamina L.) against the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria with treatment concentrations those are 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. This research was conducted at the Akafarma Microbiology Laboratory in Banda Aceh. The method used was experimental with disk diffusion (disc method). The results showed that in repetition I and II with concentrations of 25%, 50 percent, 75 percent, and 100 percent, the zone of inhibition was obtained respectively those are 23 mm, 26 mm, 29.5 mm, and 31 mm. The optimum result of the ethanol extract of Impatiens balsamina L. leaves in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli is at the concentration of 100% with an inhibition zone diameter of 31 mm.
Simulasi Penurunan Kadar Asam Askorbat Buah Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava L.) Selama Penyimpanan Menggunakan Visual Basic 6.0 Annisa Azzahra; Ratna Ratna; Agus Arip Munawar
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i2.2956

Abstract

Technological advances continue to develop rapidly and people need technology that is more efficient and faster in their work, including in the field of agriculture. Therefore, simulation is a suitable way to be implemented in the scope of modern society. This study aims to reduce the number of research and experimental trials in the laboratory because it takes a lot of time and money. This research refers to a simulation of decreasing levels of ascorbic acid in guava fruit during the storage period which is carried out by presenting data obtained from various sources, programming and simulation design using Visual Basic 6.0 and program testing. Guava fruit (Psidium guajava L) has  vitamin C content about 183.5 mg / 100 grams of material. The test results of this program, within 10 days of storage at room temperature (25oC) the levels of Ascorbic Acid in Guava fruit decreased by 56.1% and decreased levels of Ascorbic Acid by 92.26%, from 183.5 mg / 100 gr to around 12, 84 mg / 100 gr guava fruit for 720 hours. Therefore, the results of this simulation program succeeded in approaching the real number of decreases in ascorbic acid levels tested in original observations.
Kajian Sanitasi Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Kayong Utara Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Reza Wahyudi; Nia Febrianti; Murti Juliandari
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1328

Abstract

The sanitation study of the Primary School in Kayong Utara District demands that the Sanitation Risk  area be established in the EHRA study. Based on the EHRA study, the classification of risk categories is divided into three which are namely No, Medium, and Very High Risk. The scope of the study area covers the elementary schools and this encompasses 18 high-risk villages from 4 sub-districts. And the total number of primary and secondary schools in the study conducted was thirty-three. This study used a questionnaire method that was provided by the school for self-assessment. The result stated that sanitation was in an unpleasant category and  it can be broken down to the provision of handwashing (35.52%), trash temporary shelter (45.44%), drainage  channel (43.42) and PHBS education and practice (47.32%).
Potensi Nilai Kalor Biomassa Dari Ampas Tebu (Bagasse) Yang Bersumber Dari Penjual Minuman Sari Tebu Di Kota Pontianak Reza Wahyudi; Muhammad Ivanto; Murti Juliandari
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 1: Januari 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i1.2654

Abstract

Dependence on the provision of electricity using fossil fuels is a major energy supply problem in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to provide new and renewable alternative fuels that are effective, efficient, and environmentally friendly. One of the alternative fuels is bagasse biomass. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of bagasse produced by sellers of sugarcane juice drink in Pontianak City, in order to determine the estimated value of bagasse. The research method used was direct data collection and laboratory testing . Based on the results of the study, the number of vendors of sugarcane juice beverages producing bagasse was 169. Of this amount, produce bagasse that can reach 1,030.9 kg/day. Based on the test results, the estimated moisture content of bagasse was 3.28%, ash content was 0.77%, and carbon remained at 7.65%. So, if converted with the test results of the calorific value of bagasse and made into briquettes bagasse (bio briquettes), which is 19,648 kJ/kg with a density of 0.416 kg/m3, then converted into a potential calorific value of 242,849,280 J/year.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pendataan Penerima Dana Program Keluarga Harapan pada Gampong Beurawe Kecamatan Kuta Alam berbasis Web GIS Munawir Munawir; Susmanto Susmanto; Taufik Hidayat; Irhamni Irhamni; Zulfan Zulfan; Teuku Iskandar Shah; Nadia Fachriana
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i3.3256

Abstract

Administratively, Gampong Beurawe is one of the villages in Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh City. The Department of Social Affairs is in charge of collecting data and providing assistance to people in need of social welfare services. Data collection is done manually in the form of archives and files, this causes inefficiencies in space, security, time and costs. The Social Service has difficulties in conveying information on the Family Hope Program (PKH) which includes data on poor households, education data and health data, to the wider community and related parties, causing data information to be unclear. So we need an automatic data collection system to help collect data on the hopeful family program in Gampong Beurawe, Kuta Alam District. In the geographic information system itself, there are two important elements, namely Geographical Data which is used as a reference for attribute data. The design of the map that will be displayed in this application uses map info and google maps. This PKH acceptance mapping information system in Beurawe Village, Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh City is to assist the Social Service, especially the social assistance and security department in the storage and delivery of information data (PKH) so that it can provide clear information about the program. Data information system in the form of maps, graphs and tables.

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