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Journal of Nursing Care and Biomolecular
Published by STIKES Maharani Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25486802     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 154 Documents
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ADL (ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING) PADA LANSIA THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND ELDERLY DAILY LIVING ACTIVITIES INDEPENDENCES Yunalia, Endang Mei
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.731 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v1i1.6

Abstract

Usia lanjut merupakan tahap akhir dari siklus hidup manusia, yaitu bagian dari proses kehidupan yang akan dialami oleh setiap individu. Lansia mengalami berbagai macam  perubahan diantaranya perubahan fisik dan psikologis. Hal tersebut membuat lansia mengalami penurunan kemampuan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari – hari sehingga dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui  adakah  hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian ADL  pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner kemandirian ADL (Indeks Barthel). Berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman Rank (Rho) diperoleh p value 0,018, sehingga p < α (0,05), sehingga  dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian ADL (activity daily living) pada  lansia. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan keluarga lebih berperan aktif dalam mendukung aktivitas sehari – hari pada lansia sehingga lansia lebih mandiri dalam menjalankan kelangsungan hidupnya sehari – hari.
PENERAPAN PENILAIAN FAKTOR RISIKO DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 2 DAN 3 APPLICATION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS RISK FACTOR TOOLS AT TRIMESTER 2 AND 3 OF PREGNANT WOMEN Lumadi, Sih Ageng; Sulaiman, Kalsum
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.092 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v2i1.22

Abstract

Prevalensi DM di Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke 4 dunia berdasarkan wawancara tahun 2013 yaitu 2,1%. (Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2014). Salah satu bentuk diabetes dimana kadar gula darah menetap tinggi selama kehamilan yaitu Gestational diabetes (GDM). GDM ini muncul pada satu diantara 25 kehamilan di seluruh dunia dan  dihubungkan dengan  komplikasi pada ibu maupun bayinya (IDF, 2016).  Diperlukan metode screening dan bersifat pencegahan supaya angka kejadian DM tidak semakin tinggi. Penelitian melibatkan 30 orang partisipan ibu hamil trimester 2 dan 3 yang diberikan kuesioner faktor risiko DM tipe II dan dilakukan pengukuran kadar gula darah puasa (GDP). Secara univariat deskripsi faktor risiko DM tipe 2 dari 8 item faktor risiko terdapat dominansi faktor risiko yaitu IMT>25 (40%), Lingkar pinggang> 90cm (60%), aktifitas fisik minimal (40%), konsumsi sayur dan buah yang tidak setiap hari (53%), serta keluarga inti dengan  riwayat DM ada 30%. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis dengan korelasi pearson, ada  hubungan yang signifikan antara penilaian faktor risiko DMT2 dengan kadar GDP yaitu 0,00 (α=0,01) dan koefisien korelasi, 0,880. Semakin tinggi nilai faktor risiko DMT2 maka semakin tinggi kadar GDP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut secara kohort pada ibu yang mengalami kadar gula tinggi saat kehamilan dengan terjadinya insiden DM dikemudian hari. Selain itu, perlu dibuat alat ukur penilaian faktor risiko DM khusus untuk ibu hamil serta dilakukan pemeriksaan GDP saat kehamilan untuk deteksi dini GDM.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN DEPRESI PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER (THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SOCIAL SUPPORT AND DEPRESSION IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE PATIENT ) Chaerunnisa, Syifa Maghfirah; Nuraeni, Aan; Hernawaty, Tati
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.315 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v2i2.66

Abstract

Introduction: Depression is a major predictor that decreases the quality of life of patient with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). One of the factors associated with depression is social support. The relationship between social support and depression in coronary heart disease patients has not been researched yet in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the relationship beetwen social support and depression in patients with CAD. Method: This research used descriptive correlation method with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted 77 CHD outpatients in one of the government hospital. Data were collected through questionnaires. The first was ENRICHD Social Support Inventory (ESSI) questionnaire with validity value r = 0.036-0.663, p <0.01 and Cronbachs α was 0.818. The second is Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI II) questionnaire with validity value r = 0.39 - 0.52, p <0.01 and Cronbachs α was 0.90. The data were analyzed by univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate (rank spearman). Result: The results showed that non depression patients were 72.7% and depression patients were 27.3%, with mild depression (14.3%), moderate (7.8%) and severe (5.2%). Patients with high social support were 64.9% and low social support were 35.1%. The relationship between social support and depression had a p value of 0,000 (r=-0.467). Conclusion: The relationship between social support and depression was moderate and the direction of the relationship was negative. Higher social support caused lower depression. Therefore, social support should be improved in order to avoid depression in patient with CHD.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBENTUKAN TEMPERAMEN BAYI USIA 2 – 3 BULAN Setyaningsih, Maria Magdalena; Widhia Purwandhani, Eli Lea
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.498 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v3i1.72

Abstract

In infancy, temperament is a major influence on reaction and adaptation to a particular environment. Adaptable infants show positive reactions to the stimuli that they received. The aim of this research is to know the predisposing factors that influence the formation of baby temperament of 2-3 months. Methods the study used analytical research with a retrospective approach. Bivariate analysis using Pearson Moment Product Correlation, multivariate analysis using linear regression. The results obtained by Multiple R 0.512 express the degree of closeness of the relationship of predisposing factors to the temperament of infants aged 2-3 months, as well as a strong relationship between these predisposing factors with the baby temperament of 2-3 months of age. On the value of determination coefficient shows for 0.262 states the magnitude of the influence of these predisposing factors to the temperament of infants aged 2-3 months. This means that 26.2% of the diversity of baby temperaments aged 2-3 months is influenced by the presence of these predisposing factors. Therefore, in order to produce quality generation and able to adapt well to the environment, is very necessary formation of baby temperament since still fetus.
HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MONITORING TERAPI OBAT TB DENGAN PENYEMBUHAN PENYAKIT SEKUNDER (TB) DARI PASIEN DM TIPE-2 DI RUMAH SAKIT PARU BATU (The correlation of Family Role in Monitoring TB Drug Therapy and Secondary Disease Treatment (TB) From T adinata, ryan; agustina, wiwik
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.552 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v1i2.34

Abstract

Peran keluarga adalah tingkah laku spesifik yang diharapkan oleh seseorang dalam konteks keluarga didalamnya terdapat peran keluarga sebagai pemelihara kesehatan. Pengidap Diabetes melitus (DM) memiliki resiko 2-3 kali lebih tinggi untuk terjangkit TB. Perlu diperhatikan peran keluarga dalam pemantauan pengkonsumsian obat TB pada pasien dengan riwayat DM. Sehingga hal terpenting bagi kesembuhan TB adalah pengontrolan gula darah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peran keluarga dalam monitoring terapi obat dengan penyembuhan penyakit sekunder (TB) dari pasien DM tipe 2 di RS Paru Kota Batu. Penelitian ini merupakan Rancangan corelational dengan melalui pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah Uji Spearman Rank dengan hasil p=0,716>α=0,05 sehingga menunjukkan H0 diterima  artinya tidak terdapat hubungan antara peran keluarga dalam monitoring terapi obat dengan penyembuhan penyakit sekunder (TB) dari pasien DM tipe 2 di RS Paru Kota Batu. Kesimpulanya adalah dimungkinkan bahwa jika menginginkan terjadinya kesembuhan TB harus memantau gula darah pada kondisi yang normal dan minum obat TB secara teratur. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah keluarga maupun pasien harus benar-benar memonitoring keadaan gula darah pasien disamping tugas keluarga yang menjadi PMO TB.
Exploration of Managerial Conflict In A Maternal Hospital Youandi, Abdi Agus; Hariyanti, Tita
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (620.366 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v3i1.69

Abstract

The performance of “X” Maternal Hospital (RSIA) with a leading field in Obstetrics and Gynecology. But tragically, the performance has gradually decreased.  The research is to reveal the managerial conflicts in this hospital. This research uses phenomenology study approach through an interview. Besides interview, direct observation and its surrounding is also performed. Managerial conflicts resulted in human resource problems. It caused turnovers of employees. While some loyal employees handled this conflict in a peaceful manner, others were demotivated and tended to react destructively. Managerial conflict has an impact on a turnover, demotivation, and destructive behavior. Managerial conflict must be well-resolved to prevent the decrease of operational and financial performance of RSIA.
RUANG PRIVASI MENGAMBARKAN PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA REMAJA PRIVATE ROOM DESCRIBE AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENCE Purnomo, Agus Eko; Priyanto, Dwiyan Dwi; Agustina, Wiwik
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.293 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v1i1.12

Abstract

Tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan remaja semakin meningkat, penyebab agresif meliputi keadaan homestatis, biologis, lingkungan, dan sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelatif, yang bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara ruang privasi dengan perilaku agresif remaja dengan 47 responden  sesuai dengan kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh responden memiliki ruang privasi kategori baik yaitu 36 orang (75,59%), sebagian besar responden yaitu 25 orang (53,19%) berperilaku agresif ringan. Pada analisis Spearman, menunjukan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara ruang privasi dengan perilaku agresif remaja, hasil tersebut dimungkinkan karena ada faktor lain yang lebih mendukung seperti pola asuh, kekerabatan, tuna wisma, yatim piatu, pendidikan rendah, media komunikasi masal dan sebagainya. Saran penelitian ini bagi orang tua agar memperhatikan kebutuhan seorang remaja yang mencari ideal diri dengan memberikan ruang yang memenuhi kebutuhan meskipun dalam kondisi yang standar.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS METODE PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) AUDIOVISUAL DENGAN DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LIFE SAVING PADA MAHASISWA ILMU KEPERAWATAN FIK UNIVERSITAS KADIRI Haryuni, Sri; Sulistyawati, Wiwin
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.252 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v2i1.25

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the world and ischemic heart disease is the most common cause. Emergency conditions (cardiac arrest) can occur anywhere, and to anyone and is an emergency life-threatening condition and requires immediate treatment. Nursing students need to acquire Basic Life Support (BLS) competency as one of the important competencies to provide first aid as one of life saving efforts in patients. BLS health education in nursing students as a candidate for health workers is needed as an effort to improve the live saving ability so that students are able to perform treatment in patients with breath and heart sigh during practice in hospital as well as facing patients with stop breathing and cardiac arrest anywhere. This study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of audiovisual Basic Life Support (BLS) health education method with demonstration of live saving ability in students with cardiovascular disease. The method used is quasi experimental, with pretest and posttest design. This research uses Purposive Sampling and divide the respondents into two groups, the audiovisual method group (n = 17) and the demonstration method group (n = 17). Based on the normality test data obtained normal distributed data so that statistical test used is parametric test that is using Paired T Test and Independent T Test. The result of paired t test is obtained pvalue = 0,001, there is difference of life saving before and after training with demonstration method, and pvalue = 0,003, there is difference of live saving ability of student before and after training with audiovisual method. While the test results independent test obtained pvalue = 0.04. This suggests a difference in effectiveness between audiovisual methods and demonstration methods with live saving skills of nursing science students. Based on the results of this study the need for BLS taught in a demonstration in order to further improve the ability of live saving students.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIRETROVIRAL DI KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA SEHATI MADIUN (FACTORS AFFECTING ADHERANCE OF TAKING ANTIRETROVIRAL DRUGS IN SEBAYA SEHATI GROUPS MADIUN) Ratnawati, Riska
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.42 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v2i2.52

Abstract

Provision of antiretroviral therapy dramatically decrease the mortality and morbidity of people with HIV / AIDS. Antiretroviral therapy was reduced the rate of HIV transmission in the community, reduced morbidity and mortality associated with HIV, improved the quality of life of , restored and maintained immune function, suppressed viral replication maximally and on continuously. purpose of the research is for knowing was to determine the factors that influence adherence to the use of antiretroviral drugs in HIV / AIDS patients.The type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling of 46 respondents. Data collection using questionnaire through interview. Data analysis was done bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that the factors that influence the adherence of taking ARV drugs among others. The results showed that factors affecting ARV drug adherence were ARV therapy guidelines (p = 0,000, OR = 24.0; 95% CI = 7,9-12,4), coexistent disease characteristics (p = 0.001; OR = 6.66, 95% CI = 1.6-22.2), and family support (p = 0.001; OR = 4.4; 95% CI = 1.3-12.4). This study demonstrates the importance of health counseling to improve adherence to antiretroviral drugs
MENGUBAH PERILAKU JAJAN SEMBARANGAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN (Changing the Behaviour Street Food Consumption for School Children at Elementary School Klurak Candi Sidoarjo by Health Education) Aini, Nur
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.448 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v1i1.7

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Penggunaan substansi berbahaya dalam makanan semakin meningkat. Rendahnya tingkat keamanan pangan jajanan anak sekolah (PJAS) masih menjadi isu kritis. Survey BPOM (Balai Besar Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan), 45 % PJAS tidak memenuhi syarat karena mengandung bahan-bahan kimia berbahaya. Kelompok terbesar yang sering mengalami keracunan PJAS adalah siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan perilaku jajan sembarangan setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan. Metode : Quasy eksperimental dengan desain pre-test post-test control group. Populasi sejumlah 60 siswa, terbagi menjadi 30 siswa untuk masing-masing kelompok. Variabel independent adalah penyuluhan kesehatan, variabel dependen perilaku jajan sembarangan. Intervensi diberikan selama 3 kali. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner dan observas. Data dianalis dengan uji mann whitney dan chi square dengan α=0.05. Hasil :  Pada kelompok perlakuan , siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan baik 28 orang (93,3 %), sikap positif 18 orang (60%), praktik baik 26 orang (87 %), analisis secara statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan. Diskusi : Penyuluhan kesehatan dapat memperbaiki perilaku jajan sembarangan yang meliputi perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik. Saran untuk sekolah dan orangtua adalah mendorong siswa untuk mengkonsumsi jajanan yang sehat dan menggiatkan kembali UKS (usaha kesehatan sekolah) sehingga program PHBS (perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat) dan gerakan PJAS bisa tercapai

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