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Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : 25494872     EISSN : 26544970     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah ISSN 2549-4872 (print), ISSN 2654-4970 (Online)adalah media publikasi ilmiah yang fokus menyebarluaskan hasil penellitian di bidang ilmu Hukum Ekonomi, Fiqh Muamalah, dan Ekonomi Syariah. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar bekerjasama dengan LP3M Unismuh Makassar dan terbit secara berkala dua kali dalam setahun.
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Articles 134 Documents
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Penerapan Metode Ta’zir dalam Sistem Perjanjian Utang Piutang Pata’gal Lita pada Suku Mandar Sulawesi Barat Amri, Ulil; Hadijah, Sitti; Rufaida, Erty Rospyana
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v8i2.16014

Abstract

Ta’zir, yang berasal dari kata "ta’dib" (memberi pelajaran), secara konseptual mencakup larangan, pencegahan, teguran, hukuman, dan tindakan disiplin. Dalam hukum Islam, denda adalah bentuk hukuman yang melibatkan pembayaran uang. Penelitian ini belum ada yang membahas penggunaan ta’zir dalam konteks utang-piutang, meskipun banyak orang meminjam uang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka. Di Sulawesi Barat, khususnya di suku Mandar, praktik gadai tanah (pata’gal lita) sering dilakukan tanpa melibatkan lembaga resmi. Penelitian ini, berjudul *Penerapan Metode Ta'zir dalam Sistem Perjanjian Utang Piutang Pata'gal Lita pada Suku Mandar*, menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi, dan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua bentuk perlakuan terhadap denda di masyarakat Mandar: pertama, tidak ada denda saat jatuh tempo dan utang hanya diperpanjang; kedua, denda dikenakan sebagai persentase bunga dari pokok pinjaman dan diakui sebagai pendapatan oleh pihak peminjam. Metode kedua bertentangan dengan prinsip akuntansi syariah menurut Fatwa MUI No. 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000.
Implementasi Strategi Bauran Pemasaran Menurut Ekonomi Islam pada Bisnis Batik Lokal Khas Lebak Soleh, Soleh; Budiman, Budiman; Samudi, Samudi
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v8i2.16448

Abstract

The marketing mix strategy according to Islamic economics must pay attention to the criteria and provisions of good and halal elements that have been determined in Islam, the goal is that the business carried out gets the pleasure of Allah. The current condition, the marketing mix strategy according to Islamic economics has been widely implemented in various businesses or businesses, one of which is in the local batik business typical of Lebak.The purpose of the research is to examine and analyze the implementation of the marketing mix strategy according to Islamic economics in the local batik business typical of Lebak. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological research type, while the data collection technique uses observation and interviews. The results of this study found that the marketing mix strategy according to Islamic economics in the local batik business typical of Lebak has been implemented through aspects of product, price, place and promotion, although not yet optimal. Batik products are made from halal and good materials, have economic value and have many benefits for the community. The sales price of batik is set to regulate distribution and realize a balance between production and consumption levels, and is based on the prevailing market mechanism. The place where batik is sold is good, clean and safe and comfortable, does not interfere with public health or does not cause waste pollution. Batik marketing promotion has been carried out with good attitudes and behavior, cooperative relationships, good service and offering product choices according to consumer desires. The conclusion of this research is that the marketing mix strategy according to Islamic economics has been implemented in the local batik business typical of Lebak. The results of this study are expected to provide new understanding or solutions to the problems faced by local batik entrepreneurs in applying the principles of Islamic economics.
Al-‘Urf dan Al-‘Adah: Relevansi dan Tantangannya dalam Pembentukan Hukum Ekonomi Islam Alfian, Ian ian; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Anggraini, Tuti; Riyansyah, Ahmad
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v8i2.16326

Abstract

This research discusses the relevance and challenges of al-‘Urf and al-‘Adah in the context of rapid fintech development and globalization. Al-‘Urf, the commonly accepted customs within society, and al-‘Adah, local traditional practices, serve as secondary sources of law in Islam that provide flexibility in adapting Sharia law to social and economic changes. The advancement of technology and globalization has created new dynamics in economic practices that do not always align with classical Islamic law. Challenges such as cashless transactions, peer-to-peer lending, and digital investments often require new assessments through the principles of al-‘Urf and al-‘Adah to remain by Sharia. This research uses a qualitative approach through interviews and literature studies to identify the relevance, challenges, and solutions for applying al-‘Urf and al-‘Adah in the digital context. The research findings indicate cross-sector collaboration between scholars, academics, and business practitioners is necessary to establish adaptive Sharia standards. By recognizing new practices that do not contradict Islamic principles, al-‘Urf and al-‘Adah have the potential to strengthen justice and ethics in fintech transactions, as well as support the sustainability of the sharia economy in the global era.
Fintech P2P Lending: The Phenomenon of the Digital Financial Industry, Problems, and an Analysis from the Perspective of Islamic Economic Law Azka, Aulia; Ulfa, Maria Arista
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v8i2.16021

Abstract

The P2P lending industry in Indonesia has rapidly developed as an alternative financing option for the public, particularly for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of fintech P2P lending, including the opportunities it offers and the challenges the industry faces, with an emphasis on the perspective of sharia economic law. However, this growth encounters challenges, including the presence of illegal P2P lending platforms, a lack of public understanding of sharia-compliant financial products, and regulatory hurdles. This research uses a literature review method to collect relevant data and information from various sources, including reports from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and previous studies. The findings indicate that while fintech P2P lending holds great potential to enhance financial inclusion and support economic growth, strict regulations and public education are crucial to ensuring compliance with sharia principles. Therefore, this study recommends increased cooperation between regulators, industry players, and the public to create a healthy and sustainable fintech ecosystem.
The Effect of Boycotts on Stock Volatility: An Event Study Hishaly GH, Nur; Ginanjar, Muh; Nurhadi N, Muhammad; Asizah, Wafiq
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v8i2.16501

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of the MUI (Majelis Ulama Indonesia) fatwa number 83 of 2023, which calls for a boycott of products affiliated with Israel, on the stock performance of targeted companies. The primary objective is to analyze market reactions to the fatwa announcement, employing an event study approach to measure abnormal stock returns before and after the announcement. Data was collected using purposive sampling from companies identified as boycott targets, including PT. Fast Food Indonesia Tbk, PT. Map Boga Adiperkasa Tbk, PT. Sarimelati Kencana Tbk, and PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. The findings reveal a significant decline in abnormal returns for the targeted companies following the fatwa announcement, indicating a negative investor reaction that led to increased selling activity. This study highlights the strategic implications for companies facing boycotts, emphasizing the need for risk mitigation strategies in response to consumer sentiment. Additionally, it suggests further research incorporating qualitative methods to delve deeper into investor behavior regarding such fatwas.
Reform of Islamic Inheritance Law and its Role in the Formation of National Inheritance Law Djamud, Hikmatullah; Tarihoran, Naf'an; Ma'rifa, Nurul; Fauzan, Abdul; Aniyatussaidah, Aniyatussaidah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2025 (In Process)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v9i1.17430

Abstract

This study examines the reform of Islamic inheritance law and its role in the formation of a national inheritance law that is more just, inclusive and adaptive to social change. Using the literature research method, this study examines the principles of Islamic inheritance law and its contribution to the national legal system. The results show that the reform of Islamic inheritance law is an important part of the development of national inheritance law, with a major role in improving social justice, legal certainty, and accommodation to the diversity of society. This reform is realized through several strategies, namely: (1) increasing gender equality in the distribution of inheritance, (2) harmonizing Islamic inheritance law with civil law, (3) adjusting the principles of inheritance distribution to be more relevant to the social context, and (4) applying the concept of mandatory will to protect the rights of certain heirs. This research confirms that Islamic inheritance law reform not only plays a role in strengthening the national legal system, but also becomes a strategic element in creating a more cohesive, responsive, and just inheritance law.
The Concept of Digital Rupiah (Central Bank Digital Currency) as a Medium of Exchange in the Context of Sharia Economic Law Zayida, Muhammad Fakhriel; Naafisah, Didah Durrotun; Asro, M.; Athoillah, M. Anton
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2025 (In Process)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v9i1.17695

Abstract

The development of digital technology has prompted central banks to develop Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), including in Indonesia with the introduction of Digital Rupiah. Although it has been legally recognized through Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (P2SK Law), its compatibility with Sharia Economic Law is still being debated. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the Digital Rupiah as a medium of exchange from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law, particularly in relation to public interest and the objectives of Sharia law. This study employs a descriptive-analytical qualitative method with a normative approach, examining relevant regulations and comparing the concept of the Digital Rupiah with principles in Islamic Economic Law based on literature reviews from academic sources, scientific journals, and official documents from the Bank of Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that the Digital Rupiah is consistent with the objectives of Sharia law, particularly in terms of hifzh al-mal (preserving wealth) through value stability and hifzh al-aql (preserving intellect) through transaction transparency and technology-based financial inclusion. Additionally, the Digital Rupiah enhances hifzh an-nafs (preserving life) through a safer financial system. The Digital Rupiah can be accepted under Islamic Economic Law, provided its implementation remains within the framework of justice, public interest, and is free from riba gharar and maisir. However, there are still several challenges faced by the Digital Rupiah, such as the need for further regulation regarding distribution, ownership, user protection, transaction mechanisms, and conversion, the need for digital security updates, and educating the public to ensure optimal distribution and usage.
Buying and Selling Boycott Products and Maslahah Mursalah An Analysis of MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 Rufaida, Erty Rospyana; Alamsyah, Alamsyah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2025 (In Process)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v9i1.18601

Abstract

The issuance of Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), which calls on Muslims to avoid products affiliated with Israel, has triggered a wide social, economic and religious discourse in Indonesia. The fatwa is not merely a moral call, but rather a normative directive in Islamic law rooted in the principle of maslahah mursalah - a consideration of the public good that is not explicitly mentioned in sacred texts, but is in line with the objectives of sharia. This study analyzes the fatwa through the perspective of contemporary Islamic fiqh and assesses its broader socio-economic implications. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a normative-theological approach, relying on literature study as the main technique of data collection, and supported by content analysis and critical review. The results show that this fatwa is based on strong theological foundations and strengthens the collective solidarity of Muslims towards the Palestinian cause. It introduces a model of non-violent resistance through economic jihad, encouraging Muslim consumers to practice ethical consumption. However, its implementation faces challenges, including limited access to information regarding product affiliations, consumer dependence on global brands, and economic risks for small businesses. This fatwa reflects a dynamic form of contemporary ijtihad, demonstrating the active engagement of scholars in responding to global injustices. Although not legally binding, these fatwas have strong normative authority in shaping Muslim consciousness towards justice, humanity and public good. This study emphasizes the importance of policy synchronization and public education to increase the practical impact of this fatwa in Indonesia's pluralistic society.
The Transformation of Zakat in Indonesia: Integrating Religious Obligation and State Responsibility in Pursuit of Economic Justice Gustiana, Restia; Akhyati, Najikha; Ulfa, Maria
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2025 (In Process)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v9i1.18528

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the regulation of zakat in the Indonesian legal system as well as evaluate its implementation as an instrument of community economic justice, by examining the balance between religious obligations and the role of the state in the management of zakat. The research uses normative-empirical approach with descriptive-qualitative analysis method. Primary data is obtained from the study of Law No. 23/2011 on Zakat Management, its derivative regulations, and court decisions related to zakat disputes. Secondary data include reports of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), scientific articles, and previous research on the effectiveness of zakat in economic development. Data collection is done through document study and literature review. Data analysis uses content analysis of zakat regulations and policies to identify gaps between theory and practice. The results show that zakat regulation in Indonesia has provided strong legal legitimacy, but its implementation still faces obstacles such as institutional fragmentation between BAZNAS and LAZ. Religiously, there is still low compliance of Muslim society to give zakat. In addition, Zakat has the potential to be an effective economic redistribution tool, but its distribution has not been optimal in reducing social inequality. The role of the state in supervision and standardization of zakat management needs to be strengthened to ensure transparency and accountability. This study concludes that the integration of religious obligation and state responsibility in zakat regulation has not fully achieved the goal of economic justice, so more progressive policy reforms are needed.
Reform of Islamic Inheritance Law and its Role in the Formation of National Inheritance Law Hikmatullah Djamud; Naf'an Tarihoran; Nurul Ma'rifa; Abdul Fauzan; Aniyatussaidah Aniyatussaidah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 9 No. 1: Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v9i1.17430

Abstract

This study examines the reform of Islamic inheritance law and its role in the formation of a national inheritance law that is more just, inclusive and adaptive to social change. Using the literature research method, this study examines the principles of Islamic inheritance law and its contribution to the national legal system. The results show that the reform of Islamic inheritance law is an important part of the development of national inheritance law, with a major role in improving social justice, legal certainty, and accommodation to the diversity of society. This reform is realized through several strategies, namely: (1) increasing gender equality in the distribution of inheritance, (2) harmonizing Islamic inheritance law with civil law, (3) adjusting the principles of inheritance distribution to be more relevant to the social context, and (4) applying the concept of mandatory will to protect the rights of certain heirs. This research confirms that Islamic inheritance law reform not only plays a role in strengthening the national legal system, but also becomes a strategic element in creating a more cohesive, responsive, and just inheritance law.

Page 11 of 14 | Total Record : 134

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