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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 135 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No 4 (2019)" : 135 Documents clear
THE EFFECT OF LOVING TOUCH STIMULATION THERAPY FOR INFANTS' WEIGHT GAIN Malikhah, Fatatu; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Sutarmi, Sutarmi; Kistimbar, Siti; Taryatmo, Taryatmo; Kusmini, Kusmini
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) is one of the risk factors that have a high contribution to infant mortality. Increasing the baby's weight is used as an indicator to determine LBW growth. In LBW babies, touch therapy is a form of stimulation to increase endurance, digestive function activities, and vagus nerve activity. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Loving Touch Therapy (LTT) as one of the effective non-medical methods to increase body weight in LBW that can be done by parents during home care. Method: This study was a quantitative study using an experimental design and Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design. This research conducted in 15 respondents in the intervention group with four weeks' LTT and 15 respondents in the control group who were given Tactile Kinesthetic Stimulation (TKS). Data were obtained from measurements of body weight before and after the intervention then the data were analyzed using independent t-test with significance level p-value <0.05 and multivariate analysis using linear regression.Results: 19 respondents female (63.3%) and 11 respondents male (36.6%) was participated in this research by the frequency distribution of the gender. It was a significant increase in body weight in LBW with LTT carried out by his mother for 28 days compared with TKS stimulation. The differences in the average weight gain are 197 grams. The difference is statistically significant.Conclusions: It can be concluded that LTT is more effective in increasing body weight in LBW post-hospital care because the technique is simple and sequential from the front to the back of the baby's body which makes it easier for parents to understand and physiologically doesn't lose much an energy.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CAESAREAN SECTION CLINICAL PATHWAY TOWARDS HOSPITAL LENGTH OF STAY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Daruki, Maria Wahyu; Nurwahyuni, Atik; Bachtiar, Adang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Improving quality and efficiency in hospital services can be done by using Clinical Pathway (CP). CP can decrease the hospital length of stay and cost. In indonsia, the increasing number of Caesarean Section (SC) affects to the Length of Stay (LOS) in hospital. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of clinical pathway in caesaren section to length of stay in the hospital. Methods: This study was a systematic review used PRISMA guidelines. Data obtained from Electronic journal databases Pubmed and ProQuest that published between 2014 until 2019 and used English language. By using keywords such as clinical pathway, childbirth labor, and length of stay to find the relevant journal. Results: The search found out 4,937, studies from 2 journal databases. The articles that not suitable with the criteria inclusion must be exclude. Totally, 6 studies were analyzed in this study. 1 study explained the affect of increasing length of stay in the National Health Insurance, 2 studies mentioned that CP was not affected to the length of stay in hospital and 3 studies mentioned that CP was reduced the length of stay in hospital. Conclusion: Clinical pathway in Caesarean section can reduced the length of stay in hospital. The hospital should implement the clinical pathway in caesarean section to increase the quality of hospital service and reduce the cost.
FACTORS INFLUENCING DELIVERY BY SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANTS AND POSTNATAL HEALTH CHECK AMONG MOTHER IN HLAING-THARYAR TOWNSHIP, MYANMAR Khaing, Aye Thi; Phulkerd, Sirinya; Soonthorndhada, Amara; Mon, Ayesandar; Hunchangsith, Pojjana
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Introduction: Complications during pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death among women of reproductive age in Myanmar. It is generally believed by women in developing countries that pregnancy is a natural phenomenon and a part of women's reproductive functions. Problems or complications during pregnancy are also considered by such women as being natural to pregnancy. Low coverage of institutional deliveries, giving deliveries at homes without skilled provider and delays to reach to the health facilities are leading towards the vast majority of maternal deaths in Myanmar. Methods: The purpose of this study is to identify percentage of skilled birth attendant?s utilization among ever-married women (15-49 years) in Hlaing-Tharyar Township, Yangon, Myanmar. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted. A total of 300 ever-married women who had delivered at least one child were selected by simple random sampling and face to face interviews were performed to them by using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. The structured questionnaire including socio-demographic background, history of last pregnancy, accessibility of health services, women?s autonomy and male involvement during pregnancy. Results: The study found that 65 percent of the sample used skilled birth attendants (SBAs) at delivery and the association between mother?s education, place of residence, parity, number of antenatal care visits, women?s autonomy and male involvement were significantly related with using skilled birth attendant at delivery and postnatal health check. About one-third (35%) were received care from non- SBAs during delivery and the postpartum period in that township. Accessibility to health services and availability of health care personnel were not significantly associated with the use of skilled birth attendants in the delivery and postpartum of the last child. Conclusions: Findings from this study highlighted that the majority of SBAs were providing reproductive healthcare services with a certain level of quality within the limited resource setting at the study area. There was a need to increase health education activities by SBAs for the pregnant and lactating mothers especially for utilization of maternal health care services. Awareness raising activities on the contraceptive method used should also be enhanced for all lactating women.
CALCULATING COLONY OF Candida spp. AMONG CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY IN CIREBON Oktaviani, Dhini; Amanah, Amanah; Suhaeni, Eni; Primanagara, Risnandya
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: Children and adults with Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) have decreased intestinal permeability and enzyme activity, causing gastrointestinal (GI) problems that are more frequent and more severe than in children from the general population. The immune system which is part of the intestinal barrier in children with Intellectual Disability (ID) experiences various disorders and becomes more susceptible to fungal invasion, such as Candida spp. This present study aims to calculate the colony of Candida spp. in the digestive tract of Children with Intellectual Disability (ID) in the city of Cirebon.Method: This is an observational study with cross-sectional design using purposive sampling. The study was conducted in November 2018-February 2019. The sample (ID) group consists of 31 individuals from Special Needs School and 60 individuals from National elementary school (non-ID) in the city of Cirebon. The inclusion criteria were children ages 6-12 years and the exclusion criteria were children under antifungal treatment and children under cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs.  The fecal samples from the ID group and non-ID were examined at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon, Indonesia using Digital Colony counter. Collected data were stored and analyzed using computer aided Statistical program. Mann-Whitney analysis of variance techniques were used to test the hypotheses. Results: The results showed that there are significant differences in the colonies of Candida spp. between the ID group and non-ID group. Median colony of Candida spp. in the ID group is 39.00 with mean colony of 126.90 while the median colony of non-ID group is 3.00 with mean colony of 40.93 (p<0.001).Conclusion: There are significant differences between the Candida spp. colonies in the ID group with the non-ID.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACUPUNCTURE ON WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Andriana, Andriana; Sumarni, Sri
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) experience metabolic disorders and hyperandrogenism. The acupuncture is an alternative medicinal treatment and complimentary for the women with PCOS. The aim of this research was to identify acupuncture effectiveness for metabolism problem and hyperandrogenism for the women with PCOS.Methods: This was a systematic review using several published literature obtained from direct electronic data of science, PubMed, and other sites through the PRISMA method using the Boolean operator's system (AND).  The inclusion criteria consisted of the studies with Randomized controlled trial (RCT) published in 2009 to 2019, women with PCOS aged 18 to 45 years old as the subjects, the intervention using all of the kind of acupuncture that was compared to placebo, physical training, sham, and medicines. Meanwhile, exclusion criteria were studies with systematic review and meta-analysis, focusing on intervention, medicines, and physical training by using experimental animals. The measurement value of HOMA-IR, LH, FSH, ratio LH/FSH, TT, FT, SHBG, and DHEA-S.Results: The search resulted in 509 studies, of which a total of 6 studies were included in this systematic review. The acupuncture has effects on metabolism problem and hyperandrogenism for the women with PCOS, such as the decrease of HOMA-IR (3 studies) and LH tense (2 studies), LH/FSH ratio reduction (3 studies), as well as, the decline of TT tense (4 studies) and FT tense (4 studies), but the increase of SHBG tense (3 studies), and the decrease of DHEA-S (2 studies). However, the tense of LH had no significant change in all of the studies.Conclusions: The acupuncture can be effective in solving the metabolism problem and hyperandrogenism of women with PCOS.
THE BUSINESS STRATEGIC PLAN FOR RSD KOLONEL ABUNDJANI BANGKO YEAR 2019 – 2023 Arismen, Arismen; Sjaaf, Amal Chalik
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The progress of the hospital industry now requires effective management to improve the quality and quality of service appropriate to the standard goals. Preparation of this business strategic plan should involve decision-maker in hospitals and existing organizational resources efficiently and effectively by taking into account current conditions. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the process of preparing a hospital business strategic plan so that an alternative strategy can be obtained for the next 5 years. Methods: This study was used operational research, qualitative method with in-depth interviews and hospital performance reports analysis. External and internal environment factors included finance, customer, demographics, geography, policy, marketing, information system, human resources, physical facility and organization were used as evaluated variables. SWOT analysis and Balanced Scorecard framework were used to identify critical success management factors. The Consensus Decision Making Group (CDMG) matrix were used to determined factor evaluation matrix as a final score. Results: Based on an analysis of external and internal environmental factors, alternative strategies that are suitable for current hospital conditions are market penetration and service product development. In order to realize this strategy there are several things that must be of particular concern, namely the limited resources that are available which include the availability of human resources and financial support and there is no available integrated hospital information system. Conclusion: The business strategy plan recommended for developing RSD Kolonel Abundjani Bangko?s services for the next 5 years is market penetration and service product development. In order to realize this strategic plan requires a strong commitment from all human resources in the hospital and related stakeholders.
FAMILY PLANNING FIELD WORKERS’ EXPECTATIONS AND PERCEPTIONS ON SERVICE QUALITY OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION AT NATIONAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING BOARD IN PROVINCE OF CENTRAL SULAWESI, INDONESIA Fatimah, Fatimah; Leksansern, Arisara
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Training and education for employees are the important thing to develop their knowledge, skill, performance as well as career. It is important to improve the quality of training and education service in National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), specially training and education for field workers. Performance achievement of family planning field workers in province of Central Sulawesi until November 2018 was low, it was  only 57,8% from 95% as a target for a year even though BKKBN province of Central Sulawesi implemented 10 training and education to them for improve the performance. This study aims to compare between trainees expectations and perceptions of service quality and then set up the guidelines to improve the trainig and education for family planning field workes at National Population and Family Planning Board, Province of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.Method: This research method uses quantitative and qualitative with desciriptive design. 169 respondents filled the questionnaire with 22 statements which was pertaining with five dimensions of service quality (tangible, reliable, responsive, assurance and empathy). Moreover, focus group discussion has been used as one of qualitative methods with  the management of BKKBN as participants who conduct the training and education.Conclussions: Level of expectation is in the highest level and level of perception in the highest level. Trainees expectation beyond their perceptions means that trainees did not satisfy with training and education, because perception was related with satisfaction. There was a significant differences between expectations and perceptions for tangible, reliability, responsive and assurance (p<0.05). All dimension had negative gap between expectations and perceptions (SQ= P-E). According to this gap, organiser who conduct training and education may be able to find the problem solving to improve the quality and reduce the gap between trainees expectations and perceptions and make the guidelines.
INDONESIAN HERBS WITH ANTIFERTILITY EFFECTS ON MEN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Ainur, Syafrida; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The attention and implementation of family planning programs in Indonesia tends to focus on women. Meanwhile, male contraception method has fewer types than female ones. Various herbs in Indonesia have showed potential antifertility effects on men. The objectives of this study is to identify and analyze the results of studies on the effects of Indonesian herbs on male antifertility.Methods: This was a systematic review using several articles obtained from Science Direct, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar, and Garba Rujukan Digital databases. The inclusion criteria in this study were experimental research of the effects of herbs on antifertility; samples of studies included male mice, long-tailed male monkeys, and human sperm; and full-text article available.Results: The literature search returned 1420 articles, of which 37 studies were included in the systematic review. Different Indonesian herbs were observed, such as Carica papaya (n = 8), Momordica charantia (n = 7), Piper betle (n = 5), Hibiscus rosa (n = 5), Curcuma domestica (n = 4), Areca catechu (n = 4), and Andrographis paniculata (n = 4) have been identify with different effects. Antifertility effects observed including antispermatogenic, sperm quality reduction, and the changing of the histology of reproductive organs.Conclusions: Indonesian herbs are portentially used as new contraceptive methods for male subjects such as Carica papaya, Momordica charantia, Piper betle, Hibiscus rosa, Curcuma domestica, Areca catechu, and Andrographic paniculata. Further research is needed regarding the effects of herbs on human subjects, reversibility effects, and the safety of herbs on health in a long-term use.
ATTITUDES TOWARDS HIV AIDS AMONG MIDWIFERY STUDENTS IN YOGYAKARTA Meilani, Niken; Setiyawati, Nanik
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 130 applied science midwifery students in Yogyakarta who were selected by proportional sampling. A self-administered questionnaire was used in this study. Knowledge was measured through true and false statement questions and attitude towards HIV measured through Likert scale. The analysis of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate were analyzed by computer. Results: More than three fourth of the respondents were 21 years or older. The bivariate analysis found HIV information from lecturer, HIV information from clinical instructors, experience managing HIV patient, and level of knowledge were significantly associated with attitudes towards HIV/AIDS. After adjusted to other variables in multivariate analysis, the level of knowledge had the association with attitude. Particularly, poor knowledge students were 2.26 times more likely to have negative attitude towards HIV/AIDS compared to those had good knowledge. Conclusion: Knowledge was the most influencer factors of attitude toward HIV/AIDS. The midwifery education curricula may consider to have more specific information about HIV/AIDS in order to increase the student?s knowledge.
NURSING IMPLEMENTATION IN CONTROLONG COGNITIVE AND PSYCHOMOTOR CAPABILITIES OF HALLUCINATORY PATIENTS IN KALAWA ATEI MENTAL HOSPITAL OF PALANGKA RAYA Purba, Maria Magdalena
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Hallucination is one of the symptoms of mental disorders in individuals that are characterized by sensory changes in perception, feeling a false sensory in the form of sound, vision, taste, touch and smell that is felt by the patient, but actually nothing. Hallucinatory can affect to the patient behaviors and sometime can endanger others. By implementing nursing of cognitive abilities and psychomotor abilities be expected to control hallucinatory among patients. This study aims to determine the implementation of cognitive abilities and psychomotor abilities in controlling hallucinatory in Atei Kalawa Menta Hospital, Palangkaraya. Methods: This study was a quantitative study. There were 32 respondents that recruited in this study used purposive sampling methods. The inclusion criteria for this study were patients in Atei Kalawa Mental Hospital who had aged 20-56 and dignosed for schizophrenia. The univariate analysis was used to describe the descriptive statistic. Results: Implementing cognitive and psychomotor abilities towards patients with hallucinatory can decrease the hallucinatory among 17 patients (53.1%) and improve the ability from 19 patients (59.4%) to communicate with others, to do schedule activities, and to follow the medication. Conclusion: By implementing cognitive and psychomotor towards patients who had hallucinatory can bring positive impact in their treatment. It is recommended for health providers to implementing cognitive and psychomotor towards patients who faced hallucinatory.

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