Klinikal Sains (Jurnal Analis Kesehatan)
Jurnal klinikal sains program studi analis kesehatan adalah jurnal ilmiah yang membahas tentang kompetensi analis kesehatan yang meliputi kompetensi Mikrobiologi, Hematologi, Parasitologi, Imunoserologi, Toxikologi, dan Kimia Klinik. Jurnal klinikal sains akan terbit setiap enam bulan, dalam satu periode setiap tahun ajaran akan terbit dua kali yakni pada bulan Juni dan Desember.
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134 Documents
<![CDATA[ANALISIS KADAR RHODAMIN B PADA TERASI YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI PASAR BELIK KABUPATEN PEMALANG ]]>
<![CDATA[oden krisyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Sulistiyowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurniawan Kurniawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v9i1.1701
<![CDATA[Abstract Terasi is a cooking spice made from fermented shrimp and is often found in the market. It is relatively affordable and easy to find, so people flavor it as a flavor enhancer for their food. The abuse of Rhodamine B as a Food Additive (BTP) in terasi is often done by the producers. This study aimed to analyze the Rhodamine B content in the terasi sold at the Pasar Belik, Pemalang Regency. The study was conducted in a descriptive observational manner where the sample was analyzed qualitatively and if the result were positive it would be followed by quantitative. The study was conducted in December 2020. Rhodamine B content in tersi was analyzed by univariate test. Qualitative analysis was carried out by chemical methods using 10% NaOH, Petroleum Eter and 10% HCl. The results of the qualitative analysis of 7 samples of shrimp paste sold at the Belik Market in Pemalang Regency were all negative and did not contain Rhodamine B. Shrimp samples that were bought and sold at the Pasar Belik in Pemalang Regency showed that they were free from Rhodamine B Keywords: rhodamine B, shrimp paste, qualitative analysis, food additives]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN NILAI HEMATOKRIT PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS YANG MENDAPAT PENGOBATAN OBAT ANTI TUBERCULOSIS (OAT) DI PUSKESMAS RAYA PEMATANGSIANTAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Deswidya Hutauruk]]>
<![CDATA[ Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v9i1.1754
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis merupakan penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penularan terjadi melalui batuk atau bersin, bateri tersebar di udara dalam bentuk droplet nuclei. Penggunaan OAT pada penderita TB berdasarkan lama konsumsi OAT dapat menyebabkan penurunan nilai hematokrit yang diakibatkan efek samping dari obat yaitu terjadinya anemia dan trombositopenia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran nilai hematokrit pada penderita TB yang mendapat pengobatan OAT di Puskesmas Raya Pematangsiantar. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil pemeriksaan yang mendapat pengobatan OAT akhir bulan ke II sebanyak 24 orang (80%) yang diamana hasil pemeriksaan menunjukan bahwa nilai hematokrit rendah sebanyak 15 orang (62,5%), dan normal sebanyak 9 orang (37,5%) menunjukan nilai hematokritnya rendah. Pada pemeriksaan pasien yang mendapat pengobatan akhir bulan ke VI sebanyak 6 orang (20%) menunjukan hasil pemeriksaan dengan nilai hematokrit rendah sebanyak 6 orang (100%). Dari rendahnya nilai hematokrit yang terdapat pada penderita TB pengobatan akhir bulan ke II dan ke VI ini disebabkan efek samping dari OAT yang dikonsumsi, usia, jenis kelamin serta kekebalan tubuh dalam melawan bakteri yang menyerang sel-sel darah sehingga terjadi penurunan nilai dari hematokrit. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 30 penderita TB yang mendapat pengobatan OAT akhir bulan ke II dan ke VI, jumlah penderita dengan nilai hematokrit rendah lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan nilai hematokrit yang normal. Oleh karena itu disarankan kepada masyarakat agar dapat mengikuti prosedur pengobatan yang telah dianjurkan terkhusus pada penderita TB]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PASIEN PUASA DAN TIDAK PUASA ]]>
<![CDATA[Asrori Asrori]]>;
<![CDATA[Sinta Nur Ifaliza]]>;
<![CDATA[Ardiya Garini]]>
<![CDATA[ Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v9i1.1756
<![CDATA[Cholesterol is a fatty substance produced by the liver. Cholesterol can be found throughout the body and plays an important role in daily body functions. Cholesterol tests carried out in the laboratory are one of the parameters to determine heart disease. Cholesterol serum levels is used as an indicator of coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis. Since the fatigue can affect the examination result, patients should not perfom heavy activities during 24 hours before the examination. Objective :to know the difference of total cholesterol level on fasting and non fasting patients. Method :it was an analytical research with one group pre and posttest design. This research was conducted in March 2020. The population were all the 1st and 2nd grade students of the Medical Laboratory Technology Department of Health Polytechnic of Palembang. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. Paired t-test was used as a statistic analysis. Pursuant to result t test of data obtained by p value = 0,134 (p > 0,05) means there is no significant difference of fasting cholesterol levels and non-fasting cholesterol levels.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT HARAPAN PEMATANGSIANTAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Shofian Syarifuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Ricard Fredrik Marpaung]]>;
<![CDATA[Pinondang Hotria]]>
<![CDATA[ Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v9i1.1869
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global health problem whose incidence is increasing. As many as 346 million people in the world suffer from diabetes, and it is estimated that it will reach 380 million in 2025. According to WHO in 2000, Indonesia is in the fourth of the country with the highest prevalence of diabetes in the world with a number of sufferers of 8.4 million people. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of diabetes mellitus drug use at the Harapan Hospital in Pematangsiantar for the period January-March 2020 and to evaluate the antidiabetic drugs which included the righ indication, right dose, right patient, right drug, and the right way of administration. The research was a survey with a retrospective method, the design used was cross sectional, namely the collection of variable data to get an overview of the use of antidiabetic drugs in inpatients at Harapan Hospital in Pematangsiantar for the period January-March 2020. The results showed that patients suffering from diabetes mellitus in The Harapan Hospital period January-March 2020 were more female than male, with 25 female patients (55.6%) and 20 male patients (44.4%). The highest distribution of antidiabetic single-administered was Glimepiride, namely 11 prescriptions (24.4%) and the highest combination was Glimepiride with Metformin 5 prescription (11.1%). The results of the rationality evaluation showed that the use of antidiabetic drugs has the right indication, the right dose, the right patient, the right drug and the right way of administration]]>
<![CDATA[TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI PENYAKIT ASMA DI PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU BERNGAM KOTA BINJAI TAHUN 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilham Syahputra Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v9i2.1763
<![CDATA[Asthma is a chronic lung disease that often occurs in the world. Data regardingdeaths from asthma have increased in recent decades. According to the GlobalInitiative for Asthma (GINA) in 2008, asthma is defined as a chronic inflammatorydisease of the respiratory tract. Asthma is a chronic airway disease that can be mild,but can persist and interfere with daily activities. Although rarely cause death, thisdisease often causes problems in activities. Researchers conducted a preliminarysurvey which was conducted in January 2020 at the Puskesmas Pembantu BerngamBinjai City, it was found that the prevalence of asthma in the working area of theBerngam Binjai Auxiliary Health Center in 2019 was 42 people. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the level of public knowledge about the predisposing factorsfor asthma. The type of research is descriptive, the instruments used are interviewsand questionnaires. The data were analyzed in the form of a table for thecharacteristics of the respondent's knowledge and then presented. The results showedthat the majority of people had less knowledge as much as 55%, then goodknowledge was 30%, and sufficient knowledge was 15%]]>
<![CDATA[Identifikasi IDENTIFIKASI TELUR NEMATODA USUS SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA FESES DAN KOTORAN KUKU PETANI SAWAH DI DESA MUNGGUR KECAMATAN MANYARAN WONOGIRI ]]>
<![CDATA[Tr Mulyo Wati]]>
<![CDATA[ Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v9i2.1947
<![CDATA[Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is an intestinal nematode that causes helminth infections that are transmitted through soil to develop into an infective form. Species belonging to the intestinal nematodes of the STH group are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus and Strongyloides stercoralis. Humans can be infected by accidentally ingesting worm eggs or through skin penetration due to direct contact with soil without personal protective equipment. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of rice farmers in Munggur Village, Manyaran Wonogiri District who were infected with the intestinal nematode STH.. This research method uses an observational method with a cross sectional approach. Examination of the stool samples used the direct method with 0,9% NaCl solution and 1-2% Lugol solution, while the nail samples used the sedimentation method with 0,25% NaOH solution plus 1-2% Lugol solution. The results of the examination on the stool samples found the presence of STH intestinal nematode eggs, while in the nail feces no STH intestinal nematode eggs were found. The conclusion of this study was the presence of STH intestinal nematode eggs in stool sample number 12.13 with the discovery of Hookworm eggs. The percentage of examination results on stool samples was declared positive at 10% and negative stool samples were stated negative at 90%, while nail dirt samples were declared positive at 0% and negative samples were stated at 100%. Keywords: Soil Transmitted Helminth, feces, nail dirt]]>
<![CDATA[Perbedaan PERBEDAAN NILAI LEKOSIT ANTARA KOMPONEN DARAH PACKED RED CELLS (PRC) DAN PACKED RED CELLS LEUCODEPLETED (PRC-LD) DI UTD PMI KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Renata Primasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v9i2.1994
<![CDATA[Abstract This leukodepleted PRC (PRC-LD) is considered capable of preventing reactions related to blood transfusions because it contains only a small number of leukocytes. The blood component of PRC-LD has also been shown to prevent or reduce transfusion reactions. Leukodepleted is a procedure to reduce the number of leukocytes in the blood or blood components to be transfused to a minimum of <1x106 leukocytes/unit (European standard) or reduce the number of leukocytes >99%. The purpose of this study was to see the difference in leukocyte values in the PRC and PRC-LD components. The method used is analytic, namely research that aims to determine the relationship between variables within the scope of the laboratory. The method used is a comparative study. This study used 30 samples of PRC products and 30 samples of Leucodepleted PRC products at UTD PMI Surabaya City with 450 cc bags. The study was conducted in October - December 2019. The result was that the leukocyte value in the PRC blood component contained blood quality that did not meet the specifications as many as 30 bags (100%) had leukocyte levels >1x106 per bag. Meanwhile, the blood component of PRC-LD contains blood quality that meets the specifications as many as 30 bags (100%), having leukocyte levels <1x106 per bag. Conclusion The quality of PRC Leukodepleted blood component products, the quality of leukocyte levels that meet the specifications, there are 30 blood bags (100%). Keywords: Packed Red Cells Leukodepleted]]>
<![CDATA[KEPADATAN JENTIK Aedes aegypti SEBAGAI VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI DESA KALIANCAR WONOGIRI ]]>
<![CDATA[Rinda Binugraheni]]>;
<![CDATA[Leona Dwiyan Marahema]]>
<![CDATA[ Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v9i2.2074
<![CDATA[Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes sp. These mosquitoes are found throughout the world and their breeding is quite fast. Density of larvae found in breeding sites in an area. This density can be measured by entomological indicators. This larval density measurement can indicate the potential for larvae in Kaliancar Village, Selogiri District, Wonogiri Regency. This research is an observational study (survey) with cross sectional. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with single larvae method. The samples of this study were 100 houses of residents of Kaliancar Village RW 01, RW 03, RW 04 and RW 05. The results showed that the HI value was 20%, CI 7,22%, BI 20%, ABJ 80% and DF 3,66. The conclusion of this study is that the larval density in Kaliancar Village, Selogiri District, Wonogiri Regency is classified as moderate because the DF value is on a scale of 3 to 4 with an average of 3,66.]]>
<![CDATA[UJI DIAGNOSTIK UJI DIAGNOSTIK PEMERIKSAAN NITRIT DENGAN KULTUR URIN PADA SUSPEK INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH ]]>
<![CDATA[putra rahmadea utami]]>
<![CDATA[ Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v9i2.2099
<![CDATA[Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the second largest infection after respiratory infection and can cause sepsis. Urinary tract infections occur due to the entry of microorganisms in the urinary tract. The urinary tract that is usually infected is the urethra (urethritis), bladder (cystisis), ureter (ureteristis), kidney tissue (pyelonephritis). This study aims to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnostic test of nitrite examination with urine culture in suspected urinary tract infections. The method of this study is a descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional retrospective approach, conducted in the STIKes field laboratory with the population studied in this study were all patients diagnosed with urinary tract infection with a sample size of 50 samples. The results of this study showed positive nitrite results as many as 17 people, 34% percentage, and negative nitrite results as many as 33 people with a percentage of 66% and on urine culture examination obtained positive results as many as 17 people with a percentage of 34%, which results in growth of bacterial colonies on cultures> 100,000 CFU / mL and negative results of 33 people with a percentage of 66%. Sensitivity Results 82%, Specificity 90.9%. The conclusion of this study is the value of sensitivity, high specificity so that the nitrite test with urine culture can be applied to help diagnose UTI.]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR Aspergillus sp PADA ROTI TAWAR SEBELUM MASA KADALUARSA DI PASAR BURUNGTUNGKU KOTA BANDUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni'matul - Murtafi'ah]]>
<![CDATA[ Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Abdurrab ]]>
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DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v9i2.2159
<![CDATA[Bread is a food made from wheat flour fermented with yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and the addition of other ingredients. Fungi are the main microorganisms that play an important role in the process of making and spoiling bread. Aspergillus sp is a common contaminant fungus on various substrates, one of which is white bread The purpose of this study was to identify the fungus Aspergillus sp in white bread before the expiration date at the Pasar Minggu Burung Tungku, Bandung City.The study was conducted using a descriptive method, namely by isolating the fungus on SDA media (Sabaroud Dextrose Agar) then stored for 5 days in an incubator at 27oC, after that it was examined under a microscope with the addition of LPCB (Lactophenol Cotton Blue) solution.Based on observations from 4 types of white bread, 3 types of white bread 2 days before the expiration date, the positive results were found to be contaminant fungi in samples of white bread 1, 3, and white bread 4. In samples of white bread 1 and 3 found contaminant fungi Aspergillus fumigatus and in sample of white bread 4 found contaminant fungi Aspergillus flavus.From the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the white bread 2 days before the expiration date was contaminated by Ascomycetes fungi, namely Aspergillus sp. Keywords: Bread, Aspergillus sp, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus.]]>
