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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
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Articles 34 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER" : 34 Documents clear
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS IN HAMLET III RUGEMUK VILLAGE, LABU BEACH, DELI SERDANG Nanda, Meutia; Safira, Putri; Salsabilla, Salsabilla; Sibuea, Alya Az Zahra; Anggraini, Riri
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16806

Abstract

Environmental sanitation is an important factor in the prevention of diseases, including diarrhea in toddlers. Hamlet III of Rugemuk Village in Deli Serdang has sanitation challenges that can affect public health. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Hamlet III Rugemuk Village, Labu Beach, Deli Serdang. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design, the population of this study is all mothers who have toddlers as many as 107 people. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling with representatives of mothers who have 51 toddlers . This study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the study found that there was no statistically significant relationship between the type of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 1.103), there was a statistically significant relationship between the condition of family toilet facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.047), there was a relationship between the condition of eligible waste disposal facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.006), there was a relationship between the condition of wastewater disposal facilities and incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.001). Thus, it can be concluded that family latrines, garbage disposal facilities, and wastewater disposal facilities have a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea, while the relationship with clean water facilities is not statistically significant. In an effort to improve environmental sanitation, it is important for the surrounding community to improve family latrines, manage qualified waste and wastewater and carry out effective counseling.
THE EFFECT OF THE SCHOOL NUTRITION PROGRAM (NGTS) ON THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CIMAHI CITY Ramadhan, Winda Novita Ramadhan; Elvandari, Millayntri; Fitria, Mona; Priawantiputri, Witri
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16807

Abstract

As a form of support for the nutritional concerns of school-age children, SEAMEO RECFON initiated a flagship program for the development plan for the next five years called Nutrition Goes to School (NGTS). The study aims to see how the impact of the NGTS program on the nutritional status of elementary school students. This study used a cross sectional design. By using two sample groups, namely the school group that ran NGTS for two years and the Non-NGTS school group. Both sample groups have the same characteristics, namely private schools, and both are located in Cimahi city. Based on the results of sample determination, after conducting several sampling stages with quota sampling. Then obtained a minimum sample size of 100 students from each group with a total sample size in this study of 200 elementary school students. Furthermore, the data were tested with an independent t-test, the results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean value of nutritional status (IMT / U) in the school group with the NGTS program and the NGTS Non-Program with a p-value = 0,004 (p <0,005). These results are in line with the student nutritional status data found in this study, where undernutrition and overnutrition were much higher in Non-NGTS schools compared to NGTS schools. This shows that there is an effect of the NGTS program on the nutritional status of primary school students.
DESCRIPTION OF THE OCCURRENCE OF GOUT IN THE ELDERLY IN NAMORIH VILLAGE Susanti, Nofi; Siregar, Jelita Suryani; Ramadiah, Putri Suci; Megarani, Sheila
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16847

Abstract

The second most prevalent illness is gout in Indonesia after osteoarthritis, with an estimated prevalence of 1,6 to 13,6 cases per 100.000 population, and its prevalence increases with age. Among the 12.333.978 residents of North Sumatra Province, there are 1.800.0000 people who suffer from gout. The aim of the research conducted in Namorih Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra was to find out how food intake and lifestyle can influence the incidence of gout in the elderly. This quantitative analytical the study's design was cross-sectional., meaning that data was collected simultaneously with a sample size of 40 people. The research results amounted to 40 respondents, with analysis of participants' uric acid levels being in the low category, namely 23 people (57,5%) and high as 17 people (42,5%). As many as 37,5% of male respondents had elevated amounts of uric acid, and 50% of women respondents had elevated amounts of uric acid. The outcomes of this investigation indicate that as many as 42,5% of respondents had elevated amounts of uric acid, and although uric acid levels were still classified as normal, they were greater in older males than in older females.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INCIDENT OF ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN NAMORIH VILLAGE Wahyuni, Dewi Sri; Susanti, Nofi; Siregar, Findyani; Syaharani, Latifah
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16852

Abstract

Anemia is a global health issue that is particularly common in underdeveloped nations, where it affects about 30% of the population. In Namori Village, anemia is an illness that frequently affects young women. The purpose of this study is to determine how common anemia is among teenage girls in Namori Village in 2023. In this study, cross-sectional research methodology and quantitative analysis were used concurrently to collect data. From the Namorih Village Community, thirty research samples were gathered. Secondary data collection, or data gathered by researchers from pre-existing sources, is the methodology employed in this study. This study set out to find out how common anemia was in Namori Village.
RISK FACTORS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Al-Anshary, Aisyah Sholeh; Susanti, Nofi; S., Eva Mulyani; Sari, Kurnia Permata; Hera, Salwa Radah
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16855

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) continue to be the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. This study investigates the main risk factors for NCDs by systematically reviewing the latest literature and literature studies. The main focus is on the influence of genetic factors, life behavior, socio-economic conditions and environmental factors as the main determinants of this disease. Through critical analysis of multiple data sources, including medical textbooks and peer-reviewed journal articles, this study identified that poor diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and exposure to environmental pollutants significantly increase the risk of NCDs. This study also emphasizes the importance of interventions at the policy and individual levels to address these risk factors. It is hoped that the results of this study can become a basis for developing more effective preventive and health promotion strategies in the future.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS IN THE MEDAN BELAWAN I VILLAGE AREA Susanti, Nofi; Sari, Amelia Resita; Manurung, Lutfia Nurfadilah
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16873

Abstract

Abstract contains: A good and healthy environment is important to support human survival. Environmental cleanliness can reflect the lifestyle of a society. The achievement of good environmental sanitation is highly dependent on the process and behavior of the community in maintaining the quality of environmental sanitation, stunting is short or very short based on length/height according to age less than -2 definition standards (SD) on the growth curve. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and stunting in the Medan Belawan I area. This type of research is cantitacle. The population includes the home environment of toddlers who were taken as many as 40 respondents. sampling using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire from the Ministry of Health. The results of this study showed that there was no effect of family environmental sanitation on the incidence of stunting with a p value of 0.900.
HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT Apriyani, Apriyani; Rinta, Claudya; Harwidian Maharisma, Iwan
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16895

Abstract

The waste problem is an environmental problem in society. Waste is a problem faced by people living in East Kalimantan Province. Based on data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in 2022, the source of waste based on the highest type of waste in East Kalimantan Province is household waste, which amounts to as much as 55.97%. This study aimed to determine the community mechanism for household waste management using the 3R method and to analyse the availability of adequate trash bins in Loa Ulung Village, Tenggarong Seberang District. The research conducted was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data analysis method used in this research is source triangulation analysis, which connects the interviews with all informants and draws conclusions from the research. This study found that the community sorted waste before disposing of it in temporary shelters. Efforts to reduce, reuse, and recycle waste have also been made, and infrastructure for waste management, such as trash cans, is available in each house. However, there are still people who burn their waste after sorting. In this study, the community mechanism for managing household waste using the 3R method has been carried out. Still, its application has yet to be maximised, and improvement and support from the government are needed.
THE RELATION OF MENARCHE AND OBESITY WITH THE INCIDENCE OF BREASTCANCER IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE AT RSPAL DR. RAMELAN SURABAYA Rahmadhani, Herin Setyaning; F., Euvanggelia Dwilda; Djuari, Lilik
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.17049

Abstract

Breastcancer is an evil for women in the world. The incidence of breastcancer in women of childbearing age (WUS) increases every year including at RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya, from 389 to 457 cases (14.87%) during 2022. This research was conducted at Surgical Oncology Polyclinic RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya toward WUS. This study was an analytical observational study with a case control design, breast cancer in WUS as the case group and no breast cancer in WUS as the control group. The dependent variable is breast cancer on WUS, while the independent variables are menarche and obesity. The sample size was 160 respondents, consisting of 80 case groups and 80 control groups. The sampling method uses simple random sampling. To determine the relationship between variables, the data collected was tested using the chi-square test with a significance level of α=0.05. The results showed that most of the obese (75%) were included in the case group. The results of the Chi-square analysis of breast cancer in WUS with menarche showed p value=0.421 (p>0.05), For breastcancer in WUS with obesity, the chi-square analysis showed p value=0.001 (p<0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between obesity and the incidence of breast cancer in WUS.
PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS RELATED TO POSTPARTUM BLUES IN DAU DISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY Kurniawati, Elisa Danik; Wittiarika, Ivon Diah; Al Farizi, Sofia; Lestari, Pudji
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.17058

Abstract

The postpartum period is a vulnerable period for women due to adaptation to their role as new mothers. This phase requires adjustment because failure to adapt will lead to mental health problems, such as postpartum blues. This study analyzes the psychosocial factors of postpartum blues in Dau district. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. Most respondents had an introverted personality type (56.5%), did not experience anxiety or were normal (39.1%), and had moderate social support (47.8%). The results of the Chi-square test on postpartum blues with personality type showed p-value=0.264 (p>0.05), with anxiety during the postpartum period showing p-value =0.016 (p<0.05), with social support showing p- value =0.020 (p<0.05). There is no significant relationship between postpartum blues and personality type. There is a significant relationship between postpartum blues with postpartum anxiety and social support.
BRIDGING THE KNOWLEDGE GAP: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COUNSELING METHODS FOR ANTENATAL CARE IN PREGNANT WOMEN Sari, Nanda Rizkita; Andriyanti, Andriyanti; Frety, Endyka Erye
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.17073

Abstract

Introduction: Knowledge of Antenatal Care (ANC) is crucial for the health of pregnant women and their unborn children. Objectives: This study compares the effectiveness of counselling alone versus a combination of counselling and video education on pregnant women's knowledge of integrated ANC at Puskesmas Sekardangan Sidoarjo. Methods: Using a quasi-experimental design with two post-tests only groups, 40 pregnant women were divided into two groups of 20. The control group received counselling, while the intervention group received both counselling and educational videos on ANC. ANC knowledge questionnaires were completed post-intervention and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: Results indicated that 65% of the control group had poor knowledge levels, compared to 45% of the intervention group with good knowledge levels. There was a significant increase in knowledge in both groups, with a Z count of -3.525 and a significance value of ρ = 0.000, showing a significant difference between the groups. Conclusion: The study concludes that combining educational videos with counselling is more effective in enhancing pregnant women's knowledge about ANC than counselling alone. Health facilities are recommended to integrate educational videos into ANC counselling programs, with further research needed to explore technology in health education.

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