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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
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Articles 486 Documents
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PROGRAM IN EFFORTS TO REDUCE THE PREVALENCE OF LEPROSY IN KAMPUNG BESAR VILLAGE, TELUKNAGA DISTRICT Elizabeth, Jessica; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Meliyana, Meliyana; Singgih, Rendy
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.2860

Abstract

The health profile in 2011-2013 released 14 provinces in Indonesia as a region with a high leprosy burden and 19 other provinces with a low leprosy burden. Banten Province in 2011 found 500 new cases with an NCDR of 4.58% and an increase in 2012 and 2013 with an NCDR of 6.75% and 6.09%. Objectives: Reduce the prevalence of leprosy in the work area of the Teluknaga Health Center, Tangerang Regency. Methods: The study used two approaches, namely the data approach and the Blum paradigm approach. Problem identification is made through an epidemiological approach by observing and analysing data from the previous period. Results: The existing problems are the factors of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour of the community in dealing with leprosy, which is still poor and supported by a dense, arid, and poor ventilation environment. There are still people who have the attitude in the form of stigma that leprosy is a curse and do not agree that people affected by leprosy participate in joint activities. The behaviour of most people is still not good because they have never attended counselling about leprosy and have never conducted a leprosy detection check. In implementing the activities Plan, Do. Check and Action (PDCA). Conclusions: The existing problems are the factors of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour of the community in dealing with leprosy, which is still poor and supported by a dense, arid, and poor ventilation environment.
FACTORS INHIBITING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (HOSHMS) AT CILEGON CITY REGIONAL HOSPITAL Afiah, Sri Amamal; Pertiwi, Wiwik Eko; Annissa, Annissa; Mathofani, Puji Eka
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.4251

Abstract

Hospitals are one of the places that have a risk of occupational diseases and work accidents caused by various dangerous factors. The potential risk of disease or work accidents does not only occur to workers, patients but also to visitors and the community around the hospital. Therefore, hospitals are obliged to implement occupational safety and health through the management of the Hospital Occupational Safety and Health Management System (HOSHMS). This study aims to determine the relationship between inhibiting factors and the implementation of HOSHMS at Cilegon City Regional Hospital in 2023. The population in this study was all 335 nurses with a sample of 88 respondents. The samples were taken with proportional random sampling. The research design used is cross-sectional with chi square test at the level of significance (CI=95%, α=5%). The research data was collected through direct interviews using a questionnaire. The results of the analysis showed that there was no relationship between the quality of human resources and the implementation of OSHMS (p-value = 1.000) and no relationship between education and OSH training (p-value = 0.578) with the implementation of HOSHMS. In addition, there was a relationship between data management and OSH information (p value = 0.004) and a relationship between the implementation of law enforcement and the implementation of HOSHMS (p value = 0.012). Hospitals were advised to carry out a continuous OSH monitoring which is carried out in all work units and implement law enforcement more intensively.
ANALYSIS OF MENTAL WORKLOAD FINAL YEAR STUDENTS DUE TO ONLINE LEARNING WITH NASA-TLX METHOD Silalong, Lucky Arasyah Sesario; Sari, Santika; Arfianto, Dimas; Pujiyanto, Imam; Hanifah, Dewi Hermiyanti
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.5458

Abstract

The covid-19 virus pandemic that is increasingly rampant today has an impact on teaching and learning activities in college lectures. Learning activities that are usually carried out directly in the classroom must adjust the situation and switch to online or online. In this research we will discuss the problem of mental workload felt by final year students when participating in online learning with the NASA-TLX method. The problem in this study is how, how much, and what causes the mental burden experienced by final year students due to online learning. The purpose of this study is to measure and analyze the mental workload factors experienced by final year students in online learning. The results of this study show that the majority of final year students have a high workload. It can be interpreted that final year students feel insecure, hopeless, offended, distracted during the work done in online learning. Therefore in this study we can suggest that it is necessary to reassess this online learning system, for example by not giving too many assignments during online learning, reducing online learning time, or by making interesting learning so that final year students feel safe, satisfied, and comfortable in carrying out online learning.
EXPLORATION OF INPUT FACTORS IN HIV/AIDS COUNSELING AT THE TELADAN HEALTH CENTER IN MEDAN CITY Hasibuan, Rapotan
HEARTY Vol 12 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i1.5941

Abstract

HIV cases in Indonesia peaked in 2019 at 50,282 cases, 64.50% of which were male. In addition, the proportion of AIDS patients at 68.60% was also male. A number of input factors in HIV/AIDS counseling should be expected to contribute to the success of reducing the transmission rate of the disease. This study aims to explore the input factors of HIV/AIDS counseling at Puskesmas Teladan Medan including counseling officers (man), counseling costs (money), facilities (machine), materials (material), methods (method) and implementation time (time). This research is a qualitative research with descriptive approach with phenomenological design. The research was conducted for two months involving 7 (seven) informants purposively consisting of 3 (three) HIV/AIDS program managers of Puskesmas, 1 (one) HIV/AIDS disease prevention and control program section of Medan City Health Office and 3 (three) patients with HIV/AIDS. Data collection was conducted with in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The questions asked contained informant characteristics, human resources (man), funds (money), methods (methode), facilities (machine), materials, and time (time). This study found the low quantity of counseling officers and not in accordance with the SOP. In addition, the source of funding for activities in organizing the VCT clinic is inadequate and the material is only presented in the form of lectures without using any media. The dominant counseling method used is individual counseling where there is no routine service schedule and timing when conducting counseling.
EFFECTIVENESS OF NUTRITIONAL EDUCATION MEDIA FOR STUNTING PREVENTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN Viviana, Susan; Kurniasari, Ratih
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.6886

Abstract

Stunting is a health problem related to child’s nutrition where his growth and development process is slower than other children, characterized by the child's height being below compared to the children’s standard his age. This problem is caused by various factors such as nutritional intake and parental knowledge which results in children's nutritional needs not being met during the First 1000 Days of Life. If it is not treated immediately, stunting can reduce a child's immunity and cognitive abilities, making them vulnerable to disease and experiencing difficulties in education. Stunting prevention can be made by educating the public, especially pregnant women, regarding the importance of fulfilling children's nutritional intake with various interesting and innovative media. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of nutritional education media on stunting prevention in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women. This study was written based on various literature references related to the research title. The results of the research show that there is a significant influence of nutritional education media on stunting prevention in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women. Nutrition education media in stunting prevention plays a role in increasing pregnant women's knowledge about the importance of meeting children's nutritional needs.
COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF STUNTING INTERVENTION THROUGH WHATSAPP APPLICATION FOR RURAL COMMUNITY EDUCATION (CASE STUDY IN BALONGCABE VILLAGE, BOJONEGORO DISTRICT) Azzahra, Lama'ah; Putri, Nuzulul Kusuma
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.7099

Abstract

Bojonegoro Regency is one of the regencies with a high prevalence of stunting at 23.9%, which is higher than the provincial prevalence of 23.5% and 21.1% nationally. Kedungadem District occupies the second highest stunting case, as many as 258 toddlers and 14 of them are in Balongcabe Village. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cost-effectiveness of stunting intervention through a public education program called Hotline Stunting that utilizes the automatic message feature on the WhatsApp Business application for the people of Balongcabe Village, Bojonegoro Regency. This research method was true-experimental by providing a stunting intervention program and the research subjects were Balongcabe village cadres. During the program's trial period in August 2021, there were 144 children under five in Balongcabe Village. The cost analysis method used Cost Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) by calculating the ratio of the total costs incurred to implement the program with program cost effectiveness that produced the same outcome, namely stunting prevention. Based on the results of the CEA calculation, the use of the Hotline Stunting program in Balongcabe Village was 4,314 rupiah and the USE Questionnaire calculation was 85.43%, indicating that the Hotline Stunting Program that utilizes the WhatsApp Business Application with a low amount will be effectively run as one stunting prevention program and categorized into a program that is very feasible and easy to use, so it can be recommended to continue to be developed in Balongcabe Village.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR OF MOTHERS' HANDS WASHING WITH SOAP WITH DIARRHEA AMONG CHILDREN UNDER FIVE Suryani, Dyah; Muplihah, Siti; Suyitno, Suyitno
HEARTY Vol 12 No 3 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i3.7407

Abstract

Diarrhea is a prevalent health issue among infants, particularly between the ages of 6 months and 2 years, as well as in children under five. Various factors contribute to the occurrence of diarrhea in infants, one of which is the mother's handwashing behavior. This behavior can be influenced by several factors, including knowledge and attitudes. This study aims to explore the relationship between mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and handwashing behaviors with soap, and the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Dusun Kanoman and Dusun Dukuh, Banyuraden Village, Gamping Subdistrict, Sleman District, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. This cross-sectional study involved a population of mothers with children aged 0-24 months, with a total sample size of 72 respondents, selected through total sampling. The research instruments included questionnaires assessing knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and the occurrence of diarrhea. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results indicated no significant relationship between the level of knowledge of handwashing with soap and the occurrence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.218). Similarly, there was no significant relationship between mothers' attitudes towards handwashing with soap and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.821), nor between handwashing behavior and the occurrence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.644). The study concludes that there is no correlation between mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and handwashing behaviors with soap and the incidence of diarrhea in infants within the study population.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION ON STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOUR ABOUT HEALTHY SNACKS AT SDN MERGOSONO 3 IN MALANG CITY Agustin, Adelia Putri Dwi; Saputra, Dimas Dwi Yoga; Suharno, Budi
HEARTY Vol 12 No 3 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i3.7878

Abstract

Children often buy food outside and do not pay attention to hygiene and the content of the food. Based on a survey by the Food and Drug Administration, more than 99% of children consume snacks while at school. This high percentage allows the risk of health problems in children to be greater. The aim of the study was to identify the effect of education on students' knowledge and behaviour about healthy snacks. This research method is a quantitative method with a pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test research design. Sample determination using purposive sampling with a total of 30 respondents. The results of the study, the pretest knowledge of 13 students 43.3% good category, 17 students 56.7% sufficient category. After education, the results increased to 30 students 100% in the good category. Whereas in the results of behaviour before being given education (pretest) in the positive category none of the respondents behaved positively and negative behaviour of all 30 respondents 100%, behaviour after education (posttest) in the positive category increased to 100%. Hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon Test with a knowledge value sign of 0.000 where (p < 0.05) and a behaviour value sign of 0.000 where (p < 0.05) so that it can be said that there is an increase in knowledge and behaviour after education to students about healthy snacks. It can be concluded that education is effective in improving students' knowledge and behaviour about healthy snacks.
MAPPING OF PROTO VILLAGE COMMUNITY HEALTH CONDITIONS KEDUNGWUNI SUB-DISTRICT, PEKALONGAN DISTRICT Maulia, Rizka; Piranti, Agatha Sih; Aji, Budi
HEARTY Vol 12 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i1.8396

Abstract

A person's level of health is influenced by four factors, namely, heredity, environment, behavior and health services, where environmental factors have the greatest role. In Proto Village, based on data from the Village Health Polyclinic, most environmental-based diseases were found, such as ISPA, diarrhea and skin diseases. Information on the distribution of disease in Proto Village can be done using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology in the form of a thematic maps. This research aims to map the distribution of environmental-based diseases in Proto Village with a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The type of research is qualitative, case study design with a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) approach. The research location is in Proto Village, Kec. Kedungwuni, Kab. Banjarnegara. The research was conducted in August 2021 - August 2022. The research instruments were GIS software, data on the health conditions of the Proto Village community. Descriptive data analysis methods overlay techniques and scoring techniques. Based on the results of the disease distribution mapping analysis, two RWs in Proto Village are in vulnerable status, namely RW 2 and RW 3, while RW 1 is not in vulnerable status. The distribution pattern of ARI diseases is clustered in RW 3 and random in RW 1 and RW 2. The distribution pattern of diarrhea disease is random, while the distribution pattern of skin diseases is clustered. Based on the condition of well water quality, ARI disease is not caused by water quality, viruses, dust, lack of open ventilation. Diarrhea is caused by water quality and climate change, while skin disease is caused by water quality, personal hygiene, overcrowding and lack of ventilation.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION IN INCREASING HYPERTENSION KNOWLEDGE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT THE PRATAMA CLINIC UIN SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA Asiyah, Siti Nur; Rizqiah, Dhuhrotul; Retnaninggalih, Anjani Putri; Suyatno, Restiani L.; Winarto, Agnestria; Zahroh, Aini Nurul Fatimatuz; Najjah, Alisa Hidayatun; Syaroh, Roza Maulida Muhanna; Purwati, Nur Fatihah
HEARTY Vol 12 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i1.8417

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where the systolic blood pressure is 130 mmHg or diastolic is 80 mmHg; 80 – 95% in cases of essential hypertension. Hypertension can also be called the "silent killer" because hypertension does not show real symptoms, but can lead to life-threatening complications such as coronary heart disease, stroke, kidney failure and heart failure. Hypertension is also the biggest cause of the percentage of the population who have health complaints or disease morbidity in the world. Hypertension sufferers are estimated to reach 1.5 billion in 2025 and deaths can reach 9.4 million individuals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of education in increasing knowledge of hypertension in patients with hypertension at the Pratama Clinic of Sunan Ampel State Islamic University (UINSA) Surabaya. The population in this study were patients with hypertension at the Primary Clinic UINSA Surabaya as many as 14 people. This study uses a quantitative method with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The results of the study using the Mc Nemar statistical test obtained a value of = 0.031 <0.05. That is, providing education is effective in increasing knowledge of hypertension in hypertension patients at the UINSA Primary Clinic Surabaya.

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