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Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 23560312     EISSN : 23560320     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
The publication of Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 7 articles consisting of Agrotechnology and Forestry topics.
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Articles 168 Documents
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Implementasi Ketahanan Pangan Urban Farming dengan Penanaman Ubi Jalar dalam Karung Hidayati, Nurul; Rosawanti, Pienyani; Susilo, Djoko Eko Hadi; Arfianto, Fahruddin; Hariyadi, Hariyadi
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v11i2.8873

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of urban farming techniques such as vertical gardening, hydroponics, tabulapot, and the cultivation of food plants in sacks and planters in urban areas. With a focus on household food security, sweet potato was selected as the crop due to its ease of growth and adaptability to various environmental conditions. Additionally, sweet potatoes can be successfully cultivated in sacks. The yield includes both tubers and leaves, which can be consumed as healthy vegetables.The primary objective of this research was to analyze the productivity of sweet potatoe s grown in sacks, and to examine the relationship between harvest variables and yield prediction. An experimental and descriptive research methodology was employed. Regression correlation analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between the number of tubers and the total weight per sack, as well as to estimate the potential yield.The results indicated a sweet potato productivity of 1.4 kg per 40 kg sack, with 10 cuttings per sack. A strong positive correlation of 96.77% was found between the number of tubers and the total tuber weight per sack, represented by the regression equation y= 71.069x-878.93. Similarly, a strong positive correlation of 83.05% existed between the number of tubers and the weight of each tuber, suggesting that an increasednumber of tubers did not decrease the weight of individual tubers, as shown by the regression equation y=1.6985x -9.87. If a household has 10 sacks, the potential yield would be 14,000 grams or 14 kg of sweet potatoes, providing a valuable source of healthy vegetables for the family.
Sistem Tata Air, Kendala dan Potensi Lahan Rawa Lebak di Instalasi Penelitian dan Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (IP2TP) Kayuagung, Sumatera Selatan Puspitahati, Puspitahati; Perdana, Agung; Handayani, Putri Natasya Anugrah; Rahmawati, Laila
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v11i2.9058

Abstract

Lebak swamp land has the main problem in the condition of a fluctuating water regime and unpredictable water entry into the land. A review of the water system network is needed for the development of agricultural cultivation in the Lebak swamp. The purpose of this study is to determine the network of water systems, constraints and potentials in the swamp land of the Kayuagung Agricultural Technology Research and Assessment Installation, South Sumatra. This research was carried out at the Agricultural Technology Research and Assessment Installation, Kayuagung, South Sumatra with observation, interview, and literature study methods. The results of the study show that the IP2TP Kayuagung lebak swamp land is a confined lebak which is located far from the Komering River divided into 3 typologies, namely shallow lebak, middle lebak, and lebak dalam. The soil type in the IP2TP Kayuagung experimental garden is inceptisol, while the land type is suboptimal. The water management system of the Lebak swamp land at the Agricultural Technology Assessment and Research Installation (IP2TP) in Kayuagung uses a rainwater system and polders (mobile embankments) equipped with primary, tertiary and quaternary channels. Identification in the field there are obstacles in the management of the IP2TP Kayuagung lebak swamp land caused by the dependence of land water sources on rainfall so that it can only be planted once a year and during the rainy season the land will be submerged. The condition of the IP2TP lebak swamp land has been productive as agricultural cultivation land, both rice, palawija and even horticultural crops and can have the potential to cultivate several livestock such as ducks, chickens, cows or freshwater fish. It is necessary to make efforts to revitalize swamp land by making water can come out and flow into the river so that the water can recede in the dry season and food crops that have been tried can be cultivated again.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Daun J Pertanian Kehutanan Vol. 11 No. 2 Desember 2024: Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Daun J Pertanian Kehutanan Vol. 11 No. 2 Desember 2024 Daun J Pertanian Kehutanan, Chief Editor of
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v11i2.9125

Abstract

Chief Editor of Daun J Pertanian Kehutanan
Keragaan Dua Varietas Jagung Hibrida Baru di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Pebriandi, Asep; Sulhan, Sulhan; Cahyana, Iyan
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v12i1.7629

Abstract

This study aims to determine the performance of new hybrid corn varieties JH 29 and JH 37 in East Kalimantan Province. This study was carried out in TPP Bangun Rejo, Bangun Rejo Village, Tenggarong Seberang District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, from May to September 2022. The study consisted of two treatments, namely V1:  (JH 29) and  V2: (JH 37)—data analysis to compare between two new hybrid corn varieties treatments using a paired t-test. The results of the study showed variables that observed the location of the cob, the length of the cob, the number of rows/cobs, the weight of the cob, the weight of 1000 grains, and the results of the pile tons/ha did not show a real difference, while the height of the plant and the diameter of the cob showed a real difference from the two varieties of hybrid corn tested. The yield of hybrid corn varieties JH 29 is higher than verieties JH 37.  
Karateristik Komposit Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan Perekat Lateks Komposit pada Pembuatan Karpet Ningtyas, Kurnia Rimadhanti; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Soeherman, Giffary Pramafisi
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v12i1.9157

Abstract

Increasing palm oil factory production has an impact on increasing the palm oil waste produced.  Palm oil mill waste can be classified into three types, namely solid waste, liquid waste and waste. Processing or utilization of empty palm oil bunches (EPOB) by palm oil mills (POM) is still very limited.  The chemical content of naturally derived plant materials such as lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose and other materials, these contents are potential materials for strengthening household products such as carpets. The characteristics of EPOB fiber is that it has short fibers between 3-8 cm. The binder used is composite latex made from concentrated latex. The aim of this research on the characteristics of palm oil empty fruit bunch (EPOB) fiber composites with composite latex adhesive in making carpets is to obtain an increase in tensile strength as a characteristic of EFB fibers with composite latex, to obtain an optimal composition between fiber volume and latex compound to improve the mechanical properties of the carpet; and Creating new materials from natural sources that are easily degradable and environmentally friendly. The research results showed that the optimal composition produced in worm carpet was Treatment A4 with a formulation of 250 g of EFB fiber with a breaking stress value of 1.1 N/mm2, elongation at break of 240%, and tear resistance of 6.1 kg/cm3.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Ekstrak Limbah Kulit Bawang Merah dan Kulit Bawang Putih serta Serai sebagai Pestisida Organik terhadap Serangan Ulat Jerman (Tenebrio molitor) pada Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa) Faturahman, Rizal; Yasifa, Nurul Ajlina; Setyani, Arisa; Febrianty, Arlindi
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v12i1.9661

Abstract

Agriculture plays a crucial role in sustaining food security and the economy in Indonesia. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa), especially green curly lettuce, is a promising horticultural crop due to its relatively short growth period and high nutritional value. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of organic pesticides derived from shallot peel, garlic peel, and lemongrass in controlling pest damage on lettuce. In this study, we conducted an experiment using Tenebrio molitor (mealworms) as a simulated pest attack on lettuce plants. The experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments: P0 (no pesticide), P1 (shallot peel), P2 (shallot + garlic peel), and P3 (shallot + garlic peel + lemongrass), each replicated five times. Damage levels were measured organoleptically and analyzed using ANOVA and LSD tests at a 5% significance level. The P3 treatment resulted in the lowest leaf damage (1.63%), while the P0 treatment showed the highest (90%). The effectiveness of the organic pesticide is attributed to active compounds such as phenolics and flavonoids in shallot peel, allicin in garlic, and citronellal in lemongrass, which possess insecticidal properties. These findings demonstrate that combining these organic materials can synergistically suppress pest activity. In conclusion, organic pesticides formulated from agricultural waste materials offer a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides in lettuce cultivation.
Analisis Spasial Tingkat Kerawanan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Afrizal, Deden; Putra, Ridwan Manda; Syafii, Muhammad
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v12i1.9750

Abstract

Forest and land fires in Indragiri Hulu district have increased significantly in the last five years. Overall in the last five years the total area of land and forest that has been burned due to forest and land fires that were burned intentionally or not exceeds 1600 hectares. As one of the districts that has a high plantation area and production of garden crops, making forest and land fires is one of the challenges faced. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the level of risk of forest and land fire vulnerability. As one of the techniques that can analyze the level of risk of such vulnerability spatially, the use of geographic information systems (GIS) is very supportive for the analysis of this level of vulnerability spatially. As a determinant of the level of vulnerability, several parameters are used, namely soil type, land cover, rainfall, population and infrastructure. The results of this level of risk and vulnerability show that several sub-districts in Indragiri Hulu district have a very high level of forest and land fire vulnerability. These districts include Rengat, West Rengat, Kuala Cenaku, Batang Gangsal, Seberida, Batang Cenaku, Rakit Kulim and Peranap.
Respons Pertumbuhan Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.) terhadap Aplikasi POC Berbasis Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) Badi'ah, Baiq Arriyadul; Husnul Jannah; Sri Nopita Primawati
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v12i1.9816

Abstract

Gliricidia leaves are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential nutrients for plant growth. This makes Gliricidia leaves a potential raw material for liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the optimal dosage of Gliricidia leaf LOF that can be applied to enhance the growth of Green Mustard (Brassica junceaL.). The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments. The treatments consisted of a control (P0), 30 ml LOF/liter (P1), 60 ml LOF/liter (P2), 90 ml LOF/liter (P3), and 130 ml LOF/liter (P4). The observed parameters included plant height (cm), number of leaves (leaves), and leaf width (cm) at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after planting (DAP). The data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% level, using SPSS 20 software. The results showed significant effects on plant height, number of leaves, and leaf width between the control and each dosage of Gliricidia leaf LOF. The dosage of 130 ml LOF/liter resulted in the highest average growth in plant height, number of leaves, and leaf width compared to the control and the 30, 60, and 90 ml LOF/liter treatments. Therefore, it is concluded that applying 130 ml of Gliricidia leaf LOF per liter of water is recommended to enhance the growth of Green Mustard.
Analisis Implementasi Pola Kemitraan Kehutanan dalam Skema Perhutanan Sosial (PS) di Kalimantan Tengah: Studi Kasus Lanskap Rungan Mariaty, Mariaty; Purba, Daud; Rosawanti, Pienyani
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v12i1.10236

Abstract

Forest partnership is one of the five schemes within the Social Forestry policy framework, aiming to improve the welfare of communities living in and around forest areas. Despite having a legal foundation through Ministerial Regulation of Environment and Forestry No. 09 of 2021 and Government Regulation No. 23 of 2021, its implementation in Central Kalimantan remains limited. This study analyzes the potential, challenges, and opportunities of forest partnership using a case study approach in the Rungan Landscape, which spans approximately 517,313 hectares and includes various forestry permits. The analysis reveals that although there is a potential for up to ±60,000 hectares of partnership area using a plantation plasma model, not a single Forest Partnership Agreement (NKK) has been realized. The main obstacles include differences in perception, bureaucratic procedures, and limited facilitation. The study recommends the development of regional policies, increased outreach efforts, and the involvement of universities as facilitators in the formulation and implementation of partnerships.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Daun J Pertanian Kehutanan Vol. 12 No. 1 Juni 2025 Kehutanan, Chief Editor of Daun J Pertanian
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v12i1.10258

Abstract

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