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ARSHI Veterinary Letters
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25812416     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
ARSHI Veterinary Letters (ARSHI Vet Lett) (e-ISSN 2581-2416) is an open access, peer-reviewed, online journal that publishes original manuscript should be produced from latest scientific results which not last than 5 years in all areas of veterinary sciences. Manuscripts is written in Indonesian or English ARSHI Vet Lett includes a rapidly and briefly updated scientific study with not only limited to reports of case study but also covering all aspects of practical clinical science in veterinary medical services. ARSHI Vet Lett is published by the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the Bogor Agricultural University (FKH IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Veterinary Hospital Association (ARSHI). This journal is published since 2017 (first in mid of the year, volume 1, published in 2 issue i.e. August and November), and next volume will publish 4 (four) times in 1 (one) year, i.e. in February, May, August, and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 339 Documents
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Pre-renal chronic kidney disease in a domestic cat presenting with FLUTD-like symptoms Sukmayani, Jasmine Yasyfa'; Sabrina, Aliffa Pinquita; Tresna, Maharani Wisesa Vidya; Waskita, Pranyata Tangguh
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - August 2025
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.9.3.79-80

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition in aging cats that often presents with signs of overlapping feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD). Early recognition and differentiation are crucial for its management and prognosis. This case study discusses a 5-year-old cat with CKD who initially showed FLUTD-like symptoms, including three days of anuria, dehydration, and anorexia. Diagnostics, including examination, ultrasonography, urinalysis, hematology, and serum biochemistry, revealed elevated creatinine, amylase, and BUN levels, indicating pre-renal impairment and decreased GFR. Treatment involved cystocentesis, hepacartine, azody, ippakitine, vitamin B-complex, and a renal-support diet (Royal Canin Renal Wet Food). After two weeks, the cat showed clinical improvement with clear urine and normalized biochemistry.
Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and feline infectious peritonitis in a Persian Peaknose cat Nashrullah, Fathul Barry Akbar; Aulia, Anis; Mahdani, Alya Nur; Putri, Marisya Salsabila Maharani; Wira, Dwi Wahyudha; Hanafiah, Septiani Purwanti
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - August 2025
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.9.3.65-66

Abstract

Feline diabetes mellitus (DM) and infectious peritonitis (FIP) are challenging metabolic and infectious diseases in cats that require long-term management and therapeutic strategies. This case report describes the clinical management of a 7-year-old male Persian peaknose cat diagnosed with type 2 DM and non-effusive FIP at the West Java Animal Hospital. The cat presented with polyuria, polydipsia, and severe weight loss over seven days. Hematological findings showed hyperchromic microcytic anemia and elevated MID%, while biochemical analysis indicated hyperglycemia (524 mg/dL), increased ALT, and a low albumin-to-globulin (A/G) ratio (0.6), consistent with type 2 DM and FIP. Treatment included Molnupiravir, Glimepiride as an antihyperglycemic agent; Ornipural for hepatodigestive support; vitamin supplementation (B complex, A, D, and E); and a low-sugar diet. Blood glucose levels monitored daily for seven days showed a progressive decrease but remained above the normal threshold. This case demonstrates the importance of comprehensive management combining causative, symptomatic, and supportive therapies in feline patients with concurrent disorders. This highlights the need for glucose monitoring, nutritional adjustment, and client education regarding insulin therapy to achieve glycemic control in complex feline comorbidities.
Feline pulmonary histiocytic sarcoma associated with passive smoking in a 14-year-old neutered male cat Ongko, Michelle Virginia; Setiawati, Ayu; Putra, Maulana Ar Raniri; Siallagan, Sitaria Fransiska; Utami, Reginta Putri; Sembiring, Ester Br
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - August 2025
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.9.3.77-78

Abstract

Pulmonary histiocytic sarcoma is a rare, aggressive neoplasm associated with poor clinical outcomes in cats. This report describes a 14-year-old neutered male domestic cat who developed pulmonary histiocytic sarcoma after chronic exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke. The cat presented with persistent cough, inappetence, and progressive dyspnea. Diagnostic evaluation using thoracic radiography and cytological examination revealed neoplastic proliferation, consistent with histiocytic sarcoma. Despite supportive therapy, the cat's condition deteriorated, and euthanasia was elected because of grave prognosis. This case highlights the oncogenic impact of passive smoking on companion animals and the need for public awareness of smoke-free environments for pet health. Further studies are required to elucidate how environmental carcinogens, particularly tobacco smoke, contribute to cancer pathogenesis in domestic species.
Diabetic ketoacidosis complicated by chronic kidney disease in a domestic shorthair cat Nordin, Nur Atirah Suhaila Mohd; Krishnan, Sunita
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - August 2025
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.9.3.81-82

Abstract

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening metabolic complication secondary to diabetes mellitus (DM), a common endocrine disorder in cats. This condition is characterized by severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and metabolic acidosis resulting from insulin deficiency and excessive ketone production. A 7-year-old castrated male cat presented with dyspnea, vomiting, marked dehydration, and hypothermia. Laboratory findings revealed severe hyperglycemia, glucosuria, ketonuria, azotemia, and elevated hepatic enzyme levels, confirming DKA complicated by chronic kidney disease. The cat received intensive therapy, including oxygen supplementation, intravenous fluids with potassium, insulin administration, antibiotics, and supportive care. Although transient improvement in electrolyte levels was achieved, glycemic control remained unstable, and the patient succumbed after three days of hospitalization.
Evaluasi antidiare infus daun jambu biji pada tikus pediatrik menggunakan model transit usus Hendry, Altaff; Yan, Teo Qin; Andre, Daniel Latief; Rahman, Muhammad Luthfi; Rudramurti, Win Satya; Permana, Nadine Hanifa; Utami, Dian Maulia; Pristihadi, Diah Nugrahani; Indrawati, Agustin
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2025
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.9.4.119-120

Abstract

Diare merupakan gangguan gastrointestinal utama pada anak-anak dan masih menjadi penyebab kematian yang signifikan, terutama pada balita. Daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava L.) telah lama digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional sebagai obat antidiare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis efektif infusa daun jambu biji pada tikus yang disapih menggunakan metode transit intestinal. Tiga puluh tikus sehat secara acak dibagi menjadi enam kelompok: kontrol negatif (air suling), kontrol positif (atropin sulfat 2,5 mg/kg BB), dan empat kelompok perlakuan yang menerima infusa daun jambu biji dengan dosis 100, 200, 400, dan 800 mg/kg BB. Di antara kelompok perlakuan, dosis 200 mg/kg BB menghasilkan penurunan transit intestinal terbesar. Namun, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik yang diamati antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol negatif. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam rentang dosis yang diperiksa, infusa daun jambu biji tidak menunjukkan efek antidiare yang signifikan pada model tikus pediatrik.
Phase-dependent effects of purwoceng (Pimpinella alpina KDS) on estrous cycle modulation in virgin female rats Santoso, Hera; Achmadi, Pudji; Ekastuti, Damiana Rita; Tarigan, Ronald; Bustamam, Isdoni; Santoso, Koekoeh; Maheshwari, Hera; Satyaningtijas, Aryani
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2025
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.9.4.117-118

Abstract

Purwoceng (Pimpinella alpina KDS) merupakan tanaman obat tradisional yang telah banyak diteliti khasiat androgeniknya dalam penelitian reproduksi jantan. Namun, pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja reproduksi betina masih kurang dipahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh purwoceng terhadap durasi setiap fase estrus dan keseluruhan siklus estrus pada tikus betina. Empat puluh delapan tikus Sprague-Dawley betina perawan dibagi menjadi empat kelompok berdasarkan fase estrus mereka pada awal perlakuan: proestrus, oestrus, metestrus, dan diestrus. Setiap kelompok terdiri dari enam ekor kontrol dan enam ekor tikus yang diberi Purwoceng. Ekstrak diberikan secara intragastrik selama sepuluh hari berturut-turut, sementara evaluasi apusan vagina dilanjutkan hingga hari ke-15 untuk memantau siklus estrus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian purwoceng selama dua siklus estrus umumnya memperpanjang fase proestrus dan estrus, dengan perpanjangan fase estrus yang signifikan secara statistik diamati ketika perlakuan diberikan selama estrus (P < 0,05). Sebaliknya, durasi fase metestrus dan diestrus berkurang, kecuali ketika Purwoceng diberikan selama metestrus, yang mengakibatkan peningkatan durasi metestrus. Kesimpulannya, purwoceng menunjukkan efek modulasi terbesar ketika diberikan selama fase estrus, menunjukkan responsivitas siklus reproduksi betina yang bergantung pada fase terhadap ekstrak herbal ini.
Meningkatkan angka kehamilan pada sapi Bali (Bos javanicus) melalui sinkronisasi estrus berbasis prostaglandin F₂α Setiadi, Dedi Rahmat; Hastuti, Yohana Tri; Mulia, Bongot Huaso; Purwadi, Imam; Tejolaksono, Muhammad Nanang; Rhomadon, Gilang; Widihasputri, Risti; Prayetno, Saptohadi; Manansang, Jansen; Arifiantini, Raden Iis
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2025
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.9.4.115-116

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas sinkronisasi estrus menggunakan prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) pada sapi Bali dan menilai hasil kehamilan setelah perlakuan awal dan resinkronisasi selanjutnya. Sepuluh sapi Bali menerima dua suntikan PGF2α, diberikan dengan jarak 11 hari, sesuai rekomendasi standar. Hewan yang menunjukkan estrus diinseminasi buatan, dan diagnosis kehamilan dilakukan 30–45 hari setelah inseminasi menggunakan ultrasonografi. Sapi yang gagal hamil selama siklus pertama menjalani protokol resinkronisasi dua minggu kemudian. Protokol sinkronisasi menghasilkan respons estrus 100%, dengan tingkat kehamilan awal 40% (4 sapi). Resinkronisasi enam sapi yang tidak hamil menghasilkan dua kehamilan tambahan (33,3%), sehingga menghasilkan tingkat kehamilan keseluruhan 60%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa PGF2α efektif dalam mengatur siklus estrus dan meningkatkan efisiensi reproduksi sapi Bali, terutama bila diintegrasikan dengan strategi resinkronisasi.
Kompresi toraks fatal akibat lipoma abdomen dan distensi lambung pada kucing Anugerah, Cahya Alamsyah Putra; Salsabila, Cut Aja; Febryawan, Ghazy Zhafran; Khairani, Shafia
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2025
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.9.4.95-96

Abstract

Respiratory distress due to abdominal pathology presents a diagnostic challenge in small animal practice and may be fatal if not promptly recognized. This case study describes the pathological findings in a domestic cat with thoracic cavity narrowing secondary to severe gastric distension and an abdominal lipoma. Necropsy was performed on a cat with dyspnea, abdominal pain, gait incoordination, and influenza-like symptoms. Postmortem examination revealed multiple pathological lesions, including marked gastric distension due to gas accumulation, a solitary lipoma within the abdominal cavity, gastritis, enteritis, Ascaris spp. infection (ascariasis), pulmonary hemorrhage, and tracheal hyperemia. The concurrent presence of abdominal lipoma and gastric distension likely exerts mechanical pressure on the diaphragm and thoracic cavity, restricting lung expansion and impairing gas exchange. This pressure-induced respiratory compromise is considered the primary factor for animal death. This report emphasizes the need for thorough clinical evaluation in cases with respiratory and abdominal signs, highlighting how abdominal masses can trigger life-threatening complications.
Molecular detection of Haemonchus contortus on spotted deer (Axis axis) Arif, Ridi; Mifthadillah, Sekar Ayu; Natalie, Gabriella
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2025
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.9.4.113-114

Abstract

Spotted deer (Axis axis) as a protected endemic animal has the potential to be developed to provide economic value. However, in general, deer are often infected by endoparasitic diseases caused by various factors such as direct contact with infected areas to transmission through feed. As a result of endoparasitic infections, infected animals can experience malnutrition, physiological disorders, and even death. This study aims to identify nematode worm species using molecular diagnosis in spotted deer. Molecular identification of nematode species in deer feces was carried out by fecal sample collection and cultivation, larvae isolation, DNA extraction, PCR process, and electrophoresis. Molecular analysis using specific primer targeting the ITS gene. The PCR results showed the single band at 260 bp. Based on the result, the nematode species that has infected the spotted deer was Haemonchus contortus. These findings provide the first molecular-level confirmation of endoparasite infection in spotted deer in Indonesia, expanding the existing diagnostic information for wildlife health monitoring.
Incisional hernia following ovariohysterectomy in a mixed-breed domestic cat Ratuyustiarany, Anggieta; Rizal, Muhammad Farid; Lau, Hadrianus; Leo, Donna Marie; Sudarsyah, Hilma Lutfiah; Syahputra, Rahmadhani Angger; Melvern, Reinier
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2025
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.9.4.93-94

Abstract

An incisional hernia is a postoperative complication that arises when the abdominal wall fails to achieve adequate closure following surgery, allowing abdominal tissues or organs to protrude through the incision site. This report describes a case of incisional hernia in a 3.4-kg female cat that developed an abdominal mass one month after ovariohysterectomy. Diagnosis was established based on a thorough physical examination of the patient. Surgical management consisted of repositioning the herniated tissue and layered closure of the abdominal wall. Postoperative care included the administration of antibiotics and analgesics to prevent infection and to manage pain. Clinical evaluation on postoperative day 7 revealed complete wound healing without complications, indicating favorable outcomes.

Page 33 of 34 | Total Record : 339

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