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Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora (JPPSH)
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 19797095     EISSN : 26154501     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jppsh.v3i2.21271
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora (JPPSH) is a journal that uses a double-blind peer review model that can be accessed online. The purpose of JPPSH is to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from a theoretical and empirical perspective for technological and educational advancement. The writings at JISH will significantly contribute to critical thinking in the scientific fields in general, particularly in the area of Social Sciences and Humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 442 Documents
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The Poverty Level in Yogyakarta City: Examining the Influencing Factors with a Multidimensional Approach Nursamsiyah; Titin Purwaningsih; Ulung Pribadi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppsh.v8i3.84142

Abstract

Poverty is a complex issue that requires an in-depth understanding of the various factors influencing it. This study aims to analyze the poverty level in Yogyakarta City using a multidimensional approach, as well as identify the factors contributing to this condition. The study employs a quantitative method, with data collected through an empirical survey using structured questionnaires. The respondents of this study are the beneficiaries of the Kartu Maju Sejahtera (Prosperous Advance Card) in Yogyakarta City, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The collected data were analyzed using Smart PLS4 software, with hypothesis testing on variables such as public policy, asset ownership, health, income, and education. The results show that public policy does not have a significant impact on poverty levels. On the other hand, asset ownership, health, income, and education have a significant influence on poverty levels and play an important role. Higher education is strongly correlated with a reduction in poverty levels, while effective public policies, although important, show limitations in their implementation. Moreover, health has a significant impact, but limited access to healthcare services affects the statistical results. The study concludes that increasing income could be a key solution to reducing poverty. These findings emphasize the importance of a multidimensional approach to understanding poverty, highlighting that non-economic factors such as education, health, and asset ownership also play vital roles in determining the welfare of the community. The study provides implications for policymakers to integrate more holistic strategies in poverty alleviation efforts.
Dampak Inflasi Terhadap Pengangguran dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Negara Organisasi Kerjasama Islam Ema Khairani; Isnaini Harahap; Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppsh.v8i3.84280

Abstract

Masalah pengangguran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan masalah yang selalu dihadapi oleh negara-negara maju dan berkembang. Masalah tersebut menimbulkan dampak terhadap perekonomian yang akan meningkatkan jumlah kemiskinan, menurunkan pertumbuhan ekonomi sehingga tidak stabil dan menurunkan  pendapatan perkapita, serta menurunkan kegiatan perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis dan mengetahui dampak inflasi terhadap pengangguran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Negara Organisasi Kerjasama Islam. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi Panel dengan menggunakan uji statistik. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Eviews. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi mempunyai dampak positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran di negara OKI tahun 2010-2022 terlihat bahwa Nilai Probabilitas Inflasi. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa inflasi tidak signifikan terhadap pengangguran di Negara OKI ( Indonesia, Turki, Malaysia. Inflasi memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Negara OKI tahun 2010-2022. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa inflasi tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi atau dengan kata lain inflasi tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara OKI ( Indonesia, Turki, Malaysia).
Media Video Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS I Dewa Ngakan Made Widnyana Artha; Anak Agung Gede Agung; Alexander Hamonangan Simamora
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppsh.v8i3.84831

Abstract

This research is motivated by students who use more textbooks, but the number is limited. Students quickly get bored because there is no variation in learning media. The purpose of this study is to analyze interactive learning videos based on problem-based learning in science learning for grade IV elementary school. The method used in the development is ADDIE. The ADDIE method is a systematic method consisting of 5 main stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This study uses data collection methods in the form of questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique used is a quantitative descriptive and inferential statistical analysis of the t-test. The results of this study are the design of interactive learning videos from the analysis stage to the evaluation stage, the validity of the experts, the practicality based on individual, small group, and field tests, and the effectiveness of interactive learning videos based on problem-based learning seen from the calculation of the t-test show that there is a significant difference in learning outcomes before and after using interactive learning videos based on problem-based learning. The post-test value is above the KKTP; it is concluded that the use of interactive learning videos based on problem-based learning is effective in improving learning outcomes for grade IV. The implications of this research can improve analytical thinking and problem-solving skills that are useful outside the academic context.
Pola Komunikasi Antara Orang Tua Dengan Pihak Sekolah Dalam Penyediaan Dukungan Motivasi Diri Pada Anak Autisme Luh Putu Ayu Satriani; Nice Maylani Asril; Rendy Setyowahyudi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppsh.v8i3.84988

Abstract

Komunikasi yang terjadi antara guru dan orang tua pada anak berkebutuhan khusus belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Hal ini terjadi karena stigma anak berkebutuhan khusus dianggap rendah oleh beberapa Masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola komunikasi antara orang tua dengan pihak sekolah dalam penyediaan dukungan motivasi diri pada anak autisme. Adapun tempat penelitian merupakan sekolah untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus yang mengajarkan calistung dan membuat kerajinan. Jenis penelitian ini yakni deskriptif kualitatif, dengan metode Narrative Inquiry. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang berjumlah 1 orang dan guru yang berjumlah 1 orang dari Yayasan hati yang kreatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dan instrument pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik analisis data berupa triangulasi, yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat  bentuk pola komunikasi seperti pola komunikasi antar pribadi dan komunikasi kelompok. Selain itu penyebab terjadinya kendala pola komunikasi anatara orang tua dan pihak sekolah karena adanya perbedaan prioritas,kurang komunikasi terbuka dan keterbatasan sumber daya . Dengan beberapa factor yang terjadi pihak sekolah  mempunyai solusi untuk mengatasi kendala pola komunikasi  antara orang tua dan pihak sekolah. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi bahan kajian bagi orang tua dan guru anak berkebutuhan khusus.
Implementasi Kebijakan Baga Utsaha Padruwen Desa Adat (BUPDA) Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Desa Adat Mandiri di Desa Adat Sanur Made Gede Satya Narayana Maharatha; I Wayan Mirta; Nyoman Sumawidayani
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppsh.v8i3.86145

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh upaya memperkuat kedudukan, tugas dan fungsi Desa Adat di Bali, Pemerintah Provinsi Bali membentuk Baga Utsaha Padruwen Desa Adat (BUPDA). Desa Sanur telah memiliki BUPDA dengan beberapa potensi yang dimiliki.  Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan baga utsaha padruwen desa adat (bupda) sebagai upaya mewujudkan desa adat mandiri di Desa Adat Sanur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan bersumber pada data sekunder dan data primer. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar wawancara. Adapun teknik pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/ verifikasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Baga utsaha padruwen desa adat (BUPDA) sebagai upaya mewujudkan desa adat mandiri di desa adat Sanur belum optimal dari segi komunikasi dan struktur birokrasi. Terdapat kendala dalam koordinasi antar instansi untuk menjalin kerjasama dan prosedur kerja (Standard Operating Procedures). Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu dilakukan yaitu pertama, memperkuat dalam pengembangan Kawasan DTW di Desa Adat perlu dilakukan audiensi dengan pihak instansi pemerintah dan swasta. Kedua, menjalin kerja sama atas pengelolaan beberapa lahan dengan sifat tidak saling merugikan. Ketiga, memberikan fasilitas panduan dan SOP pelaksanaan program serta bimbingan teknis pendampingan Program kepada BUPDA, serta Kesadaran masyarakat Adat untuk bantu menyuarakan bahwa fungsi dari BUPDA sangat penting untuk menunjang kesejahteraan Krama (Masyarakat) Adat.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Market Share of Consumer Goods Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria Okusanya Adedoyin; Keinde Taiwo; Adenugba Olubunmi; Obisanya Adedoyin
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppsh.v8i3.87087

Abstract

In the highly competitive consumer goods industry in Nigeria, achieving a dominant market share is a crucial factor for long-term business success. This study aims to analyze the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on the market share of specific consumer goods companies listed in Nigeria. The research adopts a cross-sectional survey design, involving 568 respondents selected from the target population. Data were collected using a validated structured questionnaire, with reliability test results showing Cronbach's alpha values ranging from 0.721 to 0.892. A response rate of 90.5% was achieved. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression to identify the relationships between components of entrepreneurial orientation—creativity, competitive aggressiveness, proactiveness, risk-taking, and planning flexibility—and market share. The findings reveal that all components of entrepreneurial orientation have a significant impact on market share (Adj. R² = 0.791; F(5,441) = 339.129; p < 0.001). These results underscore the importance of entrepreneurial orientation in enhancing company performance. The study recommends that company managers integrate entrepreneurial strategies for more effective decision-making, target achievement, and performance optimization. The implications of this research are expected to support the sustainability of company performance in Nigeria's consumer goods industry.
Office Automation: Tools for Alleciating Maual Task and Errors in Document Handling in Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria Boladale Ruth Oluwasina; Adeola Idiat Adepoju; Rasidat Iyabo Olore
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppsh.v8i3.87088

Abstract

The issue of manual workload and errors in document management by office managers in an organization heavily relies on the availability of office automation tools as well as the necessary skills and competencies required to use them. This study aims to examine the use of office automation as a tool for reducing manual tasks and errors in document management among office managers at the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. The study employed a survey design with a population consisting of 100 office managers (secretaries) within the research area. The research instrument was a self-developed and validated questionnaire used to collect relevant data. The collected data were processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Weighted mean and standard deviation were applied to answer the research questions, using an index score of 2.5 as the agreement threshold. The findings revealed that office automation tools are utilized by office managers to alleviate manual tasks and errors in document management. Office automation has a positive impact on reducing manual workload and errors, although office managers face various challenges in its utilization. Based on these findings, it is recommended that prospective office managers undergo adequate training and skills development to ensure effective adoption and utilization of office automation tools. Additionally, business organizations are advised to procure and provide office automation tools to enhance the productivity of their office managers.
Examining the Influence of Economic Factors on the Competitive Advantage of Consumer Goods Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria Adedoyin Opeyemi Okusanya; Taiwo O. Keinde; Victor E. Essang; Temitope A. Olusola
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppsh.v9i1.87089

Abstract

The research problem discussed in this study relates to how economic factors affect the competitive advantage of consumer goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria. In recent years, Nigeria's economic conditions have experienced significant fluctuations due to various dynamics, including inflation, unstable exchange rates, trade policies, and varying interest rates. The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand the extent to which economic factors affect the competitive advantage of consumer goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The data analysis method used in this study is quantitative analysis with an inferential statistical approach. This type of research is qualitative research. The data analysis method uses quantitative analysis with an inferential statistical approach. This study adopted a cross-sectional survey research design. A sample size of 568 was used. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire. The results of the study show that economic factors have a statistically significant influence on the competitive advantage of several selected consumer goods companies in Nigeria. The implications of this study can be a reference for academics and other researchers in developing theories or strategic models that are relevant to the economic dynamics in the region.
Exploring Language Preferences and Perceptions: A Comparative Study of English and Yoruba among Adolescents in Oyo State, Nigeria Oyeyemi Jumoke Jekayinfa; Bello Yekeen; Surajudeen Adewale Badru; Aminat Ozohu Aburime
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppsh.v8i3.87091

Abstract

It is astonishing that many senior school-aged adolescents in Oyo State do not grasp English or make grammatically acceptable responses, but freely express themselves in Yoruba. This study therefore comparatively analyse school-going adolescents’ attitudes to English and Yoruba Languages in Oyo State, Nigeria. This was a descriptive survey of research type. The population for this study comprised all school-going adolescents in Oyo State. Four hundred and seventy-one (471) school-going adolescents were sampled for this study using a multi-stage sampling technique. A researcher’s designed questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.77 was used for data collection while the data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics of percentage to answer the research questions and inferential statistics of independent t-test and a two-way Analysis of Variance (2-way ANOVA) to test the hypotheses postulated at 0.05 alpha level. Findings from this study revealed that the most widely spoken language among secondary school students in Oyo State was English; the attitude of secondary school students to English and Yoruba Languages was positive. It was therefore recommended among others that school-going adolescents in school should maintain a positive attitude towards learning English without abandoning their home tongue, particularly Yoruba, to enhance their academic performance; English and Yoruba teachers can engage students by simplifying and sequentially teaching language to foster a positive attitude towards learning.
Xenophobic Attack in South Africa: an Impediment to Love and Tolerance as Dynamics of African Cultural Unity and The Out Bello Yekeen; Tunde-Awe Bolajoko Margaret; Yunus Aliyu
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppsh.v8i3.87094

Abstract

The issues of xenophobia and conflict in Africa remain significant challenges to achieving peace and sustainable development. This study aims to examine the concepts of love and tolerance as essential arts that can serve as a central force for fostering peace in Africa. Love is understood as the divine essence that creates and unites all things, while tolerance is considered its derivative, supporting harmony in human existence. The study employs a qualitative method, with data collected through literature reviews and historical analyses of the colonial impact on the values of love, tolerance, and interpersonal relationships in Africa. The findings reveal that love and tolerance are mutually reinforcing qualities essential for establishing peace and social harmony. However, colonialism prioritized the exploitation of natural resources and the division of African societies, thereby hindering the cultivation of these values. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of fostering an environment that promotes unity by encouraging Africans to accept one another as brothers, transcending national, religious, and cultural differences. It recommends that African governments develop policies and create environments that allow individuals to live and work across the continent without discrimination, provided legal requirements for migration and residency are met. These measures aim to reduce xenophobic tendencies and promote sustainable peace and development in Africa.

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