cover
Contact Name
JURNAL AGRONIDA
Contact Email
agronida@unida.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
agronida@unida.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota bogor,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
JURNAL AGRONIDA
ISSN : 24079111     EISSN : 25793225     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Merupakan jurnal yang berisi tentang hasil-hasil penelitian yang berkaitan bidang teknologi budidaya pertanian yang ramah lingkungan. khususnya dalam bidang produksi dan pengelolaan benih, produksi dan pengelolaan agen hayati, pengelolaan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman , nutrisi tanaman dan pasca panen tanaman hortikultura.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 170 Documents
Pengaruh dosis kompos kipahit (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsley) A. Gray) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga aksesi kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) Rahayu, Arifah; Yuliawati, Yuliawati; Aripin, Agung
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v10i2.17272

Abstract

Kemangi berpotensi untuk dikembangkan secara luas di Indonesia karena memiliki banyak keunggulan dan manfaat. Peningkatan hasil kemangi dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian pupuk organik, salah satunya kompos kipahit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis kompos kipahit terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga aksesi kemangi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2021 bertempat di Kebun Percobaan  Desa Jambuluwuk,   Kecamatan Ciawi, Kabupaten Bogor dengan ketinggian ±580 m dpl. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL faktorial 3 ulangan. Perlakuan pertama adalah aksesi kemangi (Kadudampit, Ciaruteun dan Cidolog), perlakuan kedua adalah dosis kompos kipahit (kontrol (0%N dan 100%N-urea) 50%N-kipahit, 100%N-kipahit, 150%N-kipahit). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aksesi kemangi asal Kadudampit memiliki daun paling luas, dan bobot segar serta kering panen paling tinggi. Aplikasi kompos kipahit dengan dosis 50%N sampai 150%N menghasilkan diameter batang, panjang cabang, dan luas daun kemangi terbaik. Kemangi yang diberi 50%N-kipahit sampai 150%N-kipahit memiliki kering tajuk serta panen tidak berbeda nyata dengan yang diberi 150%N-urea. Aksesi Kadudampit yang diberi 100%N-kipahit dan 150%N-kipahit memiliki bobot akar kering nyata lebih berat dibandingkan yang diberi dosis pupuk lain.
Pengaruh intensitas naungan terhadap morfologi dan warna daun Aglaonema commutatum ‘Siam Aurora’ Afifah, Ulil Azmi Nurlaili; Rusmiyati, Henny; Kartiman, Roni; Manalu, Doni Sahat Tua; Tirtana, Arif; Marithasari, Harries
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v11i1.18804

Abstract

Aglaonema ‘Siam Aurora’ is a foliage ornamental plant cultivar commonly used indoors, whose leaf coloration is influenced by shade levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of shade intensity on the vegetaitif and morphological changes of Aglaonema ‘Siam Aurora’. The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four treatments: control (no shade), and shading using 55% paranet in one, two, and three layers. Observations were made on changes in leaf and stem color using the RHS Colour Chart, as well as on plant morphological growth. The results showed that shading had no significant effect on plant height, leaf length, and leaf width, but significantly affected the number of leaves during weeks 6 to 8. The color of the center and edges of the leaves developed optimally under all treatments, indicating the plant's physiological adaptation to low light conditions. Stem color differed in the early stages but tended to become uniform by week 8. Leaf shape showed initial variation but became uniform after the fifth week. These findings suggest that Aglaonema ‘Siam Aurora’ has high tolerance to low to moderate light intensity, and shading with one to two layers of 55% paranet is effective in maintaining leaf morphology and color. More extreme shading levels and longer planting durations are recommended to further explore morphological responses.
The The effect of insecticide application on Arthropod communities in sugarcane plantations Asmoro, Prayogo Probo; Sari, Lidia; Munif, Abdul
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v11i1.19188

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of biological insecticides (Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus siamensis) and chemical insecticides (Carbofuran and Chlorantraniliprole) on the diversity, abundance, and community structure of arthropods in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) plantations. The research compared species richness, diversity indices (Shannon-Wiener, Simpson, Evenness), and functional composition of arthropods across plots treated with biological insecticides, chemical insecticides, and untreated controls. Results showed that biological insecticides significantly maintained or enhanced species richness (65–67 species) and individual abundance (945–996 individuals) compared to chemical insecticides (44–47 species; 514–783 individuals). The highest Shannon-Wiener diversity indices were observed in biological treatments, indicating a more balanced and stable arthropod community. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analysis revealed that chemical insecticides caused significant shifts in arthropod community structure, whereas biological insecticides preserved community composition similar to the control. Functional group analysis indicated that biological insecticides supported decomposers and natural enemies (predators and parasitoids), while chemical insecticides reduced decomposer proportions and increased specific herbivores such as leafminers. These findings suggest that microbial-based insecticides are more environmentally friendly and effective in maintaining ecological balance within sugarcane agroecosystems. Therefore, integrating biological insecticides into integrated pest management strategies is recommended to promote sustainable and eco-friendly sugarcane cultivation.
Pertumbuhan setek tiga aksesi katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) asal Bogor pada berbagai komposisi media tanam Rahayu, Arifah; Nisa, Chairun; Yuliawati, Yuliawati
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v11i1.20426

Abstract

The use of basil leaves as a vegetable and biopharmaceutical plant requires products that are safe for consumption, thus encouraging environmentally friendly cultivation using natural fertilizers, especially as a nitrogen source. This research aims to determine the effect of various types of organic nitrogen source fertilizer on the growth and production of several basil accessions. The study was conducted in July-September 2021 at the Jambu Luwuk Ciawi, Bogor experimental field. The research design used was factorial CRD. The first factor was basil accessions (Kadudampit, Ciaruteun and Cidolog), and the second factor was the source of N (without N fertilizer, urea, kipahit (Tithonia diversifolia L.) compost, kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) compost, and chicken manure). The variables observed were the number of leaves, plant height, number of branches and total branch length, leaf area, stem diameter, fresh and dry weight of the first to third harvest, and fresh and dry weight of roots and shoots. The Kadudampit accession has advantages in plant height, leaf area, wet and dry weight of first and second harvest as well as dry weight of third harvest and total harvest compared to other basil accessions. The application of kirinyuh compost increased the height of the basil plants, while the use of chicken manure increased the number of leaves, branches, total branch length, and wet and dry weight of the shoot and roots of the basil. Kirinyuh compost and chicken manure can be alternative sources N as substitute for urea in basil plants.
Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak gulma Imperata cylindrica terhadap pertumbuhan gulma elusine indica dan tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) Murtilaksono, Aditya; Asrun, Asrun; Nurhafida, Alisa
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v11i2.18756

Abstract

Eleusine indica is a dominant weed species commonly found in maize fields and can significantly suppress maize growth. The use of plant-based herbicides derived from Imperata cylindrica offers an alternative strategy for controlling E. indica. Such herbicides are considered environmentally friendly because they originate from organic materials. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of I. cylindrica weed extract on the growth of E. indica and maize plants. The experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block-design with a single factor, namely I. cylindrica extract concentration. Treatments consisted of a control (without I. cylindrica extract) and extract concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. Observed variables included maize plant height, number of leaves, shoot fresh and dry weights, root fresh and dry weights, weight of husked maize ears, as well as the height, number, fresh weight, and dry weight of E. indica. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and treatments showing significant effects were further analyzed using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that application of 100% I. cylindrica extract resulted in significantly lower maize plant height and a significantly reduced number of leaves compared to other treatments, except for the 80% concentration. The 100% extract treatment suppressed E. indica height by up to 10.17% and reduced the number of E. indica leaves by up to 12.5% at 2 weeks after planting. These findings indicate the potential of Imperata cylindrica as an environmentally friendly plant-based herbicide without adversely affecting the main crop.
Pengaruh metode dan waktu pinching terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Khoerun Nisa Zakiyatul Amaliyah; Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi Istiqlal; Inti Mulyo Arti
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v11i2.21433

Abstract

Pinching is a cultivation technique intended to reduce apical dominance to stimulate lateral shoot growth and redirect plant energy toward flower formation. Apical dominance occurs when the apical bud grows more actively than lateral buds due to the influence of the auxin hormones. Previous studies mostly focused on the pinching methods at a single timing, so research on combinations of pinching methods and timing in marigold plants remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the effects of pinching methods and timing on the growth and yield of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) plants. The research was conducted from January to May 2025 at UG Carte Field, Universitas Gunadarma Technopark (UGT), using a one-factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 10 treatments and 3 replications, resulting in 30 experimental units with 4 sample plants each. Treatments included: no pinching (P0), single pinching at 14 DAP (P1), single pinching at 21 DAP (P2), single pinching at 28 DAP (P3), 1⅟2 pinching at 14 DAP (P4), 1⅟2 pinching at 21 DAP (P5), 1⅟2 pinching at 28 DAP (P6), double pinching at 14 DAP (P7), double pinching at 21 DAP (P8), and double pinching at 28 DAP (P9). Observed variables included growth and yield parameters. The double pinching treatment at 28 DAT (P9) produced the highest number of secondary branches (47.33 branches) and number of leaves (328.83 leaves). Meanwhile, the single pinching treatment at 28 DAT (P3) resulted in the highest flower diameter (90.45 mm) and fresh weight per flower (30.07 g).
Keanekaragaman Arthropoda tanaman pokem (Setaria italica) menggunakan teknik yellow trap Nandini Ayuningtias; Syaifullah Rahim; Sari, Nindi; Safitri, Desi Anugra
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v11i2.21730

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the diversity and functional groups of Arthropods in the pokem (Setaria italica) agroecosystem in Manokwari Regency, West Papua, as an effort to support food security based on local potential. Sampling was carried out using yellow sticky traps installed at 30, 60, and 90 days after planting. The identification of arthropods was carried out at the Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua. The data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), the evenness index (E), and the Simpson dominance index (C). The results showed that arthropod diversity was moderate (H' = 2.28) with high evenness (E = 0.66) and low dominance (C = 0.23). A total of 1,701 arthropod individuals were identified, belonging to 9 orders and 31 families, with functional groups including pests, predators, parasitoids, pollinators, and decomposers. The main pests found were Tephritidae (fruit flies) and Cicadellidae (leafhoppers), but the presence of natural enemies such as Coccinellidae (predators) and Mymaridae (parasitoids) was also significant. These conditions indicate a relatively balanced and stable pokem agroecosystem. It was concluded that yellow sticky traps are effective as a monitoring tool, and the diversity of arthropods found can be the basis for developing an ecology-based Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy to support sustainable pokem production.
Pengaruh pupuk kasgot terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.) Alhamda, Fizykri; Setyono, Setyono; Yulianti, Nani
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v11i2.19486

Abstract

Mustard greens are in great demand by the community because they have an important role in meeting food and nutritional needs. This study aims to determine the effect of kasgot fertilizer (maggot excrement residue) on the growth and yield of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.). This study used Complete Random Design (RAL) with single factor consisting of 6 treatment levels, namely 0 g/plant without fertilizer, 125 g/plant of kasgot fertilizer, 150 g/plant of kasgot fertilizer,175 g/plant of kasgot fertilizer, 200 g/plant of kasgot fertilizer, and 4.5 g/plant of NPK fertilizer. The recommended dose of kasgot fertilizer used is 150 g/plant kasgot fertilizer. The results of the research showed that application of kasgot fertilizer and NPK fertilizer to mustard greens give the same results, so that kasgot fertilizer can be an alternative to the use of NPK fertilizer. Applying all doses of kasgot fertilizer is able to increase plant height, number of leaves, crown diameter, leaf area, crown fresh weight, root fresh weight, total plant fresh weight, crown dry weight, root dry weight, and total dry plant weight.
Respon berbagai genotipe cabai rawit (Capsicum Frustescens L.) terhadap pemberian naungan insect net Amin, Muhammad Rizki Al; Setyono, Setyono; Sulassih, Sulassih
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v11i2.19867

Abstract

Chili Papper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is a high-value horticultural commodity that is susceptible to excessive light intensity and pest attacks, particularly in cultivation systems under tree canopies. This study aims to characterize 10 genotypes of chili Papper (Capsicum frutescens L.) under shaded conditions using insect nets to evaluate the plants' morphological responses and productivity under low light intensity. The research was conducted at the Cibeureum Experimental Garden, Bogor, from February to September 2024, using a split-plot randomized complete block design (RCBD), with genotype (Bonita, Feira, Inul, Pulaipila Hijau, RF13, RF17, RF18, RF28, RF32, RF39) as the main plot and shading treatment (shaded and unshaded) as the subplot. Observed parameters included both quantitative and qualitative traits. The analysis revealed that the interaction between genotype and shading had a significant effect on fruit length, pedicel length, and pedicel diameter. The Feira genotype showed a positive response to shading, particularly in terms of fruit and pedicel length. The Inul genotype exhibited the best in terms of fruit diameter and fruit weight per plant and is recommended for cultivation under tree canopies. Shading generally reduced the number and weight of fruits per plant. Qualitative traits such as plant habit, anther coloration, and flower position were not significantly affected by shading. This study highlights the importance of selecting genotypes that are adaptive to low light intensity for use in cultivation under canopy.
Mortalitas wereng batang cokelat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal) asal Karawang terhadap bahan aktif insektisida triflumezopyrim dan buprofezin Fadmajani, Arfah; Fanani, Muhammad Zainal; Tobing , Oktavianus Lumban; Irfan, Budi
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v11i2.21379

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the mortality of brown planthoppers (Nilaparvata lugens Stal) from several sub-districts in Karawang to the active ingredients of the insecticides triflumezopyrim and buprofezin. This study was carried out from March 2025 to May 2025 in Lemahabang District, Karawang Regency. This study used N. lugens test samples from standard populations and field populations (populations from three sub-districts). The testing method used was the dipping method in accordance with IRAC method number 005. This study employs a completely randomized design with 9 treatments and 3 replications including Control (I0), Triflumezopyrim 0.4 mL/L (I1), Triflumezopyrim 0.8 mL/L (I2), Triflumezopyrim 1.6 mL/L (I3), Triflumezopyrim 3.2 mL/L (I4), Buprofezin 1.25 mL/L (I5), Buprofezin 2.5 mL/L (I6), Buprofezin 5 mL/L (I7), and Buprofezin 7.5 mL/L (I8). The Duncan Multiple Range Test at the 5% level was used to analyze the data after the analysis of variance, conducted if the results showed significant differences. The research results show that the insecticide with the active ingredient triflumezopyrim is effective in causing mortality in N. lugens across all test populations, both from standard and field populations, with a mortality rate up to100% at a concentration of 0.8 mL/L.