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INDONESIA
JURNAL AGRONIDA
Published by Universitas Djuanda Bogor
ISSN : 24079111     EISSN : 25793225     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Merupakan jurnal yang berisi tentang hasil-hasil penelitian yang berkaitan bidang teknologi budidaya pertanian yang ramah lingkungan. khususnya dalam bidang produksi dan pengelolaan benih, produksi dan pengelolaan agen hayati, pengelolaan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman , nutrisi tanaman dan pasca panen tanaman hortikultura.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 164 Documents
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Pengaruh dosis kompos kipahit (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsley) A. Gray) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga aksesi kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) Rahayu, Arifah; Yuliawati, Yuliawati; Aripin, Agung
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v10i2.17272

Abstract

Kemangi berpotensi untuk dikembangkan secara luas di Indonesia karena memiliki banyak keunggulan dan manfaat. Peningkatan hasil kemangi dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian pupuk organik, salah satunya kompos kipahit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis kompos kipahit terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga aksesi kemangi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2021 bertempat di Kebun Percobaan  Desa Jambuluwuk,   Kecamatan Ciawi, Kabupaten Bogor dengan ketinggian ±580 m dpl. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL faktorial 3 ulangan. Perlakuan pertama adalah aksesi kemangi (Kadudampit, Ciaruteun dan Cidolog), perlakuan kedua adalah dosis kompos kipahit (kontrol (0%N dan 100%N-urea) 50%N-kipahit, 100%N-kipahit, 150%N-kipahit). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aksesi kemangi asal Kadudampit memiliki daun paling luas, dan bobot segar serta kering panen paling tinggi. Aplikasi kompos kipahit dengan dosis 50%N sampai 150%N menghasilkan diameter batang, panjang cabang, dan luas daun kemangi terbaik. Kemangi yang diberi 50%N-kipahit sampai 150%N-kipahit memiliki kering tajuk serta panen tidak berbeda nyata dengan yang diberi 150%N-urea. Aksesi Kadudampit yang diberi 100%N-kipahit dan 150%N-kipahit memiliki bobot akar kering nyata lebih berat dibandingkan yang diberi dosis pupuk lain.
Pengaruh intensitas naungan terhadap morfologi dan warna daun Aglaonema commutatum ‘Siam Aurora’ Afifah, Ulil Azmi Nurlaili; Rusmiyati, Henny; Kartiman, Roni; Manalu, Doni Sahat Tua; Tirtana, Arif; Marithasari, Harries
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v11i1.18804

Abstract

Aglaonema ‘Siam Aurora’ is a foliage ornamental plant cultivar commonly used indoors, whose leaf coloration is influenced by shade levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of shade intensity on the vegetaitif and morphological changes of Aglaonema ‘Siam Aurora’. The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four treatments: control (no shade), and shading using 55% paranet in one, two, and three layers. Observations were made on changes in leaf and stem color using the RHS Colour Chart, as well as on plant morphological growth. The results showed that shading had no significant effect on plant height, leaf length, and leaf width, but significantly affected the number of leaves during weeks 6 to 8. The color of the center and edges of the leaves developed optimally under all treatments, indicating the plant's physiological adaptation to low light conditions. Stem color differed in the early stages but tended to become uniform by week 8. Leaf shape showed initial variation but became uniform after the fifth week. These findings suggest that Aglaonema ‘Siam Aurora’ has high tolerance to low to moderate light intensity, and shading with one to two layers of 55% paranet is effective in maintaining leaf morphology and color. More extreme shading levels and longer planting durations are recommended to further explore morphological responses.
The The effect of insecticide application on Arthropod communities in sugarcane plantations Asmoro, Prayogo Probo; Sari, Lidia; Munif, Abdul
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v11i1.19188

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of biological insecticides (Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus siamensis) and chemical insecticides (Carbofuran and Chlorantraniliprole) on the diversity, abundance, and community structure of arthropods in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) plantations. The research compared species richness, diversity indices (Shannon-Wiener, Simpson, Evenness), and functional composition of arthropods across plots treated with biological insecticides, chemical insecticides, and untreated controls. Results showed that biological insecticides significantly maintained or enhanced species richness (65–67 species) and individual abundance (945–996 individuals) compared to chemical insecticides (44–47 species; 514–783 individuals). The highest Shannon-Wiener diversity indices were observed in biological treatments, indicating a more balanced and stable arthropod community. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analysis revealed that chemical insecticides caused significant shifts in arthropod community structure, whereas biological insecticides preserved community composition similar to the control. Functional group analysis indicated that biological insecticides supported decomposers and natural enemies (predators and parasitoids), while chemical insecticides reduced decomposer proportions and increased specific herbivores such as leafminers. These findings suggest that microbial-based insecticides are more environmentally friendly and effective in maintaining ecological balance within sugarcane agroecosystems. Therefore, integrating biological insecticides into integrated pest management strategies is recommended to promote sustainable and eco-friendly sugarcane cultivation.
Pertumbuhan setek tiga aksesi katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) asal Bogor pada berbagai komposisi media tanam Rahayu, Arifah; Nisa, Chairun; Yuliawati, Yuliawati
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v11i1.20426

Abstract

The use of basil leaves as a vegetable and biopharmaceutical plant requires products that are safe for consumption, thus encouraging environmentally friendly cultivation using natural fertilizers, especially as a nitrogen source. This research aims to determine the effect of various types of organic nitrogen source fertilizer on the growth and production of several basil accessions. The study was conducted in July-September 2021 at the Jambu Luwuk Ciawi, Bogor experimental field. The research design used was factorial CRD. The first factor was basil accessions (Kadudampit, Ciaruteun and Cidolog), and the second factor was the source of N (without N fertilizer, urea, kipahit (Tithonia diversifolia L.) compost, kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) compost, and chicken manure). The variables observed were the number of leaves, plant height, number of branches and total branch length, leaf area, stem diameter, fresh and dry weight of the first to third harvest, and fresh and dry weight of roots and shoots. The Kadudampit accession has advantages in plant height, leaf area, wet and dry weight of first and second harvest as well as dry weight of third harvest and total harvest compared to other basil accessions. The application of kirinyuh compost increased the height of the basil plants, while the use of chicken manure increased the number of leaves, branches, total branch length, and wet and dry weight of the shoot and roots of the basil. Kirinyuh compost and chicken manure can be alternative sources N as substitute for urea in basil plants.

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