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INDONESIA
KERTHA WICAKSANA
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 08536422     EISSN : 26213737     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225
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Search results for , issue "Vol 15 No 2 (2021)" : 10 Documents clear
Politik Hukum Pemberantasan Prostitusi Online Terkait Kriminalisasi Pekerja Seks Komersial dan Pengguna I Dewa Gede Dana Sugama; Diah Ratna Sari Hariyanto
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.2.2021.158-168

Abstract

Prostitution cases have emerged as a phenomenon having continuously loaded with law enforcement actions in Indonesia; the modus operandi is getting developed over time. The case that is currently trending is the case of online prostitution. Although prostitution cases have been set forth in the Criminal Code and online transaction-related legal provisions can be found in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law), however, online prostitution cases are in fact difficult to eradicate. This is due to the condition that only the procurers or procuresses can be held liable for the acts, while sex workers (commercial sex workers) and the online prostitution service users cannot. This indicates that the prostitution-related legal arrangement needs to be reconstructed, and for that, the present study has an urgent force to be carried out to review the online prostitution regulations as well as the legal politics to eradicate prostitution, particularly regarding the criminalization of sex workers (commercial sex workers) and the online prostitution service users. This study applies a normative law research method design. The results of the study show that the Criminal Code does not regulate the conviction of commercial sex workers and online prostitution service users, so they cannot be held criminally liable for the act. If the online prostitution-related regulations outside those in the Criminal Code are examined further, sex workers and their service users can be charged with the ITE Law, but the rule is still general in nature - regulating prohibitions that violate decency. Regulations on prostitution can also be found in Regional Regulations (Perda), but not all regions have or issue the regulations on Prostitution, so their enforcement is limited to the territory. The political law that can be learned from this fact is the reform of criminal law through the synergy of the draft of Criminal Code concept through criminalization and the provision of criminal threats against commercial sex workers and the online prostitution service users so that they can be held criminally liable for (penalization).
Analisis Analisis Yuridis Tentang Proses Mediasi dalam Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Adat di Bali: Indonesia I Dewa Ayu Dwi Mayasari; Dewa Gde Rudy
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.2.2021.90-98

Abstract

Nowadays in community life there are often conflicts or disputes. Including land disputes that are rife in indigenous communities, especially indigenous peoples in Bali. Various ways have been used by the community to resolve land disputes that occur. Either through court institutions (litigation) or institutions outside the court (non litigation). Many community members have taken alternative dispute resolution because they are considered more effective and do not take more time and money. One alternative dispute resolution that is often taken is through Mediation or peace. Especially in resolving customary land disputes in Bali. Alternative resolution of customary land disputes in Bali is often pursued through a mediation process because it is considered more effective, does not take long and is high cost. In this study, two issues are discussed, namely how the urgency of mediation as an alternative to resolving customary land disputes in Bali and how the mediation process is in alternative settlement of customary land disputes in Bali. This research uses a type of normative legal research because it focuses on the analysis of legal norms that emerge using a statutory approach and a legal concept analysis approach. Due to the complexity of the issue of customary land in Bali and the lack of written rules regarding it, Mediation as an alternative to resolving customary land disputes in Bali is very urgent because disputes can be resolved effectively and efficiently. And the mediation process is not regulated in statutory regulations, so the mediation process tends to be carried out according to the needs of the disputing parties in accordance with the directions and directions of the mediator.
The Pengaturan Sertifikasi Jaminan Produk Halal Di Indonesia Mutiara Fajrin Maulidya Mohammad
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.2.2021.149-157

Abstract

The Law about the Guarantee of Halal Products in Indonesia are crucial, it is normal because Indonesian residents who are Muslim, the state are obliged to guarantee the rights of Muslim consumers. The existence of Law No. 33/ 2014 About JPH, which guides the rights and obligations of business actors with halal products, is expected to provide legal certainty and guarantee for Muslim consumers. Strengthened by the issuance of Government Regulation No.31/ 2019 followed by the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Religion Number 26/2019 About JPH Administrators. This paper was published to describe the implementing agencies and enforcement of halal certification in Indonesia. The method utilized in this paper is the statutory approach, which is carried out by reviewing all laws that are related to the current legal problem. The result is the existence of PP No.31/2019, it is increasingly clear that the closeness of the halal and haram issues in Indonesia. It shows that there are three institutions urgent they have the authority to carry out halal certification in Indonesia, namely BPJPH, LPH, and MUI. BPJPH has the authority to among others, with the Ministries, the form of cooperation must be in accordance with the duties and functions of each ministry. Meanwhile, the procedure for submitting certification is carried out in six stages, starting from submitting an application, completing inspection, determining the LPH, examining/testing by a halal auditor, determining halalness by MUI and finally get a halal certification. The obligation for halal certification in accordance with UUJPH is enforced from 17 October 2019 to 17 October 2024. The implementation is carried out in stages by taking into account the readiness of business actors, the infrastructure for implementing JPH, considering the type of product as primary needs and being used massively.
Pemenuhan Hak Pilih Bagi Disabilitas dalam Pemilu oleh KPU di Sumatera Barat Nurbeti; Helmi Chandra SY
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.2.2021.130-137

Abstract

Persons with disabilities have the same rights, positions and obligations as other citizens. Based on data on potential electoral voters (DP4) in December 2018, there are 9,172 people with disabilities in West Sumatra. The large number of disailments can provide an opportunity for fraud in general elections. The purpose of this study is to determine the fulfillment of suffrage rights for disabilities, especially in West Sumatra province. The approach in this research is sociological juridical, namely a study that reviews law as a social fact. The results showed that the fulfillment of voting rights for persons with disabilities in simultaneous elections by the General Election Commission (KPU) in West Sumatra was carried out by collecting data, socializing and providing access. Obstacles in fulfilling the right to vote are the family paradigm, the paradigm of officers and the lack of data on disabilities.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penumpang Pesawat Udara Jika Terjadi Keterlambatan Jadwal Penerbangan Menurut Undang - Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penerbangan Ni Made Trisna Dewi
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.2.2021.122-129

Abstract

Air transportation services are currently experiencing very rapid development, this is indicated by the emergence of many various air transportation service providers in the Indonesian market. Many passenger rights are not properly cared for or fulfilled by the airline, especially if things happen that are not desired, one of which is the case of flight schedule delays. The formulations of the problems in this study are: 1) What is the legal protection for airplane passengers if there is a delay in flight schedules according to Law No.1 of 2009, 2) What are the efforts that aircraft passengers can make if they have been harmed due to flight schedule delays. This type of research is normative legal research. This study uses the Legislative Approach. The conclusion of this research is that the airline is responsible for delays in flight schedules that cause losses to passengers, here the airline applies the concept of presumption of liability. However, on the one hand, there is a condition where if the delay is due to weather and technical operational factors, the airline is not required to provide compensation to passengers in accordance with Article 146 of Law Number 1 of 2009. The process of compensation activities between consumers and airlines can be carried out when the consumers fly. a summons to the airline, but if it is ignored, the consumer can take court or outside the court route according to law number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection.
Enforcement of the Non-Retroactive Principle in the Bali Bombing Case I in the Constitutional Court of Indonesia Decision Number 013 / PUU-I / 2003 I Made Gemet Dananjaya Suta; I Gusti Agung Mas Prabandari; Ida Ayu Agung Saraswati
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.2.2021.108-115

Abstract

Penerapan asas retroaktif pada kasus bom Bali I berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2003 dimaksudkan untuk memberikan rasa keadilan kepada masyarakat, namun uji materil atas penerapan norma retroaktif tersebut dinilai inkonstitusional oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui keputusan nomor 013/PUU-I/2003. Pro dan kontra dari putusan tersebut terjadi di masyarakat, antara menegakkan kepastian hukum atau memenuhi rasa keadilan bagi para korban. Tulisan ini berupaya mengkaji putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 013/UU-I/2003 dengan memaparkan pertimbangan hukum MK dalam memutus perkara tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa asas nonretroaktif merupakan asas yang mutlak harus ditegakkan karena merupakan salah satu asas yang menjamin perlindungan hak asasi manusia yang tidak dapat dikurangi dalam keadaan apapun.
Rekonstruksi Hukum Adat Terhadap Pelanggaran Protokol Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Adat Kota Tabanan Diah Gayatri Sudibya; Dessy Lina Oktaviani Suendra; Kade Richa Mulyawati
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.2.2021.99-107

Abstract

The higher the number of people affected by COVID-19, the government continues to aggressively issue regulations to suppress the growth of new cases and minimize new clusters of the spread of COVID-19. The Tabanan City Traditional Village, which has been listed twice as being in the red zone for the spread of Covid-19, is responding to the increasingly rampant Covid-19 pandemic problem by forming a perarem or customary rules that apply to the local Traditional Village, namely the Tabanan City Customary Regulation Number 5 of 2020 on the Regulation of Prevention and Control of Gering Agung Covid-19. This Perarem was ratified on July 19, 2020 and has been gradually socialized to the traditional banjars. The purpose of the formation of this regulation itself is to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19 and increase the discipline of the village community because this regulation also includes fines. As for the problem that will be studied, how are the legal arrangements regarding violations of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in the traditional village of Tabanan city? and how is the ideal reconstruction of customary law in overcoming violations of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in the traditional village of Tabanan city?. The method used in this research is the empirical legal method and is studied with a statutory approach. The results of this study are the traditional village of Tabanan City already has the Pararem of the Traditional Village of Tabanan City Number 5 of 2020 which includes fine sanctions for violators of the health protocol, only that there are still many people who do not comply with these regulations. To overcome this, it is necessary to reconstruct norms so that there are no gaps that can be exploited by health protocol violators.
Urgensi Sertifikat Laik Fungsi (Slf) Bangunan Terhadap Usaha Jasa Akomodasi Pariwisata di Kota Denpasar I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha; I Gusti Agung Ayu Gita Pritayanti Dinar; I Made Aditya Mantara Putra
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.2.2021.116-121

Abstract

The application of the Online Single Submission (“OSS”) is implemented by the government in order to streamline the business licensing process which has been considered very inefficient and requires a lot of time and money, requiring all Limited Liability Companies (“PT”) established under the laws of the Republic of Indonesia to obtain a Business Identification Number. (“NIB”) and further adjust the permits previously obtained by each of the PT, both those related to operations and non-operations, with the permits issued by OSS. As a result of the implementation of the OSS, companies that have applied for and obtained a Business Permit (Target Business Registration Certificate) but have not yet become effective, must fulfill other commitments, one of which is the Certificate of Feasibility of Function (“SLF”). The formulation of the problem in this study: (i) Application of the arrangement of the Function Feasibility Certificate (SLF) for buildings in the Province of Bali, (ii) the urgency of the implementation of the Commitment to the Certificate of Feasibility of Function (SLF) in the Province of Bali. This research uses normative legal research methods, with a statutory approach and legal concept analysis. The theory used in examining the problems in this research is the theory of economic law, the theory of state sovereignty and the conception of law as a policy process. Through this research, it can be determined the urgency of implementing the commitment to the Certificate of Functional Worth (SLF) for buildings in Denpasar City. Consistency of professional application based on justice, certainty and legal benefits by the government is needed so as to create economic growth through ideal and sustainable tourism in Bali. The benchmark for implementing the SLF commitment is by taking into account various legal factors and the efficiency of government policies in a deep, structured and systematic manner.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) di Media Sosial Kade Richa Mulyawati
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.2.2021.138-148

Abstract

Technological advances that are developing very rapidly not only have a positive impact on people's lives but also have a negative impact. The ease of freedom of expression by relying on technology brings new developments in types of crime, namely hate speech on social media in the form of typed or video. If this is not regulated further, it will be very worrying, people will cross the line and will cause discomfort or feeling offended by a certain person or group. Criminal law has certainly paid attention to the consequences that will be faced by someone who intentionally or unintentionally commits this crime of hate speech. In this article, we will discuss how criminal law views hate speech crimes and will also discuss how the proof system in this hate speech crime is. The method used is normative legal research which is carried out by examining library materials and the approach used is a legislative approach related to hate speech crimes. The results and discussion obtained are that if we look at the Criminal Code and other laws and regulations, several articles that can be imposed on someone who commits hate speech have been explained. Articles that regulate actions regarding hate speech against a person, group or institution based on the Circular Letter of the Chief of Police No: SE/06/X/2015 are contained in Article 156, Article 157, Article 310, Article 311, then Article 28jis. Article 45 paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning information and electronic transactions and Article 16 of Law No. 40 of 2016 concerning the elimination of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination. regulated in the Criminal Code.
Kajian Kriminologis Tindak Pidana Pencabulan terhadap Anak di Wilayah Hukum Polresta Denpasar Ida Bagus Gede Subawa; Putu Sekarwangi Saraswati
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.2.2021.169-178

Abstract

A crime or a criminal act is a problem that affect humans from time to time, why the commission of a crime can be happening and what pemberantasnya is a problem that little disputed, one of which is of sexual crimes against children. There are several factors of sexual crimes against children the progress in technology that is not only give positive impact but is also negative. Based on the discussion it can problems: is as follows, aims to review the penyabab the pencabulan crimes against children and prevention efforts made by Polresta Denpasar. The research is empirical legal research, empirical research law pull yourself out of the gap between the theory and reality. The method used that is kriminologis approach , approach case , and approach facts. The cause of the factors of sexual crimes against children in the jurisdiction of polresta denpasar caused by internal and external factors. The internal factor caused by existence of in all the world inside of an offender, while the external factor because lack of attention from the parents against children, economic factors, environmental factor, technology factors, factors of alcoholic beverages. The effort to reduce of sexual crimes against children in the jurisdiction of Polresta Denpasar carried out through .

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