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JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati)
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 24768944     EISSN : 2579726X     DOI : 10.33024
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati menyediakan platform untuk mempublikasikan bidang kebidanan dan jurnal juga berusaha untuk memajukan kualitas penelitian dengan memperkenalkan atau menguraikan metode baru di bidang kesehatan kebidanan untuk publikasi termasuk kebidanan dan ilmu kesehatan inti. Jurnal ini berisi naskah tentang Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: asuhan Kebidanan, Gizi, Psikologi, kebidanan komunitas, kesehatan Reproduksi, Kesehatan Lansia, Kesehatan Masyarakat
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 971 Documents
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Food Absolute Promotion In The Process Of Perineum Wound Healing Using Counseling Media Nur Hidayah; Dina Martha Fitri; Hanum Hanum
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.6751

Abstract

Latar belakang;  Budaya pantang makanan di masa nifas masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia yang menyebabkan lamanya proses penyembuhan luka perineum. untuk menghadapi budaya  tersebut, ibu nifas perlu diberikan penyuluhan. Berbagai media dapat digunakan untuk melakukan penyuluhan  seperti media video dan leaflet yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang budaya pantang makanan dalam proses penyembuhan luka perineum.Tujuan; mengetahui perbedaan  peningkatan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang pantang makanan dalam proses penyembuhan luka perineum menggunakan media video dan leaflet Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan Quasi Experimental dengan Pretest-posttest control group design. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Poskesdes Mahang Sungai Hanyar dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu nifas   yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dengan menggunakan media video, dan leaflet Analisa data menggunakan Uji T Hasil; Hasil analisis didapatkan ada perbedaan rata-rata antara peningkatan  pengetahuan pretest dengan posttest pada media video dan leaflet dengan nilai Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 dan  nilai rata rata media video (-1.533) serta leaflet (-1.867).Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan dengan  penyuluhan mengunakan media video  dan leaflet Kata kunci : Pantang Makanan, Luka Perineum, Media Video Dan Leaflet ABSTRACT Background; The culture of abstinence from food during the puerperium still occurs in Indonesia which causes the perineal wound healing process to take longer. To deal with this culture, postpartum mothers need to be given counseling. Various media can be used to provide counseling such as video media and leaflets that aim to increase the knowledge of postpartum mothers about the culture of abstinence from food in the perineal wound healing process.Objective; knowing the difference in increasing knowledge of postpartum mothers about food abstinence in the perineal wound healing process using video media and leafletsMethods: The type of research used is Quasi Experimental with Pretest-posttest control group design. The research location was carried out at Poskesdes Mahang Sungai Hanyar with a sample of 30 postpartum mothers who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group using video media, and leaflets. Data analysis used t TestResults; The results of the analysis showed that there was an average difference between increasing pretest and posttest knowledge on video media and leaflets with a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05 and an average value of video media (-1.533) and leaflets (-1.867).Conclusion: There is a difference in increasing knowledge with counseling using video media and leaflets Keywords: Abstinence of Food, Perineal Wounds, Video Media and Leaflets
Anxiety Of Pregnant Mothers With An Event Of Nausea And Vomiting On Trimester I Pregnant Woment At Taman Sari Pekanbaru Clinic Findy Hindratni; Septi Indah Permata Sari
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.9523

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan adalah proses alami dan normal. Mual dan muntah adalah salah satu gejala awal kehamilan yang paling awal dan paling umum. Selain pengaruh hormon kehamilan, masalah psikologis seperti kecemasan dapat menjadi predisposisi bagi sebagian wanita untuk mengalami mual dan muntah saat hamil. Di masa pandemi Covid-19 saat ini dapat meningkatkan kecemasan berbagai kalangan termasuk ibu hamil karena ibu dan janin merupakan kelompok yang rentan.Tujuan :  Untuk menganalisis derajat kecemasan ibu hamil dengan kejadian mual muntah trimester I di Klinik Taman Sari Pekanbaru..Metode: Desain yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional dengan pendekatan analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Klinik Taman Sari Pekanbaru pada bulan Juni – September 2021 yang berjumlah 50 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah consecutive sampling. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 ibu hamil trimester pertama.Hasil :  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil trimester I di Klinik Taman Sari mengalami kecemasan dan mengalami mual sedang sebanyak 27 orang (93,1%) dan mengalami muntah sedang sebanyak 22 orang ( 75,9%). Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi Square diperoleh nilai P sebesar 0,000, artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna (signifikan) antara derajat kecemasan dengan derajat kecemasan..Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kejadian mual pada ibu hamil trimester I.Saran : Diharapkan ibu hamil dapat mengatasi kecemasannya dengan baik agar dapat mengurangi rasa mual dan muntah selama kehamilan. Kata Kunci : Aktivitas Fisik, Dismenorea, Fast Food, Status Gizi. ABSTRACT Background: Pregnancy is a natural and normal process. Nausea and vomiting are one of the earliest and most common symptoms of early pregnancy. In addition to the effects of pregnancy hormones, psychological problems such as anxiety can predispose some women to experience nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. During the current Covid-19 pandemic, it can increase the anxiety of various groups including pregnant women because mothers and fetuses are a vulnerable group.Purpose: To analyze the degree of anxiety of pregnant women with the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester at the Taman Sari Pekanbaru Clinic.Method: The design used is Cross Sectional using an analytical approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who had their pregnancy checked at the Taman Sari Pekanbaru Clinic in June – September 2021, totaling 50 pregnant women. The sampling technique in this study is consecutive sampling. The sample size in this study was 45 first trimester pregnant women.Results: Based on the results of the study, it was found that the majority of pregnant women in the first trimester at Taman Sari Clinic experienced anxiety and experienced moderate nausea as many as 27 people (93.1%) and experienced moderate vomiting as many as 22 people (75.9%). The results of statistical tests using Chi Square obtained a P value of 0.000, meaning that there is a significant (significant) relationship between the degree of anxiety and the degree of anxiety.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety with the incidence of nausea in first trimester pregnant women..Suggestions:  It is hoped that pregnant women can coping with their anxiety well in order to reduce nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Keywords: anxiety, nausea, vimoting, pregnant women
The Relationship Of Mother Factors With Stunting Events At Puskesmas Muara Satu, Lhokseumawe City Nizan Nizan; Aida Fitriani; Rayana Iswani; Ernita Ernita; Elvieta Elvieta
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.7499

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan hambatan pertumbuhan yang menyebabkan panjang badan anak tidak sesuai dengan seusianya. Keterkaitan antara kesehatan ibu hamil, pendidikan rendah, kemiskinan serta kesehatan bayi yang baru lahir sampai anak berusia dua tahun, dinilai berkaitan erat dengan kejadian stunting.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan karakteristik Ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Muara Satu.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan pada 93 sampel Balita, dengan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Satu, dan pengumpulan data dilaksanankan pada bulan Juli 2021.Hasil: Dari penelitian, didapatkan bahwa pola asuh dan riwayat ANC, mempunyai hubungan yang sangat signifikan terhadap stunting, dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Sedangkan karakteristik ibu yang lain (pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan, dan ketersediaan jamban), tidak berhubungan dengan stunting.Kesimpulan: Pola Asuh dan riwayat ANC ada hubungannya dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita, sedangkan karakteristik ibu yang tidak ada berhubungan dengan stunting adalah pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan, penghasilan dan kepemilikan jamban. Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita adalah pola asuh yang baik dan riwayat kunjungan ANC lebih dari 4 kali yang dilakukan ibu di saat waktu hamil.Saran: Perlu adanya regulasi untuk pengadaan alat microtoice dan lengthboard yang digunakan sebagai upaya deteksi dini terhadap balita yang stunting ditingkat posyandu posyandu. Peningkatan dokumentasi puskesmas terhadap biodata pada anak balita. Kata Kunci : Karakteristik Ibu, Stunting, Balita ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a growth barrier that causes a child's body length to not match his age. The relationship between the health of pregnant women, low education, poverty and the health of newborns to children aged two years, is considered to be closely related to the incidence of stunting.Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal characteristics on the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Muara Satu Health Center.Methods: The study was conducted on 93 samples of children under five, with a cross sectional study. The research was conducted in the working area of the Muara Satu Health Center, and data collection was carried out in July 2021.Results: From the study, it was found that parenting and history of ANC, had a very significant relationship to stunting, with a 95% confidence level. Meanwhile, other characteristics of mothers (education, occupation, income, and availability of latrines) were not related to stunting.Conclusion: Parenting patterns and history of ANC are related to the incidence of stunting in children under five, while maternal characteristics that are not associated with stunting are maternal education, occupation, income and latrine ownership. The most dominant variables related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers are good parenting and a history of ANC visits more than 4 times by the mother during pregnancy.Suggestions: There is a need for regulation for the procurement of microtoice and lengthboard devices that are used as an early detection effort for stunting toddlers at the posyandu posyandu level. Improvement of puskesmas documentation on biodata on children under five. Keywords: Characteristics of Mother, Stunting, Toddler 
Low Family Income Percapita As A Risk Factor For Stunting On 6-11 Toddlers Months In Rural Area Of Lampung Verra Rachma Indahsari; Ta Larasati
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.9748

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Lebih dari 140 juta balita di dunia mengalami stunting, yang didominasi Benua Asia dan Afrika. Indonesia menjadi negara ketiga se Asia Tenggara yang memiliki anak stunting sebesar 36,5%. UNICEF menyatakan bahwa stunting dapat disebabkan oleh faktor langsung dan faktor tidak langsung serta berisiko mengalami penyakit degeneratif.Tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor tidak langsung berupa pendidikan ibu, pendapatan perkapita keluarga, akses ke puskesmas, dan kunjungan ibu ke posyandu sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya stunting pada anak usia 6-11 bulan di Lampung Timur.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 104 responden, terdiri dari 52 kelompok kontrol dan 52 kelompok kasus dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik.Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan perkapita keluarga yang rendah sebagai faktor paling berisiko terjadinya stunting pada anak usia 6-11 bulan (p-value= 0,001 OR= 75,802; CI= 9,253-620,979), ibu yang tidak aktif berkunjung ke posyandu sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya stunting (p-value= 0,001; OR= 42,688; CI= 6,540-278,637), akses ke puskesmas yang kurang terjangkau sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya stunting (p-value=0,036; OR=9,195; CI= 1,157-73,076), dan pendidikan ibu yang rendah bukan sebagai faktor risiko penyebab stunting (p=.0,670; OR=1,571; CI=0,197-12,537). Kata Kunci: Pendapatan perkapita keluarga, stunting ABSTRACT Background: More than 140 million toddlers in worldwide experiencing stunting, dominated by the continents of Asia and Africa. Indonesia is the third country from Southeast Asia which has 36.5% stunting toddlers. UNICEF stated that stunting can caused by direct and indirect factors and the risk of developing degenerative disease. This study was conducted to know indirect factors which are maternal education, family income per capita, access to health center, (Puskesmas), and maternal visit to health center (Posyandu) as a risk factor for stunting in children aged 6-11 months in East Lampung. This study uses observational analytic design with case control. The number of sample was 104 respondents, consisting of 52 control groups and 52 case groups using purposive sampling technique. In this study, used multivariat analyzed with logistic regression. The result of logistic regression in this study indicate low family income percapita is the most risky factor for stunting in children aged 6-11 months (p-value=0.001; OR=75,802; CI= 9,253-620,979), mother’s inactivity for visiting health center (Posyandu) as a risk factor occurrence of stunting (p-value= 0,001; OR= 42,688; CI= 6,540- 278,637), health center that has low accressibility (Puskesmas) as a risk for stunting (p-value= 0,036; OR= 9,195; CI= 1,157-73,076), and low maternal education is not the risk factor for stunting (p=.0,670; OR=1,571; CI=0,197- 12,537) Keywords: family income percapita and stunting.
Description Of Quality Of Life For Post Partum Mothers During The Covid-19 Pandemic Anisa Nismawati; Rilyani Rilyani; Aryanti Wardiyah
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.7401

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hasil dari prasurvey didapat jumlah ibu post partum di Puskesmas Sukaraja sebanyak 1.111 ibu post partum , sedangkan di Puskesmas Kedaton diketahui sebanyak 1.296 ibu post partumTujuan: Diketahui gambaran kualitas hidup ibu post partum pada masa pandemic covid-19.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, Jumlah ibu post partum usia 0-42 hari di Puskesmas Sukaraja sebanyak 1.111 ibu post partum dan di puskesmas Kedaton sebanyak 1.296 ibu post partum, pemilihan sampel menggunakan rumus isaac sehingga didapat S = 100 sampel. Tehnik sampling pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Anlisa data univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi.Hasil :  Gambaran kualitas hidup ibu post partum di Puskesmas Sukaraja dengan kategori  baik 1 responden (2,0%), sangat baik sebesar 49 responden (98,0%). Sedangkan di Puskesmas Kedaton dengan kategori baik 7 responden (14,0%), dan sangat baik sebesar 43 responden (86,0%).Kesimpulan Gambaran kualitas hidup ibu postpartum 98% sangat baik di Puskesmas SukarajaSaran : Kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneliti factor yang mempengaruhi penegeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum seperti nutria selama hamil dan factor yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran  kecemasan pada ibu post partum seperti keadaan pandemi Covid-19. Kata Kunci :Covid 19, Ibu NIfas,Kualitas Hidup ABSTRACT Background: The results of the pre-survey found that the number of post partum mothers at the Sukaraja Health Center was 1,111 post partum mothers, while at the Kedaton Health Center it was known that there were 1,296 post partum mothersObjective: To know the description of the quality of life of post partum mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This type of research is quantitative, the number of post partum mothers aged 0-42 days at the Sukaraja Health Center was 1,111 post partum mothers and at the Kedaton Health Center there were 1,296 post partum mothers, the sample selection used the isaac formula so that S = 100 samples were obtained. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. Univariate data analysis with frequency distribution.Results: A description of the quality of life of post partum mothers at the Sukaraja Health Center with good category 1 respondent (2.0%), very good 49 respondents (98.0%). Meanwhile, in the Kedaton Health Center, 7 respondents (14.0%) were in good category, and 43 respondents (86.0%) were very good.Conclusion The quality of life for postpartum mothers is 98% very good at the Sukaraja Health CenterSuggestion: For future researchers to examine the factors that influence breastfeeding in post partum mothers such as nutria during pregnancy and factors that influence anxiety expenditure in post partum mothers such as the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Covid 19, Postpartum Mothers, Quality of Life 
The Effect Of Vulva Hygiene Education Video Media On The Knowledge Level And Attitude Of Adolescent Women With Fluor Albus Rizki Novita Ratna; Ana Mariza; Ike Ate Yuviska; Ratna Dewi Putri
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.8063

Abstract

Latar Belakang Remaja putri Indonesia dari 23 juta penduduk usia 15-24 tahun, 83% pernah melakukan hubungan seksual, yang berarti remaja berpeluang mengalami PMS yang merupakan salah satu penyebab keputihan. Sekitar 90% wanita di Indonesia berpotensi mengalami keputihan karena Indonesia merupakan daerah dengan iklim tropis sehingga fungsinya mudah berkembang yang mengakibatkan banyak kasus keputihan. Gejala keputihan juga dialami oleh wanita yang belum menikah atau wanita muda usia 15-24 tahun yaitu sekitar 31,8%. SMK Bumi Nusantara Wonosobo Tanggamus diperoleh data dari hasil wawancara dengan 15 siswa SMK Bumi Nusantara Wonosobo Tanggamus, 10 siswa mengatakan mengalami keputihan dengan ciri berwarna putih kental, tidak berbau dan tidak gatal dan 5 siswa lainnya mengatakan mengalami keputihan dengan ciri berwarna putih. keruh, bau, dan gatal.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media video edukasi vulva hygiene terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terhadap perawatan fluor albus di SMK Bumi Nusantara Wonosobo Tanggamus Tahun 2022.Metode Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, desain penelitiannya adalah metode pre-experimental dengan pendekatan One group pretest – posttest design, populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah remaja putri kelas 10 dan 11 SMK Bumi Nusantara Wonosobo Tanggamus tahun 2022. sebanyak 56 siswa, teknik purposive sampling, analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon.Hasil Rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum diberikan media video edukasi vulva hygiene dengan rata-rata 59,710 setelah diberikan media video edukasi vulva hygiene dengan rata-rata 76,004. Rata-rata sikap sebelum diberikan media video edukasi vulva hygiene rata-ratanya adalah 42. Setelah diberikan media video edukasi vulva hygiene rata-ratanya adalah 72,54. Hasil analisis data bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.Kesimpulan ada pengaruh media video edukasi vulva hygiene terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terhadap pengobatan fluor albus di SMK Bumi Nusantara Wonosobo Tanggamus Tahun 2022Saran hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi sumber informasi bagi remaja putri dalam meningkatkan upaya remaja putri dalam menjaga dan merawat kesehatan organ reproduksi wanita melalui video edukasi yang telah disediakan, atau dapat diakses di kanal YouTube dengan tema kesehatan reproduksi. Kata Kunci : Video Edukasi Vulva Hygiene, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Fluor Albus ABSTRACT Background Indonesian adolescent girls out of 23 million people aged 15-24 years, 83% have had sexual intercourse, which means that adolescents have the opportunity to experience STDs, which is one of the causes of vaginal discharge. About 90% of women in Indonesia have the potential to experience vaginal discharge because Indonesia is an area with a tropical climate, so fungi are easy to grow which results in many cases of vaginal discharge. Symptoms of vaginal discharge are also experienced by unmarried women or young women aged 15-24 years, which is around 31.8%. SMK Bumi Nusantara Wonosobo Tanggamus obtained data from interviews with 15 students at SMK Bumi Nusantara Wonosobo Tanggamus, 10 students said they had vaginal discharge with thick white characteristics, odorless and not itchy and 5 other students said they had vaginal discharge with white characteristics. cloudy, smelly, and itchy.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of vulva hygiene educational video media on the level of knowledge and attitudes of young women towards the treatment of fluor albus at SMK Bumi Nusantara Wonosobo Tanggamus in 2022.MethodsThis type of research is quantitative, the research design is pre-experimental method with a One group pretest – posttest design approach, the population and sample of this research are teenage girls in grades 10 and 11 of SMK Bumi Nusantara Wonosobo Tanggamus in 2022 as many as 56 students, purposive sampling technique, univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Wilcoxon test.Result The average knowledge before being given the vulva hygiene educational video media with a mean of 59,710 after being given the vulva hygiene educational video media a mean of 76.004. The average attitude before being given the vulva hygiene educational video media means 42. After being given the vulva hygiene educational video media the mean is 72.54. The results of bivariate data analysis using the t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05.Conclusion  that there is an influence of vulvar hygiene education video media on the level of knowledge and attitudes of young women towards the treatment of fluor albus at SMK Bumi Nusantara Wonosobo Tanggamus in 2022Suggestion  that the results of this study will be a source of information for young women in increasing the efforts of young women to maintain and care for the female reproductive health organs through educational videos that have been provided, or can access on YouTube channels with the theme of reproductive health. Keywords : Vulva Hygiene Educational Video, Knowledge, Attitude, Fluor Albus
Giving Olive Oil Affects The Healing Of Napper Rashes In Babies Mulyani Mulyani; Fijri Rachmawati; Astriana Astriana; Nurul Isnain
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.7757

Abstract

Latar Belakang Menurut IDAI (Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia) angka kejadian ruam popok di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 mencapai 7-35%, dengan angka terbanyak pada usia 9-12 bulan dan pada bayi laki-laki dan perempuan berusia dibawah tiga tahun. Selain itu, dari beberapa penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Lampung terdapat bayi yang mengalami ruam popok sebanyak 21,14%.Tujuan Diketahui pengaruh pemberian minyak zaitun terhadap penyembuhan ruam popok pada bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tulang Bawang Baru Kecemasan Bunga Mayang Tahun 2022.Metode Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian menggunakan pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretes-postes design. Populasi adalah bayi yang menggunakan diaper, sedangkan sampelnya bayi yang mengalami ruam popok sebanyak 25 responden. Teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan wilcoxon.Hasil Rata-rata skor ruam popok pada bayi sebelum dilakukan pemberian minyak zaitun dengan mean 5,76 nilai terendah 5 dan nilai tertinggi 6. Rata-rata skor ruam popok pada bayi sesudah dilakukan pemberian minyak zaitun dengan mean 0,76 nilai terendah 0 dan nilai tertinggi 2. Hasil uji statistik didapat nilai beda mean sebesar 5,00 dengan nilai p-value 0,000 (<0,05).Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pemberian minyak zaitun dengan penyembuhan ruam popok pada bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tulang Bawang Baru Kec. Bunga Mayang Tahun 2022.Saran diharapkan masyarakat atau orang tua dapat menambah wawasan tentang manfaat minyak zaitun dan aloevera untuk meminimalisir atau mencegah kejadian ruam popok bada bayi serta orang tua mampu mengaplikasikannya Kata Kunci : Minyak Zaitun, Ruam Popok, Bayi ABSTRACT Background According to IDAI (Indonesian Pediatrician Association) the incidence of diaper rash in Indonesia in 2017 reached 7-35%, with the highest rate at the age of 9-12 months and in male and female infants under three years of age. In addition, from several studies showing that the results of research conducted in Lampung, there were babies who experienced diaper rash as much as 21.14%.Known PurposeThe effect of giving olive oil on the healing of diaper rash in infants in the Bunga Mayang Anxiety Health Center in the Work Area of Tulang Bawang Baru in 2022.Method This type of research uses quantitative, research design uses pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design approach. The population is babies who use diapers, while the sample is babies who experience diaper rash as many as 25 respondents. Purposive sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using Wilcoxon.Results The average score of diaper rash in infants before giving olive oil was given with a mean of 5.76, the lowest score was 5 and the highest score was 6. The average score of diaper rash in infants after being given olive oil with a mean of 0.76, the lowest value is 0 and the highest value is 2. Hthe results of the statistical test obtained a mean difference value of 5.00 with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05).The conclusion is that there is an effect of giving olive oil to healing diaper rash in infants in the Work Area of the Tulang Bawang Baru Health Center, Kec. Mayang Flowers in 2022.Suggestion dI hope that the community or parents can add insight about the benefits of olive oil and aloevera to minimize or prevent the occurrence of diaper rash in babies and parents are able to apply it Keywords : Olive Oil, Diaper Rash, Baby
Associated Factors of Anemia in Pregnant Women Rani Yunita; Siti Aisyah; Hasbiyah Hasbiyah
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.9721

Abstract

Background: anemia during pregnancy is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells provide oxygen for body tissues.Objective: to determine the relationship between mothers’ knowledge, parity and adherence to taking Fe tablets and  anemia in pregnant women in the work area of Kedaton Public Health Center in 2021.Methods: this study used a quantitative analytic survey research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who checked their pregnancy in the work area of Kedaton Public Health Center. The sample of this study was 71 respondents who were taken systematically by dividing the desired number of samples using the random sampling method. Then, the collected data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis.Results: of the 71 respondents, 52.1% respondents experienced anemia. 70.4% respondents had poor knowledge and 26.9 % respondents had good knowledge (26.9%). Respondents whose parity was at risk were 47.9% and those whose parity were not at risk were 52.1%. Meanwhile, 59.2 % respondents were disobedient in consuming Fe tablets and 40.8% respondents were obedient in consuming Fe tablets.Conclusions: Based on the results of the Chi-square test on the knowledge variable, the p-value obtained was 0.036 (<α = 0.05) meaning that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia, on the parity variable the p-value obtained was 0.000 (<α = 0.05) meaning that there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia, and on adherence in consuming Fe tablets the p-value obtained was 0.029 (<α = 0.05) meaning that there is a significant relationship between adherence in consuming Fe tablets and anemia.Suggestion: It is hoped that Kedaton Public Health Center is more active in providing counseling to midwives related to anemia. Keywords: Anemia, Knowledge, Parity, Fe Tablets
The Use Of Injection Contraceptives Is Associated With Changed In The Menstrual Cycle Marlinda Marlinda; Sumi Anggraeni
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.5147

Abstract

Latar Belakang Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi bertujuan mencegah terjadinya kehamilan salah satunya dengan metode KB suntik. Kontrasepsi suntik mempunyai permasalahan utama efek samping Pemakaian KB suntik mengalami beberapa permasalahan utama, yaitu gangguan pola menstruasi. Gangguan menstruasi yang terjadi seperti perdarahan bercak, perdarahan irregular, amenorea dan perubahan dalam frekuensi, lama dan jumlah darah yang hilang.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Nuban Lampung Timur.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi 643, didapat 97 sampel dengan tehnik quota sampling. Instrumen yang dipakai kuesioner perubahan siklus mentruasi dan rekam medik pengunaan KB. Analisis data yang menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa responden yang menggunakan KB suntik 3 bulan (57,7%), dan mengalami perubahan siklus mestruasi (56,7%).KesimpulanSaran  Diketahui ada hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik dengan nilai p-value = 0.000 < 0.05 Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat memebri informasi tentang efek samping pemakaian KB suntik 3 bulan, ada hubungan antara lama pemakaian KB suntik 3 bulan dengan gangguan menstruasi, dan menganjurkan klien jika merasa ada gangguan terhadap pemakaian KB suntik 3 bulan untuk mengganti metode kontrasepsi lainnya Kata Kunci  : KB Suntik, Perubahan Siklus Mestruasi ABSTRACT Background Contraception is an effort to prevent pregnancy from occurring asexpected to reduce the high birth rate. One type of contraceptive that is the choice of many women of childbearing age today is injecting birth control because it is easy, cheap and many suitable. Injection birth control with the use of estrogen and or progesterone hormones will inhibit the menstrual cycle by affecting the work of the reproductive organs of the uterus and ovaries. This is what is sometimes not realized by the acceptor of birth control, especially when using injection contraceptives in the long term. The impact that is often complained about by acceptors of birth control is an irregular menstrual cycle. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the use of injection contraceptives and changes in the menstrual cycle in the acceptor of injection birth control. This research method uses an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The total population was 643, 97 samples were obtained with quota sampling techniques. The instruments used are in the form of questionnaires about changes in the mentruation cycle and medical records of the use of kb. Data analysis using chi square test. The results of the study found that respondents partially used injection birth control for 3 months (57.7%), and experienced changes in the mestruation cycle (56.7%).Conclusion It is known that there is a relationship between the use of injection contraceptives and changes in the menstrual cycle in the acceptor of injection birth control with a p-value = 0.000 < 0.05Sugesstion It is expected that health workers can provide information about the side effects of using injection birth control and recommend clients if they feel there is a disturbance in the use of injection birth control for 3 months to replace other contraceptive methods Keywords: Mestruation Cycle Changes, Injection KB
Relationship Of Knowledge, Parity, And Maternal Age With Anemia In Third Trimester Pregnant Women Dwi Prastyowati; Murdiningsih Murdiningsih; Turiyani Turiyani
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.9723

Abstract

Latar belakang: anemia pada masa kehamilan merupakan kondisi dimana tubuh tidak memiliki cukup sel darah merah yang sehat. Sel darah merah memberikan oksigen ke jaringan tubuh.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, paritas dan usia ibu dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di desa Marga Bhakti tahun 2021.Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian survey analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Desa Marga Bhakti. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 61 responden yang diambil secara sistematis dengan membagi jumlah sampel yang diinginkan dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Kemudian, data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat.Hasil: Dari 61 responden, 54,1% responden mengalami anemia. 65,6% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang anemia dan 34,4% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang anemia. Responden yang memiliki paritas tinggi sebanyak 62,3% dan yang memiliki paritas rendah sebanyak 37,7%. Responden dengan usia berisiko tinggi sebanyak 60,7% dan responden dengan usia tidak berisiko sebanyak 39,3%.Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square pada variabel pengetahuan diperoleh p-value 0,000 (< α = 0,05) artinya ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan anemia; pada variabel paritas diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,000 (< α = 0,05) artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian anemia; pada variabel usia ibu diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,000 (< α = 0,05) artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu dengan anemia.Saran : Diharapkan aparat desa Marga Bhakti lebih aktif dalam memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat terkait anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III. Kata Kunci : Anemia, Pengetahuan, Paritas, Usia Ibu ABSTRACT Background: anemia during pregnancy is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells provide oxygen to body tissues.Objective: to determine the relationship of knowledge, parity and maternal age with anemia in third trimester pregnant women in Marga Bhakti village in 2021.Methods: this study used a quantitative analytic survey research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who had their pregnancies checked at Marga Bhakti Village. The sample of this study were 61 respondents who were taken systematically by dividing the desired number of samples using the random sampling method. Then, the collected data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis.Results: Of the 61 respondents, 54.1% respondents experienced anemia. 65.6% respondents had poor knowledge about anemia and 34.4% respondents had good knowledge about anemia. Respondents who have high parity were 62.3% and those who have low parity were 37.7%. Respondents with high-risk age were 60.7% and those whose age are not at risk were 39.3%.Conclusion: Based the results of the Chi-square test on the knowledge variable, the p-value obtained was 0.000 (< α = 0.05) meaning that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and anemia; on the parity variable, the p-value obtained was 0.000 (< α = 0.05) meaning that there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia; on the maternal age variable, the p-value obtained was 0.000 (< α = 0.05) meaning that there is a significant relationship between maternal age and anemia.Suggestion: It is hoped that Marga Bhakti village officials are more active in providing counseling to the community related to anemia in third trimester pregnant women. Keywords: Anemia, Knowledge, Parity, Maternal Age 

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