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JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati)
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 24768944     EISSN : 2579726X     DOI : 10.33024
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati menyediakan platform untuk mempublikasikan bidang kebidanan dan jurnal juga berusaha untuk memajukan kualitas penelitian dengan memperkenalkan atau menguraikan metode baru di bidang kesehatan kebidanan untuk publikasi termasuk kebidanan dan ilmu kesehatan inti. Jurnal ini berisi naskah tentang Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: asuhan Kebidanan, Gizi, Psikologi, kebidanan komunitas, kesehatan Reproduksi, Kesehatan Lansia, Kesehatan Masyarakat
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 971 Documents
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Determinants Of Communication Behavior Of Parents With Adolescents About Reproductive Health Ernawati Ernawati; Desy syswianti
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.7933

Abstract

Latar belakang: Komunikasi antara orang tua dan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi penting dilakukan, untuk menghindari perilaku seksual yang tidak sehat. Namun mengalami berbagai kendala dan faktor yang mempengaruhi, sehingga orang tua tidak berkomunikasi dengan anak terkait kesehatan reproduksiTujuan: Mengetahui determinan perilaku komunikasi orang tua dengan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi, dengan mengacu pada Health Belief Model.Metode: Penelitian adalah penelitian kausal. Populasinya adalah orang tua siswa kelas IX SMP di Kota Garut. Sampel sebanyak 200 responden, diambil secara proporsional random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan PLS-SEM..Hasil: Persepsi kerentanan kesehatan reproduksi berpengaruh positif terhadap ancaman masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja, dengan t-statistik 8,521 dan p-value 0,000 (p<0,05). Self-efficacy (t-statistik 3,961 dan p-value 0,000), dan persepsi manfaat terkait komunikasi orang tua remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi berpengaruh terhadap perilaku komunikasi orang tua dengan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Ancaman (t-statistik 0,576 dan p-value 0,565), hambatan (t-statistik 1,133 dan p-value 0,258), dan isyarat untuk bertindak (t-statistik 0,987 dan p-value 0,324) tidak berpengaruh pada perilaku komunikasi orang tua dengan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Religiusitas tidak memoderasi pengaruh cues to act terkait komunikasi orang tua remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku komunikasi orang tua dengan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi (t-statistik 0,280 dan p-value 0,780)Kesimpulan: Kerentanan persepsi tentang kesehatan reproduksi berpengaruh positif terhadap ancaman masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Penentu perilaku komunikasi orang tua-remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi adalah efikasi diri, dan persepsi keuntungan yang berhubungan dengan komunikasi orang tua remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Religiusitas tidak memoderasi pengaruh cues to act terkait komunikasi orang tua remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku komunikasi orang tua dengan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, Orang Tua, Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja, Health Belief Model ABSTRACT Background: Communication between parents and adolescents about reproductive health is important, to avoid unhealthy sexual behavior. However, it experiences various obstacles and influencing factors, so parents do not communicate with children related to reproductive healthPurpose: Knowing the determinants of parental communication behavior with adolescents about reproductive health, by referring to the Health Belief Model..Method: Research is causal research. The population is the parents of grade IX junior high school students in Garut City. A sample of 200 respondents, taken by proportional random sampling. Data analysis was performed using PLS-SEM..Result: The perceived vulnerability of reproductive health has a positive effect on the threat of adolescent reproductive health problems, with a t-statistic of 8.521 and a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Self-efficacy (t-statistic 3.961 and p-value 0.000), and perceived benefits related to adolescent parents' communication about reproductive health affect parents' communication behavior with adolescents about reproductive health. Threats (t-statistic 0.576 and p-value 0.565), barriers (t-statistic 1.133 and p-value 0.258), and cues to action (t-statistic 0.987 and p-value 0.324) had no effect on parents' communication behavior with adolescents about reproductive health.   Religiosity does not moderate the effect of cues to act related to adolescent parents' communication about reproductive health on parents' communication behavior with adolescents about reproductive health (t-statistic 0.280 and p-value 0.780)Conclusion:  The perceived vulnerability about reproductive health has a positive effect on the threat of adolescent reproductive health problems. The determinant of parent-adolescent communication behavior about reproductive health is self-efficacy, and the perceived advantages associated with adolescent parent's communication about reproductive health.  Religiosity does not moderate the influence of cues to act related to adolescent parents' communication about reproductive health on parents' communication behavior with adolescents about reproductive health Keywords:  Communication, Parents, Adolescent Reproductive Health, Health Belief Model
The Effectiveness Of Baby Hydrotherapy On The Quality Of Jaundice Baby’s Sleep Patterns; Literature Review Rabiatul Adawiah; Fitri Yuliana; Dede Mahdiyah
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.9808

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masalah tidur yang terjadi pada bayi ikterus disebabkan karena kadar bilirubin yang tinggi dalam tubuh membuat sirkulasi darah tidak lancar, sistem saraf terganggu sehingga terjadinya penurunan kesadaran pada bayi, hal ini akan membuat bayi tidur terus menerus dan membuat tonus otot lemah yang bisa membuat bayi bahkan tidak dapat tidur sama sekali sehingga kebutuhan pola tidur terganggu, jika hal ini tidak dilakukan penanganan maka dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan bahkan kecacatan otak atau kern ikterus.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi air yang akan diberikan untuk menangani gangguan tidur bayi ikterus.Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan studi literature review dengan menggunakan 2 database (Portal Garuda dan Google Scholar). Penilaian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan The JBI Critical Appraisal Tools untuk mengkaji risiko bias dalam studi.Hasil: Hasil penelitian literature review berdasarkan dari 6 jurnal yang telah ditelaah bahwa terapi air atau baby hydrotherapy efektif terhadap kualitas tidur bayi ikterus bahkan dapat menurunkan kadar bilirubin yang berlebihan dalam tubuh bayi.Simpulan: Baby hydrotherapy merupakan terapi efektif yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada bayi ikterus, dikatakan efektif jika dilakukan pemberian dengan frekuensi 1-2 kali dalam seminggu selama 15 menit dengan menggunakan suhu air 36-38ºC. Kata Kunci : bayi, hydrotherapy, ikterus, kualitas pola tidur. ABSTRACT Background: Sleep problems that occur in jaundiced babies are caused by high levels of bilirubin in the body making blood circulation not smooth, the nervous system is disturbed so that there is a decrease in consciousness in the baby, this will make the baby sleep continuously and make muscle tone weak which can make babies can't even sleep at all so that the need for sleep patterns is disrupted, if this is not handled it can result in damage and even brain defects or kernicterus.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of water therapy that will be given to treat sleep disorders in infants with jaundice.Method: The method used is a literature review study approach using 2 databases (Garuda Portal and Google Scholar). The assessment in this study uses The JBI Critical Appraisal Tools to assess the risk of bias in the study.Results: The results of a literature review research based on 6 journals that have been reviewed that water therapy or baby hydrotherapy is effective on the sleep quality of jaundiced babies can even reduce excessive bilirubin levels in the baby's body.Conclusion: Baby hydrotherapy is an effective therapy that can help improve sleep quality in jaundiced babies. It is said to be effective if given with a frequency of 1-2 times a week for 15 minutes using a water temperature of 36-38ºC. Keywords: baby, hydrotherapy, jaundice, quality of sleep patterns. 
Knowledge Of Young Indonesian Women About HIV/AIDS Suci Fitriana Pramudya Wardani
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.6231

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Minimnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja terutama dalam kaitannya dengan perlindungan terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko, pencegahan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan persepsi banyak remaja tentang HIV/AIDS sebagai penyakit yang tidak berbahaya dan banyak kesalahpahaman tentang penyakit ini merupakan masalah yang sangat penting. Dengan pemahaman dan pendidikan yang benar, infeksi HIV/AIDS yang mematikan sebenarnya bisa dicegah.  Berdasarkan data UNAIDS tahun 2020, setiap minggu sekitar 5000 wanita usia 15-24 tahun terinfeksi HIV.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, tempat tinggal, dan tingkat pendidikan dengan pemahaman tentang HIV/AIDS pada Wanita muda di Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Peneliti menggunakan data yang berasal dari data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017 yang diterbitkan oleh Demographic Health Surveys (DHS) Program. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja wanita usia 15-24 tahun yang telah didata oleh SDKI tahun 2017 berjumlah 14.766 orang. Pemilihan sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria yaitu remaja putri yang terdapat pada data SDKI 2017 dengan rentang usia 15-24 tahun dan memiliki data yang lengkap yaitu sebanyak 12.723 responden. Variable pada penelitian ini antara lain usia, tempat tinggal, pendidikan responden, dan pengetahuan Wanita muda Indonesia tentang HIV/AIDS. Analisis data statistik pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia responden dengan pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS (p= 0,000), tempat tinggal responden dengan pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS (p= 0,000), dan tingkat Pendidikan responden dengan pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS (p= 0,000). Sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa usia, tempat tinggal dan tingkat Pendidikan berhubungan dengan pengetahuan wanita muda Indonesia tentang HIV/AIDSKesimpulan: Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan pada media elektronik, media sosial, media cetak, dan lingkungan sosialnya, dengan memberikan informasi oleh tenaga pendidikan dan tenaga kesehatan, berupa pengetahuan tentang cara transmisi HIV/AIDS, cara pencegahan (penggunaan kondom), deteksi dini HIV ke pusat kesehatan dan mengubah persepsi yang buruk dimasyarakat terkait orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA)Saran: Pemerintah maupun swasta diharapkan dapat lebih gencar dalam melakukan promosi kesehatan guna terjangkaunya informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat terkait HIV/AIDS. Kata Kunci: HIV; AIDS; Usia; Tempat Tinggal; Pendidikan; Pengetahuan ABSTRACT Background: The lack of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, especially in relation to protection against risky sexual behavior, prevention of unwanted pregnancies and the perception of many adolescents about HIV/AIDS as a disease that is not dangerous and many misunderstandings about this disease is a very important problem. With the right understanding and education, the deadly HIV/AIDS infection can actually be prevented. Based on UNAIDS data for 2020, around 5,000 women aged 15-24 years are infected with HIV every week.Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between age, place of residence, and level of education with an understanding of HIV/AIDS among young women in Indonesia.Method: This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional research design. Researchers used data derived from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) data published by the Demographic Health Surveys (DHS) Program. The population of this study was all female adolescents aged 15-24 years whose data had been recorded by the 2017 IDHS, totaling 14,766 people. The selection of the sample in this study used a purposive sampling method with the criteria of young women who were found in the 2017 IDHS data with an age range of 15-24 years and had complete data, namely 12,723 respondents. Variables in this study included age, place of residence, respondent's education, and knowledge of young Indonesian women about HIV/AIDS. Statistical data analysis in this study used the chi-square test.Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the respondent's age and knowledge of HIV/AIDS (p= 0.000), where the respondent lives and knowledge of HIV/AIDS (p= 0.000), and the education level of the respondent with knowledge of HIV/AIDS (p= 0.000). So it can be seen that age, place of residence, and education level are related to the knowledge of young Indonesian women about HIV/AIDSConclusion: Efforts to increase youth knowledge about HIV/AIDS can be carried out by approaching electronic media, social media, print media, and their social environment, by providing information by education staff and health workers, in the form of knowledge about how HIV/AIDS is transmitted, how to prevent it (use of condoms), early detection of HIV to health centers and changing bad perceptions in society regarding people with HIV/AIDS.Suggestion: The government and the private sector are expected to be more aggressive in carrying out health promotion in order to reach the information needed by the public regarding HIV/AIDS. Keywords: HIV; AIDS; Age; Residence; Education; KnowledgeINTRODUCTION  
Contribution Of Pregnant Women Class To The Participation Of Pregnant Women In Pregnancy Exercises Nurul Eko Widiyastuti; Miftahul Hakiki
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.9780

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kelas ibu hamil merupakan sarana untuk belajar bersama yang membahas materi buku KIA berupa tatap muka dalam kelompok yang diikuti oleh ibu-ibu hamil dengan umur kehamilan antara 20-32 minggu yang didampingi oleh suami/keluarga, serta difasilitasi oleh bidan/tenaga kesehatan dengan jumlah peserta maksimal 10 orang. Salah satu materi kelas ibu hamil adalah senam hamil yang bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan fisik dan mental ibu dalam menghadapi dan mempersiapkan persalinan cepat, aman dan spontan. Namun, masih banyak ibu hamil yang belum mengerti dan menyadari bahwa latihan senam hamil yang diajarkan dalam kelas ibu hamil berguna untuk proses persalinan yang lebih baik dibandingkan ibu hamil yang tidak melakukann senam hamil. Di balai desa Jambesari sudah dijadwalkan 3 kali seminggu program kelas ibu hamil dengan rata-rata kehadiran 5-8 ibu hamil, banyak ibu hamil yang tidak mengikuti kelas ibu hamil dikarenakan suami kerja diluar kota sehingga tidak ada yang mengantar saat ada jadwal kelas ibu hamil, ibu hamil bekerja di toko saat ada jadwal kelas ibu hamil, ibu hamil kelupaan saat ada jadwal kelas ibu hamil dan ada beberapa ibu hamil yang belum pernah sama sekali mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi kelas ibu hamil terhadap keaktifan ibu hamil dalam mengikuti senam hamil. Metode penelitian: menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre-post test design without control, dengan total sampling sejumlah 45 ibu hamil yang berada di Desa Jambesari, dan analisa data menggunakan uji T-test. Hasil penelitian: Nilai probabilitas/p value uji T paired 0,000 > 0,05 (95 % kepercayaan) yang artinya ada perbedaan antara pre dan post perlakuan untuk variabel kelas ibu hamil. Nilai Mean 0,37778, dimana ada kecenderungan terjadinya peningkatan keikutsertaan ibu hamil dalam mengikuti kelas ibu hamil setelah dilakukan perlakuan, dengan rata-rata peningkatan 0,37778 setiap kali kegiatan kelas ibu hamil berlangsung. Nilai probabilitas/p value uji T paired 0,001 > 0,05 (95 % kepercayaan) yang artinya ada perbedaan antara pre dan post perlakuan untuk variabel senam hamil. Nilai Mean 0,22222, dimana ada kecenderungan terjadinya perubahan perilaku ibu hamil untuk rutin melakukan senam hamil di balai desa setelah dilakukan perlakuan, dengan rata-rata peningkatan 0,22222 setiap kali kegiatan senam hamil. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan kelas ibu hamil berkontribusi besar dalam perubahan perilaku ibu hamil untuk mengikuti senam hamil secara rutin karena terbukti bermanfaat bagi ibu hamil, salah satunya mampu mengurangi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi proses persalinan dan juga mengurangi keluhan pegal-pegal di punggung dan pinggang selama kehamilannya. Saran: disarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas Mojopanggung dan Bidan wilayah untuk melakukan jemput bola pada saat pelaksanaan program kelas ibu hamil, dan dilakukan pendampingan oleh kader kesehatan terhadap ibu hamil selama program kelas ibu hamil di balai desa. Kata kunci: Ibu Hamil, Kelas Ibu Hamil, Senam Hamil ABSTRACT Background: The class for pregnant women is a means for learning together that discusses MCH handbook material in the form of face-to-face meetings in groups attended by pregnant women between 20-32 weeks of gestation accompanied by their husbands/family, and facilitated by midwives/health workers with a maximum of 10 participants. One of the class materials for pregnant women is pregnancy exercise which aims to prepare the mother physically and mentally to face and prepare for fast, safe and spontaneous labour. However, there are still many pregnant women who do not understand and realize that the exercise of pregnancy exercise that is taught in classes for pregnant women is useful for a better delivery process compared to pregnant women who do not do pregnancy exercise. At the Jambesari village hall, a class program for pregnant women was scheduled 3 times a week with an average attendance of 5-8 pregnant women. Many pregnant women did not attend classes for pregnant women because their husbands worked out of town so that no one accompanied them when there was a class schedule for pregnant women. pregnant women work in shops when there are classes for pregnant women, pregnant women forget when there are class schedules for pregnant women and there are some pregnant women who have never attended a class for pregnant women at all. Research objective: to find out how much the class contribution of pregnant women is to the activity of pregnant women in participating in pregnancy exercise. Research method: using a quantitative descriptive with a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test design without control approach, with a total sampling of 45 pregnant women in Jambesari Village, and data analysis using the T-test. The results of the study: The probability value/p value of the paired T test is 0.000 > 0.05 (95% confidence), which means that there is a difference between pre and post treatment for class variables of pregnant women. The mean value is 0.37778, where there is a tendency for the participation of pregnant women to attend classes for pregnant women after the treatment, with an average increase of 0.37778 every time the class for pregnant women takes place. The probability value/p value of the paired T test is 0.001 > 0.05 (95% confidence), which means that there is a difference between pre and post treatment for the pregnancy exercise variable. The mean value is 0.22222, where there is a tendency for changes in the behavior of pregnant women to routinely carry out pregnancy exercise at the village hall after treatment, with an average increase of 0.22222 each time the pregnancy exercise is carried out. Conclusion: Class activities for pregnant women contribute greatly to changing the behavior of pregnant women to take part in routine pregnancy exercises because they are proven to be beneficial for pregnant women, one of which is being able to reduce the anxiety of pregnant women in dealing with the delivery process and also reduce complaints of aches in the back and waist during pregnancy. Suggestion: it is suggested to the Mojopanggung Health Center and regional midwives to pick up the ball during the implementation of the pregnant women class program, and provide assistance to pregnant women by health cadres during the pregnant women class program at the village hall. Keywords: Pregnancy Exercise, Pregnant Women, Pregnant Women Class 
Relationship of Parity, Maternal Age and Birth Weight with the Duration of the Second Stage of Labor Ismawati Hanis; Chairuna Chairuna; Sri Handayani
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.9786

Abstract

Background: second stage of labor begins when the cervix is fully dilated and ends with the birth of a baby. The duration of second stage of labor commonly lasts 2 hours for primigravida mothers and one hour for multigravida mothers. Prolonged labor is one of complications experienced by mothers in second stage of labor. Prolonged labor can cause several complications for both mothers and infants. Prolonged labor can harm both the mother and the infant. The harmful effects of complications during second stage of labor for mothers include the incidence of uterine atony, laceration, bleeding, infection, fatigue and shock and improving the birth rate with the C-section incision. Whereas the harmful effects of complications during second stage of labor for infants include asphyxiated, cerebral trauma caused by pressure on the head of the fetus, the injury due to action, and premature rupture of membranes. The severity of the injury increases continuously along with the longer of the duration of the labor process, and the risk of which rises quickly after 24 hours.  The longer the labor, the higher the morbidity as well as the mortality. The stage of labor affected by all such factors mentioned is called the second stage of laborObjective: to find out the relationship of parity, maternal age, and birth weight with the duration of the second stage of labor.Methods: this study applied a quantitative research design using an analytical survey method through a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was chosen using total sampling method with the purposive sampling technique, namely, that the sample was all maternity mothers who were coincidentally present at the time of the study at UPTD Karya Mukti Public Health Center in August 2021. Then, Chi-square statistical test was used to determine the relationship between independent variables and dependent variable.Results: of the 30 respondents, 20 respondents whose parity was not at risk (95.2%) experienced normal duration of second stage of labor, while 5 respondents (55.6%) whose parity was at risk experienced normal duration of second stage of labor. 21 respondents whose maternal age was not at risk (95.5%) experienced normal duration of second stage of labor, while 4 respondents whose maternal age was at risk (50%) experienced normal duration second stage of labor. 23 respondents (92%) with normal birth weight babies experienced normal duration of second stage of labor, while 2 respondents (40%)with large birth weight babies experienced normal duration of second stage of labor. The results of the Chi-square statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between parity and the duration of the second stage of labor with the p-value of 0.019 £ 0.05 and the OR value of 9.157. There was a significant relationship between  maternal age and the duration of the second stage of labor with the p-value  of 0.011 £ 0.05 and the OR value of 5.387, and there was a significant relationship between birth weight and the duration of the second stage of labor with the p-value of 0.022 £ 0.05 and OR value of 3.405.Conclusions: there was a relationship between parity and the duration of second stage of labor. There was a relationship between maternal age and the duration of second stage of labor, and there was a relationship between birth weight and the duration of second stage of labor. Suggestions: It is hoped that health workers will further improve IEC (Information, Education, and Communication) regarding safe gestational age, safe parity and balanced nutrition as a form of antenatal care for pregnant women which is very influential, especially during the second stage of labor. In addition, for pregnant women, it is better to perform quality ANC to predict whether mothers will be likely to experience prolonged labor or not and also to prevent prolonged labor and other complications of pregnancy and labor. Then, based on the results of ANC tests, the mothers immediately referred to a more adequate hospitals/maternity hospitals to monitor the condition of their pregnancy so as to prevent the risk that will be faced by the mothers and fetus during labor.  Keywords: Parity, Maternal Age, Birth Weight, Duration of Second Stage Labor
Factor Analysis Of Early Marriage During The Covid-19 Pandemic Octaviani Pratama; Sri Dinengsih; Risza Choirunisa
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.8865

Abstract

Latar Belakang : _ Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh bahwa peningkatan kasus menikah dini pada masa pandemi Covid-19 wanita yang melangsungkan pernikahan pada usia 16-20 tahun sebanyak 45 orang dan terdapat 17 wanita yang melakukan pernikahan dengan usia < 16 tahun . Sedangkan laki-laki menikah dengan usia 19-20 tahun sebanyak 32 orang dan menikah dengan usia < 19 tahun sebanyak 13 pria. itu _ menggambarkan bahwa Masih Banyak pasangan yang melangsungkan pernikahan dini berdasarkan beberapa _ faktor diantaranya ekonomi , dukungan orang tua dan budaya _Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor analisis kejadian pernikahan usia dini pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Kinerja Puskesmas Pandeglang Tahun 2021Metodologi : studi kasus ini menggunakan kontrol . Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling dari pernikahan awal 6 bulan terakhir yaitu sebanyak 92 sampel . Kelompok kontrol akan diambil dengan perbandingan 1 : 1. Jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan _ sebanyak 46 sampel untuk pernikahan dini dan 46 sampel untuk kontrol tidak dinikahi sehingga total sampel adalah 92 sampel . Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik quota sampling.Hasil Penelitian : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dengan mark p value 0,009 < 0,05 , budaya mark p value 0,000 < 0,05 dan status ekonomi mark p value 0,000 < 0,05 dengan pernikahan dini pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Masyarakat Kinerja Puskesmas Pandeglang Tahun 2021Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, budaya dan status ekonomi dengan pernikahan dini di masa pandemi Covid-19.Saran : Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan promosi kesehatan reproduksi tentang resiko pernikahan dini , Bekerjasama dengan instansi lintas sektoral seperti Kecamatan , Pemda , KUA dapat memberikan data pasangan suami istri lebih awal , sehingga dapat ditangani dengan metode sosialisasi lanjutan Risiko menikah dini lebih ditingkatkan lagi. Kata Kunci : Budaya , Pengetahuan , Pernikahan Dini , Status Ekonomi . ABSTRACT Background : Based on the data obtained that the increase in cases of early marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic, there were 45 women who married early at the age of 16-20 and there were 17 women who married aged <16 years. Meanwhile, there were 32 men who were married aged 19-20 years and 13 men who were married aged <19 years. This illustrates that there are still many couples who do early marriage based on several factors including the economy, parental support and culturePurpose : To find out the factor analysis of the incidence of early marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic in the working area of the Pagelaran Pandeglang Health Center in 2021Methodology: this study uses case control. The sampling technique used quota sampling from early marriages in the last 6 months, namely 92 samples. The control group will be taken with a ratio of 1: 1. The number of samples required is 46 samples for early marriage and 46 samples for controls not early marriage so that the total sample is 92 samples. The sampling technique uses the quota sampling technique.Results : There is a significant relationship between education with ap value of 0.009 <0.05, culture with ap value of 0.000 <0.05 and economic status with ap value of 0.000 <0.05 with early marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic in the working area of the Pagelaran Pandeglang Health Center in 2021Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between education, culture and economic status with early marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic.Suggestion : It is hoped that health workers can provide reproductive health promotion regarding risks to early marriage. Collaborate with cross-sectoral agencies such as sub-districts, regional governments, KUA to provide data on couples who marry early, so that they can be followed up by way of socializing risks to further improve early marriage. Keywords : Culture, Knowledge, Early Marriage, Economic Status 
The Relationship Between The Mother Factor To The Incidence Of Stunting Masayu Fatimah; Yuli Yantina; Nurliyani Nurliyani
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.7962

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan gangguan tumbuh kembang yang dialami anak akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai. Seorang anak didefinisikan sebagai stunting jika tinggi badannya untuk usianya lebih dari dua standar deviasi, di bawah Standar Pertumbuhan Anak WHO. Stunting adalah hasil dari nutrisi yang tidak memadai, dan serangan infeksi berulang selama 1000 hari pertama kehidupan seorang anak, dari konsepsi hingga usia dua tahun. Stunting merupakan ancaman utama dalam mewujudkan sumber daya manusia Indonesia yang berkualitas.Metode: Desain penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data primer. Dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2021 sampai Juli 2022 terhadap 121 responden dimana pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi karakteristik.Hasil peneltian: Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis bahwa sebagian besar pengetahuan ibu kurang sebanyak 64 orang (52,9%) dan diikuti pengetahuan ibu baik sebanyak 28 orang (23,1%), pola asuh buruk sebanyak 71 orang (58,7%) dan diikuti pola asuh yang baik sebanyak 50 orang (41,3%), dan risiko stunting sebanyak 50 orang (41,3%) dan disusul tidak stunting sebanyak 71 orang (58,7%). Diharapkan dapat menjadi gambaran informasi tentang hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting sehingga dapat digunakan untuk langkah selanjutnya serta meningkatkan pemberian informasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang stunting. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Ibu, Pola Asuh, Kejadian Stunting ABSTRACT Introduce: Stunting is a growth disorder experienced by children due to poor nutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. A child is defined as stunted if his height for age is more than two standard deviations, below the WHO Child Growth Standards. Stunting is the result of inadequate nutrition, and recurrent attacks of infection during the first 1000 days of a child's life, from conception to two years of age. Stunting is a major threat in realizing quality Indonesian human resources.Method: The research design was carried out descriptively with a cross sectional approach using primary data. Conducted from December 2021 to July 2022 on 121 respondents where data collection using a questionnaire was then analyzed and presented in the form of a characteristic distribution table.The results: From the results of research conducted by the author that most of the knowledge of mothers is lacking as many as 64 people (52.9%) and followed by good mother's knowledge as many as 28 people (23.1%), bad parenting as many as 71 people (58.7%) and followed by parenting good as many as 50 people (41.3%), and the risk of stunting as many as 50 people (41.3%) and followed by not stunting as many as 71 people (58.7%). It is hoped that it can be a description of information about the relationship between maternal knowledge and parenting patterns to the incidence of stunting so that it can be used for the next step and improve the provision of information and socialization to the public about stunting. Keywords : Mother's Knowledge, Parenting, Stunting Incident  
Lavender Aromatherapy Affects The Quality Of Sleep In Trimester Iii Pregnant Women Anindita Maharani; Nita Erviana Sari; Neneng Siti Lathifah; Yulistiana Evayanti
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.4929

Abstract

Latar Belakang Berdasarkan hasil prasurvey yang dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukit Kemuning Kabupaten Lampung Utara, didapat jumlah ibu hamil dalam 1 tahun sebannyak 811 ibu hamil pada tahun 2020, sedangkan pada bulan Januari 2021 sebanyak 65 orang ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan kehamilan, setelah dilakukan pengisian kuisioner kualitas tidur terhadap 10 ibu hamil TM III didapat 8 ibu mengalami kualitas tidur kurang baik, dengan skor <5, hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat masalah kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil.Tujuan penlitian ini diketahui pengaruh aroma terapi lavender terhadap kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester III.Metode Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian Pra Eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest – posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukit Kemuning Kabupaten Lampung Utara sebanyak 62 ibu hamil., SST teknik sampling purposive sampling, analisa data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan t-tes independen.Hasil Rata-rata kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester III sebelum diberi aroma terapi lavender dengan Mean 16,10 nilai terendah 13 dan nilai tertinggi 18. Rata-rata kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester III sesudah diberi aroma terapi lavender dengan Mean 4,63 nilai terendah 3 dan nilai tertinggi 7.Kesimpulan  terdapat pengaruh aroma terapi lavender terhadap kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukit Kemuning Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2021.Saran dapat memberikan gambaran kepada ibu hamil untuk menggunakna aromaterapi lavender untuk memperbaiki kualitas tidur pada masa TM III. Kata Kunci : Aroma Terapi Lavender, Kualitas Tidur, Ibu Hamil Trimester III ABSTRACT Background Based on the results of the pre-survey conducted in the Working Area of the Bukit Kemuning Public Health Center, North Lampung Regency, the number of pregnant women in 1 year was 811 pregnant women in 2020, while in January 2021 there were 65 pregnant women who made pregnancy visits, after filling out sleep quality questionnaire on 10 TM III pregnant women obtained 8 mothers experiencing poor sleep quality, with a score of <5, this indicates that there are sleep quality problems in pregnant women.The purpose of this research is to know the effect of lavender aromatherapy on the sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women.Method Type of quantitative research, pre-experimental research design with a one group pretest – posttest design approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in their third trimester in the Working Area of the Bukit Kemuning Public Health Center, North Lampung Regency, as many as 62 pregnant women. SST purposive sampling technique, univariate and bivariate data analysis using independent t-tests.Results: The average sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester before being given lavender aromatherapy with a mean of 16.10, the lowest score being 13 and the highest score being 18. The average sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women after being given lavender aromatherapy with a mean of 4.63, the lowest score being 3 and the highest score is 7.The conclusion is that there is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on the sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women in the Working Area of the Bukit Kemuning Health Center, North Lampung Regency in 2021.Suggestions can provide an overview for pregnant women to use lavender aromatherapy to improve sleep quality during TM III. Keywords : Lavender Aromatherapy, Sleep Quality, Third Trimester Pregnant Women 
Counseling By Leaflet Media In Increasing Brides And Groom’s Knowledge And Attitude About Reproductive Health Lamtioma Lamtioma; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Dainty Maternity; Achmad Farich
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.7852

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diperlukan bekal pengetahuan dan sikap serta dukungan yang baik tentang kesehatan reproduksi bagi calon pengantin yang akan menikah dan membangun rumah tangga. Calon pengantin merupakan sasaran yang tepat dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan masa pra-kehamilan. Calon pengantin perlu mempersiapkan kesehatan reproduksi baik calon pengantin, agar setelah menikah dapat memiliki status kesehatan yang baik guna menghasilkan generasi yang berkualitas.Tujuan penelitian: diketahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap calon pengantin tentang kesehatan reproduksi sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Desain penelitian adalah pre-experimental design dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSIA Santa Anna Teluk Betung Bandar Lampung pada tanggal 14 Februari 2022 – 11 Juli 2022. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner penelitian sebelumnya dan telah diuji valid dan reliabel. Analisis data menggunakan program komputer. Analisis univariat digunakan dengan melihat nilai rata-rata skor pengetahuan dan sikap. Analisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t dependen dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05.Hasil : Diketahui rata-rata calon pengantin yang mengikuti kelas pranikah sebelum diberikan penyuluhan adalah 57,1 dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan adalah 87,1. Diketahui rata-rata sikap calon pengantin yang mengikuti kelas pranikah sebelum diberikan penyuluhan adalah 24,4 dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan adalah 33,0. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik antara konseling terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap diperoleh skor P value < α 0,005.Kesimpulan : ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap calon pengantin yang mengikuti kelas pranikah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi.Saran : Bagi para pemberi pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan dapat menjalin silaturahmi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat melalui program penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi melalui kelas pranikah yang dilakukan sebulan sekali. Kata kunci: Penyuluhan, pengetahuan, sikap, calon pengantin ABSTRACT  Background: Needed a good preparation of knowledge and attitude and support about reproductive health for brides and grooms who will marry and build a household. The brides are the right target in an effort to improve the health of pre-pregnancy period.  The brides and grooms need to prepare reproductive health either the bride or groom, so that after marrying can have good health status in order to produce quality generations.Purpose of the research: known the difference of knowledge and brides and grooms’ attitude about reproductive health before and after counseling.Method: kind of the research which used was quantitative. Research design was pre-experimental design by one group pretest posttest approach. This research was done in RSIA Santa Anna Teluk Betung Bandar Lampung on 14th February 2022 – 11th July 2022. The amount of sample was 30 people. Sample taking used purposive sampling. Data taking used questionnaire.  Questionnaire which used was researched questionnaire at before and it was tested valid and reliable.   Data Analysis used computer program. Univariate analysis was used by seeing average values of score knowledge and attitudes. Bivariate analysis in this research used uji t dependent by level of significance 0,05.Result : Known the average of brides and grooms who followed premarital class before being given counseling was 57,1 and after  being given counseling was 87,1. Known attitude average of bride and groom who followed premarital class before being given a counseling was 24.4 and after being given counseling was 33,0. Based on the result of statistic test between counseling toward knowledge and attitude was gotten the score P value < α 0,005.Conclusion :there was difference of knowledge and brides and grooms’ attitude who followed premarital class at before and after being  given a counseling about reproductive health.Suggestion : for health service providers are hoped that they can build a relationship to improve public health by reproductive health education program through premarital class which done once a month. Key words: Counseling , knowledge, attitude , brides and grooms
Stunting In Toddlers and its Determinant in Taban Village, Tangerang Regency Erna Juliana Simatupang; Moudy Emma Unaria Djami; Yizri Novfrida; Rd.Deden Gumilar Nugraha
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.7756

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kejadian stunting masih tinggi di Indonesia, ini akan mempengaruhi sumber daya manusia dimasa yang akan datang, anak stunting beresiko lebih tinggi terkena penyakit kronis dimasa depan.Tujuan: Menganalisis kejadian stunting beserta determinannya pada balita di Desa Taban, Kecamatan Jambe, Kabupaten Tangerang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer, dengan jenis penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah keluarga yang memiliki balita berdasarkan data Balita yang tercatat di laporan jumlah Balita di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jambe Pada Tahun 2020. Sampel diambil secara acak dengan tehnik sistematic random sampling size dari daftar laporan jumlah balita tahun 2020. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi linier logistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ditemukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting; tinggi badan ibu (nilai p=0,031), pola makan (nilai p=0,05), pemberian ASI (nilai p=0,024), penghasilan (nilai p=0,031). Berdasarkan hasil uji multivariat ditemukan bahwa yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita adalah pola makan (nilai p=0,003) dengan OR 2,216 dan penghasilan keluarga (nilai p=0,031), dengan OR 2,031.Kesimpulan: Pola makan dan penghasilan keluarga merupakan prediktor terhadap kejadian stunting. Diharapkan Pemerintah dapat mendorong masayarakat untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya alam disekitar yang masih sangat luas dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan income perkapita masyarakat di desa Taban melalui upaya upaya pertanian, perkebunan peningkatan usaha peternakan dan atau meningkatkan kondisi desa pada peningkatan usaha home industri untuk memberikan penghasilan tambahan pada ibu sehingga dapat mengungkit daya beli bahan makanan bergizi dan konsumsi pangan yang berkualitas. Kata Kuci: Balita; Penghasilan; Pola Makan; Stunting ABSTRACT Background: The incidence of stunting is still high in Indonesia, this will affect human resources in the future. Stunting children are at higher risk of developing chronic diseases in the future.Objective: Analyze the factors that affect the incidence of toddlers with stunting at Taban Village, Jambe District, Tangerang Regency.Methods: This study uses primary data with the type of cross-sectional research. The study population was families with toddlers on toddler data recorded, in the report on the number of toddlers at the Puskesmas Jambe in 2020. The sample was taken randomly using the systematic random sampling size technique from the list of reports on the number of toddlers in 2020. Data analysis using the chi-square test and logistic linear regression.Results: It was found that the related factors are; mother height (p-value = 0.031), Dietary Habit (P = 0.05), Breastfeeding (P= 0.024), Family income (P = 0.031). The most related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers was Dietary Habit with OR of 2.216, and family income (p. value 0,031) with an OR of 2.031.Conclusion: Dietary Habit and family income are predictors of stunting. It is hoped that the government can encourage the community to take advantage of the natural resources around which are still very broad and can be used to increase the income per capita of the people in Taban village through agricultural efforts, plantations, livestock business improvements and or improving village conditions in improving home industry businesses to provide additional income for the community. mothers so that they can leverage the purchasing power of nutritious food and consumption of quality food. Keywords: Toddlers; Family Income; Dietary Habit; Stunting.

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