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INDONESIA
POLITICO
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
ISSN : 18296696     EISSN : 25494716     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences
POLITICO merupakan media publikasi ilmiah bagi para dosen dan mahasiswa melalui penelitian dan artikel tulisan karangan ilmiah tentang hasil penelitian, survei dan telaah pustaka yang berkaitan dengan ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 141 Documents
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EFFECTIVENESS OF SPECIAL EFFORTS (UPAYA KHUSUS OR UPSUS) POLICY TO INCREASE RICE PRODUCTION IN SIDOARJO Syaifudin, Arif Syaifudin
POLITICO Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Jurnal POLITICO Fisipol
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v20i1.3429

Abstract

Sidoarjo Regency is a fertile agricultural area as a food granary, maintaining advanced agriculture to be food self-sufficiency. However, the area of technical rice fields and rice production in Sidoarjo Regency from 2015 to 2017 had decreased. This is a challenge for sustainability to achieve food security. Thus, the formulation of the problem in this study was regarding the factors causing the ineffectiveness of Special Efforts (in Indonesian Upaya Khusus, abbreviated as UPSUS) for increasing rice production in Sidoarjo Regency. This study is a descriptive study that employed a qualitative approach. Thus, the data were collected through in-depth interviews technique on the informants from the Sidoarjo Regency Agriculture and Food Security Office and the Head of Farmer Association who came from Tarik, Jabon, Sedati, and Waru sub-districts. The data then were analyzed using an interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman. The results of this study explain that the factors that support the implementation of UPSUS policy in Sidoarjo Regency included the availability of agricultural officers/ extension officers in the field for UPSUS assistance, the carrying capacity of government both at village and sub-district level to UPSUS program, farmer’s association that had been formed well as one of the supporting factors, technical irrigation support in Sidoarjo, and the availability of facilities and infrastructure both in the form of assistance and in the form of supply such as seeds, agricultural machine, and pest poison. 
FACTORS AFFECTING WOMEN SELECTION IN 2019 ELECTION IN BANTUL REGENCY Hastuti, Dita Winda; Rahmawati, Dian Eka
POLITICO Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Jurnal POLITICO Fisipol
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v20i2.4369

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the representation of women in the 2019 elections in Bantul Regency and analyze what are the factors that influence the choice of women in the 2019 elections in Bantul Regency. This type of research is qualitative, with data collection techniques in the form of documentation and interviews. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Bantul Regency in the representation of women has fulfilled the quota of 30% or more and is precisely inversely proportional to the choice of women who did not reach the 30% quota. Therefore, researchers are interested in making Bantul Regency a case study in this research. The results of this study show that firstly, there was a gap in the number and percentage between women's representation totaling 204 people or equivalent to 46% with the electability of women in the 2019 elections in Bantul Regency only amounting to 4 people or 8.9%. Second, there are additional factors that can be categorized into supporting factors, namely political party support, cadre motivation, family factors, track record, and a lot of basis of mass and inhibiting factors namely incumbent who is re-nominating and money politics.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TRADITIONAL MARKET REVITALIZATION PROGRAM IN JEMBER REGENCY BASED ON THE THEORY OF GEORGE EDWARDS III Avinas, Afa Ayun; Angin, Ria
POLITICO Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Jurnal POLITICO Fisipol
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v20i1.3430

Abstract

The purpose of this research  is to describe the implementation of a traditional market revitalization program in Jember Regency. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The object of research is the Head of Infrastructure Facilities, staff working at the Ministry of Industry and Trade, and Assistant Treasurer as manager of the Mangli Market in Jember Regency. Data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the research finding,  George Edward III's theory is not fully able to describe the phenomenon in the field. George Edward III only explained that the success of the policy implementation process was determined by 4 variables namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The phenomenon in the field shows that the variable resources consist of budgetary resources, human resources and infrastructure resources. These three resources are not discussed in George Edward III's theory. Therefore  the theory of George Edward III had limitations as an analytical tool. 
TWO HOUSEHOLD ISSUES IN ONE AGENDA SETTING Fighting for the Protection of Domestic Workers through Settlement of Domestic Issues in Yogyakarta Palace Ratnawati, Ratnawati Ratnawati; Santosa, Purwo
POLITICO Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Jurnal POLITICO Fisipol
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v20i2.4370

Abstract

This study focuses on the meeting of two issues in one agenda setting. On the one hand, there is an issue of protection of domestic workers, and on the other hand, there is an issue of power succession in the Yogyakarta Palace. It is about two different issues; it is not only to settle them in one process, but also to save one of the policy agendas.  This study uses a case study. Data was collected using interviews, focus group discussions (FGD) and secondary sources. In-depth interviews and FGDs were conducted with internal parties, kingdom relatives, community leaders and activists for women's movements outside the palace. The findings of this study show that the agenda point, which brings the two issues, is gender issue, especially the role of women in the public domain. The meeting of these two issues, which leads to the opening of the policy window, involves various dynamics, including advocacy coalition, succeeded in moving policy-making rails from higher level of government, and focused more on issues at the practical-operational level. The special features of Yogyakarta actually act as a platform for actualizing local wisdom, showing the strength of cultural factors. This cultural aspect accelerates the encounter of problem streams, policy streams, and political streams, which open a window of opportunity (policy windows) for the success of a policy agenda in the agenda setting process.
USING IT GOVERNANCE BALANCED SCORECARD AND IMPORTANCE-PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING IT GOVERNANCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION (AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA) Khristianto, Wheny
POLITICO Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Jurnal POLITICO Fisipol
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v20i1.3427

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the validity of the higher education academic staffs in IT governance studies and the future improvement for IT governance and controls. This research used a quantitative survey to identify the current state of IT governance for five higher education institutions in East Java, Indonesia. The questionnaires were distributed to post-graduate student as IT executives in their higher education institution. A total of 34 out of 40 post academic staffs completed the questionnaire, representing a response rate of 85 percent. This study found that attributes for deliver value (V2), attainment and retain people with key competencies (V6), capture knowledge to improve performance (V10), stakeholder satisfaction (V11), reach economies of scale (V17) , deliver successul IT project (V19), understand business unit strategies (V20), and understand emerging technologies (V22) show no significant difference (p 0.05) between mean interests and performance. In addition to these, other 15 attributes show significant differences in the t-test in the negative direction. This points to the fact that actual control of IT governance in colleges is monitored less than expected. Therefore, five higher education institutions in East Java should pay more attention to the identified attributes important to balance the gap between the importance and performance of these attributes. 
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP: LEARNING FROM THE DEVELOPMENT OF JOGJA AGRO TECHNO PARK Rahmat, Al Fauzi; Pribadi, Ulung
POLITICO Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Jurnal POLITICO Fisipol
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v20i2.2991

Abstract

Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) are often seen as an ideal scheme for infrastructure provision when the government is hampered by human and financial resources. Therefore, the government can involve the private sector in playing a role in the successful implementation of infrastructure. This article aims to identify the factors affecting readiness using a public-private partnership (PPP) in the development of Jogja Agro Techno Park (JATP) as a priority development acceleration program in Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Furthermore, this research uses a descriptive method with qualitative approach. Therefore, the data findings thought in-depth interviews and several kinds of literature. The data findings analysis in this research using NVivo 12 plus software, this qualitative tool is able to provide capture coding rates from interview results that display the intensity level. The result of this research indicated that the dominant variable comes the Local Government Commitment aspects and Institutional Coordination, in which the resulted coding intensity value of Crosstab Query is 28.57%. It is related to the DIY government that has strong institutional level support and its commitment to sustainability in the development of the JATP priority program. Moreover, the high percentage indicators come from the Coordination with Private Sector and Availability of Special Institution. Besides it, other factors found in several aspects of HR Competence and Financial Capacity are did not become play an important role from DIY’s Government in readiness for a PPP scheme in JATP development. This is because financial human resource competencies and also financial capability have been managed by TPSD as an ad-Hock agency devoted to handling PPP schemes. So that the factors of readiness are not necessary to adjust the institutional structure because it has been able to be coordinated based on their respective duties and functions.
FORMULATION OF VILLAGE HEAD DISCRETION POLICY (Policy Formulation Study in Sumber Lele Village and Kebon Agung Village) yanto, supri; yuswadi, hary
POLITICO Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Jurnal POLITICO Fisipol
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v20i1.3032

Abstract

This study The purpose of this study is to find out the process of formulating discretionary policies carried out by the village head. The method used in this study is a qualitative study method. The type of study used in this study is the type of descriptive study. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the process of discretion policy formulation carried out by the village head was still not optimal, this is due to the low capacity of the village head as the main actor in the discretion policy formulation process. This can be seen from the lack of ability in discretionary policies, thus affecting the monopoly in the process of formulating discretionary and undemocratic policies, as happened in Kebon Agung Village. Whereas in Sumber Lele Village the conditions are better, because it has involved the parties (stakeholders). Although the parties (stakeholders) which is involved does not yet reflect aspects of democracy and representation, because of the parties (stakeholders) only community and religious leaders were involved.
PARADOXES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION: State Defense Program Anomaly Toa, Akhmad Juni; Maarif, Samsul; Hidayat, Rachmat
POLITICO Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Jurnal POLITICO Fisipol
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v20i2.3618

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis paper carries out an in-depth review of the implementation of state defense policies in Situbondo so far which is still not optimal. To conduct in-depth research in this paper the researcher uses qualitative research with a porposive approach in order to obtain valid, in-depth and proportional information. The results of the study concluded that: First, the implementation of state defense policy in Situbondo Regency is still not optimal in achieving its stated goals, because there is a paradox in its implementation. This paradox arises because in the implementation of state defense policies top down and ignores local potential, such as the role of charismatic kiai - social capital - which has a strong influence in the Situbondo community so far, so that it has a direct impact on the creation of regional stability, as one of the objectives of national defense. Secondly, because there is a paradox in the implementation of the country's defense policy, it eventually gave birth to an anomaly in the National Defense Program because the Ministry of Defense on one hand wanted the birth of as many national defense cadres, in order to maintain the country's existence from various threats. But on the other hand, in its implementation the Ministry of Defense is exclusive by ignoring the role of the kiai as a very important social capital in the area in encouraging the optimization of the State Defender Program in Situbondo.
REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN THE 2019 ELECTION IN GUNUNGKIDUL DISTRICT Realyta, Elfrida Bela; Rahmawati, Dian Eka
POLITICO Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Jurnal POLITICO Fisipol
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v20i1.2832

Abstract

Women's representation in the 2019 elections has increased. At this time the position of women in the world of politics is equal to men. The proof is that in each election period the participation of women has increased, from the elections in 2009, 2014, and until now the number of women's representation has increased. In Gunungkidul Regency, the representation of women in politicalparties has reached a percentage determined by the legislation, even exceeding the 30%quota.However, the electability of women in the parliamentary seats in Gunungkidul only reached22.22%. This study aims to analyze the representation of women in the 2019 elections in Gunugkidul Regency and its factors. There are supporting factors and obstacles in this study.This study uses a qualitative method. Data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Retrieval of data by interviewees through interviews and documentation. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the representation of women in the 2019 elections in Gunungkidul Regency has increased in each election period starting in 2009, 2014, until 2019 at present. Although in 2019 it only reached a percentage level of 22.22% women's representation and has not reached 30%, this is already considered good. In addition, there are supporting factors which consist of family, social skills, availability of campaign costs, and parties. On the other hand there are also inhibiting factors namely the crisis of women's trust from the community, low political education, and minimal political costs. From the 7 aspects of these 2 factors, the authors have tested the field research with respondents who produced 71.4% of the factors according to experts the same as events in the field. There are 2 aspects which according to experts, are not felt in the lives of the respondents during the time leading up to the election. So there are new findings that occur in the field related to factors that affect the choice of women in the council seats. 
THE DEVELOPMENT VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN SYNERGITY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION IN LAW No. 6/2014 Ibad, Syahrul
POLITICO Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Jurnal POLITICO Fisipol
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v20i2.3638

Abstract

This paper describes the development of village government in synergy of the implementation in law number 6/2014 using descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, the consistency of village development must be supported by commitment, awareness and active participation from all participant who interest in developing a village, as a case for realizing people welfare. In general, the success of village development will greatly depend on the ability of the supradesa government apparatus and the village government, as well as all the components (stakeholders) involved in the administration of the village administration, in understanding and utilizing the various potentials they have. The integrity of administration village governance can be realized through a planning execution of village Government by involving the community (according to local wisdom), the planning contains: 1) Legal and policy aspects that encourage the structuring of village community institutions in a sustainable governance development system; 2). Increasing community institutional participation aspects in making decision policy through a village government; 3). Institutional aspects, coordination and partnerships between community groups through an arrangement of village social institutions to increase community accessibility within technological innovation, credit, production facilities, and market information; 4). Supporting infrastructure aspects from the non-agricultural sector (market, irrigation, roads, electricity, etc.).

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