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JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH
Published by Smart Education
ISSN : 26154307     EISSN : 26153262     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
Journal of Science and Social Research is accepts research works from academicians in their respective expertise of studies. Journal of Science and Social Research is platform to disclose the research abilities and promote quality and excellence of young researchers and experienced thoughts towards Change for Development. The journal releases on February and July.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 4,061 Documents
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SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN METODE SAW UNTUK SELEKSI PPNPN TELADAN DI STASIUN METEOROLOGI AHMAD YANI Dian Palupi; Rini Eksawati; Fajar Raharjo; Amat Wiratno; Kristiawan Nugroho; Eka Ardhianto
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4157

Abstract

Abstract: The selection of exemplary Government Employees Non-Civil Servants (PPNPN) is a strategic initiative aimed at fostering a productive, disciplined, and professional work culture within government institutions. This system is designed to assist the evaluation and selection process of outstanding PPNPN at Ahmad Yani Meteorological Station, replacing conventional assessment methods that previously focused mainly on attendance and communication, which were often considered subjective and time-consuming. The evaluation involved 10 PPNPN assessed based on eight key criteria: productivity, personality and loyalty, attendance, job responsibility, initiative, honesty, neatness, and teamwork. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to Civil Servants (ASN) at Ahmad Yani Meteorological Station, who are directly involved in the daily performance assessment of the PPNPN. The results show that the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method effectively ranked PPNPN performance, with the highest score of 100 achieved by MH and the lowest score of 95.2 by HS. The implementation of the SAW method is expected to provide transparent, objective, and measurable results to support data-driven decision-making in employee performance evaluations. Keyword: Decision Support System; SAW; PPNPN; Performance Evaluation Abstrak: Pemilihan Pegawai Pemerintah Non Pegawai Negeri (PPNPN) teladan merupakan langkah strategis dalam mendorong budaya kerja yang produktif, disiplin, dan profesional di lingkungan instansi pemerintahan. Sistem ini dirancang untuk menjadi alat bantu dalam proses evaluasi dan seleksi PPNPN teladan di Stasiun Meteorologi Ahmad Yani, menggantikan metode penilaian konvensional yang sebelumnya hanya berpusat pada presensi dan komunikasi yang dinilai kurang objektif dan memakan waktu. Prosesevaluasi melibatkan 10 orang PPNPN yang dinilai berdasarkan delapan kriteria utama, yakni produktivitas, perilaku kepribadian dan loyalitas, kehadiran, tanggung jawab pekerjaan, inisiatif, kejujuran, kerapihan, dan kerjasama. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Stasiun Meteorologi Ahmad Yani sebagai responden yang terlibat langsung dalam penilaian kinerja harian para PPNPN. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa metode SAW berhasil menyusun peringkat kinerja PPNPN secara efektif. Dimana didapat nilai tertinggi yaitu 100 atas nama MH dan nilai terendah yaitu HS dengan nilai 95.2. Dengan metode SAW ini diharapkan mampu memberikan hasil yang transparan, objektif, dan terukur dalam mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan berbasis data dalam evaluasi kinerja pegawai. Kata kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan; Simple Additive Weighting; PPNPN;                    Penilaian Kinerja
OPTIMASI KLASIFIKASI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN MENGGUNAKAN C4.5 DI ANEKA JAYA KENDAL Taufik Hidayat; Toriq Karismantoro; Muchamad Achsin Samas
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4158

Abstract

Abstract: The development of industrial word, especially supermarkets, continues to experience a rapid increase, therefore there is competition among the supermarket industry in various regions, cv. aneka jaya kendal is one of the largest supermarkets in kendal, buyer satisfaction with the services and facilities provided by aneka jaya kendal will be an added value for consumers compared to other supermarkets. This will be a very profitable advantage for various jaya kendal, but the level of customer satisfaction of various jaya kendal consumers is difficult to assess the quality of service because it is intangible, subjective and varied, but by using one of the data mining techniques this can be done, the purpose of this study is to assess the level of customer satisfaction and facilitate the company in improving its services even better, the method used to calculate the level of customer satisfaction is one of the dalta mininlg techniques in classification using the c4 algorithm. 5 is expected to accurately calculate the level of consumer satisfaction and increase revenue. the results of the research obtained are the classification in the level of consumer satisfaction, namely 5 (five) puals decision rules and 4l (emplat) decision rules not pullak. the conclusion of the results of this study is obtained after calculating by calculating data with the c4.5 algorithm which gets an accuracy value for the classification of consumer satisfaction levels of 97.86%.                                                                              Keywords: classification; services; consumers; c4.5 algorithm; aneka jaya. Abstrak: Perkembangan dunia industri khususnya supermarket terus mengalami peningkatan yang pesat, oleh karna itu terjadilah persaingan di antara industri supermarket di berbagai wilayah, cv. aneka jaya kendal merupakan salah satu swalayan terbesar di kendal, kepuasan pembeli terhadap pelayanan dan fasilitas yang diberikan oleh aneka jaya kendal akan menjadi nilai tambah bagi konsumen di bandingkan swalayan yang lain. hal ini akan menjadi keuntungan yang sangat menguntungkan bagi aneka jaya kendal, akan tetapi tingkat kepuasan konsumen aneka jaya kendal sulit dinilai kualitas pelayanannya karna tidak berwujud, subjektif dan bervariasi, tetapi dengan menggunakan salah satu teknik data mining hal ini dapat di lakukan, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai tingkat kepuasan konsumen dan mempermudah pihak perusahaan dalam meningkatkan pelayanannya lebih baik lagi, metode yang digunakan untuk menghitung tingkat kepuasan konsumen adalah salah satu tleknik dalta mininlg dalam klasifikasi dengan menggunakan algoritma c4.5 diharapkan dapat menghitung secara akurat tingkat kepusan konsumen dan meningkatkan pendapatan. hasil dari penelitian yang di peroleh adalah klasifilkasi dalam tingkat kepuasan konsumen yaitu 5 (lima) aturan kelputusan puals danl 4l (emplat) aturan keplutusan tidlak pulas. kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini di dapatkan setelah di lakukan perhitungan dengan menghitung data dengan algoritma c4.5 yang di dapatkan nilai akurasi terhadap klasifikasi tingkat kepuasan konsumen sebesar 97.86%. Kata kunci: klasifikasi; pelayanan; konsumen; algoritma c4.5; aneka jaya
INKONSISTENSI HUKUM DALAM PENGEMBALIAN UANG NEGARA HASIL KORUPSI DARI PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM Rudi Pardede
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4159

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines legal inconsistencies in the process of recovering state financial losses due to corruption in Indonesia, focusing on the principle of legal certainty. Although the law stipulates that the return of state funds does not eliminate criminal penalties, judicial practice shows numerous deviations. This study uses a legislative approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach to analyze the inconsistency between legal norms and their implementation. Key findings indicate that the implementation of asset recovery is often used as a basis for easing perpetrators' sentences, inconsistent monetary sanctions in court decisions, weak tracking and confiscation of assets, and minimal coordination between law enforcement agencies. As a result, the asset recovery system is ineffective in recovering state losses and creates legal uncertainty. This study recommends systemic reforms to strengthen legal certainty, the proportionality of sanctions, and the effectiveness of decision execution so that substantive justice is truly realized in combating corruption. Keywords: corruption, legal certainty, asset recovery, replacement money, legal inconsistency Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji inkonsistensi hukum dalam proses pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara akibat tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada prinsip kepastian hukum. Meskipun secara normatif hukum telah mengatur bahwa pengembalian uang negara tidak menghapuskan pidana, praktik peradilan menunjukkan banyak penyimpangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual untuk menganalisis ketidaksesuaian antara norma hukum dan implementasinya. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengembalian aset kerap dijadikan dasar untuk meringankan hukuman pelaku, tidak konsistennya sanksi uang pengganti dalam putusan pengadilan, lemahnya pelacakan serta penyitaan aset, dan minimnya koordinasi antar lembaga penegak hukum. Akibatnya, sistem asset recovery tidak efektif dalam memulihkan kerugian negara dan menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformasi sistemik guna memperkuat kepastian hukum, proporsionalitas sanksi, dan efektivitas eksekusi putusan agar keadilan substantif benar-benar terwujud dalam penanggulangan korupsi. Kata kunci: korupsi, kepastian hukum, pengembalian aset, uang pengganti, inkonsistensi   hukum
PENTINGNYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TENAGA MEDIS DAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM PRAKTIK PELAYANAN KESEHATAN Taufik Haryadi; Sumarno Sumarno; Irsyam Risdawati
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4160

Abstract

Abstract: Legal protection is very important to ensure a sense of security, work comfort, and legal certainty for health workers in carrying out their duties optimally and in accordance with professional ethical standards. This study was conducted to examine the urgency of legal protection for medical personnel and health workers in health service practices in Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a normative-juridical method. Data was obtained through literature studies, analysis of relevant laws and regulations. This approach is used to identify the forms of legal protection that are already available and the extent to which they are being applied in the field. The main problem found in this study is the weak implementation of legal protection for health workers. Many cases show that medical personnel are the most vulnerable parties when a medical dispute occurs, although it is not necessarily legal negligence. The lack of legal assistance, the lack of understanding of medical personnel of their legal rights, and weak protection regulations at the institutional level exacerbate this situation. The results of the study show that legal protection must be preventive and curative. Preventively, there needs to be regular legal education and professional ethics training for health workers. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the importance of legal protection for medical personnel and health workers is not only to protect the interests of individuals, but also to maintain the quality of health services as a whole.  Keywords: Legal Protection, Medical Personnel, Health Services. Abstrak: Perlindungan hukum menjadi sangat penting untuk menjamin rasa aman, kenyamanan kerja, serta kepastian hukum bagi para tenaga kesehatan dalam menjalankan tugasnya secara maksimal dan sesuai dengan standar etika profesi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji urgensi perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga medis dan tenaga kesehatan dalam praktik pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode normatif-yuridis. Data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka, analisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk perlindungan hukum yang telah tersedia dan sejauh mana penerapannya di lapangan. Permasalahan utama yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah masih lemahnya implementasi perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kesehatan. Banyak kasus menunjukkan bahwa tenaga medis menjadi pihak yang paling rentan ketika terjadi sengketa medis, meskipun belum tentu terjadi kelalaian secara hukum. Minimnya pendampingan hukum, kurangnya pemahaman tenaga medis terhadap hak-hak hukumnya, serta lemahnya regulasi perlindungan di tingkat institusi memperburuk situasi ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum harus bersifat preventif dan kuratif. Secara preventif, perlu ada edukasi hukum dan pelatihan etika profesi secara rutin kepada tenaga kesehatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan bahwa pentingnya perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dan tenaga kesehatan bukan hanya untuk menjaga kepentingan individu, tetapi juga untuk menjaga kualitas pelayanan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Tenaga Medis, Pelayanan Kesehatan
MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK (SUPPLY CHAIN) BENIH PADI PADA CV. PRIANGAN TIMUR SEED COMMUNITY (PTSC) Fajria Novia; Candra Nuraini; Abdul Mutolib
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4161

Abstract

Abstract: Every company requires efficient chain performance in meeting consumer demand so that it can compete and optimize profits. The objectives of this study are (1) Identifying the rice supply chain mechanism at CV. PTSC, and (2) Analyzing the performance of the rice seed supply chain at CV. PTSC.  The research method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods. The research was conducted in July - December 2023 located at CV. PTSC Banjarsari. Measurement of supply chain management performance using the supply chain operation reference (SCOR) analysis method. The results of the analysis of the comparison of the average value of supply chain performance measurements on farmers show that the Responsiveness, Flexibility, and Asset Performance Attributes are already in a Superior position, but the Reliability performance attribute on delivery performance, which is an average of 88.24 percent and standard conformity of 88.14 percent, the value of supply chain performance is still in the Parity position, which means that it has not yet reached a good enough condition. Comparison of the average value of supply chain performance measurements at CV. PTSC shows that the Reliability, Responsiveness and Flexibility Performance Attributes are already in a Superior position. Keyword: Rice Seeds, Supply Chain Management, CV. PTSC Abstrak: Setiap perusahaan memerlukan kinerja rantai yang efisien dalam memenuhi permintaan konsumen sehingga mampu bersaing dan dapat mengoptimalkan keuntungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) Mengidentifikasi mekanisme rantai pasok padi pada CV. PTSC, dan (2) Menganalisis kinerja rantai pasok benih padi pada CV. PTSC.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juli – Desember 2023 yang berlokasi di CV. PTSC Banjarsari. Pengukuran kinerja manajemen rantai pasok menggunakan metode analisis supply chain operation reference  (SCOR). Hasil analisis perbandingan nilai rata-rata pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok  pada petani menunjukkan Atribut Kinerja Responsivenes, Flexibility, dan Asset sudah berada di posisi Superior, namun atribut kinerja Reliability pada kinerja pengiriman yaitu rata-rata sebesar 88,24 persen dan kesesuaian standar sebesar 88,14 persen nilai kinerja rantai pasok tersebut masih berada di posisi Parity, yang artinya belum mencapai kondisi yang cukup baik. Perbandingan nilai rata-rata pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok  pada CV. PTSC menunjukkan Atribut Kinerja Reliability, Responsivenes dan Flexibility sudah berada di posisi Superior. Kata kunci: Benih Padi, Manajemen Rantai Pasok, CV. PTSC.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SMA NEGERI KOTA JAMBI Elsa Zhalfa; Winanti Winanti; Azzahra Raysa Sabila; Thelya Mulya Syahfitri; Wardatul Imil
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4162

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to describe the implementation of character education in several public senior high schools in Jambi City. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that character education has been systematically integrated through intracurricular, co-curricular, and extracurricular activities. Each school develops different strategies, such as religious habits, the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) project, and contextual learning that emphasizes values such as responsibility, tolerance, and nationalism. The role of teachers as role models, as well as the involvement of parents and the surrounding environment are important factors in strengthening students’ character. Despite challenges such as limited facilities, the implementation of character education has been running progressively. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between all parties in forming a generation with superior character, both in terms of academics and morals. Keyword: Implementation, Character Education, Jambi City Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter di beberapa SMA Negeri di Kota Jambi. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter telah diintegrasikan secara sistematis melalui kegiatan intrakurikuler, kokurikuler, dan ekstrakurikuler. Setiap sekolah mengembangkan strategi berbeda, seperti pembiasaan religius, proyek Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5), dan pembelajaran kontekstual yang mengedepankan nilai-nilai seperti tanggung jawab, toleransi, dan nasionalisme. Peran guru sebagai teladan, serta keterlibatan orang tua dan lingkungan sekitar menjadi faktor penting dalam penguatan karakter siswa. Meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti keterbatasan fasilitas, implementasi pendidikan karakter telah berjalan secara progresif. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi semua pihak dalam membentuk generasi berkarakter unggul, baik dari sisi akademik maupun moral. Kata kunci: Impelementasi, Pendidikan Karakter, Kota Jambi
PERANAN TEORI HUKUM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TERHADAP SENGKETA MAWARIS Syahrini Harahap; Muhibbussabry Muhibbussabry
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4163

Abstract

Abstract: The Mawaris conflict is a well-known issue in Indonesia. The scope of inheritance issues pertains to the allocation of property among heirs. The Qur'an delineates the partition of inheritance into two stipulations: mitslu hadzl al-untsayain (two to one) and furudhul al-muqaddarah, which include the fractions 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/6, 1/8, and 2/3; this framework embodies the principle of justice. In addition to the idea of justice, there exists the principle of peace agreements, which aligns with a specific dispute resolution approach known as Problem Solving, signifying the pursuit of an alternative that satisfies both sides. This study aims to elucidate and examine the principles of dispute resolution theory and its impact on the resolution of inheritance conflicts. This research is classified as library research, which entails an examination of literature through the analysis of various texts pertinent to the study, utilizing both primary and secondary sources. Subsequently, examine the applicability and impact of dispute resolution theory on the resolution of inheritance disputes. The discussion concludes that if the distribution of inheritance according to the Qur'anic provisions, adhering to the principle of justice, causes issues for the heirs, it is permissible to employ the principle of a peace agreement or to distribute inheritance outside the Qur'anic guidelines. The outcome of this discussion indicates that if the distribution of inheritance conducted in accordance with the Qur'anic provisions and the principle of justice leads to complications for the heirs, it is permissible to adopt the principle of a peace agreement or to distribute the inheritance outside the Qur'anic stipulations. Keywords: Legal Theory; Dispute Resolution, Mawaris Abstrak: Sengketa mawaris merupakan sengketa yang terkenal di Indonesia. Ruang lingkup masalah warisan berkaitan dengan alokasi property di antara para ahli waris. Al-Qur’an menggambarkan pembagian warisan ke dalam dua ketentuan: mitslu hadzl al-untsayain (dua banding satu) dan furudhul al-muqaddarah, yang mencakup pecahan 1/2, 1/3,1/4, 1/6, 1/8 dan 2/3. Kerangka kerja ini mewujudkan prinsip keadilan. Selain ide keadilan, terdapat prinsip perjanjian damai, yang sejalan dengan pendekatan penyelesaian sengketa tertentu yang dikenal sebagai proble solving, yang menandakan pengejaran alternative yang memuaskan kedua belah pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mengkaji prinsip-prinsip teori penyelesaian sengketa dan dampaknya terhadap penyelesaian sengketa waris. Penelitian ini diklasifikasikan sebagai penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yang meliputi studi kepustakaan dengan menganalisis berbagai teks yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini, baik yang bersumber dari sumber primer maupun sumber sekunder. Selanjutnya, mengkaji penerapan dan dampak dari teori penyelesaian sengketa terhadap penyelesaian sengketa waris. Pembahasan menyimpulkan bahwa jika pembagian warisan menurut ketentuan Al-Qur’an yang berpegang pada prinsip keadilan meningmbulkan masalah bagi para ahli waris, maka dibolehkan untuk menggunakan prinsip perjanjian perdamaian atau pembagian warisan di luar pedoman Al-Qur’an. Hasil dari pembahasan ini menunjukkan bahwa jika pembagian warisan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan Al-Qur’an dan prinsip keadilan menimbulkan kerumitan bagi para ahli waris, maka diperbolehkan untuk menggunakan prinsip perdamaian atau pembagian warisan di luar ketentuan Al-Qur’an.Kata Kunci : Teori Hukum; Penyelesaian Sengketa, Mawaris
TRANSAKSI DAN ZAKAT CRYPTOCURRENCY: HARTA DIGITAL PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN FIKIH KONTEMPORER Harry Permana; Muhammad Iqbal Irham; Muhammad Faisal Hamdani
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4164

Abstract

Abstract: The development of digital technology has given birth to various forms of new assets, one of which is cryptocurrency, which is popular as an investment and transaction instrument. This phenomenon raises new challenges in the Islamic legal system, especially the validity of crypto transactions and their zakat obligations. This article discusses crypto as digital assets from the perspective of positive law and contemporary fiqh from the perspective of transactions and zakat obligations. The method used is qualitative research with descriptive-comparative analysis of laws and regulations in Indonesia, as well as contemporary fiqh studies. The results of the study show that in positive law, crypto is recognized as a digital commodity that can be traded on a futures exchange, but is not yet considered a legitimate transaction tool. Meanwhile, in contemporary fiqh, scholars view crypto as assets that have exchange value and can be subject to zakat if they meet the nishab and haul requirements. This study recommends to the Government and MUI about the need for more specific regulations related to crypto zakat and education for the Muslim community so that they can manage digital assets in a sharia and legal manner.Keyword: crypto, transactions, zakat, positive law, contemporary fiqh Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi digital telah melahirkan berbagai bentuk aset baru, salah satunya adalah cryptocurrency (mata uang kripto) yang populer sebagai instrumen investasi dan transaksi. Fenomena ini menimbulkan tantangan baru dalam sistem hukum Islam, khususnya keabsahan transaksi kripto dan kewajiban zakatnya. Artikel ini membahas kripto sebagai harta digital dalam perspektif hukum positif dan fikih kontemporer dari sisi transaksi dan kewajiban zakatnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif-komparatif terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, serta kajian fikih kontemporer. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara hukum positif, kripto diakui sebagai komoditas digital yang dapat diperdagangkan di bursa berjangka, namun belum dianggap sebagai alat transaksi yang sah. Sementara dalam fikih kontemporer, ulama memandang kripto sebagai harta yang memiliki nilai tukar dan dapat dikenakan zakat jika memenuhi syarat nishab dan haul . Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada Pemerintah dan MUI tentang perlunya regulasi yang lebih spesifik terkait zakat kripto serta edukasi kepada masyarakat Muslim agar dapat mengelola aset digital secara syar’i dan legal. Kata kunci: kripto, transaksi, zakat, hukum positif, fikih kontemporer
KOMUNITAS MAHLIGAI BUDAYA: EKSISTENSINYA SEBAGAI WADAH PELESTARIAN DAN IDENTITAS MASYARAKAT MELAYU JAMBI Lia Anggini; Ika Rahmiyati; Friska Bintang Saputri; Aldo Toto Setyanugraha; Dicko Aditya
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4165

Abstract

Abstract: Culture is the result of human power, creativity, feeling, and taste that is passed down from generation to generation, functioning as a guide to interact in society and the environment. In Indonesia, cultural diversity, including in the Jambi Malay community, faces challenges due to generational influences, which cause the loss of cultural values among the younger generation. This study highlights the Mahligai Budaya Community, which was founded in 2015 in Danau Lamo Village, as an effort to preserve Jambi Malay culture. By applying descriptive qualitative methods, this study shows that this community has a significant role in maintaining cultural sustainability through arts training, cultural promotion, and cooperation with related institutions. By involving young people, the Mahligai Budaya Community not only preserves traditions, but also develops their potential and creativity, so that Jambi Malay culture remains relevant in modern times. This study is expected to provide an understanding of the importance of cultural preservation in strengthening community identity.  Keywords: Culture, Jambi Malay, Preservation Abstrak: Budaya merupakan hasil dari daya, cipta, rasa, dank rasa manusia yang diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi, berfungsi sebagai panduan untuk berinteraksi dalam masyarakat dan lingkungan. Di Indonesia, keragaman budaya, termasuk di komunitas Melayu Jambi, menghadapi tantangan akibat pengaruh generasi, yang menyebabkan hilangnya nilai-nilai budaya di kalangan generasi muda. Penelitian ini menyoroti Komunitas Mahligai Budaya, yang didirikan pada tahun 2015 di Desa Danau Lamo, sebagai usaha untuk melestarikan budaya Melayu Jambi. Dengan menerapkan metode kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunitas ini memiliki peran signifikan dalam mempertahankan keberlangsungan budaya melalui pelatihan seni, promosi budaya, dan kerjasama dengan lembaga-lembaga terkait. Dengan melibatkan anak muda, Komunitas Mahligai Budaya tidak hanya melestarikan tradisi, tetapi juga mengemangkan potensi dan kreativitas mereka, sehinggga budaya Melayu Jambi tetap relevan di zaman modern. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya pelestarian budaya dalam memperkuat identitas masyarakat.  Kata Kunci: Budaya, Melayu Jambi, Pelestarian
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN AKADEMIK DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP LOYALITAS ORANGTUA MELALUI KEPUASAN DI SD BATARI MEDAN Aghata Chrisye Parapat; Theresia Pradiani; Dany M. Handarini
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4166

Abstract

Abstract: This study was designed to evaluate the impact of academic service quality and the availability of school facilities on parental loyalty, with parental satisfaction serving as a mediating variable in the context of school selection at SD Batari Medan. Given the increasingly competitive landscape among private schools, it is essential for educational institutions to understand the key factors that drive parental loyalty as part of their sustainability strategy. This research employed a quantitative approach and was analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. Data were collected from 70 respondents who had more than one child enrolled at Batari School Medan through an online questionnaire. The findings revealed that both academic service quality and school facilities significantly enhance parental satisfaction. This satisfaction, in turn, has a significant effect on loyalty and acts as a crucial mediator between service quality, facilities, and loyalty. However, the direct effects of academic service quality and facilities on parental loyalty were found to be insignificant. Therefore, parental satisfaction proves to be a key variable in fostering loyalty, indicating that schools must consistently improve academic quality and learning facilities to strengthen parents’ trust and long-term commitment. Keywords: Academic service quality, facilities, satisfaction, loyalty Abstrak: Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari kualitas pelayanan akademik dan ketersediaan fasilitas sekolah terhadap loyalitas orang tua, di mana kepuasan orang tua berfungsi sebagai variabel mediasi dalam konteks pemilihan SD Batari Medan. Mengingat persaingan di antara sekolah swasta yang semakin kompetitif, penting bagi institusi pendidikan untuk memahami faktor-faktor kunci yang mendorong loyalitas orang tua sebagai bagian dari strategi keberlangsungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dianalisis dengan metode Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Data diperoleh dari 70 responden yang memiliki lebih dari satu anak di Batari School Medan melalui pengisian kuesioner daring. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan akademik dan fasilitas sekolah secara signifikan meningkatkan kepuasan orang tua. Kepuasan ini selanjutnya memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas dan menjadi penghubung penting dalam hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas terhadap loyalitas. Namun, pengaruh langsung dari kualitas pelayanan akademik dan fasilitas terhadap loyalitas orang tua tidak signifikan. Oleh karena itu, kepuasan orang tua terbukti menjadi variabel kunci dalam membangun loyalitas, sehingga sekolah perlu secara konsisten meningkatkan kualitas akademik dan sarana pembelajaran demi memperkuat kepercayaan dan komitmen jangka panjang dari para orang tua. Kata kunci: Kualitas pelayanan academic, fasilitas, kepuasan, loyalitas

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