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JURNAL AGRICA

agrica
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Published by Universitas Medan Area

ISSN : 19798164 EISSN : 2541593x DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

AGRICA Journal of Agribusiness Agriculture which aims to container for researchers in the field of agribusiness agriculture to publish the results of research. Coverage of AGRICA includes agricultural economics, agricultural policy, marketing and banking, agribusiness entrepreneurship. AGRICA Journal of Agricultural Agribusiness is published by Magister Agribisnis Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 413 Documents

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PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS KERJA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PELAKSANA DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA II (Persero) Ananda Lubis, Fajar Rezeki; Junaidi, Junaidi; Lubis, Yusniar; Lubis, Syaifuddin
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia terhadap efektivitas kerja dan implikasinya terhadap kinerja karyawan pelaksana di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero).Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitiannya adalah survey.Sampel ditentukan dengan metode random sampling sebanyak 260 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja karyawan, sedangkan sikap terhadap pekerjaan berpengaruh tidak signifikan. Nilai pengaruh yang paling tinggi adalah variabel keterampilan, artinya keterampilan berpengaruh lebih dominan terhadap efektivitas kerja karyawan pelaksana, dengan total pengaruh sebesar 62,74% (pengaruh langsung sebesar 56,7%). Secara simultan, kualitas SDM (tingkat pengetahuan, sikap terhadap pekerjaan dan keterampilan) secara langsung dan tidak langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja karyawan pelaksana. Nilai pengaruh kualitas SDM terhadap efektivitas kerja adalah sebesar 70,17% dengan pengaruh langsung sebesar 58,01%. Efektivitas kerja karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pelaksana di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero), dengan total pengaruh sebesar 80,28%, artinya perubahan kinerja karyawan pelaksana dipengaruhi oleh perubahan efektivitas kerja sebesar 80,28%. Efektivitas kerja karyawanmerupakan variabel intervening variabel kualitas SDM terhadap kinerja karyawan pelaksana, karena terjadi peningkatan pengaruh variabel kualitas SDM terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 10,11% jika melalui variabel efektivitas kerja.

KAJIAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN PERIKANAN LAUT TANGKAP PADA SETIAP KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA Pradana, Reza Septian
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komoditas unggulan yang dapat dijadikan potensi perikanan laut tangkap pada setiap kecamatan di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah analisis location quotient (LQ) dan analisis shift share. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum ikan tuna, tenggiri, dan kwee menjadi komoditas unggulan pada sebagian besar kecamatan di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya karena memiliki pertumbuhan cepat dan daya saing tinggi. Sebaliknya, komoditas kelompok udang belum menjadi komoditas unggulan karena pertumbuhannya lambat dan masih berdaya saing rendah.This study aims to identify leading cmomodity which can be marine fish capture potency of each sub-districts in Aceh Jaya Regency. This study uses location quotient (LQ) analysis and shift share analysis. The result of this study shows that generally tuna, mackerel, and kwee become leading commodity in most of sub-districts in Aceh Jaya Regency because of having fast growth and high competitiveness. On the other hand, the commodities of shrimp group have not become leading commodity because of having slow growth and low competitiveness.

ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN PEMASARAN PRODUK AGROINDUSTRI KELAPA (COCOS NUCIFERA L.) PADA PERUSAHAAN WOOTAY COCONUT Lawalata, Marfin; Imimpia, Rika
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

The Wootay Coconut Company is a company engaged in the field of coconut production which was established in 2018. The coconut production process changes the primary form into a new product with higher economic value after going through processing, and can provide added value due to costs incurred so that prices are formed new higher and greater profits when compared without going through processing. This research aims to determine the characteristics, added value and level of income of Wootay Coconut company, Teon Nila Serua Subdistrict, Central Maluku Regency. The method used is the measurement of added value based on the Hayami method, then the analysis of income for coconut raw material products. The results of the study showed that the added value in Copra was IDR 2,600, - value added ratio of 42.62%. Nata De Coco small size added value of IDR 311,100, - the ratio of value added 99.33% while for large size added value of IDR 296,191.68, - value added ratio of 90.30%. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) small size of IDR 515,250, - value added ratio of 99.33%, medium size of value added of IDR 577,500, - the ratio of value added 99.40% while the large size of the added value of IDR 634,960.9, - value added ratio of 99.45% of the production value. The overall income of the Wotay Coconut Company generates a monthly net income of IDR 55,117,833.

MOTIVASI PETANI DAN TINGKAT ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KACANG TANAH PADA PERTANIAN LAHAN KERING Utami, Sylvia Kusumaputri; Bulu, Yohanes Geli; Sari, Ika Novita
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

The motivation of farmers in adopting groundnut cultivation technology, especially relay cropping patterns technology of corn and groundnut on dry land is relatively low. The study aims to determine the motivation of farmers in adopting groundnut cultivation technology that can increase farmers' incomes. The study was conducted in Labangka Subdistrict, Sumbawa Regency from December 2016 until August 2017 using survey approach. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, recording, and in-depth interviews with respondents. The sample population who adopted corn relay cropping pattern with groundnuts was 276 people. Determination of the sample of respondents was purposive as many as 40 people. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the motivation of farmers in adopting technology was 79,29%. The adoption rate of groundnut technology components was 81,39%. Net income level or profitability of groundnut farming produced in the rainy season averages Rp 9.967.500/ha with an R/C Ratio of 2,65. Net income level or profitability of groundnut farming cultivated in the dry season averages of Rp 8.517.000/ha with an R/C ratio of 3,34. The R/C ratio value is more than 1 on groundnut farming that are cultivated in rainy season or in dry season are feasible to be cultivated because it can provide benefits and high income.

PENGARUH STATUS PENGUASAAN LAHAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Novia, Rifki Andi; Satriani, Ratna
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

This study aimed to determine the effect of agricultural land tenure status on rainfed lowland rice production in Banyumas Regency. One of the most important factors of production affecting the production of rainfed lowland rice is the land used. This study used survey method by taking primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through a list of questions that have been prepared, while secondary data obtained from the relevant agencies. The sampling method is carried out by stratified random sampling. Each stratum of the sample is drawn with a total sample of 50 farmer respondents. Data were analyzed used one-way analysis of variance (One-way ANOVA). The results of this study indicated that the amount of rainfed lowland rice production in Banyumas District showed significant difference between farmers who were not owners and farmers who own land. Non-owner farmers get an average production yield greater than those of farmers who own rainfed lowland rice in Banyumas Regency.

PENGARUH HARGA KOMODITI PANGAN TERHADAP INFLASI DI KOTA MEDAN Rahmanta, Rahmanta; Maryunianta, Yusak
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Inflation greatly affects the regional economy. It can be enlarge positively and negatively. When considering a high area it has negative influence, which is considered to have an influence. If in a low area, it must be something positive that can be encourage improvement for the better. This study aims to analyze the majority of changes in food prices to conversion in Medan. The data used in this study are time series data from January 2014 to August 2019, the data used are secondary data consisting of the development of monthly food prices and data analysis method used is VAR or VECM analysis. The result showed, in the short term inculding several variables that influence the price of rice one month earlier, the price of rice two months before, the price of red chili one month before, the price of red chili two months before, the price of cayenne pepper one month before, the price of cayenne pepper two month before, The price of onion two month before, the price of garlic two months before, one better variable length is a red chili.

ANALISIS KINERJA RANTAI PASOK PT SUJ MEDAN Sibuea, Faiz Ahmad; Nurmalina, Rita; Rifin, Amzul
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

The poultry industry, especially broilers is the basis of the people's economy which has high potential in increasing inclusive economic growth. In addition, it can also be studied from the product distribution side, from the point of producer to the end consumer. One of the companies engaged in the production of broiler broilers is PT SUJ. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of farmer and company supply chains using the Supply Chain Operational Reference (SCOR) model approach with regard to internal and external attributes. The results showed that PT SUJ has four institutions involved in marketing broiler chickens, namely breeder partners, companies, brokers / agents and consumers. For measuring supply chain performance, the results of measuring the performance of broiler broiler supply chains at the level of partner farmers on the attributes of responsiveness and flexibility have achieved the best performance position (superior). However, for the attributes of reliability and assets are still at the level of advantage. Meanwhile, the value of chicken supply chain performance for the broiler company level on the attributes of reliability, responsiveness and flexibilty has achieved the best performance (superior). However, for attributes the company's assets only achieve a good position (advantage). Generally, the performance of broiler chicken supply chains is good at the farmer and company level.

ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH USAHA PENGOLAHAN IKAN MANYUNG ASAP DI KABUPATEN DEMAK Awami, Shofia Nur; Nurjayanti, Eka Dewi; Subekti, Endah
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Traditional methods of processing fishery products are fumigation. Processing of fishery products has objectives including increasing added value. This research aimed to determine: 1). added value of smoked manyung fish processing business, 2). the level of feasibility and the profit of smoked manyung fish processing business, and 3). the factors that influenced added value of smoked manyung fish processing business. This research covered analysis methods several including, the added value analysis according Hayami, et all (1987), the profit and feasibility analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. The research showed that the added value of processing smoked manyung fish business is Rp. 4,042 per kilogram. The average total revenue for smoked manyung fish processing per production cycle of Rp.2,773,000, and average profit of Rp.251,908. Furthermore, RC ratio value of 1.154, units BEP of processing smoked manyung fish amount to 16,442 kilogram and the revenue value BEP is Rp.358,604. Added value of processed smoked manyung fish in Demak District were influenced by several factors including; the amount of labor, the amount of raw materials, the processor?s age, and output prices.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI PADI CIHERANG DI DESA TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI Saragih, M.Sc, Faoeza Hafiz
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Up to now, paddy farmers as farm managers have not received the expected results and income from both the farmers themselves and the government. This study aims to determine the factors that influence rice farming income in Tebing Tinggi Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The reason for choosing this location is because this village is the recipient of seed aid from SLPTT where there are 160 farmers using Ciherang seeds. The number of farmers sampled in this study were 40 farmers and the variables tested were labor costs, phonska fertilizer costs, SP fertilizer costs, KCl fertilizer costs, pesticide costs, land area, urea fertilizer costs, ZA fertilizer costs and seed prices. The results showed that feasibility of farm bussiness has R/C ratio was 3,28 its mean the farm business was feasible labor costs, KCl fertilizer costs and urea fertilizer costs had a significant effect on rice farming income, while other variables had no effect. Fertilizer subsidies and seed assistance are government policies that greatly relieve farmers in financing their farming business so that this policy must continue to be carried out and monitored in its implementation in an effort to increase the income of rice farmers.

PERANAN TENAGA KERJA DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PRODUKSI INDUSTRI PENYULINGAN NILAM DI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA Pradana, Reza Septian
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan tenaga kerja dan investasi terhadap produksi industri penyulingan nilam di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa investasi secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap produksi industri penyulingan nilam sedangkan tenaga kerja tidak secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap produksi industri penyulingan nilam di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Dengan demikian, pemerintah daerah dan instansi terkait harus mampu menarik minat investor serta memberikan pelatihan baik manajerial maupun teknis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pekerja pada industri penyulingan nilam di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. This study aims to analyze the role of labor and investment to production of patchouli distillation industry in Aceh Jaya Regency. This study uses multiple regression analysis. The result of estimation shows that investment significantly gives positive influence to production patchouli distillation in Aceh Jaya Regency while labor insignificantly influents to production of patchouli distillation industry in Aceh Jaya Regency. Thus, local government and relevant agencies have to be able to increase the interest of investor and gives training both managerial and technical to increase the workers? quality of patchouli distillation industry in Aceh Jaya Regency.

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