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INDONESIA
JURNAL AGRICA
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 19798164     EISSN : 2541593x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRICA Journal of Agribusiness Agriculture which aims to container for researchers in the field of agribusiness agriculture to publish the results of research. Coverage of AGRICA includes agricultural economics, agricultural policy, marketing and banking, agribusiness entrepreneurship. AGRICA Journal of Agricultural Agribusiness is published by Magister Agribisnis Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia.
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Articles 413 Documents
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REBA JUMA: KELESTARIAN PRAKTEK AGROFORESTRI LOKAL PADA MASYARAKAT KARO, PROPINSI SUMATERA UTARA Oding Affandi; Edy Batara Mulya Siregar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 3, No 1 (2010): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v3i1.1376

Abstract

Reba Juma yang ada di Desa Kuta Tualah Kecamatan Namorambe' Kabupaten Deli Serdang,Sumatera Utara, merupakan sistem agroforestri kompleks yang telah dikembangkan olehmasyarakat sejak puluhan tahun yang lalu. Informasi komprehensif tentang bagaimanapengelolaan Reba Juma dapat bertahan, mampu memelihara praktek adat/budaya dan melindungihutan, serta menyumbang kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat setempat, masih sangat terbatas. Olehkarenanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhimasyarakat mempertahankan Reba Juma dan kontribusi Reba Juma terhadap perekonomianrumah tangga. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2009. Data penelitian diperolehdengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisisdan menggambarkan fakta-fakta yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Reba Jumamerupakan praktek agroforestri lokal masyarakat Karo dalam bentuk kebun campuran.Kelestarian Reba Juma hingga saat ini, memiliki kaitan yang erat dengan aspek ekonomi,lingkungan, dan sosial-budaya masyarakat Karo. Secara ekonomi, Reba Juma menghasilkanproduk yang beragam dan merata sepanjang tahu, sehingga Reba Juma memberikan kontribusipendapatan sekitar 86,79% terhadap pendapat total keluarga pemilik Reba Juma. Sedangkansecara lingkungan, Reba Juma memiliki strata tajuk yang belapis (multistrata) dankeanekaragaman jenis yang tingggi. Keadaan ini menjadikan Reba Reba Juma mampumenciptakan iklim mikro yang baik, membantu kesuburan lahan, mencegah erosi, sertamempunyai peranan penting bagi pelestarian kultivar tanaman kehutanan dan tanaman pertanian.Adapun secara sosial budaya keberadaan Reba Juma sangat terkait dengan dengan polapenguasaan lahan (tenurial), identitas kultural masyarakat, dan kelembagaan lokal yangdijalankan melalui sistem kekerabatan masyarakat Karo, yang dikenal dengan daliken sitelu.Kata kunci: Reba Juma, agroforestri, ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial
Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi di Kabupaten Langkat Junita Lubis; Zulkarnaian Lubis; Zulkifli Lubis
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i1.1286

Abstract

Langkat Regency is one of the national rice buffer. The rice needs is increasing every year, as well the population increasing. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the rice production input, land, labor, seed, and fertilizer, on the production of rice in Langkat Regency. Secondary data from 22 districts at Langkat Regency for two years (pooled data) was analyzed to answer the research objectives. The data analyzed with multiple regression by Coob-Douglas production function. The analysis showed that the positively significant impact of variables of land, labor, seed and fertilizer on the rice production. Production elasticity value is 1.671 (elastic). This generally means that rice farming in Langkat Regency in increasing returns to scale. Keywords: production, rice, input, scale, Langkat.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH USAHA PENGOLAHAN IKAN MANYUNG ASAP DI KABUPATEN DEMAK Shofia Nur Awami; Eka Dewi Nurjayanti; Endah Subekti
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v12i2.1211

Abstract

Traditional methods of processing fishery products are fumigation. Processing of fishery products has objectives including increasing added value. This research aimed to determine: 1). added value of smoked manyung fish processing business, 2). the level of feasibility and the profit of smoked manyung fish processing business, and 3). the factors that influenced added value of smoked manyung fish processing business. This research covered analysis methods several including, the added value analysis according Hayami, et all (1987), the profit and feasibility analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. The research showed that the added value of processing smoked manyung fish business is Rp. 4,042 per kilogram. The average total revenue for smoked manyung fish processing per production cycle of Rp.2,773,000, and average profit of Rp.251,908. Furthermore, RC ratio value of 1.154, units BEP of processing smoked manyung fish amount to 16,442 kilogram and the revenue value BEP is Rp.358,604. Added value of processed smoked manyung fish in Demak District were influenced by several factors including; the amount of labor, the amount of raw materials, the processor’s age, and output prices.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN PENGEKSPOR DAN PENGOLAH BIJI KOPI Elisabeth Siahaan
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 1, No 2 (2008): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v1i2.1320

Abstract

Manusia memiliki keterbatasan kemampuan dalam memahami dan melaksanakan pekerjaannya yang menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan-kesalahan baik yang disengaja maupun yang tidak disengaja. Cara yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk mengantisipasi kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut adalah dengan melaksanakan pengawasan kerja. Pengawasan merupakan suatu proses mengamati, meneliti, mengevaluasi dan jika perlu dilakukan tindakan korektif agar pelaksanaannya sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan pada CV. Cifa Digayo, yaitu perusahaan pengekspor biji kopi sekaligus pengolah biji kopi menjadi bubuk kopi yang berada di jalan Binjai Km 13.8 Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan metode analisis statistik regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan pada CV. Cifa Digayo serta pengawasan yang dilakukan terhadap karyawan sortasi, karyawan lapangan, dan karyawan pengakut kopi akan membuat karyawan tersebut menjadi lebih disiplin dalam bekerja sebesar 54,8%. dan sisanya sebesar 45,2% bahwa disiplin kerja karyawan dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: pengawasan, disiplin kerja, karyawan
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Kemampuan Dan Iklim Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Yayasan Pendidikan Mawaridussalam Yusniar Yusniar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 7, No 1 (2014): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v7i1.1354

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of leadership, motivation, ability and work climate on employee performance. This research was conducted at the Education Foundation of Mawaridussalam. The population is all employees of the production department of 40 employees. Overall population used as a sample. The variables in this study consists of a free variable (X) is composed of: leadership (X1), motivation (X2), ability (X3) and Work Climate (X4). The dependent variable (Y) is the employee's performance (Y). The analysis used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneous independent variables consisting of leadership, motivation, ability and work climate has a significant effect on the dependent variable employee performance. Evidently the Sig F <of α, and of the value of the correlation coefficient indicates a strong correlation between the dependent and independent variables. Partially independent variables of leadership, motivation, ability and climate significant effect on the dependent variable performance of each employee with the Sig t <α. The independent variables that have a dominant influence on the performance of an employee is working climate. Keywords: leadership, motivation, ability, organizational climate and performance
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN KARET DI DISTRIK TAPANULI SELATAN PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III Rafael Sibagariang; Syaad Afifuddin; Abdul Rahman
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 3, No 2 (2010): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v3i2.1269

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tanaman karet tahun tanam 1992, 1993 dan 1994, untuk mengetahui faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi produktivitas tanaman karet dan mengetahui langkah-langkah tindakan kultur teknis untuk peningkatan produktivitas tanaman karet di Distrik Tapanuli Selatan, PTP-Nusantara III (Persero).               Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tanaman karet tahun tanam 1992 adalah besaran taksasi, jumlah pohon yang dideres dan banyaknya curah hujan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tanaman karet tahun tanam 1993 adalah produksi, jumlah ancak penderes dan banyaknya jumlah pohon. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tanaman karet tahun tanam 1994 adalah produksi dan banyaknya hari hujan yang terjadi. Kata Kunci : Karet, PTP N III, Produktivitas
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN USAHA TANI PADA PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN PULAU SEBATIK Muhamad Tulodo Adisono; M Yanuar J Purwanto; Sri Mulatsih
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 11, No 2 (2018): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v11i2.1754

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing land use pattern, farmer earnings analysis, sustainability analysis and establishing effective strategy used to manage banana farming in Sebatik area. The method used is survey by using data that is quantitative and analysis using statistical media. Spatial analysis compares between existing land use and spatial plan. Analysis of farming using RC ratio analysis yields all commodities in the border area for every Rp 1.00 the cost incurred will generate revenue into the profitable category because the R / C value> 1. Data analysis using RAP-FARM with multidimensional scaling method (MDS) . The results show that the status of sustainability of farm management in border area is quite sustainable. (56,064). Five priority strategies are: (a) Agro-tourism development (b) Improve marketing and skills to manage sustainable agriculture resources. (c) Increasing the intensity of cultural events (d) and using agricultural technology effectively and efficiently (e) Optimizing the institutional function.                    Key Factors: Strategy, Sustainability, Boreder, MDS, SWOT
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KECAMATAN SEI BINGEI KABUPATEN LANGKAT Supristiwendi Supritiswendi; Abdul Rahman; Endang Sari Simanullang
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 2 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i2.1311

Abstract

Subdistrict Sei Bingei as a place in this study with the reason that the District Sei Bingei Corn is the largest production center and is one of the areas of hybrid maize cultivation area in Langkat.This study uses field observations using a questionnaire and interview research instruments, this kind of research is quantitative deskiptif. The population in this study were all farmers who harvest corn hybrids available in three (3) sample villages in the district Bingei Sei. Data analysis model that is used is multiple regression analysis estimated the Cobb Douglas production function.The results of this study are : In the test can be proved that the simultaneous influence of land area variable (X1), seeds (X2), labor (X3), fertilizer (X4) and herbicides (X5) is very significant to the variable production of hybrid corn. Then on a separate effect test 1) land area (X1) , seeds (X2) and herbicides (X5) significantly affects the production of hybrid corn. 2) labor (X3) and fertilizer (X4) does not significantly affect the production of hybrid corn. Conclusion : The independent variables are: land area (X1), seeds (X2), labor (X3), fertilizer (X4) and pesticides (X5) can explain the dependent variable Y (hybrid maize production) of 72.5%. The rest 27.5% is explained by the factors of production are not included in the regression models of this study. The elasticity of production and scale of 2,113 hybrid corn farming. Keywords: Production, Model Estimation, Corn Hybrids
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN AGRIBISNIS PETANI HORTIKULTURA STUDI KASUS : KABUPATEN ASAHAN Gustami Harahap
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 8, No 2 (2015): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v8i2.1075

Abstract

This study aims to determine the management of agribusiness horticulture farmers in the District Asahan. Research method using library research method. This research uses literature review method (library research). The discussion in this paper is based on statistical data obtained from BPS from various research results related to the management of agribusiness. From the discussion it can be concluded that the planning of horticultural commodities agribusiness: vegetables and fruits associated with the demand for commodities what the market needs gradually increasingly sensitive farmers, evidenced by the cultivation of new commodities of mushrooms from 2011 to 2012. Farmers have not monitoring the properties of horticultural commodity products: vegetables and fruits more effectively and efficiently, due to the fact that farmers are limited to post-harvest technology knowledge, so they tend to sell their commodities more quickly. Organizing sources of labor production factors in the family consisting of: (husband, wife and children) full of work in cultivating horticultural commodities of vegetables and fruits, has not been calculated as a sacrifice of production costs, because the farmers have not recorded in the bookkeeping of his farm . KUD as a supporting institution in increasing the income of farmers, can not be regarded as a pillar of the economy, due to lack of awareness of farmers to become members of the KUD, evidenced there are still a lot of farmer groups (Gapoktan) horticulture that do not have KUD institutions
Strategi Pembudidayaan Melinjo Sebagai Penghijauan dan Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Batubara Puguh Irfan; Syaad Afifuddin; Miftahuddin Miftahuddin
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 6, No 1 (2013): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v6i1.1298

Abstract

three highest priority The strategy in plant breeding strategies of melinjo as reforestation and increasing incomes at Batubara District that can be taken are : (1) the greening implement with melinjo plants; (2) improve the greening funds through the participation of private sector and non-governmental; (3) the increase of motivation and participation.The income directly influence the level of public life itself, and is often associated with life prevailing in society. The revenue shows that a person's level of ability their needs.The result of studies shows that the primary income of farmer sample average Rp. 2.276.371,-/month, and additional income from the melinjo cultivation the lowest is Rp. 96.000,-/month by the number of trees as much as 2 trees, and the highest income is Rp. 2.082.167,-/month with 31 trees. The income average of Rp. 47.447,-/trees/month. The green space (greening) at the Batubara District until the year 2009 are 14.174 ha or 15% of the area of Batubara District. The greening at Batubara District still use shade unproductive trees, therefore the need to use the productive tree in this case is still very large like melinjo trees at Batubara District and also an opportunity to utilize the productions of the tree to add melinjo income apart from the benefits of greening itself. Keywords : Melinjo, motivation, greening. 

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